【期中考点培优】专题17 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版（新教材）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】专题17 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版（新教材）（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-09 00:00:00 | ||
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12153900123190002025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版
（新教材）专题17 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
Do you want to be a smart shopper? Here are some tips for you.
First, make a shopping list before you go out. Write down what you really need. This can help you not buy things you don’t need.
Second, compare prices at different stores. Sometimes the same thing has different prices. You can save money by choosing the cheaper one.
Third, check the date on the food. Don’t buy old food. It is not good for your health.
Fourth, don’t shop when you are hungry. If you are hungry, you may want to buy more snacks than you need.
Finally, keep your receipts. If there is a problem with the thing you buy, you can take it back to the store.
Follow these tips, and you will be a smart shopper!
1．How many tips does the writer give?
2．What is the first tip?
3．Why should we check the date on the food?
4．Why shouldn’t we shop when we are hungry?
5．What is the main idea of the passage?
阅读短文，完成任务
Last Sunday, my family decided to go camping. So we needed to buy some things. My dad wanted to buy a tent and a pair of hiking shoes. My mom needed some food and drinks. I wanted a new camera to take photos of the beautiful scenery.
First, we went to the shopping mall. The hiking shoes were on sale—they were 50% off. My dad bought a black pair for 180 yuan. Then we went to the supermarket. My mom bought three bottles of water, two kilos of apples, a packet of bread and some chicken. I looked for a camera in the electronic shop, but they were too expensive. My mom said, “Why not buy one online? It’s cheaper.” I thought it was a good idea.
When we got home, I searched for cameras online. I found a nice one for 400 yuan. It was much cheaper than the one in the mall. I bought it at once. I was very happy because I could take many photos during the camping trip.
Task 1: 回答问题
1.What did the writer’s dad buy in the shopping mall?
6
2.Why did the writer buy the camera online?
7
Task 2: 列举作者一家购买的物品 (至少5种)
8
9
10
11
12
阅读短文，回答问题。
How to Be a Smart Shopper
Do you want to save money when you go shopping? Here are some ways to help you become a smart shopper.
Before you go shopping, make a list of things you want to buy. This can help you not to buy things you don’t need. Then, look for sales. Many stores have sales on weekends or holidays. You can buy things at a lower price. Next, compare prices. You can go to different stores or check online to find the best price for the things you want to buy. Finally, don’t forget to check the quality of the products. You don’t want to buy something that breaks easily.
13．What should you do before you go shopping?
14．When do many stores have sales?
15．How can you find the best price for the things you want to buy?
16．What else should you check besides the price?
17．What’s the passage mainly about?
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
As we all know, “No pain, no gain”. That’s a perfect saying for Lai Shixiong, an excellent English learner from China, to describe his experience of learning English well.
Like many speakers who are not from English-speaking countries, Lai failed when he first started learning English. When he was in high school, he once got a very low mark of 7 in an English test. The full mark was 100. He almost gave up English but after he entered a military school (军校), he met a classmate who was good at English.
Lai was surprised by his classmate’s great spoken English, so he decided to start learning English from the beginning. As he wrote down his experience in the diary, “I saw myself as a baby who had just started to learn a language.” To correct his pronunciation, Lai listened to records and practiced phonetic symbols (音标) hundreds of times every day. Then he was able to pronounce words, Lai said he began to practice conversations. Not being able to find someone to practice with, Lai created a learning atmosphere (氛围) on his own. “I just talked to myself as if I were in a conversation,” he said.
Lai also thought of ways to improve his skills. He used English to describe everything he saw. He even translated (翻译) speeches when he went to class meetings at the military school. He also read and listened to English news to learn new expressions.
“There is no other way to learn a language well. You have to practice,” Lai said.
18．Where does Lai Shixiong come from?
19．When did Lai Shixiong once get a very low mark in an English test?
20．Why did Lai Shixiong decide to start learning English from the beginning?
21．How did Lai Shixiong correct his pronunciation?
22．How many ways did Lai think of to improve his skills?
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Shopping online is very popular now. People can buy almost everything on the Internet. First, you need to choose a good online store. Read other people’s reviews. They can help you know about the store. Then, you need to decide what you want to buy and add it to the shopping cart (购物车). Next, you can pay for the things. You can pay with your credit card (信用卡) or through online payment services like Alipay. Finally, you just wait for the things to arrive at your home.
23．What is very popular now?
24．What can help you know about an online store?
25．What do you need to do after choosing a store?
26．How can you pay for the things?
27．What do you do after paying?
阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。
Dear Li Hua,
There is a new restaurant in our town. The name of the restaurant is “Green Food”. The restaurant has many kinds of dishes. There are Chinese dishes and Western dishes. The Chinese dishes are very delicious. The Western dishes are also very nice. The restaurant has some special dishes too. For example, the fish soup is very special. It is very healthy. The price of the dishes is low. The waiters here are friendly. I hope you can come here and enjoy a meal with me.
Yours,
Peter
28．What’s the name of the new restaurant?
29．Does the restaurant have Western dishes?
30．What’s the special dish in the restaurant?
31．Is the price of the dishes high or low?
32．What do you think of the restaurant?
Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. Hot pot has the taste of home. Eating steaming hot pot around the table with his parents is his best childhood memory.
Liu Yang is studying in England. For three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, you can imagine (想象) how excited he is when he sees a notice that there is a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He goes into the room and sits next to an American girl.
To his surprise, he sees potatoes and bread in front of him. Where is hot pot? The American girl tells him that hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hot pot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat (热度). It is easy to cook.
Hot pot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words! It seems that there are huge differences between Chinese food and Western food.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
33．What taste does the hot pot have?
34．How long does Liu Yang have hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes?
35．How do people cook English hotpot?
36．Is it difficult to cook hotpot?
37．Does Liu Yang miss hotpot or hot pot?
根据短文内容回答问题。
Lisa likes to go to the park with her mom.
Today, when Lisa goes to the park, she is not happy.
“What’s the matter, Lisa?” Mom asks.
“There is so much rubbish in the park, ” Lisa says. “There is more rubbish than before.”
“You are right, ” Mom says. “The park is very dirty.”
“What can we do?” Lisa asks.
“I am sure you will think of something, ” Mom says. Then they go home together.
After they get home, Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of it.
When Lisa goes back to the park with her mom, she takes the picture, some bags and some tape (胶带) with her.
Lisa tapes her picture on a big rubbish bin when she gets to the park.
Then she hands her mom a bag. “Will you please help me pick up (捡) the rubbish? ”
“Sure. I will, ” Mom says.
The children at the park run over to see what is going on. Lisa hands them bags.
“Let’s clean this place up, ” she says. The children pick up lots of rubbish. They talk and laugh as they work. Soon all the bags are full of rubbish.
“We make the park clean, ” Lisa says with a smile. “It is beautiful now.”
“It is,” Mom says. “I know you can think of some ways to help.”
38．Why is Lisa not happy?
39．What does Lisa do after she gets home?
40．Where does Lisa tape the picture?
41．What is the park like now?
42．What do you think of Lisa? Why?
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
March 21st is World Forest Day. This special day reminds us how important forests are to our planet. Forests cover about 30% of the earth’s land. They are home to more than 80% of all animals and plants on land.
Why are forests so important? First, forests help keep the air clean. Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. Without forests, the air would become polluted and hard to breathe. Second, forests protect the soil. Tree roots hold the soil together and stop it from being washed away by rain. Third, forests provide us with many things we use every day, such as wood, paper, and medicine.
But forests are in danger. Every year, people cut down millions of trees for farming, building, and making products. When forests disappear, animals lose their homes, and the land becomes dry and poor.
What can we do to help? Here are some simple ideas:
Plant a tree in your neighborhood.
Use both sides of paper to save trees.
Say no to products made from endangered trees.
Join a local group to protect forests near you.
Remember, forests are the lungs of our earth. Let’s protect them together!
任务一：选择最佳主旨句。
43．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To describe different products that come from forests.
B．To ask people to stop using paper and wood products.
C．To tell readers how to plant trees in their neighborhood.
D．To introduce a special day and explain why forests matter.
任务二：
44．What might be the meaning of “lungs” in the last paragraph?
任务三：根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
45．Forests provide homes for over 80% of land animals and plants.
46．Tree roots help keep the soil from being washed away.
任务四：回答问题。
47．Why does the writer say “forests are the lungs of our earth”? (Give two reasons from the passage.)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Our earth is a beautiful blue planet. But now it is in great danger because of pollution. There is air pollution, water pollution and soil pollution.
Air pollution is mainly caused by cars and factories. The dirty air makes us sick. Water pollution is mainly from waste water from factories and people’s daily life. The polluted water is bad for plants, animals and humans. Soil pollution is mainly caused by chemicals and waste.
What can we do to protect our planet? First, we can reduce waste. For example, we can reuse things like plastic bags and bottles. Second, we can save energy. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. Third, we can plant more trees. Trees can help clean the air.
48．Why is our planet in great danger?
49．What is air pollution mainly caused by?
50．What can we do to reduce waste?
51．How can we save energy?
52．Why can trees help protect our planet?
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
National Arbor Day is a holiday to encourage (鼓励) people to plant trees. Planting a tree can help the environment and make your garden beautiful. Trees produce oxygen for us, reduce (减少) air pollution and provide protection for wildlife. But do you know how to plant a tree?
★Choose a good place for your tree. Make sure that your tree will not be too large or tall for the place.
★Plant your tree on a cloudy, cool and humid (潮湿的) day, if possible. This will stop the tree’s roots from drying out.
