【期中考点培优】专题16 阅读理解（还原）-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版（新教材）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】专题16 阅读理解（还原）-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版（新教材）（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-09 00:00:00 | ||
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12153900123190002025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版
（新教材）专题16 阅读理解（还原）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
Chinese food has a long history of more than 5,000 years. 1 Chinese food covers a lot of delicious tastes from all over the country.
Of all Chinese dishes, Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) is my favourite. I fell in love with it the first time I went to China as a traveler during my summer holiday. 2 The Cantonese always make a dish with fresh ingredients. And Cantonese cuisine has many kinds of foods, like Shumai.
People fill Shumai with many things like pork and vegetables. 3 It tastes very delicious with some salt. When I go to a Cantonese restaurant, Shumai is the dish that I will choose to order first.
I am also very interested in Sichuan cuisine. It has a really long history from the period of the Qin Dynasty. Now Sichuan cuisine is famous all over the world. 4 Sichuan cuisine mainly uses different kinds of sauces (酱料). If we don’t add these sauces, the taste of Sichuan cuisine won’t be so good. 5 I love Chinese dishes so much.
A．It is the traditional food for the Cantonese.
B．Different places in China have different kinds of dishes.
C．It’s not difficult to cook it.
D．Even Obama enjoys it.
E．Sichuan cuisine is fresh and simple.
F．Cantonese cuisine is sweet and fresh.
G．Some people like to post pictures of delicious food on the Internet.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Have you ever tried Lanzhou beef noodles? 6 Known as “China’s first noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles have a long history that goes back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907).
7 First, you need to pick the best food and prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull (拉) the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). 8
Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in Lanzhou back in 1915 because of a cook called Ma Baozi. 9 His skills made many people want to have a taste. And then Lanzhou noodles became famous around the world.
Looking to the future, Lanzhou plans to build a special area called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park. 10 And it will give the noodles an even bigger name.
A．Making these noodles is like an art.
B．He loves to eat beef noodles very much.
C．They come from Lanzhou, Gansu Province.
D．Finally, everything is put into a delicious beef soup.
E．People all over the world like eating this kind of noodles.
F．He was good at pulling noodles and making delicious beef soup.
G．It will bring together many people that make or sell beef noodles.
阅读短文，从其后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。
They have different colors and shapes, red or green, round or sharp, big or small. 11 What are they? Right, the answer is chilies (辣椒) that produce a spicy (辣的) taste.
Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food. 12 A 34-year-old American lost his life after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili. After taking just one bite, the man began to get serious headaches in the following days and died.
If chilies are harmful, why do people like eating this vegetable? 13 The human body is influenced (影响) by natural chemicals (化学物质) that produce “a sense of happiness”. That means chili makes them happy.
14 A study shows that the death rate (死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who don’t eat spicy food. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better. 15 It seems that chilies are really good for us.
A．So don’t worry if you love spicy food.
B．What makes people love chilies so much?
C．And chilies do good to people in another way.
D．But this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous.
E．Some Chinese have spicy food several times a day.
F．Eating chilies has a long history in many parts of the world.
G．Many people love them a lot but others hate them very much.
阅读下图短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s best: a new phone or a day out with friends? Is it better to spend money buying things or doing things? A study showed that six in ten people would like to pay for something to do instead of something to have. 16
Many people think that material possessions (物质财产) can last for many years, while experiences are short. 17 Professor Gilovich found that the happiness that objects provide can disappear quickly. We are used to having new things, so instead of being something we are excited about, they just become our new normal. Our feelings can also be affected (影响) by others. 18 So if someone else has better things, we may no longer like what we own.
A holiday may be short, but the happiness can last much longer. Waiting for something from online shopping may be boring, but waiting for an event brings great excitement. Experiences are often shared, so we get joy from social events with other people. Memories of our experiences become part of our life. 19
Of course, it’s not always that simple. Other studies have shown that happiness from experiences might depend on your personality (性格), and how many possessions you already have. A shy person may get less joy from social activities. 20 However, for many of us, it could be that we’ll be more likely to spend on something to do,
A．Soon we may even feel sad to part with certain old things.
B．For example, young people enjoy spending the most on fun activities.
C．It’s hard for us to choose how to spend our money properly.
D．This, however, might be the wrong way to look at things.
E．And those with few possessions may get greater joy from objects.
F．We often compare what we have with other people.
G．An object gets worse over time, while sweet memories always stay.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
I am an apple. I’m a kind of sweet fruit. You can find me in many places of the world, but I can’t grow well in very hot places or very cold places. I am not like my cousins—pears and bananas. 21 .
I am delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. 22 . They can also cook me to make all kinds of food. Sometimes they put me in cans (罐头) to send me to other places of the world.
23 . There is a saying in English, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Why? Because I have many vitamins (维生素) inside. 24 . I really wish to make you happy and healthy. So please eat me as often as possible. But I also need your love. 25 . Thank you for your love. I’ll try to grow well and become sweet.
A．I am round and red.
B．They are good for you.
C．I can help people keep fit.
D．You will like to eat me a lot more.
E．They usually eat me after washing me.
F．I cost much money so not everyone can buy me.
G．If you want to make me taste better, you must take good care of me.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. 26 You need to eat the foods in different groups every day.
You need a lot of food from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. 27
Eat enough vegetables every day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep fit.
28 Take fruit with you. So you’ll eat more. You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy.
Try to drink milk every day. 29 Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night.
You also need something from the meat group. 30 You need 80-120g meat a day to have strong muscles (肌肉).
A．Foods like rice give you energy.
B．You shouldn’t eat different foods every day.
C．Two glasses of milk are OK.
D．There are five big food groups.
E．Fast food has lots of salt, fat and sugar.
F．Fish, chicken and beef are in this group.
G．You also need some fruit every day.
根据对话，从选项中选出最佳答案，有两项多余。
Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster. 31
AI can do amazing things in restaurants. 32 Within a second, the smart ordering system (点单系统) can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of Al-driven personalized dining. 33 Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience.
Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It can check the food quality quickly, so only the best food goes on your plate. It can tell when to order more food to make sure there will always be fresh food in the cooking area. 34 By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an Al-powered system can create meal plans just for you.
China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high expectations of food. 35 . Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture.
A．It helps recycle food waste.
B．It also pays attention to your diet.
C．Now, AI is making dining even better.
D．Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need.
E．Inside the kitchen, Al is changing the way of cooking.
F．Imagine stepping into one where everything matches your tastes.
G．It needs more cooks to help AI more perfect.
信息还原，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but we are polluting it by using the things wrongly. 36 Choose ideas of the following or think of a few of your own.
Plant flowers, grass or trees. 37 Also, more plants can make the air clean.
Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take away your things—keep rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin.
Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 38 You can also use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protect forests.
Stop pouring dirty water into rivers and lakes. 39
Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. 40
If everyone does something good to protect the earth, it will become more beautiful.
A．Make every day Earth Day.
B．We should ride a bike or walk to school.
C．In this way, you can protect the plants and fish in the rivers and lakes.
D．Plants can make the environment around you become beautiful.
E．The environment has nothing to do with us.
F．You can save some water by not letting it run all the time.
G．Here are some easy things that you can do to protect the environment and the earth.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trees are very important to both people and animals. 41 ? Let’s see!
Trees provide oxygen for every living thing. Without trees, our lives will be dangerous.
42 . Trees take in CO2 and provide oxygen. They help clean the air. Without trees, we won’t have clean air to breathe in.
Trees are helpful to the temperature (温度) in the environment. 43 . So we will feel cool under them. Trees also protect us from noise pollution. And people can use trees to make furniture.
Trees are so important, but people on Earth don’t do enough to protect them. Now some people are still cutting down too many trees. 44 . When we cut down one tree, we should plant more trees. In that way, there’ll always be trees on Earth. If we don’t protect trees, 45 . We should never let that happen.
A．Trees are like natural air filters (过滤器)
B．I think we must do our best to protect trees
C．Why are trees so important
D．we can get a lot from the tree
E．The temperature near the trees is usually low
F．What can be made from trees
G．all the forests will disappear
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
The Tang family has lived in Taiping, a village in the Baihe River National Nature Reserve (保护区), Sichuan Province, for many generations (代). 46 Living there makes the Tang family enjoy a close relationship with these animals.
The Baihe River National Nature Reserve was set up in the 1960s. Tang Yulin’s great-uncle was one of the first workers to move there. 47 He walked around the mountains every day to keep the mountains clean and to make sure that everything went well.
Later, Tang Yulin’s father also worked at the reserve. 48 Now, he is working as a forest keeper in the reserve like his great-uncle and father. Tang Yulin knows every kind of plant and animal in the reserve. 49
Today with the growing population of golden monkeys, Tang Yulin has got a creative idea. He said that besides protecting the animals, he was thinking about how he could make good use of the reserve’s resources (资源).
“ 50 We want to open up the reserve and bring something good to the local people. But we also don’t want to hurt the plants or the animals,” Mo Cheng, the worker of the Baihe River National Nature Reserve, said. “However, with the development of science, we can achieve some great development while protecting the environment at the same time. That gives us hope.”
A．So people call him “the living map”.
B．He spent more than 20 years in the reserve.
C．The tourism (旅游业) resources here are good.
D．Tang Yulin is the third generation of his family.
E．There are many kinds of animals in the reserve.
F．Some villagers want to go to big cities to find good jobs.
G．People can enjoy different kinds of delicious food in Sichuan.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The sea plays an important part in our lives. It provides us with water, food, and energy. 51 Some people leave bottles, plastic bags, and other rubbish on the beaches. These things all end up in the sea. 52
Organize beach clean-up days. We can plan specific (特定的) days to go to the beach and clean up the rubbish together. 53 .
Join school projects about sea problems and ways to help. 54 This helps other students see why overfishing happens and what we can do to stop it.
55 We can talk to our friends and family about using fewer plastic bags. When going shopping, we can tell them to bring their own cloth bags.
