上海市格致中学2025-2026学年高二下学期第一次质检英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 上海市格致中学2025-2026学年高二下学期第一次质检英语试题（含解析） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-04-09 00:00:00 | ||
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格致中学二〇二五学年度第二学期第一次测验
高二年级英语试卷
（测试 105 分钟内完成，总分 115 分，试后交答题纸）
第 I 卷（65 分）
I. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A (10 分)
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and
grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
O. Henry: Master of the Short Story
O. Henry (1862–1910) was the pen name of William Sidney Porter, one of the most popular American short story writers. 1 (know) for his clever wordplay, surprising endings, and warm descriptions of ordinary people, he published nearly 300 stories during his short __2__ highly
productive career. His works remain widely read and are taught in classrooms around the world.
Born in 1862 in North Carolina, Porter lost his mother at the age of three and was brought up by his grandmother and aunt. 3 an avid reader from childhood, he especially enjoyed the works of Charles Dickens. At 19, he became a licensed pharmacist and worked in his uncle’s
drugstore, 4 he would sketch the townspeople who frequented the store — the customers reacted warmly to his drawings, and he was admired for his artistry.
His life took an unexpected turn when he moved to Texas. After facing legal trouble, he
spent three years in prison. During this difficult time, he began writing short stories 5
(support) his daughter. Later, he moved to New York City and started his most productive period as a writer. He wrote one story a week for The New York World Sunday Magazine for over a year, and eventually published nearly 300 stories across more than a dozen collections. His first
collection, Cabbages and Kings (1904), whose title was inspired by Lewis Carroll’s poem The
Walrus and the Carpenter, 6 (set) in a Central American town where subplots and larger plots interweave in an engaging manner.
O. Henry’s trademark is his surprise endings, so closely associated with him 7． the
term “O. Henry twist” describes any story with an unexpected final reversal. His writing 8 (characterize) by warm humor, simple language, and a deep sympathy for ordinary people,
especially working_class New Yorkers. He often used coincidence and irony in his stories, and many of 9 explore the gap between appearance and reality. His famous works include The Gift of the Magi and The Last Leaf.
O. Henry died in 1910 at the age of 47. Today, he remains one of America’s most widely read short story writers. 10 his stories continue to be loved around the world is no surprise.
Section B (10 分)
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. involve B. dedicated C. defence D. oppression E. subject F. prepared G. embark H. influence I. serve J. applaud K. equal
“I Am Prepared to Die” — Nelson Mandela
My Lord, I am the First Accused.
I hold a Bachelor’s Degree in Arts and practised as an attorney in Johannesburg. I admit that I helped to form Umkhonto we Sizwe. At the outset, I must say that the suggestion that our struggle is under the 11 of foreigners or communists is wholly incorrect. I did what I did because of my experience in South Africa and my own African background.
In my youth, I listened to the elders telling stories of wars fought by our ancestors in 12 of the fatherland. I hoped then that life might offer me the opportunity to 13 my people and make my own humble contributions to their freedom struggle.
I do not deny that I planned sabotage. I planned it as a result of a calm and sober assessment of the political situation after many years of tyranny, exploitation, and 14 of my people by the whites. We of the African National Congress (ANC) had always stood for a non_racial democracy. But fifty years of non_violence had brought the African people nothing but more repressive
legislation and fewer rights.
We decided to 15 on violent forms of struggle because the Government had left us
with no other choice. Sabotage did not 16 loss of life, and it offered the best hope for future
race relations.
The lack of human dignity experienced by Africans is the direct result of the policy of white supremacy. Pass laws, which are among the most hated bits of legislation, make Africans 17 to police surveillance at any time. Hundreds and thousands are thrown into jail each year under
these laws.
During my lifetime I have 18 my life to this struggle. I have fought against white
domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a
democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with 19
opportunities. It is an ideal for which I hope to live and to see realized. But, if it needs be, it is an ideal for which I am 20 to die.
II. Reading Comprehension (45 分)
Section A (15 分)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or
phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Many people experience the “Sunday scaries”, the flood of stress many of us feel as the
weekend winds down and Monday morning hangs over, especially for students and office
workers. This feeling highlights a modern between two mindsets: the productive mode focused on results and the leisure mode allowing genuine relaxation. Why has finding balance
become so difficult?
To understand this modern , we can look at hunter-gatherer societies like the
Ju/’hoansi of southern Africa. Studies by anthropologist James Suzman show they spent only
about 17 hours a week acquiring food. They enjoyed sufficient downtime for socializing,
storytelling, and games without feeling pressured to be “productive” . Their customs actively
status competition. , when a hunter returned with a big kill, the tribe didn’t shower him with praise. Instead, they mocked the meat as “thin” or “worthless” . They
downplayed a successful hunter’s kill to maintain group equality. Work was a means to meet needs, not a path to endless accumulation.
A key turning point was humanity’s mastery of fire. By cooking food, fire freed up time
and energy that the growth of our large, creative brains. However, subsequent civilizations, especially after the Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions, fundamentally our relationship with work and time.
Two major shifts occurred. First, replaced interchangeable roles. In modern
economies, different jobs require specific skills and receive unequal pay, creating a culture of
. Second, we became . Farming cycles and financial systems required
planning months or years ahead. This mindset now underpins (构成基础) education and careers, where rewards are often delayed for decades. While this drive has led to immense material
progress, it keeps us in a constant state of planning and striving, making it hard to .
Consequently, leisure becomes something that requires active . Modern leisure activities are mixed with performance criteria or career-building purposes. The “Sunday scaries” symbolize this internal clash: our leisure mind a productivity mind that is always
measuring efficiency and future outcomes.
The lesson from our deep past is not to abandon progress, but to recognize its .
Civilization has brought wonders but also a “problem of infinite pursuit”. True well-being may require consciously designing a life where work serves our needs without completely
defining our value, and where leisure is preserved as a(an) space for being rather than doing.
21 ．A ．harmony B ．conflict C ．distinction D ．exchange
22 ．A ．anxiety B ．crisis C ．feature D ．boredom
23 ．A ．promoted B ．ignored C ．discouraged D ．recorded
24 ．A ．On the contrary B ．As a result C ．By rule D ．For
example
25 ．A ．immediate B ．personal C ．tailored D ．increasing
26 ．A ．fueled B ．blocked C ．limited D ．denied
27 ．A ．simplified B ．preserved C ．reshaped D ．forgotten
28 ．A ．craftsmanship B ．specialization C ．automation D ．advancement
29 ．A ．equity B ．belonging C ．authenticity D ．competition
30 ．A ．backward-looking B ．outward-going C ．future-oriented
D ．progress-minded
31 ．A ．physically active B ．fully present C ．truly motivated
D ．highly efficient
32 ．A ．withdrawal B ．transformation C ．protection D ．discussion
33 ．A ．struggles against B ．cooperates with C ．subscribes to
D ．relies on
34 ．A ．material benefit B ．psychological cost C ．social value
D ．physical price
35 ．A ．instrumental B ．negotiable C ．essential D ．inaccessible
Section B (22 分)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by
several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
There is a country — I read about it once — where the local custom is that if you go to a house and praise some small possession, the owners feel obliged to offer it to you as a gift. The only other place I know of with such a custom is my mother’s apartment.
Knowing Mama, I have always been careful with my compliments, but that doesn’t stop
her. If she catches me staring at anything small enough to put in a grocery bag, she hands it to me as I leave. It would do no good to protest. “I was merely staring at that photograph of Mount Hood because I have one exactly like it in my living room.” Mama would only nod and say, “Of course. You were thinking how nice it would be to have a set. If a mother doesn’t understand, who does?”
As far as I can remember, Mama was telling people they were in the wrong line of work
and suggesting alternative careers. My turn came when I grew up and became a housewife. “You missed your calling,” Mama sighs, examining the doodles (涂鸦) on my phone book. “You should have been an artist.” Later, I tell her how I returned rancid fish to the supermarket and demanded a refund, and she links this to lawyer. I know it’s horsefathers, but I like it.
I have been worrying for weeks now about what to give my mother for Mother’s Day.
There is always the danger that a gift given to Mama will bounce swiftly back to the giver. If I buy
her something wearable, she perceives in an instant that it could be let in here, let out there, and it would fit me perfectly. If I give her a plant, she cuts off the top for me to take home and root in a glass of water. If I give her something edible, she wants me to stay for lunch and cat it.
Papa, a sensible man, long ago stopped trying to shop for Mama. Instead, on Mother’s Day, her birthday, and other appropriate occasions, he composes a short poem in which he tells of their life. After nearly 30 years of poems, Papa sometimes worries that the edge of his inspiration has
dulled, but Mama doesn’t complain. She comes into the room while he is struggling over a gift poem and says, “It doesn’t have to rhyme (押韵) as long as it’s from the heart.”