★Dig a hole. It should be twice as wide and twice as deep as the tree’s roots.
★Place the roots in the hole carefully, and then fill the hole with soil (土壤).
★Water your tree well, using 3 to 5 gallons of water.
Look after your tree after you plant it. Ask your parents to take a picture of you and your tree every year. You will be astonished at how quickly it grows in years to come.
53．What does National Arbor Day encourage people to do?
It encourages people to .
54．How many advantages (好处) of trees are there in the passage?
There are advantages of trees in the passage.
55．Why should we plant the tree on a cloudy, cool and humid day?
Because it will stop the tree’s roots from .
56．What’s the final step (步骤) of planting a tree?
The final step of planting a tree is to .
57．Which word means “惊讶的” in the last paragraph?
It is “ ”.
The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai (泰国) Elephant Day.
Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks (象鼻) . They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
Elephants are like us in some ways. They are clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones.
Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. Because people take away their home and kill them for their ivory (象牙) . Humans and animals are friends. To save elephants, we can call on more people to protect them.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
58．When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day?
59．What do elephants use to carry things?
60．Do elephants look after other elephants?
61．Why are elephants in danger now?
62．How can we save elephants?
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，不超过10个词。
One of the most surprising trees in the world is known as the baobab (猴面包树). This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia.
Sometimes, it is hard to tell what the name of a tree is because they look like each other. But this is not a problem with the baobab. Its appearance is quite different, so people can’t mistake it for another tree. The baobab is very wide. People often enjoy the shade (树荫) under it. One Australian baobab was so large that people were able to turn part of the tree into a small room. The tree itself was so strong and wide that it could hold a large group of people. The strongest tree in the world is over 1,835 years old now.
People also call it the “giving tree”. The tree’s fruits are very delicious and a tasty treat in many African countries. The fruits are also very healthy and people make porridge (粥) and soft drinks from the fruits. Since the tree grows in dry environments, it has to store water. The tree soaks (浸泡) in water when the weather is wet. During dry seasons, the baobab tree can use the stored water. Some baobabs can store thousands of gallons (加仑) of water and people can get the water from the trees when they need it.
Sadly, in recent years, the baobab trees are dying because of climate (气候) change. Scientists are trying hard to take action to save them.
63．Where does the baobab tree mainly grow?
64．Why is it not hard for people to tell a baobab from another tree?
65．How does the baobab tree store water when the weather is wet?
66．Why are the baobab trees dying in recent years?
67．What do you think of trees?
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
In 2024, a new kind of plastic was invented that can break down (分解) in seawater. This is great news for our oceans, which are filled with millions of tons of plastic waste.
The new plastic is called “Marine-D”, and it is made from plant materials. Unlike traditional plastic, Marine-D breaks down naturally in seawater within three to five years. Traditional plastic can take hundreds of years to break down, and it causes serious problems for marine life.
Scientists at a British university developed Marine-D．They spent five years researching and testing different materials. “We wanted to create a plastic that would help solve the problem of ocean pollution,” said Dr. Lucy Jones, one of the lead scientists.
Marine-D can be used to make many things, such as shopping bags, bottles, and packaging. It is strong and durable (耐用的), just like traditional plastic, but it is much better for the environment.
However, Marine-D is not perfect. It only breaks down in seawater, so it should not be thrown into landfills (垃圾填埋场). Scientists are now working on a new version (版本) that can break down in both seawater and landfills.
Experts say that Marine-D is an important step forward, but it is not the only solution to ocean pollution. We still need to reduce the amount of plastic we use and improve recycling. “Marine-D can help, but we all need to take responsibility for protecting our oceans,” said Dr. Jones.
68．What is Marine-D made from?
69．How long does Marine-D take to break down in seawater?
70．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2?
71．What is the problem with Marine-D?
72．What do experts say about solving ocean pollution?
阅读短文并回答问题??
Kangkang: I went mountain climbing with my classmates last Sunday. The night before, I checked the weather to make sure it was a fine day. To prepare for it, first I took some yellow baseball caps for my classmates, so that we could easily see each other. Also, I brought a heavy coat because it was cold on the mountain top. I prepared some bread and water,and I also put some fruit in my bag. The day finally came. In the morning, we got to the foot of the mountain by bus, and then we started climbing the mountain. We were all very excited.
73．Who did Kangkang go mountain climbing with?
74．Was it a fine day or a rainy day?
75．Why did Kangkang bring a heavy coat?
76．How did they get to the foot of the mountain?
77．Do you like going mountain climbing? Why?
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Li Ming’s family went camping last weekend. They drove to a forest park. When they got there, it was already afternoon. Li Ming and his father quickly set up the tent. His mother prepared dinner.
After dinner, Li Ming went for a walk in the forest. But he walked too far and lost his way. He was very afraid. He didn’t know what to do. Then he remembered his father’s words. “If you get lost in the forest, don’t worry. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your way back. Let your family find you.” So he sat down under a tree.
Li Ming shouted for help, but no one answered. He thought for a while and then had an idea. He made some marks (标记) on the trees along the way he walked.
Finally, Li Ming heard his parents’ voices. He followed the marks he made and found his way back to the tent. His parents were very happy to see him. They hugged him tightly.
78．Where did Li Ming’s family go camping last weekend?
79．What did Li Ming and his father do when they got to the forest park?
80．Why did Li Ming get lost in the forest?
81．What did Li Ming do when he found he was lost?
82．How did Li Ming find his way back to the tent?
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hi, I’m Li Hua. Last weekend, my parents and I went camping in the mountains. We took a tent, some food and water with us.
First, we found a good place to put up our tent. Then my father made a fire. My mother cooked dinner for us. After dinner, we sat around the fire, sang songs and told stories.
At night, we slept in the tent. The stars were very beautiful. It was a really wonderful night.
The next morning, we got up early and had breakfast. Then we went for a walk in the mountains. We saw many beautiful flowers and trees. We also saw some small animals.
We had a great time there. I hope we can go camping again soon.
83．When did Li Hua go camping?
84．What did they take with them?
85．Who made a fire?
86．What did they do after dinner?
87．Did they see any animals?
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Welcome to our city! It’s a big and beautiful city. There are many interesting places here.
If you want to go to the zoo, you can take the No.1 bus. Go along Green Street and turn right at the second crossing. The zoo is on your left. It's across from a big supermarket. You can see many kinds of animals there.
The park is a good place to have fun. It’s next to the zoo. You can go there on foot. Just go through the park and you can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers.
The library is near the park. It’s a quiet place. You can read all kinds of books there. If you want to borrow some books, you can take your student ID card with you.
88．How can you get to the zoo?
89．Where is the zoo?
90．Is the park next to the zoo?
91．What can you do in the park?
92．What do you need to take if you want to borrow books from the library?
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. The train was very fast. We arrived in Beijing in the morning. First, we went to Tian’anmen Square. It was very big and wonderful. There were many people there. We took lots of photos. Then we visited the Palace Museum. It was so great! We saw many old things in it. After that, we went to the Great Wall. It was really long and amazing. We walked on the Great Wall for a long time. We were tired but happy. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some presents for our friends. We had a great time in Beijing.
93．When did the writer go to Beijing?
94．How did they go to Beijing?
95．What did they do first in Beijing?
96．Did they see any old things in the Palace Museum?
97．How was their trip to Beijing?
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Last Sunday, my parents and I went to the countryside for a picnic. We took some sandwiches, fruits and water with us. We drove our car there. It took us about an hour to get there.
When we arrived, we saw a beautiful river and green mountains. The air was fresh and the scenery was really wonderful. First, we found a nice place near the river and put down our things. Then my father and I went fishing by the river. My mother prepared the picnic. After a while, we got several fish. My mother cooked the fish for us. The fish tasted delicious.
After lunch, we took a walk along the river. We saw many interesting things. We also took many photos. We really had a great time.
98．Where did they go last Sunday?
99．How did they go there?
100．What did they take with them?
101．Who went fishing?
102．Did they have a good time?
参考答案及试题解析
1．Five./5. 2．Make a shopping list before you go out. 3．Because old food is not good for your health./Don’t buy old food. 4．Because if you are hungry, you may want to buy more snacks than you need. 5．How to be a smart shopper./Tips for being a smart shopper.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为读者提供了几条成为聪明购物者的小贴士，包括列购物清单、比较价格、检查食品日期、避免空腹购物以及保留收据。
1．根据“First... Second... Third... Fourth... Finally...”可知，作者一共给出了五条建议。
2．根据“First, make a shopping list before you go out.”可知，第一条建议是出门前列好购物清单。
3．根据“Don’t buy old food. It is not good for your health.”可知，检查食品日期是因为过期食品对健康有害。
4．根据“If you are hungry, you may want to buy more snacks than you need.”可知，因为空腹购物可能会买过多不必要的零食。
5．全文围绕如何成为聪明购物者给出了几条实用建议。故其主旨是“如何成为聪明购物者”或“成为聪明购物者的小贴士”。
6．He bought a black pair of hiking shoes. 7．Because it was cheaper than the one in the mall. 8．hiking shoes 9．water 10．apples 11．bread 12．chicken/a camera
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家为周末露营做准备，分别在不同地方购买所需物品的经历，展现了线上线下购物的不同选择。
6．根据“My dad bought a black pair for 180 yuan.”及前文“My dad wanted to buy... a pair of hiking shoes”可知，爸爸在商场买了一双黑色登山鞋，价格180元。故填He bought a black pair of hiking shoes.
