2026年高三英语各种应用文体复习（讲义）-2026届高三英语二轮复习

应用文体1：邀请信：
假定你是某国际中学的学生李华，你校话剧社团将于下周五在学校礼堂表演话剧《屈原》。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的外国朋友Jack一同前往观看。
邀请信的写作结构
第一段开头：基本情况（从所给材料找出）+写作目的
第二段正文：1. 开始的时间
话剧的内容
中国文化的影响/观后感（二选一）
第三段结尾：再次邀请+盼望回复
范文
I’m glad to tell you the drama Qu Yuan will be performed by our school’s drama club. Knowing you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to join us.
The play , which is scheduled to start at 7 p.m. in the lecture hall, involves the life of Qu Yuan, a Chinese poet and politician during the Warring States period. As is universally acknowledged , his patriotism and contribution to classical poetry has a profound influence on Chinese culture.
Please let me know if you can make it(出席) to the show. Looking forward to your early reply.
应用文体2：申请信
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在校内招募一名英文编辑，请你写封电子邮件申请这一职位，内容包括1：表明意图 2.自身优势3.表达期望。
申请信的写作结构：
第一段开头：基本情况+写作目的
第二段正文：个人的优势：语言优势
性格优势
工作经验
第三段结尾：恳求+盼望回复
范文：
Dear Sir,
Knowing that the English newspaper of our school is seeking an editor, I am writing to apply for the position.
I’m more that confident that I can be suitable for the post. In the first place, I have a passion for the English language so I have no difficulty in communicating with others in English. Besides, I have previous experience working as as editor in our school newspaper before, which I think can make me qualified and enhance my confidence in the job.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
应用文体3：建议信
假定你是李华，你校下周将举办唐诗朗诵大赛。你校的英国交换生John发来邮件希望你能给他推荐一首唐诗参赛并给他提出一些准备建议，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一首唐诗2.准备的建议3.表达祝愿
建议信的框架结构
第一段开头：基本情况+写作目的
第二段正文：准备的建议
第三段结尾：希望这些建议有帮助+表达祝愿
2.范文
Dear John,
Knowing that you will participate in the Tang Poetry Recitation Competition, I’m writing to recommend“On Double Ninth Day Thinking of My Brothers at Home”by Wang Wei and meanwhile offer you some practical suggestions in preparation.
Firstly, take time to understand the meaning and background of the poem. Secondly, read it repeatedly and pay attention to the rhythm. Lastly, don't forget to include appropriate body movements and facial expressions to bring the poem to life. Only in these ways can you make the full preparation.
I wish you the best of luck in the competition! If you need any further assistance, don’t hesitate to reach out. （个人）
I sincerely hope that my suggestions above will be of benefit to you.(官方)
Yours, Li Hua
应用文体4：告知信
练习二：假定你是李华，你校将举办以“中英传统美食”为主题的交流会。请你写封邮件将此事告知你的英国朋友Peter, 内容包括：1.时间和地点；2交流会内容；3要求：提前准备材料 写作词数为80词左右
框架结构
开头段：问候/基本情况+写作目的
正文段：时间和地点
交流会内容
提前准备材料
结尾段：结束语+盼望回复
范文：
Dear Peter,
I am more than delighted to tell you that an exchange meeting with theme of traditional food in China and Britain will be held . So I am writing to inform you of it.
As scheduled, the meeting will be held in the school lecture hall from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon next Sunday. During the meeting, you can share traditional food of your own country, which you think impresses you most. In addition, it’s worth mentioning that you should make some preparations in advance, such as relevant material.
I firmly believe you will have a good time. Looking forward to your reply.
应用文体5：书面通知
假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以运动促进健康”为主题的讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括:
讲座的时间、地点:
讲座的主要内容。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
书面通知的框架结构
第一段：活动目的+主题
第二段：通知的细节：时间，地点，内容等
第三段：号召参加
范文
Notice
With the aim of building up our body, a wonderful lecture on “Exercise for Health" will be held by a renowned(著名的) local sports expert.
The event is scheduled to be held at 2:00 pm on June 15th in our school's main lecture hall. The lecture will cover key topics such as the impact of regular exercise on physical and mental well-being, the benefits of various sports activities, and tips for integrating fitness into our daily routines.
This is a fantastic opportunity to learn about how to enhance your health through sports. All students are encouraged to attend.
