2026高考语法填空:定语从句
第一组(1-30题)
1.When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____________ happened during the day.
2.This evening,I ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst,_____ new book The New Age of Invention has just been published.
3.Most inventions start with recognising a problem________ needs a solution.
4.There was a time ______Anne was so crazy about everything to do with nature.
5.He wrote many children s books, nearly half of ____________ were published in the 1990s.
6.They went to London,______ they lived for six months.
7.Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
8.This tall and ancient Brazil nut tree produces nuts _________we can eat; these water lilies are big enough to lie down on.
9.Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民), many of ________ are hungry and homeless.
10.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________life has developed gradually.
11.The musician, __________ songs touch the hearts of millions, will never be forgotten.
12.She received many gifts for her birthday, all of _________ are thoughtful and well-chosen.
13.Gone are the days _________ you search shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.
14.From time to time, people find themselves in situations ________ they have to make a difficult choice concerned with their moral values.
15.I have become aware that acquiring knowledge is not only a means __________ which you can better understand the world, but also a way of appreciating how much you do not know.
16.The birds have flown all the way from their summer home to this wetland, ________ they will spend the winter.
17.She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of __________were from Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other groups.
18.His study starts from 6:00 a.m. to 11:00am every morning, during ________ he reads and takes notes from newspaper.
19.Customers travel far away from other cities, many of _________ need to wait up to 8 hours just to experience her skills.
20.In the UK, __________ punctuality is very important, you should try not to arrive late.
21.They have reached the point ________ they have to separate with each other.
22.I know the boy ________ hair is blond.
23.The first English film ________ interested me was Gone with the Wind.
24.I don t know the reason ________ David has refused to see me.
25.Is the chair on ________ he is standing firm enough
26.People are living in an age ________ many jobs are done on computer.
27.They aim to create a stage ________ audiences can appreciate talent from around the world and experience different music cultures.
28.Do you know the man______wears a black jacket and blue jeans in the picture
29.Zhang Guimei, ________ is a female high school headmaster, devotes herself to the education of the girls.
30.It s on such occasions________ his classmates get together that he misses his teachers.
第二组(31-60题)
31.No wonder the Internet has now become the first place __________ the majority of people turn to for information.
32.It was not just the breathtaking landscapes but rather the sense of self-discovery ________ transformed this trip into an experience of a lifetime.
33.The Amazon River, from __________ the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length.
34.The reason ________ we should reduce plastic use is that it significantly reduces pollution and protects marine life.
35.The man ______ whom I spoke on the phone last night is very good at repairing cars.
36.Like many Chinese occasions, the winter solstice (冬至) is also a time for family get-together, festivities and ceremonies ________ feature the beloved dumplings.
37.Do you know the reason ________ Jackson left the company without telling the manager
38.The classroom is a place ________ teachers and students can interact.
39.Teaching is fun and challenging. It is a job __________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
40.The long-awaited TV series ____________ title is Blossoms Shanghai was released in two versions, quickly soaring as one of the most popular dramas during the New Year s period.
41.Many rural people are attracted to urban areas, ___________ are more likely to have a booming economy.
42.It will also provide a platform for thoughtful leaders of varied backgrounds, ________ are paving new paths forward for the health of our ocean and our planet.
43.____is known to all his friends , he likes popular music and dancing very much.
44.It is a challenging job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
45.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
46.The Amazon river, from ________ the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400kilometers in length.
47.We have reached a point ________ we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
48.Now the child is at the stage __________he begins to trust his world and understand his abilities to make small decisions.
49.Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two of ________ influenced me greatly.
50.There are other important reasons _______ motivate us to enter the world of work.
51.The musician, __________ songs touch the hearts of millions, will never be forgotten.
52.She received many gifts for her birthday, all of _________ are thoughtful and well-chosen.
53.We traveled together as far as Chicago, ________we said goodbye to each other.
54.In a word, we reached a point_____________ we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
55.It is the most important dinner for Chinese and this is the best time for family reunion in the whole year, especially for those _________ are far away from home.
56.Festivals are an important part of society. They are occasions _________ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
57.The reason ________________ made her angry was the constant noises during her speech.
58.Many young people, most of _______are well-educated, realize the importance of the biodiversity on the Earth.