7．根据“I found a nice one for 400 yuan. It was much cheaper than the one in the mall.”可知，作者选择在网上购买相机是因为价格比商场便宜很多。故填Because it was cheaper than the one in the mall.
8．根据“ The hiking shoes were on sale—they were 50% off. My dad bought a black pair for 180 yuan.”可知，爸爸买了登山鞋。故填hiking shoes。
9．根据“My mom bought three bottles of water, two kilos of apples, a packet of bread and some chicken.”可知，妈妈买了水。故填water。
10．根据“My mom bought three bottles of water, two kilos of apples, a packet of bread and some chicken.”可知，妈妈买了苹果。故填apples。
11．根据“My mom bought three bottles of water, two kilos of apples, a packet of bread and some chicken.”可知，妈妈买了面包。故填bread。
12．根据“My mom bought three bottles of water, two kilos of apples, a packet of bread and some chicken.”可知，妈妈买了鸡肉。根据“I found a nice one for 400 yuan. I bought it at once.”可知，作者在网上买了相机。故填chicken/a camera。
13．Make a list of things you want to buy. 14．Many stores have sales on weekends or holidays. 15．You can go to different stores or check online. 16．The quality of the products. 17．It’s mainly about how to be a smart shopper.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为聪明的购物者，包括购物前列清单、关注促销、比较价格以及检查商品质量等实用建议。
13．根据“Before you go shopping, make a list of things you want to buy.”可知，购物前应该列出想买的物品清单。故填Make a list of things you want to buy.
14．根据“Many stores have sales on weekends or holidays.”可知，许多商店在周末或节假日有促销活动。故填Many stores have sales on weekends or holidays.
15．根据“You can go to different stores or check online to find the best price for the things you want to buy.”可知，可以通过去不同的商店或在线查询来找到最优惠的价格。故填You can go to different stores or check online.
16．根据“Finally, don’t forget to check the quality of the products.”可知，除了价格，还应该检查商品的质量。故填The quality of the products.
17．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何成为聪明的购物者。故填It’s mainly about how to be a smart shopper.
18．China. 19．When he was in high school. 20．Because he was surprised by his classmate’s great spoken English. 21．He listened to records and practiced phonetic symbols hundreds of times every day. 22．Three.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国优秀英语学习者Lai Shixiong的英语学习经历与方法。
18．根据“That’s a perfect saying for Lai Shixiong, an excellent English learner from China,”可知，Lai Shixiong来自中国。故填China.
19．根据“When he was in high school, he once got an English test...The full mark was 100”可知，他在高中时一次英语考试得分很低。故填When he was in high school.
20．根据“Lai was surprised by his classmate’s great spoken English, so he decided to start learning English from the beginning”可知，他因同学出色的英语口语而决定从头学英语。故填Because he was surprised by his classmate’s great spoken English.
21．根据“To correct his pronunciation, Lai listened to records and practiced phonetic symbols hundreds of times every day”可知，他通过听录音、每天练习音标数百次来纠正发音。故填He listened to records and practiced phonetic symbols hundreds of times every day.
22．根据“He used English to describe everything he saw. He even translated (翻译) speeches when he went to class meetings at the military school. He also read and listened to English news to learn new expressions.”可知，他想到了3种提升技能的方法。故填Three.
23．Shopping online. 24．Other people’s reviews. 25．Decide what to buy and add it to the shopping cart. 26．Pay with a credit card or through online payment services like Alipay. 27．Wait for the things to arrive at home.
【导语】本文介绍了现在很流行的网上购物，详细说明了网购的具体步骤和支付方式。
23．根据“Shopping online is very popular now.”可知，现在很流行的是网上购物，故填Shopping online.
24．根据“Read other people’s reviews. They can help you know about the store.”可知，其他人的评论可以帮助了解网店，故填Other people’s reviews.
25．根据“Then, you need to decide what you want to buy and add it to the shopping cart.”可知，选好店铺后要决定买什么并加入购物车，故填Decide what to buy and add it to the shopping cart.
26．根据“You can pay with your credit card or through online payment services like Alipay.”可知，可以用信用卡或支付宝等在线支付方式付款，故填Pay with a credit card or through online payment services like Alipay.
27．根据“Finally, you just wait for the things to arrive at your home.”可知，付款后等待商品送到家，故填Wait for the things to arrive at home.
28．Green Food. 29．Yes, it does. 30．The fish soup. 31．Low. 32．Really good.
【导语】本文介绍了一家新餐厅的情况。
28．根据“The name of the restaurant is ‘Green Food’.”可知，新餐厅的名字叫“Green Food”。故填Green Food.
29．根据“There are Chinese dishes and Western dishes.”可知，新餐厅既有中餐，也有西餐。故填Yes, it does.
30．根据“The restaurant has some special dishes too. For example, the fish soup is very special.”可知，新餐厅的特色菜是鱼汤。故填The fish soup.
31．根据“The price of the dishes is low.”可知，菜价低。故填Low.
32．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Really good.
33．The taste of home. 34．For three days. 35．They put meat, potatoes and onions in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. 36．No, it isn’t./ No. 37．Hot pot.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过刘洋在英国看到“hotpot”活动，却发现与中国火锅大不相同的经历，展现了中英饮食文化的差异。
33．根据“Hot pot has the taste of home.”可知，火锅有家乡的味道，故填The taste of home.
34．根据“For three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes”可知，刘洋吃了三天汉堡、三明治和土豆，故填For three days.
35．根据“Hot pot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat (热度).”可知，人们把肉、土豆和洋葱放在一个厚重的锅里，用小火在烤箱里烤一整天来制作英国火锅，故填They put meat, potatoes and onions in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat.
36．根据“It is easy to cook.”可知，做英国火锅不难，故填No, it isn’t./ No.
37．根据“But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!”可知，刘洋想念的是中国的火锅，故填Hot pot.
38．Because there is so much rubbish in the park. 39．She draws a picture and writes something on top of it. 40．On a big rubbish bin. 41．It’s clean and beautiful. 42．She is very helpful. Because she cares about the earth and does something to clean up the park.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa和妈妈去公园时发现垃圾遍地，Lisa通过画画、贴标语、组织大家一起捡垃圾的方式让公园恢复干净的故事。
38．第4行描述了Lisa不开心是因为“There is so much rubbish in the park”，所以答案是原文直接信息。
39．文中“draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of it”说明了Lisa回家后做的事情，答案为对原文的概括。
40．“Lisa tapes her picture on a big rubbish bin when she gets to the park”是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。
41．倒数第2行“‘We make the park clean, ’ Lisa says with a smile. ‘It is beautiful now.’”说明了公园的现状，答案将这两点整合为It’s clean and beautiful。
42．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己看法，合理作答即可。
43．D 44．(答案合理即可)Forests are like the earth’s breathing organs — they help the earth “breathe”. 45．T 46．T 47．Because forests take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen, and without them the air would be polluted.
【导语】本文围绕世界森林日展开，介绍了森林对地球的重要意义、当前面临的危机，并给出了保护森林的具体建议，呼吁大家共同守护森林这一 “地球之肺”。
43．文章开篇提到World Forest Day，接着说明森林的重要性、面临的威胁以及保护措施，因此选项D最全面地概括了主旨。
44．第二段提到“forests help keep the air clean. Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen” 可知，森林像肺一样参与气体交换、净化空气，因此 “lungs” 在此处喻指能净化空气、维持呼吸功能的重要器官/事物。
45．根据第一段“They are home to more than 80% of all animals and plants on land.”，与题干 “Forests provide homes for over 80% of land animals and plants.” 表述一致。
46．根据第二段“Tree roots hold the soil together and stop it from being washed away by rain.”，与题干“Tree roots help keep the soil from being washed away.” 表述一致。
47．文中提到“Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.”“Without forests, the air would become polluted and hard to breathe.”，与净化空气、空气会变差相关，突显了森林对呼吸的重要性。
48．Because of pollution. 49．It is mainly caused by cars and factories. 50．We can reuse things like plastic bags and bottles. 51．We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. 52．Because trees can help clean the air.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球因污染而面临的危险及保护地球的具体措施。
48．根据“But now it is in great danger because of pollution.”可知，地球处于极大危险中是因为污染。故填Because of pollution.
49．根据“Air pollution is mainly caused by cars and factories.”可知，空气污染主要由汽车和工厂造成。故填It is mainly caused by cars and factories.
50．根据“First, we can reduce waste. For example, we can reuse things like plastic bags and bottles.”可知，减少浪费的方法是重复使用物品，如塑料袋和瓶子。故填We can reuse things like plastic bags and bottles.
51．根据“Second, we can save energy. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room.”可知，节约能源的方式是离开房间时关灯。故填We can turn off the lights when we leave a room.
52．根据“Third, we can plant more trees. Trees can help clean the air.”可知，树木能帮助保护地球是因为它们可以净化空气。故填Because trees can help clean the air.