Even small steps can lead to great change—let’s begin with our own actions.
A．Advise people around to use less plastic.
B．For example, some people cut down many trees to build farms.
C．But we are hurting the sea every day.
D．Many families enjoy beach picnics.
E．This makes beaches cleaner and safer for fish.
F．Here are some ways to protect the sea.
G．For example, you can give a talk about overfishing in class.
七选五 根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入1—5小题横线上的最佳选项。
Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in. This is mainly because the weather in the mountain s is not as good as that in low areas. 56 Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 meters high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe. If a mountain is more than 8,000 meters high, for example, Qomolangma, there’s not enough air for people. This is known as one of the most dangerous areas.
However, mountains are important to people. Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. 57 Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产). 58 Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer, because it’s much cooler there.
Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years. 59 However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. 60 Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world.
A．The sport first became popular in England.
B．Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water.
C．The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be.
D．So mountain tourism is developing very slowly.
E．Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains.
F．As we all know, there are many kinds of mountains in the world.
G．People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, it is popular to choose green travel and help protect the Earth. If you also want to try greener ways to travel, the following ideas may help.
61 This is the greenest way! It needs no gas, makes no bad air, and is healthy. For short trips to school, the store, or a friend’s house, walking is great. 62 It is just as green as walking. It’s faster and lets you go farther. Many cities now have bike lanes, making cycling safer and easier. 63 Buses and trains can carry many people together. This means fewer cars on the road and less pollution. Choosing public transport really helps.
64 You can try to share a ride with others going to the same place (carpool). This puts fewer cars on the road. Or, choose an electric car—they make much less pollution than gas cars.
65 Before going out, ask yourself, “Do I really need to go?”, “Can you do several things in one trip?”
Remember, every time you choose a greener way to travel, you help the Earth! Small choices make a big difference.
A．Riding a bike is another excellent green choice.
B．Walking is the simplest and oldest way to travel.
C．Taking a taxi is quick when you’re in a hurry.
D．When you must drive, try carpooling or a cleaner car (like an electric car).
E．Flying is convenient for very long trips.
F．Use buses, trains, and other public transport more often.
G．Plan trips ahead and avoid unnecessary travel.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? 66
* Plant Trees The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. 67 They provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioners.
? Save Water 68 What we should do is to save water. Reduce the time we take a bath.The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap.
· 69 We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a contribution to protecting the environment.
? Reduce Food Waste Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 70 We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.
We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better.
A．Water is life.
B．Limit Car Use
C．Turn off computers and lights which are not in use.
D．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.
E．Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment.
F．Using plastic bags instead of shopping baskets when we go shopping.
G．Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (一代).
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。
You can take time to know your city in new ways. 71
Act (表现) like you have never been (来过) to your city.
Start your trip by asking a question: If my friends come here for the first time, where will I take them to play? 72 Maybe you’ll visit a famous landmark (地标).
Take photos when visiting the city.
73 Pick a theme (主题) for your photos, like special dishes. Then you may find many new things.
74
You can talk about the city with your friends during the trip. And traveling with a partner (同伴) can make you safe.
When you have fun exploring your city, you should also keep yourself safe. When you have any safety problems, don’t worry. 75 You can always trust (信任) them.
A．Visit your city with your parents.
B．Explore (探索) the city with your friends.
C．If I never come to this place, when is the best time to visit?
D．Then you’ll think about it and make a plan.
E．Here are some suggestions for you.
F．Go to the police.
G．Another way to know the place you live is to visit it with your camera.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad you will come to my new house next month. Let me tell something about my community to you. There are a lot of tall buildings in my community.
76 We can take a walk or play games there. I know you like reading. 77
I often go there on Saturday afternoon. There is an Italian restaurant (餐馆) next to the bookstore. 78 There is also a gym across from the Italian restaurant. We can do some sports there. 79 You can take underground Line 5, and get off at Heping Park Station. Get out of the subway station, and take bus No. 11. 80
I’ll meet you at the station.
I hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Liangliang
A．Across from the garden, there is a bookstore.
B．There is the name of the road on the signs.
C．The food there is very delicious.
D．Do you know how to get to my home?
E．We should save every drop of water.
F．A small garden is on the right of my house.
G．Get off the bus at Hongxing Community Station.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Think about you’re in Paris and trying to find the way to Eiffel Tower. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? 81 .
Know the place you want to go.
82 . If you can’t tell, you’d better do a little homework to remember its name.
Take a map or a picture.
Take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “ 83 .”
84 .
Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going.
The most important of all, 85 . Finally, you’ll find your way.
A．Ask the police for help
B．be polite when asking the way
C．Here are some useful ways to help you
D．Body language is different from country to country
E．A picture can say a thousand words
F．Use body language
G．You need to tell others the name of the place
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I live in a small town. If you walk to the center of the town on Green Street, you can see Star Hotel first. Hongxing Supermarket is on the right of the hotel 86 . I enjoy drawing there because I love the trees and the clean air. 87 . It is next to the park. There are many kinds of books in the library.
Our school is across from the park. It is very big and clean. 88 . In front of the buildings, there is a playground. Students often exercise there after class. 89 . We plant beautiful flowers and trees in the garden. Many birds fly in the trees. Next to the garden, there is a swimming pool. 90 . I love our school. I love the old town, too.
A．There are two new buildings in our school
B．There is a small garden (花园) behind the buildings
C．There is a big park in front of the supermarket
D．We usually go swimming with our classmates in summer
E．We usually play basketball in it
F．There is a big library
G．It’s the biggest theater in the town
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tom and Simon are good friends. 91 They are in the school football team and practise twice a week after school.
This Sunday they go to the park to practise more because they will have a match next week. 92 The park is busy. 93 They kick the ball onto the grass and begin to run after it.
Just then they see a big sign. It says “Keep Off the Grass”. 94 Then they see another sign and it says “No Ball Games”. They take their ball and hurry out of the park to their school.
In the playground they see their coach(教练), Mr Smith. He tells them, “ 95 Don’t mind(介意) losing(失败). Losing is part of any game.”
A．They see a good place to play football.
B．They both love football.
C．Tom and Simon look around.
D．Take it easy.
E．It is a sunny day.
F．She is a teacher in a middle school.
G．It’s red but it is not mine.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My name is Bob. I live in a town. 96
My neighborhood is beautiful. 97 On the left of my house is a bank. My favorite place is a small park. It is across from the bank. I often go for a walk in the park. After people go to work, the neighborhood is very quiet. I also feel safe in my neighborhood. 98 Children can play outside without any problems.
My neighbors are very friendly. 99 Sometimes my house or car may have problems, the neighbors are happy to help me.
100 The nearest hospital is 30 kilometers from my neighborhood. It is inconvenient（不方便的）.
A．Where’s the park?
B．We often help each other.
C．It is a very good place to live in.
D．But there is no hospital near my neighborhood.
E．What’s your favourite place in your neighborhood?
F．On the right of my house, there is a big supermarket.
G．Because the police drive cars around it every day.
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国美食的悠久历史，重点介绍了粤菜和川菜的特点、代表美食，表达了作者对中国菜的喜爱。
1．前文“Chinese food has a long history of more than 5,000 years.”，后文“Chinese food covers a lot of delicious tastes from all over the country.”，B项“Different places in China have different kinds of dishes.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对不同菜系的介绍。
2．前文“Cantonese cuisine is my favourite”，后文“The Cantonese always make a dish with fresh ingredients”，F项“Cantonese cuisine is sweet and fresh.”承接前文对粤菜的喜爱，引出粤菜的特点。
3．前文“People fill Shumai with many things like pork and vegetables”，后文“It tastes very delicious with some salt”，A项“It is the traditional food for the Cantonese.”承接前文对烧麦的介绍，补充烧麦的属性。
4．前文“Sichuan cuisine is famous all over the world”，后文“Sichuan cuisine mainly uses different kinds of sauces”，D项“Even Obama enjoys it.”承接前文“享誉全球”，用实例证明川菜的知名度。
5．前文“If we don’t add these sauces, the taste of Sichuan cuisine won’t be so good”，后文“I love Chinese dishes so much”，结合语境，E项“Sichuan cuisine is fresh and simple.”是对前文川菜特点的补充，符合逻辑。
6．C 7．A 8．D 9．F 10．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了兰州拉面的历史和未来的发展。
6．根据“Have you ever tried Lanzhou beef noodles?”可知，此处引出了兰州牛肉面，选项C“它们来自甘肃兰州。”符合语境。故选C。
7．根据“First, you need to pick the best food and prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull (拉) the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的).”可知，此处是介绍如何制作兰州拉面，选项A“制作这些面条就像是一门艺术。”符合语境。故选A。
8．根据“First, you need to pick the best food and prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull (拉) the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). ”可知，此处是制作兰州拉面的前两个步骤，选项D“最后，所有的东西都倒入美味的牛肉汤中。”符合语境。故选D。
9．根据“Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in Lanzhou back in 1915 because of a cook called Ma Baozi. ”可知，此处是介绍一位非常有名的拉面师傅，选项F“他擅长做拉面和做美味的牛肉汤。”符合语境。故选F。
10．根据“Looking to the future, Lanzhou plans to build a special area called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park.”可知，此处是介绍兰州产业园的特殊区域，选项G“它将把许多制作或销售牛肉面的人聚到一起。”符合语境。故选G。
11．G 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃辣椒的好处和坏处。
11．根据“They have different colors and shapes, red or green, round or sharp, big or small…What are they? Right, the answer is chilies that produce a spicy taste.”可知，此处继续介绍辣椒的特征，选项G“许多人非常爱他们，但也有人非常恨他们。”符合题意，故选G。
12．根据下文“A 34-year-old American lost his life after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili. After taking just one bite, the man began to get serious headaches in the following days and died.”可知下文介绍辣椒的危害，此句是本段的中心句，选项D“但这种辛辣的蔬菜也可能很危险。”符合题意。故选D。
13．根据“The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce ‘a sense of happiness’. That means chili makes them happy. ”可知下文介绍了辣椒能使人快乐，此句应该询问人们喜欢吃辣椒的原因。选项B“是什么让人们如此喜欢吃辣椒？”符合题意。故选B。
14．此句位于本段开头，应是本段中心句，根据下文“A study shows that the death rate…This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better.”可知本段介绍吃辣椒的好吃，选项C“辣椒在另一方面对人们有好处。”能够概括本段内容，符合题意。故选C。
15．根据“This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better…It seems that chilies are really good for us.”可知，此段介绍了吃辣椒的好处，作者应总结，如果喜欢吃辣椒，不用担心。选项A“所以，如果你喜欢辣的食物，不要担心。”符合题意。故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．F 19．G 20．E
【导语】本文探讨了人们在消费时更倾向于购买物质商品还是体验活动。
16．根据“A study showed that six in ten people would like to pay for something to do instead of something to have.”可知，研究指出多数人更愿意为体验付费。选项B“例如，年轻人在娱乐活动上花费最多。”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“Many people think that material possessions can last for many years, while experiences are short.”可知，前文提到传统观点认为物质比体验更持久。选项D“然而，这可能是看待事物的错误方式。”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“Our feelings can also be affected by others.”和“So if someone else has better things, we may no longer like what we own.”可知，此处强调他人对自身感受的影响。选项F“我们常将自己的拥有与他人比较。”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据“Memories of our experiences become part of our life.”可知，体验的记忆会成为生活的一部分。选项G“物品会随时间贬值，而甜蜜回忆永存。”符合语境。故选G。
20．根据“A shy person may get less joy from social activities.”和“However, for many of us...”可知，前文提到性格对幸福感的影响，此处需补充另一影响因素。选项E“拥有较少物质的人可能从物品中获得更大快乐。”符合语境。故选E。
21．A 22．E 23．C 24．B 25．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以第一人称“苹果”的口吻介绍了其生长环境、食用方式及营养价值。
21．根据“I am not like my cousins—pears and bananas”可知，此处需补充苹果与梨、香蕉的不同之处。选项A“我是圆形的、红色的”描述了苹果的外观特征，与梨和香蕉形成对比，符合语境。故选A。
22．前文提到“people all over the world like to eat me”，后文提到“They can also cook me”，此处需补充人们如何食用苹果。选项E“他们通常洗净后吃我”与上下文衔接自然，符合语境。故选E。
23．后文引用谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”并解释原因，说明苹果对健康的益处。选项C“我能帮助人们保持健康”直接点明主题，符合语境。故选C。
24．根据“Because I have many vitamins (维生素) inside”可知，前文提到苹果含维生素，此处需补充维生素的作用。选项B“它们对你有益”指代维生素，符合逻辑，符合语境。故选B。
25．前文提到“I also need your love”，后文表达感谢，此处需说明如何“爱”苹果。选项G“若想让我更美味，你必须好好照顾我”与前文呼应，符合语境。故选G。
26．D 27．A 28．G 29．C 30．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同食物对身体的不同作用，并建议每天摄入不同食物组的食物以保持健康。
26．根据文章第一段“Different foods help your body in different ways… You need to eat the foods in different groups every day.”可知，此处应介绍食物组的分类。选项D“有五大食物组”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据文章第二段“You need a lot of food from the grain group… Rice and bread are in this group.”可知，此处应说明谷物类食物的作用。选项A“米饭等食物为你提供能量”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据文章第三段“Eat enough vegetables every day…”和第四段“Take fruit with you… Eating fruit may also make you feel happy.”可知，此处应引入水果的重要性。选项G“你每天也需要一些水果”符合语境。故选G。
29．根据文章第五段“Try to drink milk every day… Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night.”可知，此处应说明牛奶的摄入量。选项C“两杯牛奶即可”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据文章第六段“You also need something from the meat group… You need 80-120g meat a day…”可知，此处应列举肉类组的代表食物。选项F“鱼、鸡肉和牛肉属于这一组”符合语境。故选F。
31．C 32．F 33．E 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在餐厅中的应用及其带来的变革。
31．根据上文“In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster.”及下文“AI can do amazing things in restaurants.”可知，此处承上启下，讲述人工智能在餐厅中的应用，选项C“现在，人工智能正在让餐饮变得更好。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of AI-driven personalized dining.”可知，人工智能驱动个性化餐饮，此处与个性化餐厅有关，选项F“想象一下，走进一个一切都符合你口味的餐厅。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table.”可知，此处与人工智能在厨房做饭的场景有关，选项E“在厨房里，人工智能正在改变烹饪方式。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you.”可知，人工智能可以帮助制定膳食计划。B选项“它也注意你的饮食”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. ”可知，人工智能应结合中国文化需求，选项D“因此，人工智能应该满足这种文化需求。”符合语境。故选D。
36．G 37．D 38．F 39．C 40．A
【导语】 本文提出了一些保护地球的简单做法，如种植植物、节约用水、不乱排污水等，并呼吁人们每天都像对待地球日一样爱护环境。
36．第一段提到“Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but we are polluting it...”，说明我们需要采取行动保护地球，后文列举了具体做法。因此此处需要一个总起句引出建议。G项“Here are some easy things that you can do to protect the environment and the earth.”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。
37．第二段建议“Plant flowers, grass or trees.”，空后说“Also, more plants can make the air clean.”，说明前一句也应描述植物的好处。D项“Plants can make the environment around you become beautiful.”与后文形成递进关系（美化环境 + 净化空气），因此最佳。
38．第四段建议“Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.”，空后说“You can also use a glass cup...”，此处应解释关水龙头的作用。F项“You can save some water by not letting it run all the time.”直接对应节约用水，与后文使用玻璃杯保护森林并列，均为环保行为。
39．第五段建议“Stop pouring dirty water into rivers and lakes.”，空后应说明这样做的好处。C项“In this way, you can protect the plants and fish in the rivers and lakes.”明确指出保护河流中的生物，与上文因果关系明确。
40．第六段提到“You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things.”，说明每天都可以保护地球。空处应呼应这一观点。A项“Make every day Earth Day.”意为“让每一天都成为地球日”，与前句逻辑连贯，总结性呼吁。
41．C 42．A 43．E 44．B 45．G
【导语】本文介绍了树木对人和动物的重要性，阐述了树木在提供氧气、净化空气、调节温度、减少噪音污染以及制作家具等方面的作用，并呼吁人们保护树木。
41．前文提到树木对人和动物都很重要，后文开始阐述树木重要的原因，C项“Why are trees so important”以提问的方式引出下文对树木重要原因的阐述，符合语境。
42．后文提到“Trees take in CO2 and provide oxygen. They help clean the air.”，说明树木在净化空气方面的作用，A项“Trees are like natural air filters (过滤器)”将树木比作天然的空气过滤器，形象地说明了树木净化空气的功能，与后文内容相呼应。
43．前文提到树木对环境温度有帮助，后文说“So we will feel cool under them.”，E项“The temperature near the trees is usually low”解释了为什么在树下会感觉凉爽，即树附近的温度通常较低，符合语境。
44．前文提到地球上的人们没有足够努力保护树木，现在仍有人砍伐太多树木，B项“I think we must do our best to protect trees”表达了作者认为人们必须尽力保护树木的观点，与前文形成呼应，并引出后文保护树木的做法。
45．前文提到“If we don’t protect trees”，即如果我们不保护树木，G项“all the forests will disappear”说明了不保护树木可能导致的严重后果，即所有森林都会消失，符合语境。
46．E 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了唐玉林一家三代人在四川白河国家级自然保护区工作和生活的故事，以及他们对保护区的贡献和未来的发展计划。