The Student Union
应用文体6：倡议信
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在举办“低碳周”活动，请你在学生大会上做一个发言。内容包括：1.校园内的浪费现象；2.低碳生活的倡议。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
1.用到的词汇有：
advocate倡议
appeal to sb.to do呼吁某人做某事
call on sb to do 号召某人做某事
Take action right now 立刻采取行动
2.Structure of the announcement （布局谋篇）
第一段开头 ：发出倡议的根据（现象）、原因和目的；
第二段正文：所倡议的具体内容和要求；
第三段结尾：结尾要表示倡议者的决心和希望，再次呼吁, 表达信念。
范文
Dear boys and girls,
Green and low-carbon life, as is known to all, has become a new fashion. Now everywhere you look around the campus, there is nothing but waste, It's high time for us to live a low-carbon life.
Clean Plate Campaign always comes first, and keep in mind that never waste food when dining.Plus, say no to the waste of water and electricity, and develop the habit of turning off the lights when they are not in use. Only in this way does the campus become more beautiful, creating a good environment for study.
Let's go green now and we believe it is every individual’s small effort that can make a big difference!
应用文体7：演讲稿
假定你是李华，报名参加学校“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：
1.问题：因学业紧张，疏于活动；
2.建议：要合理安排，正常锻炼。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右，文章标题和首尾句已给出，不计入总词数；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be Sporty, Be Healthy Hello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to share my topic on exercise. That’s all. Thank you.
演讲稿的文本结构：
第一段开头段 提出主题+描述现状
第二段正文段 发表观点
第三段结尾段 提出倡议
范文：
Hello, everyone!
I feel honored to be here to share my topic on exercise. We students are heavily burdened with school work, and thus spare little time for regular physical exercise.
However, we all need a sound body. So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it part of our daily routine. For example, we can put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time. Doing some jogging and jumping every day is also a better way to keep fit.
If we are able to make exercising our life habit, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally.
That’s all. Thank you.
应用文体8：短文投稿
假定你是李华，近日你校英语报正在征集英文稿件，请以“A Special Gift for Mom”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述三八妇女节那天你为妈妈准备礼物的过程。内容包括：1.准备礼物 2. 妈妈收到礼物的反应 3 你的感悟 要求字数80左右
短文投稿的写作结构：
开篇----引入主题，说明投稿的目的
短文投稿 正文----叙述具体内容或描述具体问题
结尾----你的看法、感悟或表达期望
范文：
On Women’s Day, I decided to give Mom a special gift--doing a thorough cleaning .
When she went to work, leaving me alone at home, I got down to it. First , I wiped the dust off the furniture. Following that, it was time to mop the floor. I mopped it again and again, until it became cleaner than before. I was removing all the garbage from the dustbins when my mother came back. She was so surprised to see the tidy and neat rooms that she couldn’t help giving me a big hug,saying that I did a good job and she was very proud of me.
That day, I realized love isn’t about grand gestures but sincere efforts. Mothers deserve appreciation every day, not just on special occasions.
应用文体9：活动感受类
活动介绍+个人感受类作文
框架结构
开头段：基本情况（活动目的，活动主题）
正文段：活动介绍
结尾段：个人感受
范文
A successful English book reading
In order to enrich the student’s school life, our class was scheduled to organize an English book reading last Monday.
In this activity, each student recommended a classic book and shared their reflections and personal insights into it. After that, we discussed the charm of different classics, such as the profound thoughts in “Pride and Prejudice” （傲慢与偏见）and the adventurous spirit in “Robinson Crusoe”.（鲁滨逊克鲁索）
Through this event, not only did I foster(培养) my love for reading but also I got valuable life inspiration from classic works. I really enjoyed this wonderful activity!
应用文体9：活动感受类
假定你是李华，你校上周五开展了地震逃生演习（an earthquake evacuation drill）活动。请你写一篇关于该活动的报道发布到你校英文报，内容包括：1 演习的时间和目的2.演习的过程 3 大家的感受
第一段：基本情况（活动目的，活动主题）
Last Friday，our school conducted an earthquake evacuation drill，aiming to enhance students' safety awareness and emergency response skills.
第二段： 正文段：活动介绍
As scheduled , the alarm sounded at 10 am and all students immediately followed instructions---taking shelter under their desks for protection,then quickly evacuating to the playground in an orderly manner. Teachers guided us along designated routes，ensuring everyone's safety. Within just five minutes, all students and staff had safely gathered on the playground.
结尾段：大家的感受
Both students and teachers agreed that the drill was highly meaningful. Not only did it teach us students practical survival skills, but it also emphasized the importance of staying calm in emergencies.