59.We have now reached a point _____________ we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
60.And possibly the best proof of a successful adaptation is the James Bond series, the majority of ________ has been adapted from the 007 novels of Ian Fleming.
第三组(61-90题)
61.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ____________ can be very eye-catching and rewarding.
62.They talked of things and persons ____________ they remembered in the school.
63.Ne Zha 2 has reached a stage ____________ its box office success not only breaks records but also reshapes the landscape of Chinese animated films.
64.I disliked the way ________he greeted me this morning.
65.We have reached a stage ______we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted.
66.Mrs. Smith, ____________ has much experience of working with kids, will join us next month.
67.He is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men ________ he believes “can be destroyed but not defeated”.
68.In a word, we have now reached a point ____________we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
69.The injured, ________were rushed to hospital, received immediate medical care .
70.The occasion ________she won the award was a turning point in her career.
71.The reason _______ this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
72.This is the factory _______ I visited last year.
73.Do you remember the days ______ we chatted all night
74.I have an honest friend, with _________ I shared my experience.
75.The Confucius Institute offers courses for learners ___________ native language is not Chinese.
76.I dreamed of standing on the platform ____________ everyone has the opportunity to compete with each other equally.
77.Derek asked the policeman ________ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
78.A doctor tells me people ________ live the longest are dancers and cyclists.
79.The town which we stayed in last month is the one ________ a famous painter was born.
80.After a heated discussion ________ lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.
81.Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
82.There comes a time ________ the old must give way to the new.
83.Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
84.This is the very reason ________ he explained for his lateness this morning.
85.Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
86.Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job ________ she can do herself.
87.I think the reason ________ he gave at the meeting yesterday should be discussed.
88.Skydiving is an adventurous sport _________ courage matters more than strength.
89.The child is at the stage ___________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
90.They have reached the stage ________ they have to make a choice.
第四组(91-120题)
91.The environment ______ children grow up influences their character.
92.It is also one of the rare locations in the world ______ scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes _____occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.
93.It s widely recognized that we have entered into an age_______dreams have the best chance of coming true.
94.Is it the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine, Shennong, after _______the park is named
95.It s a tragic story that began in 1810 _________ humans arrived on the island. In their ships they brought rats and mice.
96.Are you looking for a sports watch _______can help you keep track of your fitness?
97.Understanding, love and tolerance are the first three essentials ________________come to an authentic friendship.
98.The place was the site of a recent battle _________ thousands of soldiers had died.
99.Have you ever faced a time ________ things looked dark and you had no hope at all
100.Eric the Red reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place ________ he landed.
101.Opposite stands St. Paul s church, __________ you can hear some lovely music.
102.The Amazon River, from ________ the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6400 kilometres in length.
103.I'd like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution ________ we produce.
104.I d like to draw attention to the economic benefits ________ factories have brought to Norgate.
105.It has created thousands of local jobs, many of___________ need people with a knowledge of Chinese.
106.The Amazon River, from ________ the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length — roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River.
107.However, earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work—there are other important reasons ___________motivate us to enter the world of work.
108.Content creators sometimes direct visitors to places ________ don't have the basic facilities to respond.
109.We didn t know the reason __________ which he refused our help.
110.This kind of music became popular in the 1900s __________ many fans were crazy about it.
111.China s Belt and Road Initiative has created thousands of local jobs, many of __________ need people with a knowledge of Chinese.
112.Opposite is St. Paul’s church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.
113.This is something ______ even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
114.There comes a time __________ you must be responsible for your own mistakes.
115.There are various reasons ___________ they want to do part-time jobs.
116.Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
117.When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.
118.Are you looking for a watch ________ can help you keep track of your fitness
119.Jed Brown, ____________ is an environmentalist, complains that air conditioning is a cause of global warming.2026高考语法填空:定语从句
第一组(1-30题)
1.When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____________ happened during the day.
2.This evening,I ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst,_____ new book The New Age of Invention has just been published.
3.Most inventions start with recognising a problem________ needs a solution.
4.There was a time ______Anne was so crazy about everything to do with nature.
5.He wrote many children s books, nearly half of ____________ were published in the 1990s.
6.They went to London,______ they lived for six months.
7.Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
8.This tall and ancient Brazil nut tree produces nuts _________we can eat; these water lilies are big enough to lie down on.
9.Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民), many of ________ are hungry and homeless.
10.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________life has developed gradually.
11.The musician, __________ songs touch the hearts of millions, will never be forgotten.
12.She received many gifts for her birthday, all of _________ are thoughtful and well-chosen.
13.Gone are the days _________ you search shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.
14.From time to time, people find themselves in situations ________ they have to make a difficult choice concerned with their moral values.
15.I have become aware that acquiring knowledge is not only a means __________ which you can better understand the world, but also a way of appreciating how much you do not know.
16.The birds have flown all the way from their summer home to this wetland, ________ they will spend the winter.
17.She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of __________were from Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other groups.
18.His study starts from 6:00 a.m. to 11:00am every morning, during ________ he reads and takes notes from newspaper.
19.Customers travel far away from other cities, many of _________ need to wait up to 8 hours just to experience her skills.
20.In the UK, __________ punctuality is very important, you should try not to arrive late.
21.They have reached the point ________ they have to separate with each other.
22.I know the boy ________ hair is blond.
23.The first English film ________ interested me was Gone with the Wind.
24.I don t know the reason ________ David has refused to see me.
25.Is the chair on ________ he is standing firm enough
26.People are living in an age ________ many jobs are done on computer.
27.They aim to create a stage ________ audiences can appreciate talent from around the world and experience different music cultures.
28.Do you know the man______wears a black jacket and blue jeans in the picture
29.Zhang Guimei, ________ is a female high school headmaster, devotes herself to the education of the girls.
30.It s on such occasions________ his classmates get together that he misses his teachers.
第一组答案
1. that 2. whose 3. that/which 4. when 5. which 6. where 7. where 8. that/which 9. whom 10. where 11. whose 12. which 13. when 14. where 15. by 16. where 17. whom 18. which 19. whom 20. where 21. where 22. whose 23. that 24. why 25. which 26. when 27. where 28. who/that 29. who 30. when
第一组核心知识点体系
一、定语从句定义:修饰名词或代词(先行词)的从句,在句中作定语,补充说明先行词的性质、特征、地点、时间、原因等,分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
二、先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词、代词或整个句子,是定语从句的核心,决定关系词的选择。
三、关系词分类及用法
1. 关系代词:在从句中作主语、宾语、定语,指代先行词(人/物/整个句子)
(1)who:指代人,在从句中作主语,可用于限制性和非限制性定语从句,不能省略。
(2)whom:指代人,在从句中作宾语(可省略,非限制性从句中不可省略),可与“介词+whom”连用。
(3)whose:指代人或物,在从句中作定语,表“……的”,不可省略,可用于限制性和非限制性定语从句。
(4)which:指代物或整个句子,在从句中作主语或宾语(宾语可省略,非限制性从句中不可省略),可与“介词+which”连用。
(5)that:指代人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语(宾语可省略),仅用于限制性定语从句;先行词被序数词、最高级、the only、the very等修饰时,只能用that;先行词既有人又有物时,只能用that;先行词为不定代词(everything, anything, nothing等)时,只能用that。
2. 关系副词:在从句中作状语(时间、地点、原因),指代先行词(时间/地点/原因),本质相当于“介词+关系代词”。
(1)when:指代时间,在从句中作时间状语,先行词多为time, day, moment, occasion等,可替换为“介词+which”。
(2)where:指代地点,在从句中作地点状语,先行词多为place, city, village, situation, point, stage等(抽象地点也可用where),可替换为“介词+which”。
(3)why:指代原因,在从句中作原因状语,先行词仅为reason,可替换为“for which”,仅用于限制性定语从句。
四、非限制性定语从句特点:用逗号与主句隔开,不能用that引导,修饰先行词或整个主句,关系词不可省略;“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词只能用whom(指人)、which(指物),不能用that。
五、“介词+关系代词”结构:介词的选择取决于先行词的搭配、从句中动词的搭配,或句意逻辑;常见搭配如by which(通过……)、in which(在……里)、for which(因为……)、from which(从……)、during which(在……期间)等。
第二组(31-60题)
31.No wonder the Internet has now become the first place __________ the majority of people turn to for information.
32.It was not just the breathtaking landscapes but rather the sense of self-discovery ________ transformed this trip into an experience of a lifetime.
33.The Amazon River, from __________ the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length.
34.The reason ________ we should reduce plastic use is that it significantly reduces pollution and protects marine life.
35.The man ______ whom I spoke on the phone last night is very good at repairing cars.
36.Like many Chinese occasions, the winter solstice (冬至) is also a time for family get-together, festivities and ceremonies ________ feature the beloved dumplings.
37.Do you know the reason ________ Jackson left the company without telling the manager
38.The classroom is a place ________ teachers and students can interact.
39.Teaching is fun and challenging. It is a job __________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
40.The long-awaited TV series ____________ title is Blossoms Shanghai was released in two versions, quickly soaring as one of the most popular dramas during the New Year s period.
41.Many rural people are attracted to urban areas, ___________ are more likely to have a booming economy.
42.It will also provide a platform for thoughtful leaders of varied backgrounds, ________ are paving new paths forward for the health of our ocean and our planet.
43.____is known to all his friends , he likes popular music and dancing very much.
44.It is a challenging job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
45.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
46.The Amazon river, from ________ the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400kilometers in length.
47.We have reached a point ________ we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
48.Now the child is at the stage __________he begins to trust his world and understand his abilities to make small decisions.
49.Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two of ________ influenced me greatly.
50.There are other important reasons _______ motivate us to enter the world of work.
51.The musician, __________ songs touch the hearts of millions, will never be forgotten.
52.She received many gifts for her birthday, all of _________ are thoughtful and well-chosen.
53.We traveled together as far as Chicago, ________we said goodbye to each other.
54.In a word, we reached a point_____________ we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
55.It is the most important dinner for Chinese and this is the best time for family reunion in the whole year, especially for those _________ are far away from home.
56.Festivals are an important part of society. They are occasions _________ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
57.The reason ________________ made her angry was the constant noises during her speech.
58.Many young people, most of _______are well-educated, realize the importance of the biodiversity on the Earth.
59.We have now reached a point _____________ we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
60.And possibly the best proof of a successful adaptation is the James Bond series, the majority of ________ has been adapted from the 007 novels of Ian Fleming.
第二组答案
31. that/which 32. that 33. which 34. why 35. to 36. that/which 37. why 38. where 39. where 40. whose 41. which 42. who 43. As 44. where 45. whose 46. which 47. where 48. where 49. whom 50. that/which 51. whose 52. which 53. where 54. where 55. who/that 56. that/which 57. that/which 58. whom 59. where 60. which
第二组核心知识点体系
一、关系代词的易混点辨析
1. that与which的区别:① 限制性定语从句中,两者可互换(指代物);② 非限制性定语从句、“介词+关系代词”结构中,只能用which,不能用that;③ 先行词为不定代词、序数词修饰、最高级修饰、the only/the very修饰,或先行词既有人又有物时,只能用that。
2. who与whom的区别:① who在从句中作主语,whom作宾语;② 口语中,whom可被who替代(作宾语时),但“介词+whom”结构中,只能用whom,不能用who。
3. whose的用法拓展:whose可修饰物,相当于“the + 名词 + of which”,如:The house whose windows are broken = The house the windows of which are broken(窗户破了的房子)。
二、关系副词的易混点辨析
1. where与which的区别:where在从句中作地点状语,which作主语或宾语;若从句中缺少主语/宾语,用which;缺少地点状语,用where(即使先行词是抽象地点,如point, stage, situation等)。
2. when与which的区别:when在从句中作时间状语,which作主语或宾语;若从句中缺少主语/宾语,用which;缺少时间状语,用when。
3. why的用法限制:why仅修饰先行词reason,在从句中作原因状语,可替换为for which;若reason在从句中作主语或宾语,则用that/which,而非why(如第57题,reason作made的主语,用that/which)。
三、非限制性定语从句的特殊用法
1. 修饰整个主句:关系词用which(指代主句内容)
2. as引导的非限制性定语从句:可置于句首、句中、句末,指代整个主句,意为“正如……”,常见搭配如as is known to all(众所周知),如第43题;which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。
四、“介词+关系代词”的高频考点
1. 介词的确定:① 取决于先行词的固定搭配(如the man to whom I spoke,speak to sb为固定搭配);② 取决于从句中动词的固定搭配;③ 取决于句意逻辑。
2. 常见易错搭配:to whom(对某人)、from which(从某物/某地)、for which(因为某事)、during which(在……期间)、of which(某物的)。
五、高频先行词总结:point(地步、程度)、stage(阶段)、occasion(场合)、situation(情况)、reason(原因)、time(时间)、place(地点),这些先行词后常接where/when/why引导的定语从句。
第三组(61-90题)
61.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ____________ can be very eye-catching and rewarding.
62.They talked of things and persons ____________ they remembered in the school.
63.Ne Zha 2 has reached a stage ____________ its box office success not only breaks records but also reshapes the landscape of Chinese animated films.
64.I disliked the way ________he greeted me this morning.
65.We have reached a stage ______we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted.
66.Mrs. Smith, ____________ has much experience of working with kids, will join us next month.
67.He is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men ________ he believes “can be destroyed but not defeated”.
68.In a word, we have now reached a point ____________we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
69.The injured, ________were rushed to hospital, received immediate medical care .
70.The occasion ________she won the award was a turning point in her career.
71.The reason _______ this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
72.This is the factory _______ I visited last year.
73.Do you remember the days ______ we chatted all night
74.I have an honest friend, with _________ I shared my experience.
75.The Confucius Institute offers courses for learners ___________ native language is not Chinese.
76.I dreamed of standing on the platform ____________ everyone has the opportunity to compete with each other equally.
77.Derek asked the policeman ________ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
78.A doctor tells me people ________ live the longest are dancers and cyclists.
79.The town which we stayed in last month is the one ________ a famous painter was born.
80.After a heated discussion ________ lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.
81.Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
82.There comes a time ________ the old must give way to the new.
83.Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
84.This is the very reason ________ he explained for his lateness this morning.
85.Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
86.Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job ________ she can do herself.
87.I think the reason ________ he gave at the meeting yesterday should be discussed.
88.Skydiving is an adventurous sport _________ courage matters more than strength.
89.The child is at the stage ___________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
90.They have reached the stage ________ they have to make a choice.
第三组答案
61. which 62. that 63. where 64. that/in which/不填 65. where 66. who 67. who/that 68. where 69. who 70. when 71. why 72. that/which 73. when 74. whom 75. whose 76. where 77. with whom 78. who/that 79. where 80. that/which 81. where 82. when 83. whose 84. that 85. where 86. that/which 87. that/which 88. where 89. where 90. where
第三组核心知识点体系
一、特殊先行词的定语从句
1. way作先行词:若way在从句中作方式状语,关系词可用that、in which,或省略;若way在从句中作主语或宾语,用that/which(如第64题,way作greeted的状语,可填that/in which/不填)。
2. the injured/the dead等集合名词作先行词:指代“受伤的人/死去的人”,视为复数,关系词用who(如第69题,the injured指代受伤的人,用who引导)。
3. 先行词为the very + 名词:只能用that引导定语从句(如第84题,the very reason,用that)。
二、并列先行词的定语从句:先行词既有人又有物时,只能用that引导,不能用which或who
三、“介词+关系代词”的难点突破
1. 介词提前的情况:关系代词作介词宾语时,介词可提前至关系代词前,此时关系代词只能用whom(指人)、which(指物),不能用that、who;若介词不提前,关系代词可省略(作宾语时)。
2. 固定搭配的介词不可提前:若从句中动词与介词构成固定短语(如look for, look after),介词不能提前,只能置于动词后,关系代词可省略(如:This is the book (that/which) I am looking for. 不能说This is the book for which I am looking.)。
3. 双重介词结构:如第77题,with whom he worked(他一起工作的警察),with取决于work with sb的固定搭配。
四、定语从句与强调句的区分:强调句结构为It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分;若去掉It is/was和that/who,句子仍完整,即为强调句;若不完整,即为定语从句(如第32题,去掉It was和that,句子为not just the breathtaking landscapes but rather the sense of self-discovery transformed this trip...,句子完整,为强调句,用that)。
五、重复考点强化:stage、point、occasion等抽象地点/时间先行词,无论是否表示具体的“阶段、场合”,只要从句中缺少状语,均用where/when;whose可修饰人或物,表“……的”,是高频考点(如第75题、第83题)。
第四组(91-120题)
91.The environment ______ children grow up influences their character.