46．根据文章第一段“The Tang family has lived in Taiping, a village in the Baihe River National Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province, for many generations.”以及“Living there makes the Tang family enjoy a close relationship with these animals.”可知，此处在介绍保护区的动物。选项E“保护区里有许多种类的动物。”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据文章第二段“Tang Yulin’s great-uncle was one of the first workers to move there.”以及“He walked around the mountains every day to keep the mountains clean and to make sure that everything went well.”可知，此处在补充唐玉林在保护区待着的相关信息。选项B“他在保护区里待了20多年。”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据文章第三段“Later, Tang Yulin’s father also worked at the reserve.”以及“Now, he is working as a forest keeper in the reserve like his great-uncle and father.”可知，此处在介绍唐玉林是第三代。选项D“唐玉林是他们家的第三代。”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据文章第三段“Tang Yulin knows every kind of plant and animal in the reserve.”可知，此处在介绍他知识渊博。选项A“所以人们称他为 “活地图”。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据文章最后一段“We want to open up the reserve and bring something good to the local people.”可知，此处在解释想开放保护区的原因。选项C“这里的旅游资源很好。”符合语境。故选C。
51．C 52．F 53．E 54．G 55．A
【导语】本文介绍了海洋对人类生活的重要性，同时指出了人类日常生活中对海洋的伤害，并提出了一些保护海洋的方法。
51．根据“Some people leave bottles, plastic bags, and other rubbish on the beaches.”可知，此处需要一个转折句引出问题。选项C“”但是我们每天都在伤害海洋。符合语境。故选C。
52．根据后文给出的建议“Organize beach clean-up days.”可知，此处需过渡到解决方案，选项F“这里有一些保护海洋的方法。”符合语境。故选F。
53．根据“We can plan specific (特定的) days to go to the beach and clean up the rubbish together.”可知，此处需补充其积极影响。选项E“这使得海滩更清洁，对鱼类更安全。”符合语境。故选E。
54．根据“Join school projects about sea problems and ways to help.”可知，此处需一个具体例子说明如何参与项目。选项G“例如，你可以在课堂上做一个关于过度捕捞的演讲。”符合语境。故选G。
55．根据“We can talk to our friends and family about using fewer plastic bags. When going shopping, we can tell them to bring their own cloth bags.”可知，空后提到了“告诉朋友和家人少用塑料袋”，此处需概括本段的行动主题。选项A“建议周围的人少用塑料。”符合语境。故选A。
56．C 57．B 58．G 59．A 60．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了山脉对人类的重要性。
56．根据“Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 meters high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe.”可知，此处表达高海拔地区空气稀薄，导致人们难以呼吸，所以很少有人居住。选项C“山越高，空气就越少”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据“Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains.”可知，此处强调山脉是河流的主要水源，对人类生活至关重要。选项B“世界上许多人依靠山脉来获取饮用水”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据“Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产).”可知，此处讲述山脉富含矿产资源，对当地居民生计有重要影响。选项G“生活在山区的人们依靠山脉谋生”符合语境。故选G。
59．根据“Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years.”以及“However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time.”可知，此处讲述登山运动的历史，且提到当时只有少数人能登顶。选项A“这项运动最初在英国流行”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据“Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world.”可知，此处讲述登山运动如今已成为全球流行的运动。选项E“现在越来越多的人试图攀登最高的山峰”符合语境。故选E。
61．B 62．A 63．F 64．D 65．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何选择绿色出行方式来保护地球。
61．根据“This is the greenest way! It needs no gas, makes no bad air, and is healthy. For short trips to school, the store, or a friend’s house, walking is great.”可知，此处主要涉及的是走路这一环保的出行方式。选项B“步行是最简单也是最古老的旅行方式。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“It is just as green as walking. It’s faster and lets you go farther. Many cities now have bike lanes, making cycling safer and easier.”可知，此处主要是讲骑自行车也是环保的方式。选项A“骑自行车是另一个极好的绿色选择。”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“Buses and trains can carry many people together. This means fewer cars on the road and less pollution. Choosing public transport really helps.”可知， 此处主要讲的是公共交通也是环保的出行方式。选项F“多使用公共汽车、火车和其他公共交通工具。”符合语境。故选F。
64．根据“You can try to share a ride with others going to the same place (carpool). This puts fewer cars on the road. Or, choose an electric car -they make much less pollution than gas cars.”可知，此次主要涉及如何驾车出行来实现绿色出行。选项D“一定要开车的时候，试试拼车或者更干净的车（比如电动车）。”符合语境。故选D。
65．根据“Before going out, ask yourself, ‘Do I really need to go?’, ‘Can you do several things in one trip?’”可知，此处主要讲的是在旅行之前需要计划一下。选项G“提前计划行程，避免不必要的旅行。”符合语境。故选G。
66．E 67．G 68．A 69．B 70．D
【导语】本文围绕学生如何保护环境展开，介绍了植树、节约用水、限制汽车使用、减少食物浪费等具体环保措施，强调我们依赖环境生存，环境也依赖我们，做好这些小事就能更好地保护环境。
66．根据“Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment.”可知，前文提出学生该如何保护环境的问题，后文列出多种环保方法，E选项“这里有四种很棒的保护环境的方法”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体内容。故选E。
67．根据“* Plant Trees The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees.”可知，该段主题是植树，G选项“树木生长可能需要较长时间，但它们能造福下一代”进一步阐述了植树的意义，与该段内容契合。故选G。
68．根据“Save Water”可知，此段讲节约用水，A选项“水是生命”强调了水的重要性，引出下文节约用水的措施。故选A。
69．根据“We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.”可知，后文提到选择骑自行车、步行或公共交通代替私家车，B选项“限制汽车使用”能概括该段内容，作为小标题合适。故选B。
70．根据“…food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people.”可知，该段说研究表明每年浪费的食物能养活大量饥饿人口，后文提到列购物清单、在餐馆不过度点餐等减少食物浪费的措施，D选项“幸运的是，我们可以采取措施减少食物浪费”承上启下。故选D。
71．E 72．D 73．G 74．B 75．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，提供了以新颖方式了解自己所在城市的几种建议，包括以初访者的视角探索城市、拍照记录、与朋友同行以及确保安全等。
71．根据上文“You can take time to know your city in new ways.”以及下文提出的几条建议可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子来引出下文的具体建议。选项E“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境，起到了过渡作用。故选E。
72．根据上文“Start your trip by asking a question: If my friends come here for the first time, where will I take them to play?”可知，作者建议以一个问题开始探索之旅，接下来应该说明这个问题会带来的结果。选项D“然后你会思考这个问题并制定一个计划。”符合语境，说明了思考问题后会制定计划。故选D。
73．根据上文“Take photos when visiting the city.”以及下文“Pick a theme (主题) for your photos, like special dishes.”可知，此段主要讲述的是通过拍照来了解城市。选项G“了解你居住的地方的另一种方式是用相机去游览它。”符合语境，引出了拍照这一主题。故选G。
74．根据下文“You can talk about the city with your friends during the trip. And traveling with a partner (同伴) can make you safe.”可知，此段讲述的是与朋友一起探索城市的好处。选项B“和你的朋友一起探索这座城市。”符合语境，作为此段的主题句。故选B。
75．根据上文“When you have any safety problems, don’t worry.”以及下文“You can always trust (信任) them.”可知，此段讲述的是遇到安全问题时的应对措施，且这个应对措施是值得信任的。选项F“去找警察。”符合语境，警察是遇到安全问题时可以信任并寻求帮助的对象。故选F。
76．F 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．G
【导语】本文是一封书信，作者梁亮向朋友Jack介绍自己社区的环境和交通方式。
76．根据上文“There are a lot of tall buildings in my community.”以及下文“We can take a walk or play games there.”可推知，此处需补充社区内的具体设施，选项F“我家右边有一个小花园。”符合语境。故选F。
77．根据上文“I know you like reading.”以及下文“I often go there on Saturday afternoon.”可推知，此处需提到与阅读相关的场所，选项A“花园对面有一家书店。”符合语境。故选A。
78．根据上文“There is an Italian restaurant (餐馆) next to the bookstore.”可推知，此处需补充对餐馆的描述，选项C“那里的食物非常美味。”符合语境。故选C。
79．根据下文“You can take underground Line 5, and get off at Heping Park Station. Get out of the subway station, and take bus No. 11.”可推知，此处需引出交通方式的提问，选项D“你知道怎么去我家吗？”符合语境。故选D。
80．根据上文“take bus No. 11.”以及下文“I’ll meet you at the station.”可推知，此处需说明下车地点，选项G“在红星社区站下车。”符合语境。故选G。
81．C 82．G 83．E 84．F 85．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在国外如何问路的建议。
81．根据“What will you do?”及后文给出的问路的建议可知，此处是引出问路的建议，选项C“这里有一些有用的方法来帮助你”符合语境。故选C。
82．根据“Know the place you want to go”以及“If you can’t tell, you’d better do a little homework to remember its name.”可知要告诉别人你要去的地方的名字，选项G“你需要告诉别人这个地方的名字”符合语境。故选G。
83．根据“Take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go.”可知是带上地图或照片，选项E“一张图片可以说一千个字”符合语境。故选E。
84．根据“Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.”可知本段介绍的是使用肢体语言，选项F“使用肢体语言”符合语境。故选F。
85．根据“The most important of all”可知此处介绍问路时最重要的一点，选项B“问路时要礼貌”符合语境。故选B。
86．C 87．F 88．A 89．B 90．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者居住的小镇上的公园和学校。
86．根据下文“I enjoy drawing there because I love the trees and the clean air.”可知，此处说的是公园的环境，选项C“超市的前面有一个大公园”符合语境。故选C。
87．根据下文“There are many kinds of books in the library.”可知，此处提到了图书馆，选项F“这儿有一个大的图书馆”符合语境。故选F。
88．根据上文“Our school is across from the park.”可知，此处提到我们学校，选项A“我们学校有两栋新大楼”符合语境。故选A。
89．根据下文“We plant beautiful flowers and trees in the garden.”可知，此处提到了小花园，选项B“建筑物后面有一个小花园”符合语境。故选B。
90．根据上文“Next to the garden, there is a swimming pool.”可知，此处提到游泳池，选项D“夏天我们通常和同学一起去游泳”符合语境。故选D。
91．B 92．E 93．A 94．C 95．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了星期日汤姆和西蒙在公园草地上练习踢足球发生的事情。
91．根据后文“They are in the school football team and practise twice a week after school.”可知，此处在介绍汤姆和西蒙都很喜欢足球。选项B“他们都很爱足球。”符合语境。故选B。
92．根据后文“The park is busy. ”可知，今天天气应该很不错。选项E“今天天气晴朗。”符合语境。故选E。
93．根据前文“This Sunday they go to the park to practise more...”以及后文“They kick the ball onto the grass and begin to run after it.”可知，此处是说他们找到一块好地方踢足球。选项A“他们找到一块好地方来踢足球。”符合语境。故选A。
94．根据后文“Then they see another sign...”可知，此处说的是他们四处看了看。选项C“他们环顾四周。”符合语境。故选C。
95．根据后文“Don’t mind(介意) losing(失败). Losing is part of any game.”可知，此处说的是教练跟他们说放轻松。选项D“别紧张。”符合语境。故选D。
96．C 97．F 98．G 99．B 100．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了自己的社区环境。
96．根据“I live in a town.”可知，此处介绍对该城镇的评价。故选项C“这是一个居住的好地方。”符合语境。故选C。
97．根据“On the left of my house is a bank.”可知，此处介绍社区周边的环境设施。故选项F“在我家的右边，有一家大超市。”符合语境。故选F。
98．根据“I also feel safe in my neighborhood.”可知，此处介绍社区为什么安全的原因。故选项G“因为警察每天都在附近巡逻。”符合语境。故选G。
99．根据“My neighbors are very friendly. ... Sometimes my house or car may have problems, the neighbors are happy to help me.”可知，此处介绍社区的邻居互帮互助。故选项B“我们经常互相帮助。”符合语境。故选B。
100．根据“The nearest hospital is 30 kilometers from my neighborhood. It is inconvenient（不方便的）.”可知，此处介绍社区的医疗资源不方便。故选项D“但我的社区附近没有医院。”符合语境。故选D。
（新教材）专题16 阅读理解（还原）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
Chinese food has a long history of more than 5,000 years. 1 Chinese food covers a lot of delicious tastes from all over the country.