本次作文要学习的内容：
活动感受类的框架结构：
开头段：基本情况（活动目的，活动主题）
正文段：活动介绍
结尾段：个人/大家的感受
“目的”的英文表达 句子，+aiming to do
时间的表达所用的短语 as scheduled, 按着计划，注意scheduled的拼写
Not only 放在句首，使用部分倒装结构 not only did+主语+其他谓语， but also+句子
应用文体10：人物介绍类
人物介绍类的框架结构：
第一段言简意赅.开门见山，直奔主题，简要介绍人物身份及其成就;
第二段介绍人物的主要经历:
第三段该人物的影响。
范文：
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括: 1.人物简介; 2.受尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The person I respect
There are many respectable people around us. Among them, the person I respect most is Yuan Longping. Known as the “father of hybrid rice”, he devoted all his life to agricultural research.
After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College, he worked as a researcher. Through his intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties and developed the first hybrid rice. His innovation has helped feed China and many other countries that depend on rice. As a man of soil, he cared little for celebrity and money. Instead, he made large donations to support agricultural research.
We should feel proud of Yuan’s achievements. I think his legacy of selfless devotion in science will continue to inspire young generations.
应用文体11：祝贺信
祝贺信的框架结构：
第一段开头段 ：直接祝贺 + 成就简述
第二段主体段 ：具体成就评价 + 努力回顾
第三段结尾段 ：未来祝福 + 保持联系
范文：
应用文体11：祝贺信
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lucy在一所孔子学院（Confucius Institute）学习。你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.希望她来中国深造。80词左右
范文一：
Dear Lucy
I'm pleased to learn you've just won the first prize in the Chinese poetry competition held in your institute.I'm writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.
It came as no surprise to me because I know you love Chinese culture, especially Chinese poetry, and you've been studying in a local Confucius Institute for years. I'm so proud that all your efforts have paid off.
I hope you can come to China for further study in the near future and have a better understanding of China.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文二：
I was thrilled to learn that you won the first prize in the Chinese poetry competition held in your institute. I’m writing to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you.
It came as no surprise to me because I know you love Chinese culture, especially Chinese poetry, and you've been studying in a local Confucius Institute for years. I'm so proud that all your efforts have paid off.
I look forward to your coming to China for further study in the near future and have a better understanding of China.
Yours,
Li Hua
应用文体12：咨询信
1.写作结构：
2.范文：
Dear Jack,
I'm planning to visit New Zealand this summer vacation. I would like to ask you for some information.
First of all, I wonder if you can recommend some places of interest . Your first-hand experience will be more convincing . Besides, I would appreciate it if you could give me some detailed information, such as local snacks, festivals or traditions. Last but not least, is there anything else I need to pay special attention to when I am there
I'm expecting your favourable reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
应用文体13：催稿信
催稿信的写作结构：
第一段：问候+写信目的
第二段：核心要点1：问询进展
核心要点2：提醒交稿时间
第三段：感谢+期待回复
此篇文章最为重要的是要写出催稿时的礼貌，即：polite inquiry(礼貌的问询)，gentle reminder(温和的提醒)，appreciative closing(致谢式的结尾)
范文
假如你是李华，你的外教 Chris 曾答应为你们学校英文报刊写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请你写一封邮件给他，内容包括:
1.询问文章的进展情况;
2.提醒他投稿的截止日期，
注意:
1）词数80左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2）注意语气
Dear Mr. Chris,
How is everything going I’m writing to kindly inquire about the progress of the article introducing Canadian sports you agreed to write for us.
Could you please let me know how it’s going We’re curious if you’ve started writing it. Besides, I wanted to gently remind you that the deadline for submitting the article is this Friday, July 1st. We really need it by then so that we have enough time to get it ready to publish the school magazine.
Thank you so much for your help! We’re looking forward to reading your article!
应用文体14：求助信
写作结构：
寒暄/自我介绍+写信目的
求助的具体内容
希望得到帮助+盼望回复
范文
假设你是李华，本学期你校开设了英语口语课，但是你不太适应外教的授课，你决定给英国朋友Andrew写一封邮件，寻求他的帮助。
Dear Andrew,
How is everything going I’m writing to seek your help as I’m struggling to adapt to my new oral English class taught by a foreign teacher.
The main problem lies in the teaching pace. Our teacher speaks at native speed and seldom simplifies complex expressions, leaving me struggling to catch up. Additionally, group discussions often involve abstract topics like modern art and philosophical ideas, which I find challenging due to limited vocabulary.
I would appreciate it if you could be so kind as to to offer me some practical suggestions. Looking forward to your early reply.