This year, finally, I think, too, have found a painless gift for Mama. I am going to give her a magazine article, in which I wish her “Happy Mother’s Day” and tell her there’s nothing Papa or I could ever buy, find, or make her that would be half good enough anyway.
36 ．What can be learned about the “my” mum from Paragraph 2?
A ．She doesn’t like “my” complements.
B ．She doesn’t think I am careful enough.
C ．She will give “me” whatever she thinks “I” like.
D ．She takes it for granted that “I” love what she has.
37 ．By “it’s horsefeathers” (paragraph 3), “I” imply that .
A ．being an artist has always been “my” dream
B ．what “my” mother says makes no sense
C ．“my” mother knows well about “me”
D ．“my” mother is too involved in “my” choices of job
38 ．Why am “I” worried about “my” gift for Mother’s Day?
A ．It may well end up in a dustbin.
B ．It will hardly satisfy “my” mother.
C ．It may be returned to “me” in some way.
D ．It will be given to someone else in the neighbourhood.
39 ．What can be concluded from the passage?
A ．“I” love “my” mother very much.
B ．Being sensible is important for an adult.
C ．“My” mother dreams of becoming a poet.
D ．“My” father no longer gives “my” mother any gift.
(B)
1933930416137TOP HIKING TRAILS IN THE WORLD
Posted on 04-15-25 Share
From ancient stone paths to high mountain passes, these five hiking trails offer
unforgettable journeys for adventurers around the globe. Before setting off, hikers should pay close attention to scenery highlights, access seasons, and reservation requirements.
The Great Wall
Trek — China
Stretching across northern China, the Great Wall offers several
trekking-friendly sections such as Jinshanling and Simatai. These routes combine dramatic mountain views with historic watchtowers.
●Best season: April — September
●Reservation: Ticket booking required for restored sections
●Facilities: Shops and rest areas near major entrances
●Note: Some parts are steep and uneven
The John Muir
Trail — USA
Located in California’s Sierra Nevada, the 211-mile John Muir Trail
(JMT) passes through Yosemite, Kings Canyon, and Sequoia National Parks.
●Best season: July — September
●Reservation: Wilderness permits required months in advance
●Facilities: Limited resupply points along the route
●Note: High altitude and long distances demand strong fitness
The Camino de Santiago —
Spain
Known as a spiritual pilgrimage, the Camino de Santiago is a network of routes leading to Santiago de Compostela. The Camino Francés, the most popular route, spans about 500 miles.
●Best season: May — October
●Reservation: Required for commercial filming and organized groups
●Facilities: Frequent hostels, cafés, and medical stations
●Note: Suitable for beginners and cultural travelers
The augavegur
Trail — Iceland
This 55-kilometer trail connects Landmannalaugar to ?órsm?rk, passing glaciers, hot springs, and volcanic deserts.
●Best season: June — August
●Reservation: Required for mountain huts
●Facilities: Huts and emergency shelters available
●Note: Weather changes rapidly
The Inca Trail
—Peru
Leading to the ancient city of Machu Picchu, the Inca Trail combines archaeological ruins with Andean scenery.
●Best season: May — September
●Reservation: Mandatory booking via licensed tour operators
●Facilities: Guided camps and porters provided
●Note: Daily hiker numbers are strictly limited
40 ．Which of the following trails allows independent hiking without compulsory permits?
A ．The Great Wall Trek in China. B ．The Camino de Santiago in Spain.
C ．The John Muir Trail in the United States. D ．The Inca Trail in Peru.
41．Which of the following travel plans is NOT appropriate according to the information provided? A ．Choosing the Camino de Santiago for a family interested in cultural experiences.
B ．Planning to hike the Laugavegur Trail during the summer vacation as an extreme-sports enthusiast seeking challenging natural landscapes.
C ．Selecting the John Muir Trail for beginner hikers who prefer making spontaneous travel plans.
D ．Walking along the Great Wall Trek for travelers who enjoy historical sightseeing.
42 ．Which of the following can best be inferred from the information provided in the passage?
A ．Trails with strict permit systems tend to offer fewer natural attractions.
B ．Long-distance trails generally require higher physical fitness than short routes.
C ．Access regulations for trails are influenced by environmental and safety concerns.
D ．Independent hiking is discouraged on most famous trails worldwide.
(C)
With a Little Help, You Too Can Write a Young_Adult Novel
The books we read when we are young have a special sort of power: they can inspire us to be brave and resilient (Matilda by Roald Dahl), take us on thrilling adventures (Divergent by
Veronica Roth) and even introduce us to tragedy (The Bridge to Terabithia by Katherine
Paterson). They’re as formative as anything else in our young lives, and sometimes they’re the
first place we encounter larger_than_life ideas. Consider the lasting cultural import of To Kill a
Mockingbird or even the urgency of a newer bestseller like I’ll Give You the Sun, Jandy Nelson’s 2014 novel centering on a contradictory issue. In The Magic Words, Cheryl B. Klein, an executive editor at Scholastic whose projects include the last two Harry Potter books, sets out to inform
would_be writers on how great novels for young readers work.
The market for YA novels is booming: sales in the children’s and YA sector have been
neck and neck with those of adult books in recent years, and adult authors, including Meg
Wolitzer (Belzhar) and Carl Hiaasen (Razor Girl), are getting in on the phenomenon. Magic
Words aims to be a masterclass. If you think it sounds silly, it isn’t. In the era of elevated self_help sensations like Marie Kondo and Brené Brown, The Magic Words is of a piece.
Klein deconstructs the seemingly obvious (clear plot lines, sympathetic characters) to reveal the technical intricacies of some beloved classics. L.M. Montgomery surely didn’t whip up Anne
of Green Gables as a cash_in endeavor. But for those who want to capitalize, Anne is instructive: what’s timeless and broadly appealing about Anne — her teenage heart and impulses — is what to examine. Once you understand that, Klein encourages you to get personal: What makes you ideal to write your story? And what does it mean to the reader?
On the latter question, The Magic Words is more than a handbook. It is also a timely social commentary on the responsibility YA writers have to young adults. Those who write to a younger demographic must start with an awareness of their readers — not only their age but also how they might connect with the issues, both the mundane (bullies) and the cultural (tolerance) that
characters face. The narratives we tell young readers can influence how they understand and value the world around them. The magic isn’t in the words: it’s in how the words come together to
reflect and affirm the realities of a diverse young_adult experience.
43 ．According to the first paragraph, it can be learned that .
A ．The Bridge to Terabithia can inspire bravery and resilience.
B．Matilda by Roald Dahl can lead us on exciting journeys.
C ．To Kill a Mockingbird holds enduring cultural significance.
D．Divergent by Veronica Roth presents us with unfortunate circumstances.
44 ．Which of the following is NOT true about YA novels?
A ．Sales ofYA books have been closely competing with adult book sales.
B ．Anne is a master in the field YA novels.
C ．Adult authors are also starting to write YA novels due to their increasing popularity.
D ．The demand for YA books is rapidly increasing.
45 ．According to the text, the Magic Words is .
A ．an insightful societal analysis as well as a guidebook
B ．full of absurd plots and complex narrative structure
C ．one of the masterpieces of Klein
D ．a novel composed of many letter
46．According to the last paragraph, those writers who write to a younger reader should . A ．find someone to sponsor their writing
B ．develop a strategy to meet the market
C ．fully understand their readership first
D ．copy the works of historical masters
Section C (8 分)
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two
more sentences than you need.
AI as a Helper, Not a Replacement
On screen, AI is often depicted as something dangerous that may change our way of life. In business, people usually connect AI with automation and job loss. But a recent survey found that companies now use AI more for computer?to?computer tasks than for replacing human workers. One common use is stopping security attacks, which makes IT staff more valuable instead of
taking their jobs. Here are a few other ways AI is aiding companies without replacing employees:
Better hiring practices
Companies are using artificial intelligence to remove some of the unconscious bias from hiring decisions. “There are experiments that show that, naturally, the results of interviews are much more biased than what AI does,” says Pedro Domingos, author of The Master Algorithm:
How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World. In addition, “ 47 ” One company that’s doing this is called Blendoor. It uses analytics to help identify where there
may be bias in the hiring process.
More effective marketing
Some AI software can analyze and optimize marketing email subject lines to increase open rates. One company in the UK, Phrasee, claims their software can outperform humans by up to 10 percent when it comes to email open rates. This can mean millions more in revenue. 48 These are “tools that help people use data, not a replacement for people,” says Patrick H. Winston, a
professor of artificial intelligence and computer science at MIT.
Improved accuracy
“Machine learning often provides a more reliable form of statistics, which makes data more valuable,” says Winston. It “helps people make smarter decisions.” One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts during an audit. 49
Protecting and maintaining infrastructure
A number of companies, particularly in energy and transportation, use AI image processing technology to inspect infrastructure and prevent equipment failure or leaks before they happen. “If they fail first and then you fix them, it’s very expensive,” says Domingos. 50
A．If you’re doing research, you can have AI go out and look for relevant sources and information that otherwise you just wouldn’t have time for.
B ．This process, along with employees reviewing the contracts, is faster and more accurate.
C ．There are also companies like Acquisio, which analyzes advertising performance across
multiple channels like Adwords, Bing and social media and makes adjustments or suggestions about where advertising funds will yield best results.
D ．You want to predict if something needs attention now and point to where it’s useful for employees to go to.
E ．We’re also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish
something beyond human scale.
F ．AI looks at résumés in greater numbers than humans would be able to, and selects the more promising candidates.
第 II 卷（50 分）
III. Summary Writing (10 分)
51．Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)
of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
There are now many products and services on the market which are similar in content
though produced by different companies. It is vital, therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.
Logos are part of this image. There are symbols which often include a name or initials to
identify a company. The logo establishes a visual identity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colors and symbols to show their identity.
In different cultures, different colors carry different meanings. Some colors may be
connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another: some colors represent life in one culture but death in another. International companies have. Therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood in different countries.
The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world. One of the most famous logos is that of Coca-Cola. The design of the words "Coca-Cola" has not changed since 1886, although the surrounding design has been changed from time to time. Many companies have over the years, renewed their logos to fit in with contemporary design and to
present more powerful images.
Logos are used on packaging and brochures as well as on the product itself. They may also appear in newspapers or on television as part of an advertising campaign. Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds ofthe
consumers. Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have impact and style.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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IV. Translation (3+3+4+5=15 分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
52 ．在整个审判中，曾祖父坚信小张是清白的。(cling) (汉译英)
792482246
53 ．她突然意识到失去公司或许是她最不担心的事情。（strike； concern）（汉译英）
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54 ．这位裁缝从不盲目跟风，他的设计总能让人眼前一亮，并根据顾客的需求而量身定制，为服装业注入新活力。(follow) (汉译英)
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55．鉴于助手全程陪伴并全身心投入工作，那位十分注重细节的年轻科学家很可能会成功进行这项实验。(chance; commit) (汉译英)
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V. Guided Writing (25 分)
56 ．Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions
given below in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学学生张华，近日你观看了一场昆曲演出，并与昆曲演员们进行了交流。你发现，虽然昆曲是中国的传统艺术瑰宝，但年轻观众却寥寥无几。请你给昆曲艺术团写一封信。在信中，你必须：
1. 提出吸引更多年轻观众的建议；
79245716302.说明你的理由。
1 ．Known 2 ．but 3 ．As 4 ．where 5 ．to support 6 ．was set 7 ．that
8 ．is characterized 9 ．them 10 ．That
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国短篇小说大师欧·亨利的生平、作品特点及文学影响。
1 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：他以巧妙的文字游戏、令人惊讶的结局和对普通人的温暖描述而闻名，在他短暂但高产的职业生涯中，他发表了近 300 个故事。be known for“ 因 而闻名” ，固定短语，此处为非谓语动词作状语，省略 be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Known。
2 ．考查连词。句意：他以巧妙的文字游戏、令人惊讶的结局和对普通人的温暖描述而闻名，在他短暂但高产的职业生涯中，他发表了近 300 个故事。结合 short 和 highly productive 可 知，此处表示转折关系，应用 but 连接。故填 but。
3 ．考查介词。句意：他从小就是个狂热的读者，尤其喜欢查尔斯·狄更斯的作品。结合语意可知，此处表示“作为” ，应用介词 as ，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 As。
4．考查定语从句。句意：19 岁时，他成为了一名有执照的药剂师，并在他叔叔的药店工作，在那里他会素描经常光顾这家店的镇民——顾客们对他的画反应热烈，他的艺术才能也受到赞赏。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 drugstore，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
5 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这段艰难的时期，他开始写短篇小说来养活他的女儿。句中已有谓语 began ，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to support。
6 ．考查动词时态和语态。句意：他的第一部作品集《卷心菜与国王》(1904) 的标题灵感来自刘易斯·卡罗尔的诗《海象与木匠》，故事发生在一个中美洲小镇，子情节和更大的情节以一种引人入胜的方式交织在一起。主语 His first collection 和动词 set 之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be 动词用 was 。故填 was
set。
7 ．考查连词。句意：欧·亨利的标志是他的意外结局，与他如此紧密地联系在一起，以至于 “ 欧·亨利式转折”一词描述的是任何有意外最终逆转的故事。so...that...“如此 以至于 ”，固定句型。故填 that。
8 ．考查动词时态和语态。句意：他的作品以温暖的幽默、简单的语言和对普通人的深切同
情为特点，尤其是工薪阶层的纽约人。主语 His writing 和动词characterize 之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be 动词用is。故填 is characterized。
9 ．考查代词。句意：他经常在他的故事中使用巧合和讽刺，其中许多故事探讨了外表和现实之间的差距。此处指代前面的 stories，应用代词 them 作宾语。故填 them。
10．考查主语从句。句意： 他的故事继续受到全世界的喜爱，这并不奇怪。此处引导主语从句，从句中不缺成分和意义，应用 that 引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 That。
11 ．H 12 ．C 13 ．I 14 ．D 15 ．G 16 ．A 17 ．E 18 ．B
19 ．K 20 ．F
【导语】本文是一篇演讲辞。文章主要讲述了曼德拉为反抗压迫而斗争及愿为之牺牲的决心 。
11．考查名词。句意：首先，我必须说，我们的斗争是在外国人或共产党人的影响下的说法是完全错误的。根据空前的“under the”和空后的“of foreigners or communists”可知，此处为固定短语 under the influence of，意为“在 的影响下” ，空处应用名词 influence 。故选 H。
12．考查名词。句意：在我小时候，我听过长辈们讲述我们的祖先为保卫祖国而进行的战争的故事。根据空前的“wars fought by our ancestors”和空后的“of the fatherland”可知，此处指祖先们为保卫祖国而进行的战争，in defence of 是固定短语，意为“保卫” ，空处应用名词
defence 。故选 C。
13．考查动词。句意：我当时希望生活能给我机会为我的人民服务，并为他们的自由斗争做出我自己的微薄贡献。根据空后的“my people and make my own humble contributions to their freedom struggle”可知，此处指为人民服务，opportunity to do sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事的机会” ，空处应用动词原形 serve“服务” 。故选 I。
14．考查名词。句意：我策划它是基于对政治形势冷静而清醒的评估，这是在我的人民遭受白人多年的暴政、剥削和压迫之后得出的。根据空前的“tyranny, exploitation, and”和空后的“of my people”可知，此处指白人对人民的压迫，用名词 oppression“压迫” ，作宾语。故选
D。
15．考查动词。句意：我们决定开始暴力形式的斗争，因为政府没有给我们其他选择。根据空前空后的“on violent forms of struggle”可知，此处指决定开始暴力形式的斗争，用固定短语embark on ，意为“开始，着手” ，decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事” ，空处用动词原形 embark 。故选 G。
16 ．考查动词。句意：破坏活动并不涉及人员伤亡，而且它为未来的种族关系留下了最好的希望。根据空前的“Sabotage did not”和空后的“loss of life”可知，此处指破坏活动并不涉及人员伤亡，用动词 involve“涉及” ，助动词 did not 后接动词原形。故选 A。
17．考查形容词。句意：通行证法是最令人憎恨的立法之一，它使非洲人随时受到警察的监视。根据空前的“make Africans”和空后的“to police surveillance at any time”可知，此处指使非洲人随时受到警察的监视，be subject to 是固定短语，意为“受 支配，遭受” ，所以空处应用形容词 subject ，作宾补。故选 E。
18 ．考查动词。句意：在我的一生中，我一直致力于这场斗争。根据空后的“my life to this struggle”可知，此处指一直致力于这场斗争，dedicate...to...是固定短语，意为“致力于 ”，空处应用 dedicate 的过去分词形式 dedicated ，与 have 构成现在完成时。故选 B。
19．考查形容词。句意：我珍视一个民主和自由社会的理想，在这个社会中，所有人和谐共处，机会均等。根据空前的“in harmony and with”和空后的“opportunities”可知，此处指机会均等，用形容词 equal“平等的” ，作定语。故选 K。
20．考查形容词。句意：但是，如果需要的话，这是一个我愿意为之牺牲的理想。根据空前的“it is an ideal for which I am”和空后的“to die”可知，此处指愿意为之牺牲的理想，be
prepared to do sth.是固定短语，意为“愿意做某事” ，空处应用形容词 prepared ，作表语。故选 F。
21 ．B 22 ．A 23 ．C 24 ．D 25 ．A 26 ．A 27 ．C 28 ．B
29 ．D 30 ．C 31 ．B 32 ．C 33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章以现代人普遍经历的“周日焦虑”为切入点，探讨了人类社会从原始平等、低压力生活向现代竞争性、未来导向型社会演变过程中所引发的心理冲突与精神困境。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种情绪凸显了现代社会两种心态之间的冲突：一种是以结果为导向的“生产模式”，另一种是允许真正放松的“休闲模式”。A. harmony 和谐；B. conflict冲突；C. distinction 区别；D. exchange 交换。根据后文“the productive mode focused on results and the leisure mode allowing genuine relaxation”可知，一种是以结果为导向的“生产模式”，另一种是允许真正放松的“休闲模式” ，这两种心态是冲突的。故选 B。
22 ．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：要理解这种现代焦虑，我们可以以南部非洲的朱胡阿希人这样的狩猎采集社会为例进行分析。A. anxiety 焦虑；B. crisis 危机；C. feature 特征；D. boredom
无聊。根据前文“Many people experience the “Sunday scaries,” the flood of stress many of us feel as the weekend winds down and Monday morning hangs over, especially for students and office
workers.”可知，前文提到提到现代社会出现的“周日焦虑”，故此处用非洲南部狩猎采集来解释这场现代焦虑。故选 A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的习俗积极抑制地位竞争。A. promoted 促进；B. ignored忽视；C. discouraged 阻止、抑制；D. recorded 记录。根据后文“when a hunter returned with a big kill, the tribe didn’t shower him with praise. Instead, they mocked the meat as “thin” or
“worthless.” They downplayed a successful hunter’s kill to maintain group equality.”可知，后文举例说明部落会刻意贬低猎人的成就以维持平等，其习俗是为了抑制竞争。故选 C。
24．考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，当猎人带着大型猎物归来时，部落不会对他大加赞扬。
A. On the contrary 相反；B. As a result 结果；C. By rule 按规定；D. For example 例如。根据后文“when a hunter returned with a big kill, the tribe didn’t shower him with praise. Instead, they mocked the meat as “thin” or “worthless.” They downplayed a successful hunter’s kill to maintain group equality.”可知，后文通过具体事例说明前文提出的“抑制竞争” 的观点，为举例关系。故选 D。
25 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作只是满足即时需求的手段，而非无止境积累的途径。 A. immediate 立即的、直接的；B. personal 个人的；C. tailored 定制的；D. increasing 增长的。根据后文“not a path to endless accumulation” 可知，后文强调原始社会不追求“ 无止境积累”，即工作只为满足当下生存需求，也就是满足即时需求。故选 A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过烹饪食物，火解放了时间和能量，推动了人类创造性大脑的发育。A. fueled 推动、助长；B. blocked 阻碍；C. limited 限制；D. denied 否认。根据前文“By cooking food, fire freed up time and energy”可知，火解放了时间和能量，因此火的使用促进了人类进化，推动了人类创造性大脑的发育。故选 A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随后的文明，尤其是农业革命和工业革命之后，从根本上重塑了我们与工作和时间的关系。A. simplified 简化；B. preserved 保存；C. reshaped 重塑；D. forgotten 遗忘。根据后文“Two major shifts occurred.”可知，后文提到农业和工业革命带来两大转变，强调这种关系被“重塑” 。故选 C。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，专业化取代了可互换的角色。A. craftsmanship 工艺； B. specialization 专业化；C. automation 自动化；D. advancement 进步。根据后文“In modern economies, different jobs require specific skills and receive unequal pay”可知，不同工作需要特
定技能，故现代社会需要专业化，故专业化取代了可互换的角色。故选 B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在现代经济中，不同工作需要特定技能并获得不等报酬，形成了竞争文化。A. equity 公平；B. belonging 归属感；C. authenticity 真实性；D. competition竞争。根据前文“different jobs require specific skills and receive unequal pay”可知，不同工作需要特定技能并获得不等报酬，因此就带来了竞争文化。故选 D。
30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其次，我们变得面向未来。A. backward-looking 向后看； B. outward-going 外向的；C. future-oriented 面向未来的；D. progress-minded 进步思维的。根据后文“Farming cycles and financial systems required planning months or years ahead.”可知，农业周期和金融体系要求提前规划，因此现代社会的我们变得以未来为导向。故选 C。
31．考查短语词义辨析。句意：虽然这种驱动力带来了巨大的物质进步，却也让我们持续处于规划和奋斗的状态，难以做到全然活在当下。A. physically active 身体活跃；B. fully present全然活在当下；C. truly motivated 真正有动力；D. highly efficient 高效。根据前文“Farming cycles and financial systems required planning months or years ahead. This mindset now
underpins (构成基础) education and careers, where rewards are often delayed for decades.” 可知，农业周期和金融体系要求“提前规划” ，教育回报“延迟数十年” ，这导致人们总在规划未来，因此难以专注于当下。故选 B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，休闲变成了需要主动保护的事物。A. withdrawal 撤退；
B. transformation 转变；C. protection 保护；D. discussion 讨论。根据前文“While this drive has led to immense material progress, it keeps us in a constant state of planning and striving, making it hard to .”可知，人们总在规划未来，因此难以专注于当下，因此休闲需要被刻意保护。故选 C。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“周日焦虑” 象征着这种内心冲突：我们的休闲心智在对抗那个不断衡量效率和未来成果的生产力思维。A. struggles against 对抗；B. cooperates with 合作； C. subscribes to 赞同；D. relies on 依赖。根据前文“The “Sunday scaries” symbolize this internal clash”可知，周日焦虑象征着这种内心冲突，即我们的休闲心智与生产力思维之间的对抗。故选 A。
34．考查名词短语辨析。句意：从远古历史中获得的启示不是放弃进步，而是认识到其心理代价。A. material benefit 物质利益；B. psychological cost 心理代价；C. social value 社会价值； D. physical price 身体代价。根据前文“Many people experience the “Sunday scaries,” the flood of stress many of us feel as the weekend winds down and Monday morning hangs over, especially
for students and office workers.”可知，全文聚焦现代人心理压力、焦虑及内心冲突，且“Sunday scaries”本身属于心理现象，故在进步过程中，应该认识到其心理代价。故选 B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 真正的幸福或许需要我们有意识地设计一种生活：让工作服务于需求而不完全定义我们的价值，同时将休闲保留为一个不可或缺的“存在”空间，而非“作为”空间。A. instrumental 工具性的；B. negotiable 可协商的；C. essential 不可或缺的；D. inaccessible 难以企及的。根据前文“leisure becomes something that requires active .”可知，前文强调休闲需被“保护”，且应与功利性目的分离，此处呼应休闲的根本价值——它是健康生活必不可少的组成部分。故选 C。
36 ．C 37 ．B 38 ．C 39 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位母亲习惯将被称赞的物品赠予他人，以及女儿为母亲挑选礼物的困扰，最终决定以文章形式表达爱意，展现了母女间深厚情感与幽默的相处之道。
36．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“If she catches me staring at anything small enough to put in a grocery bag, she hands it to me as I leave. It would do no good to protest. “I was merely staring at that photograph of Mount Hood because I have one exactly like it in my living room.” Mama
would only nod and say, “Of course. You were thinking how nice it would be to have a set. If a
mother doesn’t understand, who does?” (如果她发现我盯着任何小到可以放进购物袋的东西看，她就会在我离开时递给我。抗议是没有用的。“我只是盯着那张胡德山的图片看，因为我的客厅里有一张和它一模一样的。”妈妈只点点头说：“ 当然。你在想要是有一套就好了。如果一个母亲都不明白，还有谁能明白呢？”)”可知，妈妈会给“我”任何她认为“我”喜欢的东西。故选 C。
37．推理判断题。由文章第三段中“As far as I can remember, Mama was telling people they were in the wrong line of work and suggesting alternative careers. My turn came when I grew up and
became a housewife. “You missed your calling,” Mama sighs, examining the doodles (涂鸦) on
my phone book. “You should have been an artist.” Later, I tell her how I returned rancid fish to
the supermarket and demanded a refund, and she links this to lawyer. (在我的记忆中，妈妈总是告诉人们，他们在错误的行业工作，并建议他们选择其他职业。当我长大成为一名家庭主妇时，轮到我了。‘你错过了你的电话，’妈妈叹息着，检查着我电话簿上的涂鸦。‘你应该成为一名艺术家。’后来，我告诉她我是如何把变质的鱼退回超市并要求退款的，她把这件事联系到了律师。)”可知，文章描述的是作者和母亲的对话，母亲总是对作者的职业选择给出不
同的建议，即使作者已经选择了成为家庭主妇，母亲依然认为作者应该成为艺术家。当作者提到自己因为鱼不新鲜而要求超市退款时，母亲又认为作者应该成为律师。可见母亲说的话没有道理。故选 B。
38 ．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“I have been worrying for weeks now about what to give my mother for Mother’s Day. There is always the danger that a gift given to Mama will bounce
swiftly back to the giver. (几个星期以来，我一直在为母亲节送什么礼物给妈妈而烦恼。送给妈妈的礼物会迅速反弹到送礼者身上，这种危险总是存在的。)”可知，“我”担心“我的”母亲节礼物，是因为它可能会以某种方式返回给“我” 。故选 C。
39 ．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“Knowing Mama, I have always been
careful with my compliments, but that doesn’t stop her. If she catches me staring at anything
small enough to put in a grocery bag, she hands it to me as I leave. It would do no good to
protest. (我了解妈妈，我总是小心翼翼地赞美她，但这并没有阻止她。如果她发现我盯着任何小到可以放进购物袋的东西看，她就会在我离开时递给我。抗议是没有用的。)”和最后一段“This year, finally, I think, too, have found a painless gift for Mama. I am going to give her a
magazine article, in which I wish her “Happy Mother’s Day” and tell her there’s nothing Papa or I could ever buy, find, or make her that would be half good enough anyway. (今年，我想我也终于给妈妈找到了一份无痛的礼物。我要在杂志上给她写一篇文章，祝她“母亲节快乐”，并告诉她，无论如何，爸爸和我给她买的、找的或做的任何东西都不够好。)”可知，整篇文章通过幽默而温馨的笔触描绘了母女间的关系，文章最后提到“我”打算给妈妈写一篇杂志文章作为礼物，表达对她无以言表的感激和爱，这充分体现了“我”对妈妈的深爱。故选 A。
40 ．B 41 ．C 42 ．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球五条顶级徒步路线，分别说明其景观、最佳季节、预订要求、设施及注意事项，为徒步爱好者提供出行参考。
40 ．细节理解题。根据 The Great Wall Trek 部分“Reservation: Ticket booking required for
restored sections(预订须知：恢复运营的线路部分需提前预订门票)”；The John Muir Trail — USA 部分“Reservation: Wilderness permits required months in advance(预订须知：野外活动许可证需提前数月申请)”；The Camino de Santiago — Spain 部分“Reservation: Required for
commercial filming and organized groups(预订须知：商业拍摄及团体组织活动需提前预订)”； The augavegur Trail — Iceland 部分“Reservation: Required for mountain huts(预订须知：登山小屋需提前预订)”以及 The Inca Trail —Peru 部分“Reservation: Mandatory booking via licensed
tour operators(预订须知：必须通过有资质的旅游运营商进行预订)”可知，The Great Wall Trek — China：仅修复段需要订票，无强制徒步许可要求。The Camino de Santiago — Spain：仅商业拍摄和有组织团队需要预约，个人独立徒步无强制许可。The John Muir Trail — USA：需要提前数月申请荒野许可，强制且必须。The Inca Trail — Peru：必须通过授权旅行社预订，强制许可，不允许独立无许可徒步。故，西班牙的圣地亚哥之路允许人们自由徒步，无需强制性许可证。故选 B。
41．细节理解题。根据 The John Muir Trail 部分“Note: High altitude and long distances demand strong fitness(注意：高海拔环境和长距离行程需要良好的体能状态)”可知，选择约翰·缪尔步道，适合那些喜欢随意制定旅行计划的初学者是不合适。故选 C。
42．推理判断题。根据第一部分“Reservation: Ticket booking required for restored sections；Note: Some parts are steep and uneven (预订须知：恢复后的区域需提前预订门票；注意：部分路段坡度较大且地面不平)”；第二部分“Reservation: Wilderness permits required months in advance； Facilities: Limited resupply points along the route；Note: High altitude and long distances demand strong fitness(预订须知：野外通行证需提前数月预订；设施情况：沿途仅有少量补给点；注意：高海拔和长距离行程要求具备良好的体能)”；第三部分“Reservation: Required for
commercial filming and organized groups(预订须知：商业拍摄及团体组织活动需提前预订)”；第四部分“Reservation: Required for mountain huts ；Facilities: Huts and emergency shelters
available ；Note: Weather changes rapidly(预订须知：登山小屋需提前预订；设施：提供小屋及应急避难所；注意：天气变化迅速)”以及第五部分“Reservation: Mandatory booking via
licensed tour operators；Facilities: Guided camps and porters provided；Note: Daily hiker numbers are strictly limited(预订须知：必须通过有资质的旅行社进行预订；设施：提供导游服务和挑夫；注意：每日徒步人数严格限制)”可知，多条步道设许可、人数限制，部分标注天气多变、地形陡峭，这些管控规定受环境与安全因素影响。故选 C。
43 ．C 44 ．B 45 ．A 46 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要写青少年小说的市场正蓬勃发展，以及作家对年轻人的责任。
43 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Consider the lasting cultural import of To Kill a Mockingbird or even the urgency of a newer bestseller like I’ll Give You the Sun, Jandy Nelson’s 2014 novel
centering on a contradictory issue.(想想《杀死一只知更鸟》持久的文化意义，甚至是像詹迪? 尼尔森 2014 年围绕矛盾问题展开的新畅销书《我会给你太阳》那般的时代紧迫感。)”可
知，《杀死一只知更鸟》有着持久的文化重要性。故选 C 项。
44 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“But for those who want to capitalize, Anne is instructive: what’s timeless and broadly appealing about Anne — her teenage heart and impulses — is what to
examine.(但对于那些想要从中获利的人来说，《绿山墙的安妮》具有指导意义：安妮身上永恒且广受喜爱的特质——她的少女心境和冲动——才是值得研究的。)”可知，文中只说《绿山墙的安妮》具有指导意义，并未提及它是青少年小说领域的权威大师，所以 B 项表述错误。故选 B 项。
45．细节理解题。根据第四段“On the latter question, The Magic Words is more than a handbook. It is also a timely social commentary on the responsibility YA writers have to young adults.(关于后一个问题，《The Magic Words》不仅仅是一本手册，它也是一篇关于青少年小说作家对年轻人所负有的责任的及时社会评论。)”可知，这本书既是指导手册，也是有深刻见解的社会分析。故选 A 项。
46 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“Those who write to a younger demographic must start with an
awareness of their readers — not only their age but also how they might connect with the issues,
both the mundane (bullies) and the cultural (tolerance) that characters face.(为年轻读者群体写作的人必须首先了解他们的读者——不仅是他们的年龄，还有他们如何与角色面临的问题产生关联，无论是日常的霸凌问题，还是关乎包容的文化问题。)”可知，为年轻读者写作的人首先要充分了解读者。故选 C 项。
47 ．F 48 ．C 49 ．B 50 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能作为助手而非替代品，在多方面助力企业发展的方式。
47．上文“Companies are using artificial intelligence to remove some of the unconscious bias from hiring decisions. “There are experiments that show that, naturally, the results of interviews are
much more biased than what AI does,” says Pedro Domingos, author of The Master Algorithm:
How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World.(公司正在使用人工智能来消除招聘决策中的一些无意识偏见。《主算法：终极学习机器的探索将如何重塑我们的世界》一书的作者 Pedro Domingos 说：“有实验表明，自然地，面试的结果比人工智能更有偏见。”)”提到公司使用人工智能来消除招聘决策中的一些无意识偏见，且实验表明面试结果比人工智能的偏见更大，F 选项“人工智能比人类能查看更多的简历，并选出更有前途的候选人”进一步说明人工智能在招聘方面的优势，符合语境。故选 F。
48 ．上文“Some AI software can analyze and optimize marketing email subject lines to increase
open rates. One company in the UK, Phrasee, claims their software can outperform humans by up to 10 percent when it comes to email open rates. This can mean millions more in revenue.(一些人 工智能软件可以分析和优化营销电子邮件的主题行，以提高打开率。英国一家公司 Phrasee声称，在电子邮件打开率方面，他们的软件可以比人类高出 10% 。这可能意味着收入增加 数百万)”提到一些人工智能软件可以分析和优化营销电子邮件的主题行以提高打开率，且英国一家公司的软件在电子邮件打开率方面比人类表现好 10% ，这意味着增加数百万的收入， C 选项“还有一些像 Acquisio 这样的公司，它们分析多个渠道（如 Adwords 、必应和社交媒体）的广告效果，并就广告资金将在哪里产生最佳效果提出调整或建议”继续举例说明人工智能在营销方面的其他应用，符合语境。故选 C。
49 ．上文“One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts during an
audit.(安永会计师事务所使用人工智能系统，在审计过程中帮助审查合同)”提到一家会计公司使用人工智能系统在审计期间帮助审查合同，B 选项“这个过程，加上员工审查合同，速度更快、更准确”具体说明使用人工智能系统审查合同的好处，符合语境。故选 B。
50 ．上文“A number of companies, particularly in energy and transportation, use AI image
processing technology to inspect infrastructure and prevent equipment failure or leaks before they happen. “If they fail first and then you fix them, it’s very expensive,” says Domingos.(许多公司，特别是能源和交通领域的公司，使用人工智能图像处理技术来检查基础设施，并在设备故障或泄漏发生之前加以预防。多明戈斯说：“如果他们先失败，然后你修复他们，那将是非常昂贵的。”)”提到多家公司使用人工智能图像处理技术检查基础设施，在设备故障或泄漏发 生前提前预防，因为等设备出故障再维修成本很高，D 选项“你想预测现在是否有什么东西需要注意，并指出员工现在应该前往并处理的具体地点”说明人工智能在此处的作用是提前预判、指导员工工作，承接上文设备维护的话题，符合语境。故选 D。
51 ．It is vital for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which includes logos. Many companies have renewed their logos to fit in with
contemporary design and to present more powerful images, therefore, it is significant to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood in different countries and be original.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了企业的标志对于树立企业形象的重要性以及在设计标志时应该注意的一些问题。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①It is vital, therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.
②Logos are part of this image.
③Therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood in different countries.
④Many companies have over the years, renewed their logos to fit in with contemporary design and to present more powerful images.
⑤Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have impact and style.
2.缜密构思
将第 1 、2 两个要点进行重组，将第 3 、4 、5 三个要点进行整合遣词造句
It is vital for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which includes logos.
Many companies have renewed their logos to fit in with contemporary design and to present more powerful images, therefore, it is significant to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood in different countries and be original.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]
It is vital for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which includes logos.（which 引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 2]
Many companies have renewed their logos to fit in with contemporary design and to present more powerful images, therefore, it is significant to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood in different countries and be original.（that 引导宾语从句）
52 ．Throughout the entire trial, her great-grandfather clung to the belief that Xiao Zhang was innocent.
【详解】考查动词短语、同位语从句和时态。句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；表示“在整个审判中”用介词短语 throughout the entire trial，位于句首首字母大写；表示“ 曾祖父”用 her great-grandfather ，作句子主语；表示“坚信”用固定短语 cling to ，其过去式为 clung to，后接名词 the belief 作宾语；“小张是清白的”是对 the belief 的解释说明，用 that 引导同位语从句，从句陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时，“清白的”用 innocent ，表示“小张是清白的”用 Xiao Zhang was innocent 。故翻译为：Throughout the entire trial, her great-grandfather clung to
the belief that Xiao Zhang was innocent.
53 ．It struck her that losing the company might be the thing she was least concerned about.
【详解】考查时态、动词短语、固定句型和宾语从句。表示“某人突然意识到”应用固定句型 It struck sb. that ，句子描述过去发生的事情，主句用一般过去时；表示“失去公司”为 lose the company ，在从句中作主语用动名词形式；表示“事情”为 the thing ，从句谓语用过去进行时；表示“她最不担心的”用定语从句 she was least concerned about，修饰 the thing，关系词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。故翻译为 It struck her that losing the company might be the thing she was least concerned about.
54 ．This tailor never blindly follows trends, and his designs always dazzle people and are tailored according to customers’ needs, injecting new vitality into the fashion industry.
【详解】考查时态、固定短语和非谓语动词。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时；“这位裁缝从不盲目跟风，他的设计总能让人眼前一亮”翻译为两个分句，用 and 连接；表示“这位裁缝”用 this tailor ，作主语，“从不”用副词 never ，“盲目”用副词 blindly ，“跟风”用 follow trends，作谓语，表示“这位裁缝从不盲目跟风”用 this tailor never blindly follow trends ；“他的设计” 用 his designs ，“总能”用副词 always ，“让人眼前一亮”用 dazzle people ，表示“他的设计总 能让人眼前一亮”用 his designs always dazzle people ；“根据顾客的需求”用 according to
customers ’ needs，用被动语态 are tailored 体现“被量身定制”，and 连接并列谓语表示“并根据顾客的需求而量身定制”用 and are tailored according to customers ’ needs ；“给 注入 ”用 inject...into...，“服装业”用 the fashion industry，“新活力”用 new vitality，表示“为服装业注入新活力”用 inject new vitality into the fashion industry，现在分词短语作结果状语。故翻译为This tailor never blindly follows trends, and his designs always dazzle people and are tailored
according to customers’ needs, injecting new vitality into the fashion industry.
55 ．Given that the assistant has accompanied him throughout and been fully committed to the work, the young scientist who pays great attention to details is likely to have a good chance of succeeding in the experiment.
【详解】考查名词、动词短语、时态和原因状语从句。鉴于用 Given that 引导原因状语从句，从句主语为“助手”表示为 the assistant ，表示“全程陪伴”应用 accompany him throughout ，表示“全身心投入”应用固定短语 be committed to ，并列作谓语，此处用现在完成时强调对现在的影响；表示“那位年轻的科学家”为 the young scientist，作主语，表示“很可能”应用 be likely to ，句子描述现在的情况，主句用一般现在时；表示“十分注重细节的”用定语从句 who pays
great attention to details 修饰 scientist；“有机会做某事”为固定搭配 have a good chance of
doing sth.；表示“成功进行这项实验”为 succeed in the experiment，介词后用动名词形式。故翻译为 Given that the assistant has accompanied him throughout and been fully committed to the work, the young scientist who pays great attention to details is likely to have a good chance of
succeeding in the experiment.
56．
I am Zhang Hua, a student from Mingqi Middle School. Having watched your wonderful performance and communicated with the actors, I was deeply impressed by Kunqu, a treasure of Chinese traditional art. However, it is a pity that few young people showed up.
To attract more young audiences, I have two suggestions. First, you can promote Kunqu on social media by posting short videos of classic scenes and backstage stories, which can make it
easier for teenagers to get close to this art. Second, it is a good idea to hold Kunqu workshops in schools, allowing students to experience singing and performing in person. The reason is that
young people prefer interesting and interactive ways to know traditional culture.
I hope my advice will be helpful. Wish Kunqu Opera a brighter future!
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文， 要求考生给昆曲艺术团写一封信，提出吸引更多年轻观众的建议并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
印象深刻：impress → strike
促进；推广：promote → popularize珍宝：treasure → gem
互动的：interactive → mutual
2.句式拓展同义句替换
原句：First, you can promote Kunqu on social media by posting short videos of classic scenes and backstage stories, which can make it easier for teenagers to get close to this art.
拓展句：First, you can promote Kunqu on social media by posting short videos of classic scenes and backstage stories, making it easier for teenagers to get close to this art.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Having watched your wonderful performance and communicated with the actors, I was deeply impressed by Kunqu, a treasure of Chinese traditional art. (运用了现在分
词的完成式作状语)
【高分句型 2】The reason is that young people prefer interesting and interactive ways to know traditional culture. (运用了 that 引导的表语从句)
高二年级英语试卷
（测试 105 分钟内完成，总分 115 分，试后交答题纸）
第 I 卷（65 分）
I. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A (10 分)
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and
grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
O. Henry: Master of the Short Story
O. Henry (1862–1910) was the pen name of William Sidney Porter, one of the most popular American short story writers. 1 (know) for his clever wordplay, surprising endings, and warm descriptions of ordinary people, he published nearly 300 stories during his short __2__ highly
productive career. His works remain widely read and are taught in classrooms around the world.
Born in 1862 in North Carolina, Porter lost his mother at the age of three and was brought up by his grandmother and aunt. 3 an avid reader from childhood, he especially enjoyed the works of Charles Dickens. At 19, he became a licensed pharmacist and worked in his uncle’s
drugstore, 4 he would sketch the townspeople who frequented the store — the customers reacted warmly to his drawings, and he was admired for his artistry.
His life took an unexpected turn when he moved to Texas. After facing legal trouble, he
spent three years in prison. During this difficult time, he began writing short stories 5
(support) his daughter. Later, he moved to New York City and started his most productive period as a writer. He wrote one story a week for The New York World Sunday Magazine for over a year, and eventually published nearly 300 stories across more than a dozen collections. His first
collection, Cabbages and Kings (1904), whose title was inspired by Lewis Carroll’s poem The
Walrus and the Carpenter, 6 (set) in a Central American town where subplots and larger plots interweave in an engaging manner.
O. Henry’s trademark is his surprise endings, so closely associated with him 7． the
term “O. Henry twist” describes any story with an unexpected final reversal. His writing 8 (characterize) by warm humor, simple language, and a deep sympathy for ordinary people,
especially working_class New Yorkers. He often used coincidence and irony in his stories, and many of 9 explore the gap between appearance and reality. His famous works include The Gift of the Magi and The Last Leaf.
O. Henry died in 1910 at the age of 47. Today, he remains one of America’s most widely read short story writers. 10 his stories continue to be loved around the world is no surprise.
Section B (10 分)
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. involve B. dedicated C. defence D. oppression E. subject F. prepared G. embark H. influence I. serve J. applaud K. equal
“I Am Prepared to Die” — Nelson Mandela
My Lord, I am the First Accused.
I hold a Bachelor’s Degree in Arts and practised as an attorney in Johannesburg. I admit that I helped to form Umkhonto we Sizwe. At the outset, I must say that the suggestion that our struggle is under the 11 of foreigners or communists is wholly incorrect. I did what I did because of my experience in South Africa and my own African background.
In my youth, I listened to the elders telling stories of wars fought by our ancestors in 12 of the fatherland. I hoped then that life might offer me the opportunity to 13 my people and make my own humble contributions to their freedom struggle.
I do not deny that I planned sabotage. I planned it as a result of a calm and sober assessment of the political situation after many years of tyranny, exploitation, and 14 of my people by the whites. We of the African National Congress (ANC) had always stood for a non_racial democracy. But fifty years of non_violence had brought the African people nothing but more repressive
legislation and fewer rights.
We decided to 15 on violent forms of struggle because the Government had left us
with no other choice. Sabotage did not 16 loss of life, and it offered the best hope for future
race relations.
The lack of human dignity experienced by Africans is the direct result of the policy of white supremacy. Pass laws, which are among the most hated bits of legislation, make Africans 17 to police surveillance at any time. Hundreds and thousands are thrown into jail each year under
these laws.
During my lifetime I have 18 my life to this struggle. I have fought against white
domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a
democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with 19
opportunities. It is an ideal for which I hope to live and to see realized. But, if it needs be, it is an ideal for which I am 20 to die.
II. Reading Comprehension (45 分)
Section A (15 分)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or
phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Many people experience the “Sunday scaries”, the flood of stress many of us feel as the
weekend winds down and Monday morning hangs over, especially for students and office
workers. This feeling highlights a modern between two mindsets: the productive mode focused on results and the leisure mode allowing genuine relaxation. Why has finding balance
become so difficult?
To understand this modern , we can look at hunter-gatherer societies like the
Ju/’hoansi of southern Africa. Studies by anthropologist James Suzman show they spent only
about 17 hours a week acquiring food. They enjoyed sufficient downtime for socializing,
storytelling, and games without feeling pressured to be “productive” . Their customs actively
status competition. , when a hunter returned with a big kill, the tribe didn’t shower him with praise. Instead, they mocked the meat as “thin” or “worthless” . They
downplayed a successful hunter’s kill to maintain group equality. Work was a means to meet needs, not a path to endless accumulation.
A key turning point was humanity’s mastery of fire. By cooking food, fire freed up time
and energy that the growth of our large, creative brains. However, subsequent civilizations, especially after the Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions, fundamentally our relationship with work and time.
Two major shifts occurred. First, replaced interchangeable roles. In modern
economies, different jobs require specific skills and receive unequal pay, creating a culture of
. Second, we became . Farming cycles and financial systems required
planning months or years ahead. This mindset now underpins (构成基础) education and careers, where rewards are often delayed for decades. While this drive has led to immense material
progress, it keeps us in a constant state of planning and striving, making it hard to .
Consequently, leisure becomes something that requires active . Modern leisure activities are mixed with performance criteria or career-building purposes. The “Sunday scaries” symbolize this internal clash: our leisure mind a productivity mind that is always
measuring efficiency and future outcomes.
The lesson from our deep past is not to abandon progress, but to recognize its .
Civilization has brought wonders but also a “problem of infinite pursuit”. True well-being may require consciously designing a life where work serves our needs without completely
defining our value, and where leisure is preserved as a(an) space for being rather than doing.
21 ．A ．harmony B ．conflict C ．distinction D ．exchange
22 ．A ．anxiety B ．crisis C ．feature D ．boredom
23 ．A ．promoted B ．ignored C ．discouraged D ．recorded
24 ．A ．On the contrary B ．As a result C ．By rule D ．For
example
25 ．A ．immediate B ．personal C ．tailored D ．increasing
26 ．A ．fueled B ．blocked C ．limited D ．denied
27 ．A ．simplified B ．preserved C ．reshaped D ．forgotten
28 ．A ．craftsmanship B ．specialization C ．automation D ．advancement
29 ．A ．equity B ．belonging C ．authenticity D ．competition
30 ．A ．backward-looking B ．outward-going C ．future-oriented
D ．progress-minded
31 ．A ．physically active B ．fully present C ．truly motivated
D ．highly efficient
32 ．A ．withdrawal B ．transformation C ．protection D ．discussion
33 ．A ．struggles against B ．cooperates with C ．subscribes to
D ．relies on
34 ．A ．material benefit B ．psychological cost C ．social value
D ．physical price
35 ．A ．instrumental B ．negotiable C ．essential D ．inaccessible
Section B (22 分)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by
several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
There is a country — I read about it once — where the local custom is that if you go to a house and praise some small possession, the owners feel obliged to offer it to you as a gift. The only other place I know of with such a custom is my mother’s apartment.
Knowing Mama, I have always been careful with my compliments, but that doesn’t stop
her. If she catches me staring at anything small enough to put in a grocery bag, she hands it to me as I leave. It would do no good to protest. “I was merely staring at that photograph of Mount Hood because I have one exactly like it in my living room.” Mama would only nod and say, “Of course. You were thinking how nice it would be to have a set. If a mother doesn’t understand, who does?”
As far as I can remember, Mama was telling people they were in the wrong line of work
and suggesting alternative careers. My turn came when I grew up and became a housewife. “You missed your calling,” Mama sighs, examining the doodles (涂鸦) on my phone book. “You should have been an artist.” Later, I tell her how I returned rancid fish to the supermarket and demanded a refund, and she links this to lawyer. I know it’s horsefathers, but I like it.
I have been worrying for weeks now about what to give my mother for Mother’s Day.
There is always the danger that a gift given to Mama will bounce swiftly back to the giver. If I buy
her something wearable, she perceives in an instant that it could be let in here, let out there, and it would fit me perfectly. If I give her a plant, she cuts off the top for me to take home and root in a glass of water. If I give her something edible, she wants me to stay for lunch and cat it.
Papa, a sensible man, long ago stopped trying to shop for Mama. Instead, on Mother’s Day, her birthday, and other appropriate occasions, he composes a short poem in which he tells of their life. After nearly 30 years of poems, Papa sometimes worries that the edge of his inspiration has
dulled, but Mama doesn’t complain. She comes into the room while he is struggling over a gift poem and says, “It doesn’t have to rhyme (押韵) as long as it’s from the heart.”
This year, finally, I think, too, have found a painless gift for Mama. I am going to give her a magazine article, in which I wish her “Happy Mother’s Day” and tell her there’s nothing Papa or I could ever buy, find, or make her that would be half good enough anyway.
36 ．What can be learned about the “my” mum from Paragraph 2?
A ．She doesn’t like “my” complements.
B ．She doesn’t think I am careful enough.
C ．She will give “me” whatever she thinks “I” like.
D ．She takes it for granted that “I” love what she has.
37 ．By “it’s horsefeathers” (paragraph 3), “I” imply that .
A ．being an artist has always been “my” dream
B ．what “my” mother says makes no sense
C ．“my” mother knows well about “me”
D ．“my” mother is too involved in “my” choices of job
38 ．Why am “I” worried about “my” gift for Mother’s Day?
A ．It may well end up in a dustbin.
B ．It will hardly satisfy “my” mother.
C ．It may be returned to “me” in some way.
D ．It will be given to someone else in the neighbourhood.
39 ．What can be concluded from the passage?
A ．“I” love “my” mother very much.
B ．Being sensible is important for an adult.
C ．“My” mother dreams of becoming a poet.
D ．“My” father no longer gives “my” mother any gift.
(B)
1933930416137TOP HIKING TRAILS IN THE WORLD
Posted on 04-15-25 Share
From ancient stone paths to high mountain passes, these five hiking trails offer
unforgettable journeys for adventurers around the globe. Before setting off, hikers should pay close attention to scenery highlights, access seasons, and reservation requirements.
The Great Wall
Trek — China
Stretching across northern China, the Great Wall offers several
trekking-friendly sections such as Jinshanling and Simatai. These routes combine dramatic mountain views with historic watchtowers.
●Best season: April — September
●Reservation: Ticket booking required for restored sections
●Facilities: Shops and rest areas near major entrances
●Note: Some parts are steep and uneven
The John Muir
Trail — USA
Located in California’s Sierra Nevada, the 211-mile John Muir Trail
(JMT) passes through Yosemite, Kings Canyon, and Sequoia National Parks.
●Best season: July — September
●Reservation: Wilderness permits required months in advance
●Facilities: Limited resupply points along the route
●Note: High altitude and long distances demand strong fitness
The Camino de Santiago —
Spain
Known as a spiritual pilgrimage, the Camino de Santiago is a network of routes leading to Santiago de Compostela. The Camino Francés, the most popular route, spans about 500 miles.
●Best season: May — October
●Reservation: Required for commercial filming and organized groups
●Facilities: Frequent hostels, cafés, and medical stations
●Note: Suitable for beginners and cultural travelers
The augavegur
Trail — Iceland
This 55-kilometer trail connects Landmannalaugar to ?órsm?rk, passing glaciers, hot springs, and volcanic deserts.