53．plant trees 54．3/three 55．drying out 56．water the tree well/water your tree well 57．astonished
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植树节的意义和种树的好处，并详细说明了种树的五个步骤，还建议人们种植后持续照料树木。
53．文章首段明确提到：“National Arbor Day is a holiday to encourage people to plant trees”，问题询问植树节鼓励人们做什么，直接提取动词短语“plant trees”。
54．文章首段指出树木的好处：“produce oxygen for us, reduce air pollution and provide protection for wildlife”，共3项，应填“3/three”。
55．文章第二个步骤部分提到：“Plant your tree on a cloudy, cool and humid day...This will stop the tree’s roots from drying out”，问题询问原因，直接提取“drying out”。
56．文章种树步骤最后一步为：“Water your tree well, using 3 to 5 gallons of water”，问题询问最后一步，概括为“water the/your tree well”。
57．文章最后一段提到：“You will be astonished at how quickly it grows”，结合中文提示“惊讶的”，直接提取形容词“astonished”。
58．On 13 March. 59．Their trunks. 60．Yes, they do. 61．Because people take away their home and kill them for their ivory. 62．We can call on more people to protect them.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象的特征、与人类的相似之处、在泰国文化中的重要性以及它们目前面临的生存威胁。
58．根据 “ On 13 March, we celebrate Thai (泰国) Elephant Day.” 可知，泰国人在3月13日庆祝泰国大象日，故填 On 13 March.
59．根据 “They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.” 可知，大象用象鼻搬运东西，故填 Their trunks.
60．根据 “They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well.” 可知，大象会照顾其他大象，故填 Yes, they do.
61．根据 “However, they are in danger. Because people take away their home and kill them for their ivory (象牙).” 可知，大象濒危的原因是人类夺走它们的家园，为了象牙而杀害它们，故填 Because people take away their home and kill them for their ivory.
62．根据 “To save elephants, we can call on more people to protect them.” 可知，拯救大象的方法是呼吁更多人保护它们，故填 We can call on more people to protect them.
63．In South Africa and Australia. 64．Its appearance is quite different. 65．It soaks in water. 66．Because of climate change. 67．Trees are important for life. (开放性试题，回答合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了猴面包树的生长环境、特征和重要性。
63．根据“This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia.”可知，猴面包树主要生长在南非和澳大利亚。故填In South Africa and Australia.
64．根据“Its appearance is quite different, so people can’t mistake it for another tree.”可知，猴面包树外形独特，不易混淆。故填Its appearance is quite different.
65．根据“Since the tree grows in dry environments, it has to store water. The tree soaks in water when the weather is wet.”可知，它在雨季吸收水分储存。故填It soaks in water.
66．根据“Sadly, in recent years, the baobab trees are dying because of climate change.”可知，气候变化导致猴面包树死亡。故填Because of climate change.
67．开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案为：Trees are important for life.
68．Plant materials. 69．Three to five years. 70．Traditional plastic. 71．It only breaks down in seawater and shouldn’t be thrown into landfills. 72．Experts say Marine-D is an important step but not the only solution. We still need to reduce plastic use and improve recycling.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2024年发明的新型塑料 “Marine-D”，包括其原材料、分解特点、用途、存在的不足，以及专家对于解决海洋污染的看法，强调它是解决海洋污染的重要一步，但不是唯一方案，还需减少塑料使用和改进回收。
68．根据“The new plastic is called ‘Marine-D’, and it is made from plant materials.”可知，Marine-D由植物材料制成。故填Plant materials.
69．根据“Marine-D breaks down naturally in seawater within three to five years.”可知，Marine-D在海水中三到五年内可自然分解。故填Three to five years.
70．前文提到“Traditional plastic can take hundreds of years to break down”，所以此处“it”指代传统塑料（traditional plastic）。故填Traditional plastic.
71．根据“However, Marine-D is not perfect. It only breaks down in seawater, so it should not be thrown into landfills (垃圾填埋场).”可知，Marine-D的问题是仅能在海水中分解，不能投入垃圾填埋场。故填It only breaks down in seawater and shouldn’t be thrown into landfills.
72．根据“Experts say that Marine-D is an important step forward, but it is not the only solution to ocean pollution. We still need to reduce the amount of plastic we use and improve recycling.”可知，专家认为Marine-D是解决海洋污染的重要一步，但不是唯一方案，还需减少塑料使用、改进回收。故填Experts say Marine-D is an important step but not the only solution. We still need to reduce plastic use and improve recycling.
73．With his classmates. 74．It was a fine day. 75．Because it was cold on the mountain top. 76．By bus. 77．Yes, I do. Because it is exciting./ good for our health. / interesting.(开放性试题，回答合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kangkang和同学们上周日登山的准备与过程。
73．根据“I went mountain climbing with my classmates last Sunday”可知，Kangkang是和同学们一起去登山的。故填With his classmates.
74．根据“The night before, I checked the weather to make sure it was a fine day”可知，那天是晴天。故填It was a fine day.
75．根据“I brought a heavy coat because it was cold on the mountain top”可知，他带厚外套是因为山顶很冷。故填Because it was cold on the mountain top.
76．根据“we got to the foot of the mountain by bus”可知，他们是乘公交车到达山脚的。故填By bus.
77．开放性试题，回答合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it is exciting./ good for our health. / interesting.
78．They went camping in a forest park. 79．They quickly set up the tent. 80．Because he walked too far. 81．He sat down under a tree, shouted for help and made some marks on the trees along the way he walked. 82．He followed the marks he made.
【导语】本文介绍了李明一家上周末去森林公园露营时，李明在森林中迷路后成功自救并回到营地的经历。
78．根据“Li Ming’s family went camping last weekend. They drove to a forest park.”可知，李明一家上周末去森林公园露营。故填They went camping in a forest park.
79．根据“Li Ming and his father quickly set up the tent.”可知，李明和爸爸很快搭起了一个帐篷。故填They quickly set up the tent.
80．根据“But he walked too far and lost his way.”可知，李明走得太远，迷路了。故填Because he walked too far.
81．根据“So he sat down under a tree.”及“Li Ming shouted for help, but no one answered. He thought for a while and then had an idea. He made some marks (标记) on the trees along the way he walked.”可知，他坐在一棵树下，大声呼救，并在沿途的树上做了一些标记。故填He sat down under a tree, shouted for help and made some marks on the trees along the way he walked.
82．根据“He followed the marks he made and found his way back to the tent.”可知，他顺着自己做的标记，找到了回帐篷的路。故填He followed the marks he made.
83．Last weekend. 84．They took a tent, some food and water with them. 85．Li Hua’s father. 86．They sat around the fire, sang songs and told stories. 87．Yes, they did.
【导语】本文作者李华讲述了自己上周末与父母去山中露营的一次愉快经历。
83．根据第一段“Last weekend, my parents and I went camping in the mountains.”可知，是上周末。故填Last weekend.
84．根据第一段“We took a tent, some food and water with us.”可知，他们携带了帐篷、食物和水。故填They took a tent, some food and water with them.
85．根据第二段“Then my father made a fire.”可知，生火的是李华的父亲。故填Li Hua’s father.
86．根据第二段“After dinner, we sat around the fire, sang songs and told stories.”可知，他们围着火堆坐下，唱歌并讲故事。故填They sat around the fire, sang songs and told stories.
87．根据第四段“We also saw some small animals.”可知，他们看到了小动物。故填Yes, they did.
88．You can take the No.1 bus. 89．It’s on the left of Green Street, across from a big supermarket. 90．Yes, it is. 91．You can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers. 92．You need to take your student ID card.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何到达城市的动物园，动物园的位置，以及城市中公园和图书馆的相关信息，包括公园的位置、在公园能做什么，还有从图书馆借书需要携带的物品。
88．根据第二段“If you want to go to the zoo, you can take the No.1 bus.”可知，去动物园可以乘坐1路公交车。故填You can take the No. 1 bus.
89．根据第二段“Go along Green Street and turn right at the second crossing. The zoo is on your left. It’s across from a big supermarket.”可知，动物园在格林街左边，大超市对面。故填It’s on the left of Green Street, across from a big supermarket.
90．根据第三段“The park is a good place to have fun. It’s next to the zoo.”可知，公园紧挨着动物园，答案为肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
91．根据第三段“Just go through the park and you can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers.”可知，在公园可以享受新鲜空气和美丽的花朵。故填You can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers.
92．根据第四段“If you want to borrow some books, you can take your student ID card with you.”可知，如果想从图书馆借书，需要带上学生证。故填You need to take your student ID card.
93．Last summer vacation. 94．By train. 95．They went to Tian’anmen Square first. 96．Yes, they did. 97．It was great.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年暑假与父母去北京旅行的经历，包括参观天安门广场、故宫、长城以及购物，他们玩得很开心。
93．根据“Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents.”可知，作者去年暑假去了北京。故填Last summer vacation.
94．根据“We went there by train.”可知，他们乘火车去。故填By train.
95．根据“First, we went to Tian’anmen Square.”可知，他们首先去了天安门广场。故填They went to Tian’anmen Square first.
96．根据“We saw many old things in it.”可知，他们在故宫看到了许多旧东西。故填Yes, they did.
97．根据“We had a great time in Beijing.”可知，他们的旅行很开心。故填It was great.
98．They went to the countryside. 99．They went there by car. 100．They took some sandwiches, fruits and water. 101．The writer and his father went fishing. 102．Yes, they did.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上周日“我”和父母去乡下野餐，他们开车前往，带了食物和水，在河边钓鱼、准备野餐、散步、拍照，度过了愉快的一天。
98．根据“Last Sunday, my parents and I went to the countryside for a picnic.”可知，他们上周日去了乡下。故填They went to the countryside.
99．根据“We drove our car there.”可知，他们开车去的那里。故填They went there by car.
100．根据“We took some sandwiches, fruits and water with us.”可知，他们带了一些三明治、水果和水。故填They took some sandwiches, fruits and water.
101．根据“Then my father and I went fishing by the river.”可知，作者和他的父亲去钓鱼了。故填The writer and his father went fishing.