应用文体15 ---报道
报道是社会生活中经常使用的文体，是一种书面和正式化的记叙文体。报道主要是对赛事活动等进行宣传和回顾，也可以发表个人看法或者感受，用词正式。注意不要写成信件或演讲稿。报道类的应用文的时态主要是一般过去时。
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5千米越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 参加人员；2.跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；3.活动反响
写作结构
第一段：简要概述活动发生的时间，地点，人物，目的，事件
第二段：详细描活动的内容（过程、结果）
第三段：收获感受或活动的反响（评价）或者预测
范文：
Last Sunday, our school held a 5km cross-country running race, which attracted many enthusiastic participants, including both students and teachers.
The route went from our school gate to the foot of the South Mountain. The whole course was extremely tough, especially the last part near the mountain. However, no participants gave up halfway. All the racers held on to the finish line.
The race was of great benefit to the participants, physically and mentally. We all think highly of it and expect more activities like this in the future.
应用文体15：活动报道
假定你是李华，上周六在你校图书馆举办了一场学生英语演讲比赛，主题是“海洋探索”。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1）参赛对象
2）比赛情况
3）比赛意义
1. 框架结构：
第一段：简要概述活动发生的时间，地点，(人物)，目的，事件
第二段：详细描述活动的内容（过程、结果）
第三段：收获感受
范文：
In order to arouse our awareness of protecting the ocean, an English speech contest about ocean exploration was held in our school library last Saturday.
The competition started at 9 am and lasted two hours. The students who had a good command of English and showed great interest in this topic gave us lectures. Their performance were so wonderful and we learned a lot from them.
It was evident that the activity was well-organized and was highly spoken of. Not only did it enrich our school life ,but it also enabled us to realize the importance of protecting the ocean.
应用文体16---推荐信/介绍信
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David 对你们学校的书法社（Calligraphy Club）非常感兴趣，他向你询问该社团的相关情况，请你给他写一封信介绍给社团，内容如下：1. 书法社的简介；2.书法社举行的活动。
审题：
搭框架：
第一段开头： 寒暄+基本情况+写作目的
第二段正文： 推荐/介绍具体内容 书法社的简介---成立的时间，目的，人数 书法社举行的活动----欣赏作品，交流心得，展览作品等
第三段结尾： 表达期待、盼望回复
3.范文：
Dear David,
How is everything going Learning that you are enthusiastic about the Calligraphy Club in our school, I am writing to introduce it to you in detail./I’m glad to introduce it to you in detail.
Founded in September in 2012, the club aims to help cultivate students’ interest in Chinese calligraphy. What’s more, attracted by its rich activities, calligraphy lovers take part actively. During each semester, activities like appreciating calligraphy works, exchanging ideas on how to practise and exhibitions of famous calligraphy works are always held in our school.
If interested, register for it before November 26. looking forward to your participation.
应用文体16---推荐信/介绍信
假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，现向大家征求主席人选。请给负责英语俱乐部的外教布朗先生写一封英文信推荐你的同学林榕，并从以下几个方面说明他的优势：
1）领导能力2）个性特点 3）英语水平
审题：体裁--推荐信 人称--第三人称 时态--一般现在时为主
搭框架：
第一段开头： 介绍+基本情况+写作目的
第二段正文： 推荐/介绍具体内容 领导能力--leadership--monitor 个性特点--responsible, selfless 英语水平--good at English--first prize
第三段结尾： 表达期待
3.范文
Dear Mr Brown,
I’m Li Hua, a student in senior 2. Knowing that the Chairman of the English Club will be elected, I would like to recommend my classmate Lin Rong for the position. I think he is the right person. The reasons are as follows.
Firstly, as monitor of our class, Lin Rong has good leadership qualities and because of being responsible, honest and selfless, he is respected by everyone. Additionally, he is good at both written and spoken English and won first prize in an English speech contest.
I sincerely hope you would take my recommendation into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
应用文体17---约稿信
假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：
栏目介绍；2.）稿件内容；
3.）稿件长度：约400词；4）交稿日期：6月28日前
1.审题：体裁：约稿信 人称：第二人称 时态：一般现在时态
注意：要使用委婉语气的句子
2.搭框架
第一段：点明写作目的---约稿
第二段：栏目介绍+稿件的具体要求 1）栏目介绍 2）稿件内容：美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文 3）长度：约400词 4）交稿时间：6月28日前
第三段：期待回复
3.范文
Dear Peter,
I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your country And we especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua