必修四MODULE(5-4)A Trip Along the Three Gorges Grammar & writing学案与同步练习
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| 名称 | 必修四MODULE(5-4)A Trip Along the Three Gorges Grammar & writing学案与同步练习 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 56.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-07-13 18:05:43 | ||
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文档简介
Module 5 - A?trip?along?the?three?Gorges?
黑龙江省哈尔滨市 邱尚瑛
学案与同步练习Module（5-4）
Review the usage of modal verbs.
【复习情态动词的用法】
I. The usage of passive voice.
【情态动词的用法】
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。
常见形式
can / could：能、能够；表示能力；请求和允许。表示能力时可用be able to代替，can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；be able to有各种的时态。
may / might：表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉。否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。might表示的可能性比may小。用于祈使句时表示祝愿。
must / have to：必须、必要、不得不；在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不准），而用needn’t, don’t have to（不必）。must是说话人的主观看法，have to强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时， have to 有更多的时态形式。
dare / need：dare作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中, 过去式形式为dared。作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should代替。dare和 need作实义动词用时， 有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中，dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。
shall / should：用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
will / would：表示请求、建议等，would更委婉。表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表示过去习惯时比used to正式，且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。
should / ought to：should, ought to表示应该，ought to表示义务或责任，比should语气重。ought to表示客观推测，着重表示客观要求，含有法律上或道义上的责任。should 往往表示说话者的主观意见，表示一种必要性。
情态动词+不定式完成式（have done）：常表示“本应该做而实际上没有做某事”，或者表示表示“对过去行为的推测”，是虚拟语气。
1) Mr. Smith (can/might) ________________ be away for the weekend but I'm not sure. 21教育网
2) You (may/might) ________________ attend?the?meeting if you wish.
3) (Could/May) ________________ you turn off the radio, please?
4) He (can/could) ________________ be from Shanghai judging by his accent.
5) (May/Can) ________________ you ski?
6) Listen, please. You (may no t/ might not) _____________ speak at the moment.
7) They (can’t/may not) ________________ still be out! www.21-cn-jy.com
8) You (couldn’t/might not) ________________ smoke in the classroom.
9) Today (can/could) ________________ be a lovely day. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
10) You (can/might) ________________ be right but I’m not sure.
11) I’m moving on Sunday. ________ (Could / Should) you help me?
12) I need some boxes. ________ (Should / Would) you please help me find some?
13) I ________ (must / shall) go now. There’s so much work to do.
I 4) You ________ (can / ought to) clean the classroom, for it is your turn today.
15) You ________ (should / might) be more careful next time. 21*cnjy*com
16) You_________ ( must / ought to ) be hungry after your long walk.
17) __________ (Must /May) I pay the fine, sir?
18) __________ (Can / Will ) you write with your left hand?2·1·c·n·j·y
19) You _________ (needn’t / mustn’t) come here if you’re too busy.
20) He _________ (may / can) be busy preparing for his trip.21·世纪*教育网
21) He _________ (used to / is used to) smoke. Now he doesn't.
22) ________ (Will / Must) you tell her that I'm here?www-2-1-cnjy-com
23) You ________ (shouldn't / won't) go on these ships.
24) They ________ (can / had to) show their passports when they checked-in.
25) They ________ (can / could) go anywhere they wished.
26) __________ (Can / Must) you write with your left hand?
27) Tom _________ (can’t be / might be) ill. I saw him playing on the playground this morning.
28) In Britain traffic __________ ( can / must) keep to the left.
29) When and where to go for the trip, you _________ (would / have to) decided now.2-1-c-n-j-y
30) You __________ ( might not / shouldn’t ) stare on your mobile phone all the time.
【参考答案】
1.might 2. may 3. Could 4. could 5. Can
6. may 7. can’t 8.couldn’t 9. could 10. Might
11. Could 12. Would 13. must 14. ought to 15. should
16. must 17. Must 18. Can 19. needn’t 20. May
21. used to 22. Will 23. shouldn't 24. had to 25. could
26. Can 27. can’t be 28. must 29. have to 30. shouldn’t
2. 将下面句子翻译成英语（句中须使用情态动词）
1）你在发烧，一定是感冒了吧？
_________________________________________________
2）昨天夜里一定是下雨了，地上湿漉漉的。
_________________________________________________
3）导演此时可能不在那。
_________________________________________________
4）那位先生不可能是她丈夫，她一直单身。
_________________________________________________
5）我哥哥现在可能不在房间。
_________________________________________________
6）他姐姐现在不可能在那。
_________________________________________________
7）你们英语老师有可能正在教师办公室批改你们的作业呢。
_________________________________________________
8）科学家们或许正在讨论污染问题呢。
_________________________________________________
2）It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.21cnjy.com
3）The director can’t be there now.
4）That man can’t be her husband. She is still single.【出处：21教育名师】
5）My elder brother may not be in his room at this moment.【版权所有：21教育】
6）His elder sister can’t have been there now.
7）Your English teacher may be correcting your exercises in teachers’ office.
8）The scientists might be discussing the pollution problem.21教育名师原创作品
II. Finish the following sentences according to Chinese given in the brackets, and translate then into Chinese.（根据括号中所给的汉语完成下列句子，然后再翻译成汉语）21*cnjy*com
1. _____________ , which is one of the political, economic and cultural center of Liaoning province. （大连位于祖国的东北部）
2. In winter, you _____________.（可以欣赏到冰灯的美妙奇景）
3. The ice and snow cartoon castle ________________（会把带你进入一个美妙的童话世界）
4. The city is _____________ （历史和现代的融合）, it has ________________ .（历史悠久、文化丰富）
5. There are many _____________ in the city.（风景名胜）
【参考答案】
1. Dalian is located in the northeast of China, which is one of the political, economic and cultural center of Liaoning province. 21世纪教育网版权所有
大连位于祖国的东北部，是辽宁省的经济文化中心之一。
2. In winter, you can enjoy the wonderful view of ice lantern.
在冬天，你可以欣赏到冰灯的美妙奇景。
3. The ice and snow cartoon castle will take you to enter into a fairy world.
冰雪卡通城堡会把带你进入一个美妙的童话世界。
4. The city is historical and modern, it has a long history and rich culture.
这座城市是历史和现代的融合，历史悠久、文化丰富。
5. There are many places of interest in the city. 21·cn·jy·com
这座城市有许多风景名胜。
III. Writing practice
1. Write a short passage about spending your holiday at the beach.
写作练习，写一篇简短的海边度假的短文。
参考词语：
be located in ...
cover an area of ...
be rich in ...
be famous for ...
The climate here is ...
There are many famous places of interest in ...
It is historical and modern city, ....
It has many ...
As you known, it is famous for ...
It is one of the most famous... in China/the world.
On our arriving at Dalian, we were all filled with excitement, since this was our first trip to the seaside. Dalian is an excellent seaside resort indeed. There the sky was clean and bright, the wind was mild and pleasant, the sandy beach was soft and comfortable, and the sea was so magnificent. We felt refreshed at that moment. It seemed as if we traveled in the heaven.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
We did many kinds of activities at the seaside. My brother went surfing and swimming in the sea; my dad dived underwater; my mother had a walk along the seashore; my grand parents and I were bathing in the sunshine on the beach, which was really an enjoyable thing. We took many photos of the beautiful scenery on the beach. All of us had a happy time.
The beautiful sea scenery deeply attracted us. We all expected for our next coming. And I should tell you the truth that the seaside holiday was both relaxing and wonderful.
黑龙江省哈尔滨市 邱尚瑛
学案与同步练习Module（5-4）
Review the usage of modal verbs.
【复习情态动词的用法】
I. The usage of passive voice.
【情态动词的用法】
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。
常见形式
can / could：能、能够；表示能力；请求和允许。表示能力时可用be able to代替，can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；be able to有各种的时态。
may / might：表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉。否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。might表示的可能性比may小。用于祈使句时表示祝愿。
must / have to：必须、必要、不得不；在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不准），而用needn’t, don’t have to（不必）。must是说话人的主观看法，have to强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时， have to 有更多的时态形式。
dare / need：dare作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中, 过去式形式为dared。作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should代替。dare和 need作实义动词用时， 有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中，dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。
shall / should：用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
will / would：表示请求、建议等，would更委婉。表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表示过去习惯时比used to正式，且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。
should / ought to：should, ought to表示应该，ought to表示义务或责任，比should语气重。ought to表示客观推测，着重表示客观要求，含有法律上或道义上的责任。should 往往表示说话者的主观意见，表示一种必要性。
情态动词+不定式完成式（have done）：常表示“本应该做而实际上没有做某事”，或者表示表示“对过去行为的推测”，是虚拟语气。
1) Mr. Smith (can/might) ________________ be away for the weekend but I'm not sure. 21教育网
2) You (may/might) ________________ attend?the?meeting if you wish.
3) (Could/May) ________________ you turn off the radio, please?
4) He (can/could) ________________ be from Shanghai judging by his accent.
5) (May/Can) ________________ you ski?
6) Listen, please. You (may no t/ might not) _____________ speak at the moment.
7) They (can’t/may not) ________________ still be out! www.21-cn-jy.com
8) You (couldn’t/might not) ________________ smoke in the classroom.
9) Today (can/could) ________________ be a lovely day. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
10) You (can/might) ________________ be right but I’m not sure.
11) I’m moving on Sunday. ________ (Could / Should) you help me?
12) I need some boxes. ________ (Should / Would) you please help me find some?
13) I ________ (must / shall) go now. There’s so much work to do.
I 4) You ________ (can / ought to) clean the classroom, for it is your turn today.
15) You ________ (should / might) be more careful next time. 21*cnjy*com
16) You_________ ( must / ought to ) be hungry after your long walk.
17) __________ (Must /May) I pay the fine, sir?
18) __________ (Can / Will ) you write with your left hand?2·1·c·n·j·y
19) You _________ (needn’t / mustn’t) come here if you’re too busy.
20) He _________ (may / can) be busy preparing for his trip.21·世纪*教育网
21) He _________ (used to / is used to) smoke. Now he doesn't.
22) ________ (Will / Must) you tell her that I'm here?www-2-1-cnjy-com
23) You ________ (shouldn't / won't) go on these ships.
24) They ________ (can / had to) show their passports when they checked-in.
25) They ________ (can / could) go anywhere they wished.
26) __________ (Can / Must) you write with your left hand?
27) Tom _________ (can’t be / might be) ill. I saw him playing on the playground this morning.
28) In Britain traffic __________ ( can / must) keep to the left.
29) When and where to go for the trip, you _________ (would / have to) decided now.2-1-c-n-j-y
30) You __________ ( might not / shouldn’t ) stare on your mobile phone all the time.
【参考答案】
1.might 2. may 3. Could 4. could 5. Can
6. may 7. can’t 8.couldn’t 9. could 10. Might
11. Could 12. Would 13. must 14. ought to 15. should
16. must 17. Must 18. Can 19. needn’t 20. May
21. used to 22. Will 23. shouldn't 24. had to 25. could
26. Can 27. can’t be 28. must 29. have to 30. shouldn’t
2. 将下面句子翻译成英语（句中须使用情态动词）
1）你在发烧，一定是感冒了吧？
_________________________________________________
2）昨天夜里一定是下雨了，地上湿漉漉的。
_________________________________________________
3）导演此时可能不在那。
_________________________________________________
4）那位先生不可能是她丈夫，她一直单身。
_________________________________________________
5）我哥哥现在可能不在房间。
_________________________________________________
6）他姐姐现在不可能在那。
_________________________________________________
7）你们英语老师有可能正在教师办公室批改你们的作业呢。
_________________________________________________
8）科学家们或许正在讨论污染问题呢。
_________________________________________________
2）It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.21cnjy.com
3）The director can’t be there now.
4）That man can’t be her husband. She is still single.【出处：21教育名师】
5）My elder brother may not be in his room at this moment.【版权所有：21教育】
6）His elder sister can’t have been there now.
7）Your English teacher may be correcting your exercises in teachers’ office.
8）The scientists might be discussing the pollution problem.21教育名师原创作品
II. Finish the following sentences according to Chinese given in the brackets, and translate then into Chinese.（根据括号中所给的汉语完成下列句子，然后再翻译成汉语）21*cnjy*com
1. _____________ , which is one of the political, economic and cultural center of Liaoning province. （大连位于祖国的东北部）
2. In winter, you _____________.（可以欣赏到冰灯的美妙奇景）
3. The ice and snow cartoon castle ________________（会把带你进入一个美妙的童话世界）
4. The city is _____________ （历史和现代的融合）, it has ________________ .（历史悠久、文化丰富）
5. There are many _____________ in the city.（风景名胜）
【参考答案】
1. Dalian is located in the northeast of China, which is one of the political, economic and cultural center of Liaoning province. 21世纪教育网版权所有
大连位于祖国的东北部，是辽宁省的经济文化中心之一。
2. In winter, you can enjoy the wonderful view of ice lantern.
在冬天，你可以欣赏到冰灯的美妙奇景。
3. The ice and snow cartoon castle will take you to enter into a fairy world.
冰雪卡通城堡会把带你进入一个美妙的童话世界。
4. The city is historical and modern, it has a long history and rich culture.
这座城市是历史和现代的融合，历史悠久、文化丰富。
5. There are many places of interest in the city. 21·cn·jy·com
这座城市有许多风景名胜。
III. Writing practice
1. Write a short passage about spending your holiday at the beach.
写作练习，写一篇简短的海边度假的短文。
参考词语：
be located in ...
cover an area of ...
be rich in ...
be famous for ...
The climate here is ...
There are many famous places of interest in ...
It is historical and modern city, ....
It has many ...
As you known, it is famous for ...
It is one of the most famous... in China/the world.
On our arriving at Dalian, we were all filled with excitement, since this was our first trip to the seaside. Dalian is an excellent seaside resort indeed. There the sky was clean and bright, the wind was mild and pleasant, the sandy beach was soft and comfortable, and the sea was so magnificent. We felt refreshed at that moment. It seemed as if we traveled in the heaven.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
We did many kinds of activities at the seaside. My brother went surfing and swimming in the sea; my dad dived underwater; my mother had a walk along the seashore; my grand parents and I were bathing in the sunshine on the beach, which was really an enjoyable thing. We took many photos of the beautiful scenery on the beach. All of us had a happy time.
The beautiful sea scenery deeply attracted us. We all expected for our next coming. And I should tell you the truth that the seaside holiday was both relaxing and wonderful.