Of all Chinese dishes, Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) is my favourite. I fell in love with it the first time I went to China as a traveler during my summer holiday. 2 The Cantonese always make a dish with fresh ingredients. And Cantonese cuisine has many kinds of foods, like Shumai.
People fill Shumai with many things like pork and vegetables. 3 It tastes very delicious with some salt. When I go to a Cantonese restaurant, Shumai is the dish that I will choose to order first.
I am also very interested in Sichuan cuisine. It has a really long history from the period of the Qin Dynasty. Now Sichuan cuisine is famous all over the world. 4 Sichuan cuisine mainly uses different kinds of sauces (酱料). If we don’t add these sauces, the taste of Sichuan cuisine won’t be so good. 5 I love Chinese dishes so much.
A．It is the traditional food for the Cantonese.
B．Different places in China have different kinds of dishes.
C．It’s not difficult to cook it.
D．Even Obama enjoys it.
E．Sichuan cuisine is fresh and simple.
F．Cantonese cuisine is sweet and fresh.
G．Some people like to post pictures of delicious food on the Internet.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Have you ever tried Lanzhou beef noodles? 6 Known as “China’s first noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles have a long history that goes back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907).
7 First, you need to pick the best food and prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull (拉) the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). 8
Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in Lanzhou back in 1915 because of a cook called Ma Baozi. 9 His skills made many people want to have a taste. And then Lanzhou noodles became famous around the world.
Looking to the future, Lanzhou plans to build a special area called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park. 10 And it will give the noodles an even bigger name.
A．Making these noodles is like an art.
B．He loves to eat beef noodles very much.
C．They come from Lanzhou, Gansu Province.
D．Finally, everything is put into a delicious beef soup.
E．People all over the world like eating this kind of noodles.
F．He was good at pulling noodles and making delicious beef soup.
G．It will bring together many people that make or sell beef noodles.
阅读短文，从其后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。
They have different colors and shapes, red or green, round or sharp, big or small. 11 What are they? Right, the answer is chilies (辣椒) that produce a spicy (辣的) taste.
Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food. 12 A 34-year-old American lost his life after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili. After taking just one bite, the man began to get serious headaches in the following days and died.
If chilies are harmful, why do people like eating this vegetable? 13 The human body is influenced (影响) by natural chemicals (化学物质) that produce “a sense of happiness”. That means chili makes them happy.
14 A study shows that the death rate (死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who don’t eat spicy food. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better. 15 It seems that chilies are really good for us.
A．So don’t worry if you love spicy food.
B．What makes people love chilies so much?
C．And chilies do good to people in another way.
D．But this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous.
E．Some Chinese have spicy food several times a day.
F．Eating chilies has a long history in many parts of the world.
G．Many people love them a lot but others hate them very much.
阅读下图短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s best: a new phone or a day out with friends? Is it better to spend money buying things or doing things? A study showed that six in ten people would like to pay for something to do instead of something to have. 16
Many people think that material possessions (物质财产) can last for many years, while experiences are short. 17 Professor Gilovich found that the happiness that objects provide can disappear quickly. We are used to having new things, so instead of being something we are excited about, they just become our new normal. Our feelings can also be affected (影响) by others. 18 So if someone else has better things, we may no longer like what we own.
A holiday may be short, but the happiness can last much longer. Waiting for something from online shopping may be boring, but waiting for an event brings great excitement. Experiences are often shared, so we get joy from social events with other people. Memories of our experiences become part of our life. 19
Of course, it’s not always that simple. Other studies have shown that happiness from experiences might depend on your personality (性格), and how many possessions you already have. A shy person may get less joy from social activities. 20 However, for many of us, it could be that we’ll be more likely to spend on something to do,
A．Soon we may even feel sad to part with certain old things.
B．For example, young people enjoy spending the most on fun activities.
C．It’s hard for us to choose how to spend our money properly.
D．This, however, might be the wrong way to look at things.
E．And those with few possessions may get greater joy from objects.
F．We often compare what we have with other people.
G．An object gets worse over time, while sweet memories always stay.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
I am an apple. I’m a kind of sweet fruit. You can find me in many places of the world, but I can’t grow well in very hot places or very cold places. I am not like my cousins—pears and bananas. 21 .
I am delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. 22 . They can also cook me to make all kinds of food. Sometimes they put me in cans (罐头) to send me to other places of the world.
23 . There is a saying in English, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Why? Because I have many vitamins (维生素) inside. 24 . I really wish to make you happy and healthy. So please eat me as often as possible. But I also need your love. 25 . Thank you for your love. I’ll try to grow well and become sweet.
A．I am round and red.
B．They are good for you.
C．I can help people keep fit.
D．You will like to eat me a lot more.
E．They usually eat me after washing me.
F．I cost much money so not everyone can buy me.
G．If you want to make me taste better, you must take good care of me.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. 26 You need to eat the foods in different groups every day.
You need a lot of food from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. 27
Eat enough vegetables every day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep fit.
28 Take fruit with you. So you’ll eat more. You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy.
Try to drink milk every day. 29 Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night.
You also need something from the meat group. 30 You need 80-120g meat a day to have strong muscles (肌肉).
A．Foods like rice give you energy.
B．You shouldn’t eat different foods every day.
C．Two glasses of milk are OK.
D．There are five big food groups.
E．Fast food has lots of salt, fat and sugar.
F．Fish, chicken and beef are in this group.
G．You also need some fruit every day.
根据对话，从选项中选出最佳答案，有两项多余。
Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster. 31
AI can do amazing things in restaurants. 32 Within a second, the smart ordering system (点单系统) can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of Al-driven personalized dining. 33 Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience.
Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It can check the food quality quickly, so only the best food goes on your plate. It can tell when to order more food to make sure there will always be fresh food in the cooking area. 34 By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an Al-powered system can create meal plans just for you.
China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high expectations of food. 35 . Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture.
A．It helps recycle food waste.
B．It also pays attention to your diet.
C．Now, AI is making dining even better.
D．Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need.
E．Inside the kitchen, Al is changing the way of cooking.
F．Imagine stepping into one where everything matches your tastes.
G．It needs more cooks to help AI more perfect.
信息还原，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but we are polluting it by using the things wrongly. 36 Choose ideas of the following or think of a few of your own.
Plant flowers, grass or trees. 37 Also, more plants can make the air clean.
Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take away your things—keep rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin.
Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 38 You can also use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protect forests.
Stop pouring dirty water into rivers and lakes. 39
Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. 40
If everyone does something good to protect the earth, it will become more beautiful.
A．Make every day Earth Day.
B．We should ride a bike or walk to school.
C．In this way, you can protect the plants and fish in the rivers and lakes.
D．Plants can make the environment around you become beautiful.
E．The environment has nothing to do with us.
F．You can save some water by not letting it run all the time.
G．Here are some easy things that you can do to protect the environment and the earth.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trees are very important to both people and animals. 41 ? Let’s see!
Trees provide oxygen for every living thing. Without trees, our lives will be dangerous.
42 . Trees take in CO2 and provide oxygen. They help clean the air. Without trees, we won’t have clean air to breathe in.
Trees are helpful to the temperature (温度) in the environment. 43 . So we will feel cool under them. Trees also protect us from noise pollution. And people can use trees to make furniture.
Trees are so important, but people on Earth don’t do enough to protect them. Now some people are still cutting down too many trees. 44 . When we cut down one tree, we should plant more trees. In that way, there’ll always be trees on Earth. If we don’t protect trees, 45 . We should never let that happen.
A．Trees are like natural air filters (过滤器)
B．I think we must do our best to protect trees
C．Why are trees so important
D．we can get a lot from the tree
E．The temperature near the trees is usually low
F．What can be made from trees
G．all the forests will disappear
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
The Tang family has lived in Taiping, a village in the Baihe River National Nature Reserve (保护区), Sichuan Province, for many generations (代). 46 Living there makes the Tang family enjoy a close relationship with these animals.
The Baihe River National Nature Reserve was set up in the 1960s. Tang Yulin’s great-uncle was one of the first workers to move there. 47 He walked around the mountains every day to keep the mountains clean and to make sure that everything went well.
Later, Tang Yulin’s father also worked at the reserve. 48 Now, he is working as a forest keeper in the reserve like his great-uncle and father. Tang Yulin knows every kind of plant and animal in the reserve. 49
Today with the growing population of golden monkeys, Tang Yulin has got a creative idea. He said that besides protecting the animals, he was thinking about how he could make good use of the reserve’s resources (资源).
“ 50 We want to open up the reserve and bring something good to the local people. But we also don’t want to hurt the plants or the animals,” Mo Cheng, the worker of the Baihe River National Nature Reserve, said. “However, with the development of science, we can achieve some great development while protecting the environment at the same time. That gives us hope.”
A．So people call him “the living map”.
B．He spent more than 20 years in the reserve.
C．The tourism (旅游业) resources here are good.
D．Tang Yulin is the third generation of his family.
E．There are many kinds of animals in the reserve.
F．Some villagers want to go to big cities to find good jobs.
G．People can enjoy different kinds of delicious food in Sichuan.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The sea plays an important part in our lives. It provides us with water, food, and energy. 51 Some people leave bottles, plastic bags, and other rubbish on the beaches. These things all end up in the sea. 52
Organize beach clean-up days. We can plan specific (特定的) days to go to the beach and clean up the rubbish together. 53 .
Join school projects about sea problems and ways to help. 54 This helps other students see why overfishing happens and what we can do to stop it.
55 We can talk to our friends and family about using fewer plastic bags. When going shopping, we can tell them to bring their own cloth bags.
Even small steps can lead to great change—let’s begin with our own actions.
A．Advise people around to use less plastic.