92.It is also one of the rare locations in the world ______ scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes _____occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.
93.It s widely recognized that we have entered into an age_______dreams have the best chance of coming true.
94.Is it the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine, Shennong, after _______the park is named
95.It s a tragic story that began in 1810 _________ humans arrived on the island. In their ships they brought rats and mice.
96.Are you looking for a sports watch _______can help you keep track of your fitness?
97.Understanding, love and tolerance are the first three essentials ________________come to an authentic friendship.
98.The place was the site of a recent battle _________ thousands of soldiers had died.
99.Have you ever faced a time ________ things looked dark and you had no hope at all
100.Eric the Red reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place ________ he landed.
101.Opposite stands St. Paul s church, __________ you can hear some lovely music.
102.The Amazon River, from ________ the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6400 kilometres in length.
103.I'd like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution ________ we produce.
104.I d like to draw attention to the economic benefits ________ factories have brought to Norgate.
105.It has created thousands of local jobs, many of___________ need people with a knowledge of Chinese.
106.The Amazon River, from ________ the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length — roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River.
107.However, earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work—there are other important reasons ___________motivate us to enter the world of work.
108.Content creators sometimes direct visitors to places ________ don't have the basic facilities to respond.
109.We didn t know the reason __________ which he refused our help.
110.This kind of music became popular in the 1900s __________ many fans were crazy about it.
111.China s Belt and Road Initiative has created thousands of local jobs, many of __________ need people with a knowledge of Chinese.
112.Opposite is St. Paul’s church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.
113.This is something ______ even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
114.There comes a time __________ you must be responsible for your own mistakes.
115.There are various reasons ___________ they want to do part-time jobs.
116.Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
117.When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.
118.Are you looking for a watch ________ can help you keep track of your fitness
119.Jed Brown, ____________ is an environmentalist, complains that air conditioning is a cause of global warming.
第四组答案
91. where 92. where; that/which 93. when 94. whom 95. when 96. that/which 97. that/which 98. where 99. when 100. where 101. where 102. which 103. that/which 104. that/which 105. which 106. which 107. that/which 108. that/which 109. for 110. when 111. which 112. where 113. that/which 114. when 115. why 116. where 117. that 118. that/which 119. who
第四组核心知识点体系
一、多层定语从句:一个句子中包含两个或多个定语从句,分别修饰不同的先行词(如第92题,第一个where修饰locations,第二个that/which修饰processes);多层定语从句中,关系词的选择需分别结合各自的先行词和从句成分判断。
二、“数词/代词+of+关系代词”结构:常见搭配如many of whom/which、some of whom/which、one of whose、the majority of which等,用于指代先行词中的一部分,关系词的选择取决于先行词是人(whom)还是物(which)。
三、关系词的省略情况:只有限制性定语从句中,关系代词作宾语时才能省略;关系副词、非限制性定语从句中的关系词、关系代词作主语时,均不能省略。
四、高频易错点总结
1. 混淆关系代词和关系副词:判断标准是“从句中缺少什么成分”——缺主语/宾语,用关系代词;缺状语(时间、地点、原因),用关系副词。
2. 误用that引导非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句只能用which、who、whom、whose、where、when、as引导,不能用that。
3. “介词+关系代词”中误用that:介词提前时,关系代词只能用whom(人)、which(物),不能用that。
4. 先行词为reason时的误用:reason在从句中作原因状语,用why;作主语/宾语,用that/which。
五、定语从句核心总结:定语从句的关键是“找准先行词、判断从句成分”,先确定先行词是人、物、时间、地点还是原因,再看从句中缺少主语、宾语还是状语,从而选择对应的关系词;重点掌握that与which的区别、“介词+关系代词”、非限制性定语从句、抽象先行词的用法,这些是高考语法填空的高频考点。