102．根据“We really had a great time.”可知，他们玩得很开心。故填Yes, they did.
（新教材）专题17 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
Do you want to be a smart shopper? Here are some tips for you.
First, make a shopping list before you go out. Write down what you really need. This can help you not buy things you don’t need.
Second, compare prices at different stores. Sometimes the same thing has different prices. You can save money by choosing the cheaper one.
Third, check the date on the food. Don’t buy old food. It is not good for your health.
Fourth, don’t shop when you are hungry. If you are hungry, you may want to buy more snacks than you need.
Finally, keep your receipts. If there is a problem with the thing you buy, you can take it back to the store.
Follow these tips, and you will be a smart shopper!
1．How many tips does the writer give?
2．What is the first tip?
3．Why should we check the date on the food?
4．Why shouldn’t we shop when we are hungry?
5．What is the main idea of the passage?
阅读短文，完成任务
Last Sunday, my family decided to go camping. So we needed to buy some things. My dad wanted to buy a tent and a pair of hiking shoes. My mom needed some food and drinks. I wanted a new camera to take photos of the beautiful scenery.
First, we went to the shopping mall. The hiking shoes were on sale—they were 50% off. My dad bought a black pair for 180 yuan. Then we went to the supermarket. My mom bought three bottles of water, two kilos of apples, a packet of bread and some chicken. I looked for a camera in the electronic shop, but they were too expensive. My mom said, “Why not buy one online? It’s cheaper.” I thought it was a good idea.
When we got home, I searched for cameras online. I found a nice one for 400 yuan. It was much cheaper than the one in the mall. I bought it at once. I was very happy because I could take many photos during the camping trip.
Task 1: 回答问题
1.What did the writer’s dad buy in the shopping mall?
6
2.Why did the writer buy the camera online?
7
Task 2: 列举作者一家购买的物品 (至少5种)
8
9
10
11
12
阅读短文，回答问题。
How to Be a Smart Shopper
Do you want to save money when you go shopping? Here are some ways to help you become a smart shopper.
Before you go shopping, make a list of things you want to buy. This can help you not to buy things you don’t need. Then, look for sales. Many stores have sales on weekends or holidays. You can buy things at a lower price. Next, compare prices. You can go to different stores or check online to find the best price for the things you want to buy. Finally, don’t forget to check the quality of the products. You don’t want to buy something that breaks easily.
13．What should you do before you go shopping?
14．When do many stores have sales?
15．How can you find the best price for the things you want to buy?
16．What else should you check besides the price?
17．What’s the passage mainly about?
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
As we all know, “No pain, no gain”. That’s a perfect saying for Lai Shixiong, an excellent English learner from China, to describe his experience of learning English well.
Like many speakers who are not from English-speaking countries, Lai failed when he first started learning English. When he was in high school, he once got a very low mark of 7 in an English test. The full mark was 100. He almost gave up English but after he entered a military school (军校), he met a classmate who was good at English.
Lai was surprised by his classmate’s great spoken English, so he decided to start learning English from the beginning. As he wrote down his experience in the diary, “I saw myself as a baby who had just started to learn a language.” To correct his pronunciation, Lai listened to records and practiced phonetic symbols (音标) hundreds of times every day. Then he was able to pronounce words, Lai said he began to practice conversations. Not being able to find someone to practice with, Lai created a learning atmosphere (氛围) on his own. “I just talked to myself as if I were in a conversation,” he said.
Lai also thought of ways to improve his skills. He used English to describe everything he saw. He even translated (翻译) speeches when he went to class meetings at the military school. He also read and listened to English news to learn new expressions.
“There is no other way to learn a language well. You have to practice,” Lai said.
18．Where does Lai Shixiong come from?
19．When did Lai Shixiong once get a very low mark in an English test?
20．Why did Lai Shixiong decide to start learning English from the beginning?
21．How did Lai Shixiong correct his pronunciation?
22．How many ways did Lai think of to improve his skills?
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Shopping online is very popular now. People can buy almost everything on the Internet. First, you need to choose a good online store. Read other people’s reviews. They can help you know about the store. Then, you need to decide what you want to buy and add it to the shopping cart (购物车). Next, you can pay for the things. You can pay with your credit card (信用卡) or through online payment services like Alipay. Finally, you just wait for the things to arrive at your home.
23．What is very popular now?
24．What can help you know about an online store?
25．What do you need to do after choosing a store?
26．How can you pay for the things?
27．What do you do after paying?
阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。
Dear Li Hua,
There is a new restaurant in our town. The name of the restaurant is “Green Food”. The restaurant has many kinds of dishes. There are Chinese dishes and Western dishes. The Chinese dishes are very delicious. The Western dishes are also very nice. The restaurant has some special dishes too. For example, the fish soup is very special. It is very healthy. The price of the dishes is low. The waiters here are friendly. I hope you can come here and enjoy a meal with me.
Yours,
Peter
28．What’s the name of the new restaurant?
29．Does the restaurant have Western dishes?
30．What’s the special dish in the restaurant?
31．Is the price of the dishes high or low?
32．What do you think of the restaurant?
Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. Hot pot has the taste of home. Eating steaming hot pot around the table with his parents is his best childhood memory.
Liu Yang is studying in England. For three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, you can imagine (想象) how excited he is when he sees a notice that there is a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He goes into the room and sits next to an American girl.
To his surprise, he sees potatoes and bread in front of him. Where is hot pot? The American girl tells him that hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hot pot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat (热度). It is easy to cook.
Hot pot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words! It seems that there are huge differences between Chinese food and Western food.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
33．What taste does the hot pot have?
34．How long does Liu Yang have hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes?
35．How do people cook English hotpot?
36．Is it difficult to cook hotpot?
37．Does Liu Yang miss hotpot or hot pot?
根据短文内容回答问题。
Lisa likes to go to the park with her mom.
Today, when Lisa goes to the park, she is not happy.
“What’s the matter, Lisa?” Mom asks.
“There is so much rubbish in the park, ” Lisa says. “There is more rubbish than before.”
“You are right, ” Mom says. “The park is very dirty.”
“What can we do?” Lisa asks.
“I am sure you will think of something, ” Mom says. Then they go home together.
After they get home, Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of it.
When Lisa goes back to the park with her mom, she takes the picture, some bags and some tape (胶带) with her.
Lisa tapes her picture on a big rubbish bin when she gets to the park.
Then she hands her mom a bag. “Will you please help me pick up (捡) the rubbish? ”
“Sure. I will, ” Mom says.
The children at the park run over to see what is going on. Lisa hands them bags.
“Let’s clean this place up, ” she says. The children pick up lots of rubbish. They talk and laugh as they work. Soon all the bags are full of rubbish.
“We make the park clean, ” Lisa says with a smile. “It is beautiful now.”
“It is,” Mom says. “I know you can think of some ways to help.”
38．Why is Lisa not happy?
39．What does Lisa do after she gets home?
40．Where does Lisa tape the picture?
41．What is the park like now?
42．What do you think of Lisa? Why?
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
March 21st is World Forest Day. This special day reminds us how important forests are to our planet. Forests cover about 30% of the earth’s land. They are home to more than 80% of all animals and plants on land.
Why are forests so important? First, forests help keep the air clean. Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. Without forests, the air would become polluted and hard to breathe. Second, forests protect the soil. Tree roots hold the soil together and stop it from being washed away by rain. Third, forests provide us with many things we use every day, such as wood, paper, and medicine.
But forests are in danger. Every year, people cut down millions of trees for farming, building, and making products. When forests disappear, animals lose their homes, and the land becomes dry and poor.
What can we do to help? Here are some simple ideas:
Plant a tree in your neighborhood.
Use both sides of paper to save trees.
Say no to products made from endangered trees.
Join a local group to protect forests near you.
Remember, forests are the lungs of our earth. Let’s protect them together!
任务一：选择最佳主旨句。
43．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To describe different products that come from forests.
B．To ask people to stop using paper and wood products.
C．To tell readers how to plant trees in their neighborhood.
D．To introduce a special day and explain why forests matter.
任务二：
44．What might be the meaning of “lungs” in the last paragraph?
任务三：根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
45．Forests provide homes for over 80% of land animals and plants.
46．Tree roots help keep the soil from being washed away.
任务四：回答问题。
47．Why does the writer say “forests are the lungs of our earth”? (Give two reasons from the passage.)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Our earth is a beautiful blue planet. But now it is in great danger because of pollution. There is air pollution, water pollution and soil pollution.
Air pollution is mainly caused by cars and factories. The dirty air makes us sick. Water pollution is mainly from waste water from factories and people’s daily life. The polluted water is bad for plants, animals and humans. Soil pollution is mainly caused by chemicals and waste.
What can we do to protect our planet? First, we can reduce waste. For example, we can reuse things like plastic bags and bottles. Second, we can save energy. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. Third, we can plant more trees. Trees can help clean the air.
48．Why is our planet in great danger?
49．What is air pollution mainly caused by?
50．What can we do to reduce waste?
51．How can we save energy?
52．Why can trees help protect our planet?
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
National Arbor Day is a holiday to encourage (鼓励) people to plant trees. Planting a tree can help the environment and make your garden beautiful. Trees produce oxygen for us, reduce (减少) air pollution and provide protection for wildlife. But do you know how to plant a tree?
★Choose a good place for your tree. Make sure that your tree will not be too large or tall for the place.
★Plant your tree on a cloudy, cool and humid (潮湿的) day, if possible. This will stop the tree’s roots from drying out.