B．For example, some people cut down many trees to build farms.
C．But we are hurting the sea every day.
D．Many families enjoy beach picnics.
E．This makes beaches cleaner and safer for fish.
F．Here are some ways to protect the sea.
G．For example, you can give a talk about overfishing in class.
七选五 根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入1—5小题横线上的最佳选项。
Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in. This is mainly because the weather in the mountain s is not as good as that in low areas. 56 Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 meters high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe. If a mountain is more than 8,000 meters high, for example, Qomolangma, there’s not enough air for people. This is known as one of the most dangerous areas.
However, mountains are important to people. Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. 57 Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产). 58 Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer, because it’s much cooler there.
Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years. 59 However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. 60 Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world.
A．The sport first became popular in England.
B．Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water.
C．The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be.
D．So mountain tourism is developing very slowly.
E．Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains.
F．As we all know, there are many kinds of mountains in the world.
G．People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, it is popular to choose green travel and help protect the Earth. If you also want to try greener ways to travel, the following ideas may help.
61 This is the greenest way! It needs no gas, makes no bad air, and is healthy. For short trips to school, the store, or a friend’s house, walking is great. 62 It is just as green as walking. It’s faster and lets you go farther. Many cities now have bike lanes, making cycling safer and easier. 63 Buses and trains can carry many people together. This means fewer cars on the road and less pollution. Choosing public transport really helps.
64 You can try to share a ride with others going to the same place (carpool). This puts fewer cars on the road. Or, choose an electric car—they make much less pollution than gas cars.
65 Before going out, ask yourself, “Do I really need to go?”, “Can you do several things in one trip?”
Remember, every time you choose a greener way to travel, you help the Earth! Small choices make a big difference.
A．Riding a bike is another excellent green choice.
B．Walking is the simplest and oldest way to travel.
C．Taking a taxi is quick when you’re in a hurry.
D．When you must drive, try carpooling or a cleaner car (like an electric car).
E．Flying is convenient for very long trips.
F．Use buses, trains, and other public transport more often.
G．Plan trips ahead and avoid unnecessary travel.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? 66
* Plant Trees The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. 67 They provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioners.
? Save Water 68 What we should do is to save water. Reduce the time we take a bath.The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap.
· 69 We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a contribution to protecting the environment.
? Reduce Food Waste Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 70 We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.
We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better.
A．Water is life.
B．Limit Car Use
C．Turn off computers and lights which are not in use.
D．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.
E．Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment.
F．Using plastic bags instead of shopping baskets when we go shopping.
G．Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (一代).
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。
You can take time to know your city in new ways. 71
Act (表现) like you have never been (来过) to your city.
Start your trip by asking a question: If my friends come here for the first time, where will I take them to play? 72 Maybe you’ll visit a famous landmark (地标).
Take photos when visiting the city.
73 Pick a theme (主题) for your photos, like special dishes. Then you may find many new things.
74
You can talk about the city with your friends during the trip. And traveling with a partner (同伴) can make you safe.
When you have fun exploring your city, you should also keep yourself safe. When you have any safety problems, don’t worry. 75 You can always trust (信任) them.
A．Visit your city with your parents.
B．Explore (探索) the city with your friends.
C．If I never come to this place, when is the best time to visit?
D．Then you’ll think about it and make a plan.
E．Here are some suggestions for you.
F．Go to the police.
G．Another way to know the place you live is to visit it with your camera.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad you will come to my new house next month. Let me tell something about my community to you. There are a lot of tall buildings in my community.
76 We can take a walk or play games there. I know you like reading. 77
I often go there on Saturday afternoon. There is an Italian restaurant (餐馆) next to the bookstore. 78 There is also a gym across from the Italian restaurant. We can do some sports there. 79 You can take underground Line 5, and get off at Heping Park Station. Get out of the subway station, and take bus No. 11. 80
I’ll meet you at the station.
I hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Liangliang
A．Across from the garden, there is a bookstore.
B．There is the name of the road on the signs.
C．The food there is very delicious.
D．Do you know how to get to my home?
E．We should save every drop of water.
F．A small garden is on the right of my house.
G．Get off the bus at Hongxing Community Station.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Think about you’re in Paris and trying to find the way to Eiffel Tower. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? 81 .
Know the place you want to go.
82 . If you can’t tell, you’d better do a little homework to remember its name.
Take a map or a picture.
Take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “ 83 .”
84 .
Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going.
The most important of all, 85 . Finally, you’ll find your way.
A．Ask the police for help
B．be polite when asking the way
C．Here are some useful ways to help you
D．Body language is different from country to country
E．A picture can say a thousand words
F．Use body language
G．You need to tell others the name of the place
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I live in a small town. If you walk to the center of the town on Green Street, you can see Star Hotel first. Hongxing Supermarket is on the right of the hotel 86 . I enjoy drawing there because I love the trees and the clean air. 87 . It is next to the park. There are many kinds of books in the library.
Our school is across from the park. It is very big and clean. 88 . In front of the buildings, there is a playground. Students often exercise there after class. 89 . We plant beautiful flowers and trees in the garden. Many birds fly in the trees. Next to the garden, there is a swimming pool. 90 . I love our school. I love the old town, too.
A．There are two new buildings in our school
B．There is a small garden (花园) behind the buildings
C．There is a big park in front of the supermarket
D．We usually go swimming with our classmates in summer
E．We usually play basketball in it
F．There is a big library
G．It’s the biggest theater in the town
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tom and Simon are good friends. 91 They are in the school football team and practise twice a week after school.
This Sunday they go to the park to practise more because they will have a match next week. 92 The park is busy. 93 They kick the ball onto the grass and begin to run after it.
Just then they see a big sign. It says “Keep Off the Grass”. 94 Then they see another sign and it says “No Ball Games”. They take their ball and hurry out of the park to their school.
In the playground they see their coach(教练), Mr Smith. He tells them, “ 95 Don’t mind(介意) losing(失败). Losing is part of any game.”
A．They see a good place to play football.
B．They both love football.
C．Tom and Simon look around.
D．Take it easy.
E．It is a sunny day.
F．She is a teacher in a middle school.
G．It’s red but it is not mine.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My name is Bob. I live in a town. 96
My neighborhood is beautiful. 97 On the left of my house is a bank. My favorite place is a small park. It is across from the bank. I often go for a walk in the park. After people go to work, the neighborhood is very quiet. I also feel safe in my neighborhood. 98 Children can play outside without any problems.
My neighbors are very friendly. 99 Sometimes my house or car may have problems, the neighbors are happy to help me.
100 The nearest hospital is 30 kilometers from my neighborhood. It is inconvenient（不方便的）.
A．Where’s the park?
B．We often help each other.
C．It is a very good place to live in.
D．But there is no hospital near my neighborhood.
E．What’s your favourite place in your neighborhood?
F．On the right of my house, there is a big supermarket.
G．Because the police drive cars around it every day.
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国美食的悠久历史，重点介绍了粤菜和川菜的特点、代表美食，表达了作者对中国菜的喜爱。
1．前文“Chinese food has a long history of more than 5,000 years.”，后文“Chinese food covers a lot of delicious tastes from all over the country.”，B项“Different places in China have different kinds of dishes.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对不同菜系的介绍。
2．前文“Cantonese cuisine is my favourite”，后文“The Cantonese always make a dish with fresh ingredients”，F项“Cantonese cuisine is sweet and fresh.”承接前文对粤菜的喜爱，引出粤菜的特点。
3．前文“People fill Shumai with many things like pork and vegetables”，后文“It tastes very delicious with some salt”，A项“It is the traditional food for the Cantonese.”承接前文对烧麦的介绍，补充烧麦的属性。
4．前文“Sichuan cuisine is famous all over the world”，后文“Sichuan cuisine mainly uses different kinds of sauces”，D项“Even Obama enjoys it.”承接前文“享誉全球”，用实例证明川菜的知名度。
5．前文“If we don’t add these sauces, the taste of Sichuan cuisine won’t be so good”，后文“I love Chinese dishes so much”，结合语境，E项“Sichuan cuisine is fresh and simple.”是对前文川菜特点的补充，符合逻辑。
6．C 7．A 8．D 9．F 10．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了兰州拉面的历史和未来的发展。
6．根据“Have you ever tried Lanzhou beef noodles?”可知，此处引出了兰州牛肉面，选项C“它们来自甘肃兰州。”符合语境。故选C。
7．根据“First, you need to pick the best food and prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull (拉) the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的).”可知，此处是介绍如何制作兰州拉面，选项A“制作这些面条就像是一门艺术。”符合语境。故选A。
8．根据“First, you need to pick the best food and prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull (拉) the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). ”可知，此处是制作兰州拉面的前两个步骤，选项D“最后，所有的东西都倒入美味的牛肉汤中。”符合语境。故选D。
9．根据“Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in Lanzhou back in 1915 because of a cook called Ma Baozi. ”可知，此处是介绍一位非常有名的拉面师傅，选项F“他擅长做拉面和做美味的牛肉汤。”符合语境。故选F。
10．根据“Looking to the future, Lanzhou plans to build a special area called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park.”可知，此处是介绍兰州产业园的特殊区域，选项G“它将把许多制作或销售牛肉面的人聚到一起。”符合语境。故选G。
11．G 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃辣椒的好处和坏处。
11．根据“They have different colors and shapes, red or green, round or sharp, big or small…What are they? Right, the answer is chilies that produce a spicy taste.”可知，此处继续介绍辣椒的特征，选项G“许多人非常爱他们，但也有人非常恨他们。”符合题意，故选G。
12．根据下文“A 34-year-old American lost his life after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili. After taking just one bite, the man began to get serious headaches in the following days and died.”可知下文介绍辣椒的危害，此句是本段的中心句，选项D“但这种辛辣的蔬菜也可能很危险。”符合题意。故选D。
13．根据“The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce ‘a sense of happiness’. That means chili makes them happy. ”可知下文介绍了辣椒能使人快乐，此句应该询问人们喜欢吃辣椒的原因。选项B“是什么让人们如此喜欢吃辣椒？”符合题意。故选B。
14．此句位于本段开头，应是本段中心句，根据下文“A study shows that the death rate…This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better.”可知本段介绍吃辣椒的好吃，选项C“辣椒在另一方面对人们有好处。”能够概括本段内容，符合题意。故选C。
15．根据“This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better…It seems that chilies are really good for us.”可知，此段介绍了吃辣椒的好处，作者应总结，如果喜欢吃辣椒，不用担心。选项A“所以，如果你喜欢辣的食物，不要担心。”符合题意。故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．F 19．G 20．E
【导语】本文探讨了人们在消费时更倾向于购买物质商品还是体验活动。
16．根据“A study showed that six in ten people would like to pay for something to do instead of something to have.”可知，研究指出多数人更愿意为体验付费。选项B“例如，年轻人在娱乐活动上花费最多。”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“Many people think that material possessions can last for many years, while experiences are short.”可知，前文提到传统观点认为物质比体验更持久。选项D“然而，这可能是看待事物的错误方式。”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“Our feelings can also be affected by others.”和“So if someone else has better things, we may no longer like what we own.”可知，此处强调他人对自身感受的影响。选项F“我们常将自己的拥有与他人比较。”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据“Memories of our experiences become part of our life.”可知，体验的记忆会成为生活的一部分。选项G“物品会随时间贬值，而甜蜜回忆永存。”符合语境。故选G。
20．根据“A shy person may get less joy from social activities.”和“However, for many of us...”可知，前文提到性格对幸福感的影响，此处需补充另一影响因素。选项E“拥有较少物质的人可能从物品中获得更大快乐。”符合语境。故选E。
21．A 22．E 23．C 24．B 25．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以第一人称“苹果”的口吻介绍了其生长环境、食用方式及营养价值。
21．根据“I am not like my cousins—pears and bananas”可知，此处需补充苹果与梨、香蕉的不同之处。选项A“我是圆形的、红色的”描述了苹果的外观特征，与梨和香蕉形成对比，符合语境。故选A。
22．前文提到“people all over the world like to eat me”，后文提到“They can also cook me”，此处需补充人们如何食用苹果。选项E“他们通常洗净后吃我”与上下文衔接自然，符合语境。故选E。
23．后文引用谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”并解释原因，说明苹果对健康的益处。选项C“我能帮助人们保持健康”直接点明主题，符合语境。故选C。
24．根据“Because I have many vitamins (维生素) inside”可知，前文提到苹果含维生素，此处需补充维生素的作用。选项B“它们对你有益”指代维生素，符合逻辑，符合语境。故选B。
25．前文提到“I also need your love”，后文表达感谢，此处需说明如何“爱”苹果。选项G“若想让我更美味，你必须好好照顾我”与前文呼应，符合语境。故选G。
26．D 27．A 28．G 29．C 30．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同食物对身体的不同作用，并建议每天摄入不同食物组的食物以保持健康。
26．根据文章第一段“Different foods help your body in different ways… You need to eat the foods in different groups every day.”可知，此处应介绍食物组的分类。选项D“有五大食物组”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据文章第二段“You need a lot of food from the grain group… Rice and bread are in this group.”可知，此处应说明谷物类食物的作用。选项A“米饭等食物为你提供能量”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据文章第三段“Eat enough vegetables every day…”和第四段“Take fruit with you… Eating fruit may also make you feel happy.”可知，此处应引入水果的重要性。选项G“你每天也需要一些水果”符合语境。故选G。
29．根据文章第五段“Try to drink milk every day… Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night.”可知，此处应说明牛奶的摄入量。选项C“两杯牛奶即可”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据文章第六段“You also need something from the meat group… You need 80-120g meat a day…”可知，此处应列举肉类组的代表食物。选项F“鱼、鸡肉和牛肉属于这一组”符合语境。故选F。
31．C 32．F 33．E 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在餐厅中的应用及其带来的变革。
31．根据上文“In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster.”及下文“AI can do amazing things in restaurants.”可知，此处承上启下，讲述人工智能在餐厅中的应用，选项C“现在，人工智能正在让餐饮变得更好。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of AI-driven personalized dining.”可知，人工智能驱动个性化餐饮，此处与个性化餐厅有关，选项F“想象一下，走进一个一切都符合你口味的餐厅。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table.”可知，此处与人工智能在厨房做饭的场景有关，选项E“在厨房里，人工智能正在改变烹饪方式。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you.”可知，人工智能可以帮助制定膳食计划。B选项“它也注意你的饮食”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. ”可知，人工智能应结合中国文化需求，选项D“因此，人工智能应该满足这种文化需求。”符合语境。故选D。
36．G 37．D 38．F 39．C 40．A
【导语】 本文提出了一些保护地球的简单做法，如种植植物、节约用水、不乱排污水等，并呼吁人们每天都像对待地球日一样爱护环境。
36．第一段提到“Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but we are polluting it...”，说明我们需要采取行动保护地球，后文列举了具体做法。因此此处需要一个总起句引出建议。G项“Here are some easy things that you can do to protect the environment and the earth.”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。
37．第二段建议“Plant flowers, grass or trees.”，空后说“Also, more plants can make the air clean.”，说明前一句也应描述植物的好处。D项“Plants can make the environment around you become beautiful.”与后文形成递进关系（美化环境 + 净化空气），因此最佳。
38．第四段建议“Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.”，空后说“You can also use a glass cup...”，此处应解释关水龙头的作用。F项“You can save some water by not letting it run all the time.”直接对应节约用水，与后文使用玻璃杯保护森林并列，均为环保行为。
39．第五段建议“Stop pouring dirty water into rivers and lakes.”，空后应说明这样做的好处。C项“In this way, you can protect the plants and fish in the rivers and lakes.”明确指出保护河流中的生物，与上文因果关系明确。
40．第六段提到“You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things.”，说明每天都可以保护地球。空处应呼应这一观点。A项“Make every day Earth Day.”意为“让每一天都成为地球日”，与前句逻辑连贯，总结性呼吁。
41．C 42．A 43．E 44．B 45．G
【导语】本文介绍了树木对人和动物的重要性，阐述了树木在提供氧气、净化空气、调节温度、减少噪音污染以及制作家具等方面的作用，并呼吁人们保护树木。
41．前文提到树木对人和动物都很重要，后文开始阐述树木重要的原因，C项“Why are trees so important”以提问的方式引出下文对树木重要原因的阐述，符合语境。
42．后文提到“Trees take in CO2 and provide oxygen. They help clean the air.”，说明树木在净化空气方面的作用，A项“Trees are like natural air filters (过滤器)”将树木比作天然的空气过滤器，形象地说明了树木净化空气的功能，与后文内容相呼应。
43．前文提到树木对环境温度有帮助，后文说“So we will feel cool under them.”，E项“The temperature near the trees is usually low”解释了为什么在树下会感觉凉爽，即树附近的温度通常较低，符合语境。
44．前文提到地球上的人们没有足够努力保护树木，现在仍有人砍伐太多树木，B项“I think we must do our best to protect trees”表达了作者认为人们必须尽力保护树木的观点，与前文形成呼应，并引出后文保护树木的做法。
45．前文提到“If we don’t protect trees”，即如果我们不保护树木，G项“all the forests will disappear”说明了不保护树木可能导致的严重后果，即所有森林都会消失，符合语境。
46．E 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了唐玉林一家三代人在四川白河国家级自然保护区工作和生活的故事，以及他们对保护区的贡献和未来的发展计划。
46．根据文章第一段“The Tang family has lived in Taiping, a village in the Baihe River National Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province, for many generations.”以及“Living there makes the Tang family enjoy a close relationship with these animals.”可知，此处在介绍保护区的动物。选项E“保护区里有许多种类的动物。”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据文章第二段“Tang Yulin’s great-uncle was one of the first workers to move there.”以及“He walked around the mountains every day to keep the mountains clean and to make sure that everything went well.”可知，此处在补充唐玉林在保护区待着的相关信息。选项B“他在保护区里待了20多年。”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据文章第三段“Later, Tang Yulin’s father also worked at the reserve.”以及“Now, he is working as a forest keeper in the reserve like his great-uncle and father.”可知，此处在介绍唐玉林是第三代。选项D“唐玉林是他们家的第三代。”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据文章第三段“Tang Yulin knows every kind of plant and animal in the reserve.”可知，此处在介绍他知识渊博。选项A“所以人们称他为 “活地图”。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据文章最后一段“We want to open up the reserve and bring something good to the local people.”可知，此处在解释想开放保护区的原因。选项C“这里的旅游资源很好。”符合语境。故选C。
51．C 52．F 53．E 54．G 55．A
【导语】本文介绍了海洋对人类生活的重要性，同时指出了人类日常生活中对海洋的伤害，并提出了一些保护海洋的方法。
51．根据“Some people leave bottles, plastic bags, and other rubbish on the beaches.”可知，此处需要一个转折句引出问题。选项C“”但是我们每天都在伤害海洋。符合语境。故选C。
52．根据后文给出的建议“Organize beach clean-up days.”可知，此处需过渡到解决方案，选项F“这里有一些保护海洋的方法。”符合语境。故选F。
53．根据“We can plan specific (特定的) days to go to the beach and clean up the rubbish together.”可知，此处需补充其积极影响。选项E“这使得海滩更清洁，对鱼类更安全。”符合语境。故选E。
54．根据“Join school projects about sea problems and ways to help.”可知，此处需一个具体例子说明如何参与项目。选项G“例如，你可以在课堂上做一个关于过度捕捞的演讲。”符合语境。故选G。
55．根据“We can talk to our friends and family about using fewer plastic bags. When going shopping, we can tell them to bring their own cloth bags.”可知，空后提到了“告诉朋友和家人少用塑料袋”，此处需概括本段的行动主题。选项A“建议周围的人少用塑料。”符合语境。故选A。
56．C 57．B 58．G 59．A 60．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了山脉对人类的重要性。
56．根据“Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 meters high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe.”可知，此处表达高海拔地区空气稀薄，导致人们难以呼吸，所以很少有人居住。选项C“山越高，空气就越少”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据“Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains.”可知，此处强调山脉是河流的主要水源，对人类生活至关重要。选项B“世界上许多人依靠山脉来获取饮用水”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据“Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产).”可知，此处讲述山脉富含矿产资源，对当地居民生计有重要影响。选项G“生活在山区的人们依靠山脉谋生”符合语境。故选G。
59．根据“Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years.”以及“However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time.”可知，此处讲述登山运动的历史，且提到当时只有少数人能登顶。选项A“这项运动最初在英国流行”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据“Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world.”可知，此处讲述登山运动如今已成为全球流行的运动。选项E“现在越来越多的人试图攀登最高的山峰”符合语境。故选E。
61．B 62．A 63．F 64．D 65．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何选择绿色出行方式来保护地球。
61．根据“This is the greenest way! It needs no gas, makes no bad air, and is healthy. For short trips to school, the store, or a friend’s house, walking is great.”可知，此处主要涉及的是走路这一环保的出行方式。选项B“步行是最简单也是最古老的旅行方式。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“It is just as green as walking. It’s faster and lets you go farther. Many cities now have bike lanes, making cycling safer and easier.”可知，此处主要是讲骑自行车也是环保的方式。选项A“骑自行车是另一个极好的绿色选择。”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“Buses and trains can carry many people together. This means fewer cars on the road and less pollution. Choosing public transport really helps.”可知， 此处主要讲的是公共交通也是环保的出行方式。选项F“多使用公共汽车、火车和其他公共交通工具。”符合语境。故选F。
64．根据“You can try to share a ride with others going to the same place (carpool). This puts fewer cars on the road. Or, choose an electric car -they make much less pollution than gas cars.”可知，此次主要涉及如何驾车出行来实现绿色出行。选项D“一定要开车的时候，试试拼车或者更干净的车（比如电动车）。”符合语境。故选D。
65．根据“Before going out, ask yourself, ‘Do I really need to go?’, ‘Can you do several things in one trip?’”可知，此处主要讲的是在旅行之前需要计划一下。选项G“提前计划行程，避免不必要的旅行。”符合语境。故选G。
66．E 67．G 68．A 69．B 70．D
【导语】本文围绕学生如何保护环境展开，介绍了植树、节约用水、限制汽车使用、减少食物浪费等具体环保措施，强调我们依赖环境生存，环境也依赖我们，做好这些小事就能更好地保护环境。
66．根据“Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment.”可知，前文提出学生该如何保护环境的问题，后文列出多种环保方法，E选项“这里有四种很棒的保护环境的方法”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体内容。故选E。
67．根据“* Plant Trees The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees.”可知，该段主题是植树，G选项“树木生长可能需要较长时间，但它们能造福下一代”进一步阐述了植树的意义，与该段内容契合。故选G。
68．根据“Save Water”可知，此段讲节约用水，A选项“水是生命”强调了水的重要性，引出下文节约用水的措施。故选A。
69．根据“We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.”可知，后文提到选择骑自行车、步行或公共交通代替私家车，B选项“限制汽车使用”能概括该段内容，作为小标题合适。故选B。
70．根据“…food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people.”可知，该段说研究表明每年浪费的食物能养活大量饥饿人口，后文提到列购物清单、在餐馆不过度点餐等减少食物浪费的措施，D选项“幸运的是，我们可以采取措施减少食物浪费”承上启下。故选D。
71．E 72．D 73．G 74．B 75．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，提供了以新颖方式了解自己所在城市的几种建议，包括以初访者的视角探索城市、拍照记录、与朋友同行以及确保安全等。
71．根据上文“You can take time to know your city in new ways.”以及下文提出的几条建议可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子来引出下文的具体建议。选项E“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境，起到了过渡作用。故选E。
72．根据上文“Start your trip by asking a question: If my friends come here for the first time, where will I take them to play?”可知，作者建议以一个问题开始探索之旅，接下来应该说明这个问题会带来的结果。选项D“然后你会思考这个问题并制定一个计划。”符合语境，说明了思考问题后会制定计划。故选D。
73．根据上文“Take photos when visiting the city.”以及下文“Pick a theme (主题) for your photos, like special dishes.”可知，此段主要讲述的是通过拍照来了解城市。选项G“了解你居住的地方的另一种方式是用相机去游览它。”符合语境，引出了拍照这一主题。故选G。
74．根据下文“You can talk about the city with your friends during the trip. And traveling with a partner (同伴) can make you safe.”可知，此段讲述的是与朋友一起探索城市的好处。选项B“和你的朋友一起探索这座城市。”符合语境，作为此段的主题句。故选B。
75．根据上文“When you have any safety problems, don’t worry.”以及下文“You can always trust (信任) them.”可知，此段讲述的是遇到安全问题时的应对措施，且这个应对措施是值得信任的。选项F“去找警察。”符合语境，警察是遇到安全问题时可以信任并寻求帮助的对象。故选F。
76．F 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．G
【导语】本文是一封书信，作者梁亮向朋友Jack介绍自己社区的环境和交通方式。
76．根据上文“There are a lot of tall buildings in my community.”以及下文“We can take a walk or play games there.”可推知，此处需补充社区内的具体设施，选项F“我家右边有一个小花园。”符合语境。故选F。
77．根据上文“I know you like reading.”以及下文“I often go there on Saturday afternoon.”可推知，此处需提到与阅读相关的场所，选项A“花园对面有一家书店。”符合语境。故选A。
78．根据上文“There is an Italian restaurant (餐馆) next to the bookstore.”可推知，此处需补充对餐馆的描述，选项C“那里的食物非常美味。”符合语境。故选C。
79．根据下文“You can take underground Line 5, and get off at Heping Park Station. Get out of the subway station, and take bus No. 11.”可推知，此处需引出交通方式的提问，选项D“你知道怎么去我家吗？”符合语境。故选D。
80．根据上文“take bus No. 11.”以及下文“I’ll meet you at the station.”可推知，此处需说明下车地点，选项G“在红星社区站下车。”符合语境。故选G。
81．C 82．G 83．E 84．F 85．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在国外如何问路的建议。
81．根据“What will you do?”及后文给出的问路的建议可知，此处是引出问路的建议，选项C“这里有一些有用的方法来帮助你”符合语境。故选C。
82．根据“Know the place you want to go”以及“If you can’t tell, you’d better do a little homework to remember its name.”可知要告诉别人你要去的地方的名字，选项G“你需要告诉别人这个地方的名字”符合语境。故选G。
83．根据“Take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go.”可知是带上地图或照片，选项E“一张图片可以说一千个字”符合语境。故选E。
84．根据“Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.”可知本段介绍的是使用肢体语言，选项F“使用肢体语言”符合语境。故选F。
85．根据“The most important of all”可知此处介绍问路时最重要的一点，选项B“问路时要礼貌”符合语境。故选B。
86．C 87．F 88．A 89．B 90．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者居住的小镇上的公园和学校。
86．根据下文“I enjoy drawing there because I love the trees and the clean air.”可知，此处说的是公园的环境，选项C“超市的前面有一个大公园”符合语境。故选C。
87．根据下文“There are many kinds of books in the library.”可知，此处提到了图书馆，选项F“这儿有一个大的图书馆”符合语境。故选F。
88．根据上文“Our school is across from the park.”可知，此处提到我们学校，选项A“我们学校有两栋新大楼”符合语境。故选A。
89．根据下文“We plant beautiful flowers and trees in the garden.”可知，此处提到了小花园，选项B“建筑物后面有一个小花园”符合语境。故选B。
90．根据上文“Next to the garden, there is a swimming pool.”可知，此处提到游泳池，选项D“夏天我们通常和同学一起去游泳”符合语境。故选D。
91．B 92．E 93．A 94．C 95．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了星期日汤姆和西蒙在公园草地上练习踢足球发生的事情。
91．根据后文“They are in the school football team and practise twice a week after school.”可知，此处在介绍汤姆和西蒙都很喜欢足球。选项B“他们都很爱足球。”符合语境。故选B。
92．根据后文“The park is busy. ”可知，今天天气应该很不错。选项E“今天天气晴朗。”符合语境。故选E。
93．根据前文“This Sunday they go to the park to practise more...”以及后文“They kick the ball onto the grass and begin to run after it.”可知，此处是说他们找到一块好地方踢足球。选项A“他们找到一块好地方来踢足球。”符合语境。故选A。
94．根据后文“Then they see another sign...”可知，此处说的是他们四处看了看。选项C“他们环顾四周。”符合语境。故选C。
95．根据后文“Don’t mind(介意) losing(失败). Losing is part of any game.”可知，此处说的是教练跟他们说放轻松。选项D“别紧张。”符合语境。故选D。
96．C 97．F 98．G 99．B 100．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了自己的社区环境。
96．根据“I live in a town.”可知，此处介绍对该城镇的评价。故选项C“这是一个居住的好地方。”符合语境。故选C。
97．根据“On the left of my house is a bank.”可知，此处介绍社区周边的环境设施。故选项F“在我家的右边，有一家大超市。”符合语境。故选F。
98．根据“I also feel safe in my neighborhood.”可知，此处介绍社区为什么安全的原因。故选项G“因为警察每天都在附近巡逻。”符合语境。故选G。
99．根据“My neighbors are very friendly. ... Sometimes my house or car may have problems, the neighbors are happy to help me.”可知，此处介绍社区的邻居互帮互助。故选项B“我们经常互相帮助。”符合语境。故选B。
100．根据“The nearest hospital is 30 kilometers from my neighborhood. It is inconvenient（不方便的）.”可知，此处介绍社区的医疗资源不方便。故选项D“但我的社区附近没有医院。”符合语境。故选D。
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