★Dig a hole. It should be twice as wide and twice as deep as the tree’s roots.
★Place the roots in the hole carefully, and then fill the hole with soil (土壤).
★Water your tree well, using 3 to 5 gallons of water.
Look after your tree after you plant it. Ask your parents to take a picture of you and your tree every year. You will be astonished at how quickly it grows in years to come.
53．What does National Arbor Day encourage people to do?
It encourages people to .
54．How many advantages (好处) of trees are there in the passage?
There are advantages of trees in the passage.
55．Why should we plant the tree on a cloudy, cool and humid day?
Because it will stop the tree’s roots from .
56．What’s the final step (步骤) of planting a tree?
The final step of planting a tree is to .
57．Which word means “惊讶的” in the last paragraph?
It is “ ”.
The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai (泰国) Elephant Day.
Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks (象鼻) . They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
Elephants are like us in some ways. They are clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones.
Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. Because people take away their home and kill them for their ivory (象牙) . Humans and animals are friends. To save elephants, we can call on more people to protect them.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
58．When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day?
59．What do elephants use to carry things?
60．Do elephants look after other elephants?
61．Why are elephants in danger now?
62．How can we save elephants?
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，不超过10个词。
One of the most surprising trees in the world is known as the baobab (猴面包树). This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia.
Sometimes, it is hard to tell what the name of a tree is because they look like each other. But this is not a problem with the baobab. Its appearance is quite different, so people can’t mistake it for another tree. The baobab is very wide. People often enjoy the shade (树荫) under it. One Australian baobab was so large that people were able to turn part of the tree into a small room. The tree itself was so strong and wide that it could hold a large group of people. The strongest tree in the world is over 1,835 years old now.
People also call it the “giving tree”. The tree’s fruits are very delicious and a tasty treat in many African countries. The fruits are also very healthy and people make porridge (粥) and soft drinks from the fruits. Since the tree grows in dry environments, it has to store water. The tree soaks (浸泡) in water when the weather is wet. During dry seasons, the baobab tree can use the stored water. Some baobabs can store thousands of gallons (加仑) of water and people can get the water from the trees when they need it.
Sadly, in recent years, the baobab trees are dying because of climate (气候) change. Scientists are trying hard to take action to save them.
63．Where does the baobab tree mainly grow?
64．Why is it not hard for people to tell a baobab from another tree?
65．How does the baobab tree store water when the weather is wet?
66．Why are the baobab trees dying in recent years?
67．What do you think of trees?
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
In 2024, a new kind of plastic was invented that can break down (分解) in seawater. This is great news for our oceans, which are filled with millions of tons of plastic waste.
The new plastic is called “Marine-D”, and it is made from plant materials. Unlike traditional plastic, Marine-D breaks down naturally in seawater within three to five years. Traditional plastic can take hundreds of years to break down, and it causes serious problems for marine life.
Scientists at a British university developed Marine-D．They spent five years researching and testing different materials. “We wanted to create a plastic that would help solve the problem of ocean pollution,” said Dr. Lucy Jones, one of the lead scientists.
Marine-D can be used to make many things, such as shopping bags, bottles, and packaging. It is strong and durable (耐用的), just like traditional plastic, but it is much better for the environment.
However, Marine-D is not perfect. It only breaks down in seawater, so it should not be thrown into landfills (垃圾填埋场). Scientists are now working on a new version (版本) that can break down in both seawater and landfills.
Experts say that Marine-D is an important step forward, but it is not the only solution to ocean pollution. We still need to reduce the amount of plastic we use and improve recycling. “Marine-D can help, but we all need to take responsibility for protecting our oceans,” said Dr. Jones.
68．What is Marine-D made from?
69．How long does Marine-D take to break down in seawater?
70．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2?
71．What is the problem with Marine-D?
72．What do experts say about solving ocean pollution?
阅读短文并回答问题??
Kangkang: I went mountain climbing with my classmates last Sunday. The night before, I checked the weather to make sure it was a fine day. To prepare for it, first I took some yellow baseball caps for my classmates, so that we could easily see each other. Also, I brought a heavy coat because it was cold on the mountain top. I prepared some bread and water,and I also put some fruit in my bag. The day finally came. In the morning, we got to the foot of the mountain by bus, and then we started climbing the mountain. We were all very excited.
73．Who did Kangkang go mountain climbing with?
74．Was it a fine day or a rainy day?
75．Why did Kangkang bring a heavy coat?
76．How did they get to the foot of the mountain?
77．Do you like going mountain climbing? Why?
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Li Ming’s family went camping last weekend. They drove to a forest park. When they got there, it was already afternoon. Li Ming and his father quickly set up the tent. His mother prepared dinner.
After dinner, Li Ming went for a walk in the forest. But he walked too far and lost his way. He was very afraid. He didn’t know what to do. Then he remembered his father’s words. “If you get lost in the forest, don’t worry. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your way back. Let your family find you.” So he sat down under a tree.
Li Ming shouted for help, but no one answered. He thought for a while and then had an idea. He made some marks (标记) on the trees along the way he walked.
Finally, Li Ming heard his parents’ voices. He followed the marks he made and found his way back to the tent. His parents were very happy to see him. They hugged him tightly.
78．Where did Li Ming’s family go camping last weekend?
79．What did Li Ming and his father do when they got to the forest park?
80．Why did Li Ming get lost in the forest?
81．What did Li Ming do when he found he was lost?
82．How did Li Ming find his way back to the tent?
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hi, I’m Li Hua. Last weekend, my parents and I went camping in the mountains. We took a tent, some food and water with us.
First, we found a good place to put up our tent. Then my father made a fire. My mother cooked dinner for us. After dinner, we sat around the fire, sang songs and told stories.
At night, we slept in the tent. The stars were very beautiful. It was a really wonderful night.
The next morning, we got up early and had breakfast. Then we went for a walk in the mountains. We saw many beautiful flowers and trees. We also saw some small animals.
We had a great time there. I hope we can go camping again soon.
83．When did Li Hua go camping?
84．What did they take with them?
85．Who made a fire?
86．What did they do after dinner?
87．Did they see any animals?
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Welcome to our city! It’s a big and beautiful city. There are many interesting places here.
If you want to go to the zoo, you can take the No.1 bus. Go along Green Street and turn right at the second crossing. The zoo is on your left. It's across from a big supermarket. You can see many kinds of animals there.
The park is a good place to have fun. It’s next to the zoo. You can go there on foot. Just go through the park and you can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers.
The library is near the park. It’s a quiet place. You can read all kinds of books there. If you want to borrow some books, you can take your student ID card with you.
88．How can you get to the zoo?
89．Where is the zoo?
90．Is the park next to the zoo?
91．What can you do in the park?
92．What do you need to take if you want to borrow books from the library?
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. The train was very fast. We arrived in Beijing in the morning. First, we went to Tian’anmen Square. It was very big and wonderful. There were many people there. We took lots of photos. Then we visited the Palace Museum. It was so great! We saw many old things in it. After that, we went to the Great Wall. It was really long and amazing. We walked on the Great Wall for a long time. We were tired but happy. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some presents for our friends. We had a great time in Beijing.
93．When did the writer go to Beijing?
94．How did they go to Beijing?
95．What did they do first in Beijing?
96．Did they see any old things in the Palace Museum?
97．How was their trip to Beijing?
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Last Sunday, my parents and I went to the countryside for a picnic. We took some sandwiches, fruits and water with us. We drove our car there. It took us about an hour to get there.
When we arrived, we saw a beautiful river and green mountains. The air was fresh and the scenery was really wonderful. First, we found a nice place near the river and put down our things. Then my father and I went fishing by the river. My mother prepared the picnic. After a while, we got several fish. My mother cooked the fish for us. The fish tasted delicious.
After lunch, we took a walk along the river. We saw many interesting things. We also took many photos. We really had a great time.
98．Where did they go last Sunday?
99．How did they go there?
100．What did they take with them?
101．Who went fishing?
102．Did they have a good time?
参考答案及试题解析
1．Five./5. 2．Make a shopping list before you go out. 3．Because old food is not good for your health./Don’t buy old food. 4．Because if you are hungry, you may want to buy more snacks than you need. 5．How to be a smart shopper./Tips for being a smart shopper.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为读者提供了几条成为聪明购物者的小贴士，包括列购物清单、比较价格、检查食品日期、避免空腹购物以及保留收据。
1．根据“First... Second... Third... Fourth... Finally...”可知，作者一共给出了五条建议。
2．根据“First, make a shopping list before you go out.”可知，第一条建议是出门前列好购物清单。
3．根据“Don’t buy old food. It is not good for your health.”可知，检查食品日期是因为过期食品对健康有害。
4．根据“If you are hungry, you may want to buy more snacks than you need.”可知，因为空腹购物可能会买过多不必要的零食。
5．全文围绕如何成为聪明购物者给出了几条实用建议。故其主旨是“如何成为聪明购物者”或“成为聪明购物者的小贴士”。
6．He bought a black pair of hiking shoes. 7．Because it was cheaper than the one in the mall. 8．hiking shoes 9．water 10．apples 11．bread 12．chicken/a camera
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家为周末露营做准备，分别在不同地方购买所需物品的经历，展现了线上线下购物的不同选择。
6．根据“My dad bought a black pair for 180 yuan.”及前文“My dad wanted to buy... a pair of hiking shoes”可知，爸爸在商场买了一双黑色登山鞋，价格180元。故填He bought a black pair of hiking shoes.
7．根据“I found a nice one for 400 yuan. It was much cheaper than the one in the mall.”可知，作者选择在网上购买相机是因为价格比商场便宜很多。故填Because it was cheaper than the one in the mall.
8．根据“ The hiking shoes were on sale—they were 50% off. My dad bought a black pair for 180 yuan.”可知，爸爸买了登山鞋。故填hiking shoes。
9．根据“My mom bought three bottles of water, two kilos of apples, a packet of bread and some chicken.”可知，妈妈买了水。故填water。
10．根据“My mom bought three bottles of water, two kilos of apples, a packet of bread and some chicken.”可知，妈妈买了苹果。故填apples。
11．根据“My mom bought three bottles of water, two kilos of apples, a packet of bread and some chicken.”可知，妈妈买了面包。故填bread。
12．根据“My mom bought three bottles of water, two kilos of apples, a packet of bread and some chicken.”可知，妈妈买了鸡肉。根据“I found a nice one for 400 yuan. I bought it at once.”可知，作者在网上买了相机。故填chicken/a camera。
13．Make a list of things you want to buy. 14．Many stores have sales on weekends or holidays. 15．You can go to different stores or check online. 16．The quality of the products. 17．It’s mainly about how to be a smart shopper.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为聪明的购物者，包括购物前列清单、关注促销、比较价格以及检查商品质量等实用建议。
13．根据“Before you go shopping, make a list of things you want to buy.”可知，购物前应该列出想买的物品清单。故填Make a list of things you want to buy.
14．根据“Many stores have sales on weekends or holidays.”可知，许多商店在周末或节假日有促销活动。故填Many stores have sales on weekends or holidays.
15．根据“You can go to different stores or check online to find the best price for the things you want to buy.”可知，可以通过去不同的商店或在线查询来找到最优惠的价格。故填You can go to different stores or check online.
16．根据“Finally, don’t forget to check the quality of the products.”可知，除了价格，还应该检查商品的质量。故填The quality of the products.
17．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何成为聪明的购物者。故填It’s mainly about how to be a smart shopper.
18．China. 19．When he was in high school. 20．Because he was surprised by his classmate’s great spoken English. 21．He listened to records and practiced phonetic symbols hundreds of times every day. 22．Three.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国优秀英语学习者Lai Shixiong的英语学习经历与方法。
18．根据“That’s a perfect saying for Lai Shixiong, an excellent English learner from China,”可知，Lai Shixiong来自中国。故填China.
19．根据“When he was in high school, he once got an English test...The full mark was 100”可知，他在高中时一次英语考试得分很低。故填When he was in high school.
20．根据“Lai was surprised by his classmate’s great spoken English, so he decided to start learning English from the beginning”可知，他因同学出色的英语口语而决定从头学英语。故填Because he was surprised by his classmate’s great spoken English.
21．根据“To correct his pronunciation, Lai listened to records and practiced phonetic symbols hundreds of times every day”可知，他通过听录音、每天练习音标数百次来纠正发音。故填He listened to records and practiced phonetic symbols hundreds of times every day.
22．根据“He used English to describe everything he saw. He even translated (翻译) speeches when he went to class meetings at the military school. He also read and listened to English news to learn new expressions.”可知，他想到了3种提升技能的方法。故填Three.
23．Shopping online. 24．Other people’s reviews. 25．Decide what to buy and add it to the shopping cart. 26．Pay with a credit card or through online payment services like Alipay. 27．Wait for the things to arrive at home.
【导语】本文介绍了现在很流行的网上购物，详细说明了网购的具体步骤和支付方式。
23．根据“Shopping online is very popular now.”可知，现在很流行的是网上购物，故填Shopping online.
24．根据“Read other people’s reviews. They can help you know about the store.”可知，其他人的评论可以帮助了解网店，故填Other people’s reviews.
25．根据“Then, you need to decide what you want to buy and add it to the shopping cart.”可知，选好店铺后要决定买什么并加入购物车，故填Decide what to buy and add it to the shopping cart.
26．根据“You can pay with your credit card or through online payment services like Alipay.”可知，可以用信用卡或支付宝等在线支付方式付款，故填Pay with a credit card or through online payment services like Alipay.
27．根据“Finally, you just wait for the things to arrive at your home.”可知，付款后等待商品送到家，故填Wait for the things to arrive at home.
28．Green Food. 29．Yes, it does. 30．The fish soup. 31．Low. 32．Really good.
【导语】本文介绍了一家新餐厅的情况。
28．根据“The name of the restaurant is ‘Green Food’.”可知，新餐厅的名字叫“Green Food”。故填Green Food.
29．根据“There are Chinese dishes and Western dishes.”可知，新餐厅既有中餐，也有西餐。故填Yes, it does.
30．根据“The restaurant has some special dishes too. For example, the fish soup is very special.”可知，新餐厅的特色菜是鱼汤。故填The fish soup.
31．根据“The price of the dishes is low.”可知，菜价低。故填Low.
32．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Really good.
33．The taste of home. 34．For three days. 35．They put meat, potatoes and onions in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. 36．No, it isn’t./ No. 37．Hot pot.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过刘洋在英国看到“hotpot”活动，却发现与中国火锅大不相同的经历，展现了中英饮食文化的差异。
33．根据“Hot pot has the taste of home.”可知，火锅有家乡的味道，故填The taste of home.
34．根据“For three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes”可知，刘洋吃了三天汉堡、三明治和土豆，故填For three days.
35．根据“Hot pot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat (热度).”可知，人们把肉、土豆和洋葱放在一个厚重的锅里，用小火在烤箱里烤一整天来制作英国火锅，故填They put meat, potatoes and onions in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat.
36．根据“It is easy to cook.”可知，做英国火锅不难，故填No, it isn’t./ No.
37．根据“But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!”可知，刘洋想念的是中国的火锅，故填Hot pot.
38．Because there is so much rubbish in the park. 39．She draws a picture and writes something on top of it. 40．On a big rubbish bin. 41．It’s clean and beautiful. 42．She is very helpful. Because she cares about the earth and does something to clean up the park.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa和妈妈去公园时发现垃圾遍地，Lisa通过画画、贴标语、组织大家一起捡垃圾的方式让公园恢复干净的故事。
38．第4行描述了Lisa不开心是因为“There is so much rubbish in the park”，所以答案是原文直接信息。
39．文中“draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of it”说明了Lisa回家后做的事情，答案为对原文的概括。
40．“Lisa tapes her picture on a big rubbish bin when she gets to the park”是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。
41．倒数第2行“‘We make the park clean, ’ Lisa says with a smile. ‘It is beautiful now.’”说明了公园的现状，答案将这两点整合为It’s clean and beautiful。
42．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己看法，合理作答即可。
43．D 44．(答案合理即可)Forests are like the earth’s breathing organs — they help the earth “breathe”. 45．T 46．T 47．Because forests take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen, and without them the air would be polluted.
【导语】本文围绕世界森林日展开，介绍了森林对地球的重要意义、当前面临的危机，并给出了保护森林的具体建议，呼吁大家共同守护森林这一 “地球之肺”。
43．文章开篇提到World Forest Day，接着说明森林的重要性、面临的威胁以及保护措施，因此选项D最全面地概括了主旨。
44．第二段提到“forests help keep the air clean. Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen” 可知，森林像肺一样参与气体交换、净化空气，因此 “lungs” 在此处喻指能净化空气、维持呼吸功能的重要器官/事物。
45．根据第一段“They are home to more than 80% of all animals and plants on land.”，与题干 “Forests provide homes for over 80% of land animals and plants.” 表述一致。
46．根据第二段“Tree roots hold the soil together and stop it from being washed away by rain.”，与题干“Tree roots help keep the soil from being washed away.” 表述一致。
47．文中提到“Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.”“Without forests, the air would become polluted and hard to breathe.”，与净化空气、空气会变差相关，突显了森林对呼吸的重要性。
48．Because of pollution. 49．It is mainly caused by cars and factories. 50．We can reuse things like plastic bags and bottles. 51．We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. 52．Because trees can help clean the air.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球因污染而面临的危险及保护地球的具体措施。
48．根据“But now it is in great danger because of pollution.”可知，地球处于极大危险中是因为污染。故填Because of pollution.
49．根据“Air pollution is mainly caused by cars and factories.”可知，空气污染主要由汽车和工厂造成。故填It is mainly caused by cars and factories.
50．根据“First, we can reduce waste. For example, we can reuse things like plastic bags and bottles.”可知，减少浪费的方法是重复使用物品，如塑料袋和瓶子。故填We can reuse things like plastic bags and bottles.
51．根据“Second, we can save energy. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room.”可知，节约能源的方式是离开房间时关灯。故填We can turn off the lights when we leave a room.
52．根据“Third, we can plant more trees. Trees can help clean the air.”可知，树木能帮助保护地球是因为它们可以净化空气。故填Because trees can help clean the air.
53．plant trees 54．3/three 55．drying out 56．water the tree well/water your tree well 57．astonished
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植树节的意义和种树的好处，并详细说明了种树的五个步骤，还建议人们种植后持续照料树木。
53．文章首段明确提到：“National Arbor Day is a holiday to encourage people to plant trees”，问题询问植树节鼓励人们做什么，直接提取动词短语“plant trees”。
54．文章首段指出树木的好处：“produce oxygen for us, reduce air pollution and provide protection for wildlife”，共3项，应填“3/three”。
55．文章第二个步骤部分提到：“Plant your tree on a cloudy, cool and humid day...This will stop the tree’s roots from drying out”，问题询问原因，直接提取“drying out”。
56．文章种树步骤最后一步为：“Water your tree well, using 3 to 5 gallons of water”，问题询问最后一步，概括为“water the/your tree well”。
57．文章最后一段提到：“You will be astonished at how quickly it grows”，结合中文提示“惊讶的”，直接提取形容词“astonished”。
58．On 13 March. 59．Their trunks. 60．Yes, they do. 61．Because people take away their home and kill them for their ivory. 62．We can call on more people to protect them.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象的特征、与人类的相似之处、在泰国文化中的重要性以及它们目前面临的生存威胁。
58．根据 “ On 13 March, we celebrate Thai (泰国) Elephant Day.” 可知，泰国人在3月13日庆祝泰国大象日，故填 On 13 March.
59．根据 “They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.” 可知，大象用象鼻搬运东西，故填 Their trunks.
60．根据 “They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well.” 可知，大象会照顾其他大象，故填 Yes, they do.
61．根据 “However, they are in danger. Because people take away their home and kill them for their ivory (象牙).” 可知，大象濒危的原因是人类夺走它们的家园，为了象牙而杀害它们，故填 Because people take away their home and kill them for their ivory.
62．根据 “To save elephants, we can call on more people to protect them.” 可知，拯救大象的方法是呼吁更多人保护它们，故填 We can call on more people to protect them.
63．In South Africa and Australia. 64．Its appearance is quite different. 65．It soaks in water. 66．Because of climate change. 67．Trees are important for life. (开放性试题，回答合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了猴面包树的生长环境、特征和重要性。
63．根据“This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia.”可知，猴面包树主要生长在南非和澳大利亚。故填In South Africa and Australia.
64．根据“Its appearance is quite different, so people can’t mistake it for another tree.”可知，猴面包树外形独特，不易混淆。故填Its appearance is quite different.
65．根据“Since the tree grows in dry environments, it has to store water. The tree soaks in water when the weather is wet.”可知，它在雨季吸收水分储存。故填It soaks in water.
66．根据“Sadly, in recent years, the baobab trees are dying because of climate change.”可知，气候变化导致猴面包树死亡。故填Because of climate change.
67．开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案为：Trees are important for life.
68．Plant materials. 69．Three to five years. 70．Traditional plastic. 71．It only breaks down in seawater and shouldn’t be thrown into landfills. 72．Experts say Marine-D is an important step but not the only solution. We still need to reduce plastic use and improve recycling.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2024年发明的新型塑料 “Marine-D”，包括其原材料、分解特点、用途、存在的不足，以及专家对于解决海洋污染的看法，强调它是解决海洋污染的重要一步，但不是唯一方案，还需减少塑料使用和改进回收。
68．根据“The new plastic is called ‘Marine-D’, and it is made from plant materials.”可知，Marine-D由植物材料制成。故填Plant materials.
69．根据“Marine-D breaks down naturally in seawater within three to five years.”可知，Marine-D在海水中三到五年内可自然分解。故填Three to five years.
70．前文提到“Traditional plastic can take hundreds of years to break down”，所以此处“it”指代传统塑料（traditional plastic）。故填Traditional plastic.
71．根据“However, Marine-D is not perfect. It only breaks down in seawater, so it should not be thrown into landfills (垃圾填埋场).”可知，Marine-D的问题是仅能在海水中分解，不能投入垃圾填埋场。故填It only breaks down in seawater and shouldn’t be thrown into landfills.
72．根据“Experts say that Marine-D is an important step forward, but it is not the only solution to ocean pollution. We still need to reduce the amount of plastic we use and improve recycling.”可知，专家认为Marine-D是解决海洋污染的重要一步，但不是唯一方案，还需减少塑料使用、改进回收。故填Experts say Marine-D is an important step but not the only solution. We still need to reduce plastic use and improve recycling.
73．With his classmates. 74．It was a fine day. 75．Because it was cold on the mountain top. 76．By bus. 77．Yes, I do. Because it is exciting./ good for our health. / interesting.(开放性试题，回答合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kangkang和同学们上周日登山的准备与过程。
73．根据“I went mountain climbing with my classmates last Sunday”可知，Kangkang是和同学们一起去登山的。故填With his classmates.
74．根据“The night before, I checked the weather to make sure it was a fine day”可知，那天是晴天。故填It was a fine day.
75．根据“I brought a heavy coat because it was cold on the mountain top”可知，他带厚外套是因为山顶很冷。故填Because it was cold on the mountain top.
76．根据“we got to the foot of the mountain by bus”可知，他们是乘公交车到达山脚的。故填By bus.
77．开放性试题，回答合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it is exciting./ good for our health. / interesting.
78．They went camping in a forest park. 79．They quickly set up the tent. 80．Because he walked too far. 81．He sat down under a tree, shouted for help and made some marks on the trees along the way he walked. 82．He followed the marks he made.
【导语】本文介绍了李明一家上周末去森林公园露营时，李明在森林中迷路后成功自救并回到营地的经历。
78．根据“Li Ming’s family went camping last weekend. They drove to a forest park.”可知，李明一家上周末去森林公园露营。故填They went camping in a forest park.
79．根据“Li Ming and his father quickly set up the tent.”可知，李明和爸爸很快搭起了一个帐篷。故填They quickly set up the tent.
80．根据“But he walked too far and lost his way.”可知，李明走得太远，迷路了。故填Because he walked too far.
81．根据“So he sat down under a tree.”及“Li Ming shouted for help, but no one answered. He thought for a while and then had an idea. He made some marks (标记) on the trees along the way he walked.”可知，他坐在一棵树下，大声呼救，并在沿途的树上做了一些标记。故填He sat down under a tree, shouted for help and made some marks on the trees along the way he walked.
82．根据“He followed the marks he made and found his way back to the tent.”可知，他顺着自己做的标记，找到了回帐篷的路。故填He followed the marks he made.
83．Last weekend. 84．They took a tent, some food and water with them. 85．Li Hua’s father. 86．They sat around the fire, sang songs and told stories. 87．Yes, they did.
【导语】本文作者李华讲述了自己上周末与父母去山中露营的一次愉快经历。
83．根据第一段“Last weekend, my parents and I went camping in the mountains.”可知，是上周末。故填Last weekend.
84．根据第一段“We took a tent, some food and water with us.”可知，他们携带了帐篷、食物和水。故填They took a tent, some food and water with them.
85．根据第二段“Then my father made a fire.”可知，生火的是李华的父亲。故填Li Hua’s father.
86．根据第二段“After dinner, we sat around the fire, sang songs and told stories.”可知，他们围着火堆坐下，唱歌并讲故事。故填They sat around the fire, sang songs and told stories.
87．根据第四段“We also saw some small animals.”可知，他们看到了小动物。故填Yes, they did.
88．You can take the No.1 bus. 89．It’s on the left of Green Street, across from a big supermarket. 90．Yes, it is. 91．You can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers. 92．You need to take your student ID card.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何到达城市的动物园，动物园的位置，以及城市中公园和图书馆的相关信息，包括公园的位置、在公园能做什么，还有从图书馆借书需要携带的物品。
88．根据第二段“If you want to go to the zoo, you can take the No.1 bus.”可知，去动物园可以乘坐1路公交车。故填You can take the No. 1 bus.
89．根据第二段“Go along Green Street and turn right at the second crossing. The zoo is on your left. It’s across from a big supermarket.”可知，动物园在格林街左边，大超市对面。故填It’s on the left of Green Street, across from a big supermarket.
90．根据第三段“The park is a good place to have fun. It’s next to the zoo.”可知，公园紧挨着动物园，答案为肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
91．根据第三段“Just go through the park and you can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers.”可知，在公园可以享受新鲜空气和美丽的花朵。故填You can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers.
92．根据第四段“If you want to borrow some books, you can take your student ID card with you.”可知，如果想从图书馆借书，需要带上学生证。故填You need to take your student ID card.
93．Last summer vacation. 94．By train. 95．They went to Tian’anmen Square first. 96．Yes, they did. 97．It was great.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年暑假与父母去北京旅行的经历，包括参观天安门广场、故宫、长城以及购物，他们玩得很开心。
93．根据“Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents.”可知，作者去年暑假去了北京。故填Last summer vacation.
94．根据“We went there by train.”可知，他们乘火车去。故填By train.
95．根据“First, we went to Tian’anmen Square.”可知，他们首先去了天安门广场。故填They went to Tian’anmen Square first.
96．根据“We saw many old things in it.”可知，他们在故宫看到了许多旧东西。故填Yes, they did.
97．根据“We had a great time in Beijing.”可知，他们的旅行很开心。故填It was great.
98．They went to the countryside. 99．They went there by car. 100．They took some sandwiches, fruits and water. 101．The writer and his father went fishing. 102．Yes, they did.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上周日“我”和父母去乡下野餐，他们开车前往，带了食物和水，在河边钓鱼、准备野餐、散步、拍照，度过了愉快的一天。
98．根据“Last Sunday, my parents and I went to the countryside for a picnic.”可知，他们上周日去了乡下。故填They went to the countryside.
99．根据“We drove our car there.”可知，他们开车去的那里。故填They went there by car.
100．根据“We took some sandwiches, fruits and water with us.”可知，他们带了一些三明治、水果和水。故填They took some sandwiches, fruits and water.
101．根据“Then my father and I went fishing by the river.”可知，作者和他的父亲去钓鱼了。故填The writer and his father went fishing.
102．根据“We really had a great time.”可知，他们玩得很开心。故填Yes, they did.
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