●Best season: June — August
●Reservation: Required for mountain huts
●Facilities: Huts and emergency shelters available
●Note: Weather changes rapidly
The Inca Trail
—Peru
Leading to the ancient city of Machu Picchu, the Inca Trail combines archaeological ruins with Andean scenery.
●Best season: May — September
●Reservation: Mandatory booking via licensed tour operators
●Facilities: Guided camps and porters provided
●Note: Daily hiker numbers are strictly limited
40 ．Which of the following trails allows independent hiking without compulsory permits?
A ．The Great Wall Trek in China. B ．The Camino de Santiago in Spain.
C ．The John Muir Trail in the United States. D ．The Inca Trail in Peru.
41．Which of the following travel plans is NOT appropriate according to the information provided? A ．Choosing the Camino de Santiago for a family interested in cultural experiences.
B ．Planning to hike the Laugavegur Trail during the summer vacation as an extreme-sports enthusiast seeking challenging natural landscapes.
C ．Selecting the John Muir Trail for beginner hikers who prefer making spontaneous travel plans.
D ．Walking along the Great Wall Trek for travelers who enjoy historical sightseeing.
42 ．Which of the following can best be inferred from the information provided in the passage?
A ．Trails with strict permit systems tend to offer fewer natural attractions.
B ．Long-distance trails generally require higher physical fitness than short routes.
C ．Access regulations for trails are influenced by environmental and safety concerns.
D ．Independent hiking is discouraged on most famous trails worldwide.
(C)
With a Little Help, You Too Can Write a Young_Adult Novel
The books we read when we are young have a special sort of power: they can inspire us to be brave and resilient (Matilda by Roald Dahl), take us on thrilling adventures (Divergent by
Veronica Roth) and even introduce us to tragedy (The Bridge to Terabithia by Katherine
Paterson). They’re as formative as anything else in our young lives, and sometimes they’re the
first place we encounter larger_than_life ideas. Consider the lasting cultural import of To Kill a
Mockingbird or even the urgency of a newer bestseller like I’ll Give You the Sun, Jandy Nelson’s 2014 novel centering on a contradictory issue. In The Magic Words, Cheryl B. Klein, an executive editor at Scholastic whose projects include the last two Harry Potter books, sets out to inform
would_be writers on how great novels for young readers work.
The market for YA novels is booming: sales in the children’s and YA sector have been
neck and neck with those of adult books in recent years, and adult authors, including Meg
Wolitzer (Belzhar) and Carl Hiaasen (Razor Girl), are getting in on the phenomenon. Magic
Words aims to be a masterclass. If you think it sounds silly, it isn’t. In the era of elevated self_help sensations like Marie Kondo and Brené Brown, The Magic Words is of a piece.
Klein deconstructs the seemingly obvious (clear plot lines, sympathetic characters) to reveal the technical intricacies of some beloved classics. L.M. Montgomery surely didn’t whip up Anne
of Green Gables as a cash_in endeavor. But for those who want to capitalize, Anne is instructive: what’s timeless and broadly appealing about Anne — her teenage heart and impulses — is what to examine. Once you understand that, Klein encourages you to get personal: What makes you ideal to write your story? And what does it mean to the reader?
On the latter question, The Magic Words is more than a handbook. It is also a timely social commentary on the responsibility YA writers have to young adults. Those who write to a younger demographic must start with an awareness of their readers — not only their age but also how they might connect with the issues, both the mundane (bullies) and the cultural (tolerance) that
characters face. The narratives we tell young readers can influence how they understand and value the world around them. The magic isn’t in the words: it’s in how the words come together to
reflect and affirm the realities of a diverse young_adult experience.
43 ．According to the first paragraph, it can be learned that .
A ．The Bridge to Terabithia can inspire bravery and resilience.
B．Matilda by Roald Dahl can lead us on exciting journeys.
C ．To Kill a Mockingbird holds enduring cultural significance.
D．Divergent by Veronica Roth presents us with unfortunate circumstances.
44 ．Which of the following is NOT true about YA novels?
A ．Sales ofYA books have been closely competing with adult book sales.
B ．Anne is a master in the field YA novels.
C ．Adult authors are also starting to write YA novels due to their increasing popularity.
D ．The demand for YA books is rapidly increasing.
45 ．According to the text, the Magic Words is .
A ．an insightful societal analysis as well as a guidebook
B ．full of absurd plots and complex narrative structure
C ．one of the masterpieces of Klein
D ．a novel composed of many letter
46．According to the last paragraph, those writers who write to a younger reader should . A ．find someone to sponsor their writing
B ．develop a strategy to meet the market
C ．fully understand their readership first
D ．copy the works of historical masters
Section C (8 分)
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two
more sentences than you need.
AI as a Helper, Not a Replacement
On screen, AI is often depicted as something dangerous that may change our way of life. In business, people usually connect AI with automation and job loss. But a recent survey found that companies now use AI more for computer?to?computer tasks than for replacing human workers. One common use is stopping security attacks, which makes IT staff more valuable instead of
taking their jobs. Here are a few other ways AI is aiding companies without replacing employees:
Better hiring practices
Companies are using artificial intelligence to remove some of the unconscious bias from hiring decisions. “There are experiments that show that, naturally, the results of interviews are much more biased than what AI does,” says Pedro Domingos, author of The Master Algorithm:
How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World. In addition, “ 47 ” One company that’s doing this is called Blendoor. It uses analytics to help identify where there
may be bias in the hiring process.
More effective marketing
Some AI software can analyze and optimize marketing email subject lines to increase open rates. One company in the UK, Phrasee, claims their software can outperform humans by up to 10 percent when it comes to email open rates. This can mean millions more in revenue. 48 These are “tools that help people use data, not a replacement for people,” says Patrick H. Winston, a
professor of artificial intelligence and computer science at MIT.
Improved accuracy
“Machine learning often provides a more reliable form of statistics, which makes data more valuable,” says Winston. It “helps people make smarter decisions.” One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts during an audit. 49
Protecting and maintaining infrastructure
A number of companies, particularly in energy and transportation, use AI image processing technology to inspect infrastructure and prevent equipment failure or leaks before they happen. “If they fail first and then you fix them, it’s very expensive,” says Domingos. 50
A．If you’re doing research, you can have AI go out and look for relevant sources and information that otherwise you just wouldn’t have time for.
B ．This process, along with employees reviewing the contracts, is faster and more accurate.
C ．There are also companies like Acquisio, which analyzes advertising performance across
multiple channels like Adwords, Bing and social media and makes adjustments or suggestions about where advertising funds will yield best results.
D ．You want to predict if something needs attention now and point to where it’s useful for employees to go to.
E ．We’re also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish
something beyond human scale.
F ．AI looks at résumés in greater numbers than humans would be able to, and selects the more promising candidates.
第 II 卷（50 分）
III. Summary Writing (10 分)
51．Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)
of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
There are now many products and services on the market which are similar in content
though produced by different companies. It is vital, therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.
Logos are part of this image. There are symbols which often include a name or initials to
identify a company. The logo establishes a visual identity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colors and symbols to show their identity.
In different cultures, different colors carry different meanings. Some colors may be
connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another: some colors represent life in one culture but death in another. International companies have. Therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood in different countries.
The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world. One of the most famous logos is that of Coca-Cola. The design of the words "Coca-Cola" has not changed since 1886, although the surrounding design has been changed from time to time. Many companies have over the years, renewed their logos to fit in with contemporary design and to
present more powerful images.
Logos are used on packaging and brochures as well as on the product itself. They may also appear in newspapers or on television as part of an advertising campaign. Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds ofthe
consumers. Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have impact and style.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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IV. Translation (3+3+4+5=15 分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
52 ．在整个审判中，曾祖父坚信小张是清白的。(cling) (汉译英)
792482246
53 ．她突然意识到失去公司或许是她最不担心的事情。（strike； concern）（汉译英）
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54 ．这位裁缝从不盲目跟风，他的设计总能让人眼前一亮，并根据顾客的需求而量身定制，为服装业注入新活力。(follow) (汉译英)
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55．鉴于助手全程陪伴并全身心投入工作，那位十分注重细节的年轻科学家很可能会成功进行这项实验。(chance; commit) (汉译英)
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V. Guided Writing (25 分)
56 ．Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions
given below in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学学生张华，近日你观看了一场昆曲演出，并与昆曲演员们进行了交流。你发现，虽然昆曲是中国的传统艺术瑰宝，但年轻观众却寥寥无几。请你给昆曲艺术团写一封信。在信中，你必须：
1. 提出吸引更多年轻观众的建议；
79245716302.说明你的理由。
1 ．Known 2 ．but 3 ．As 4 ．where 5 ．to support 6 ．was set 7 ．that
8 ．is characterized 9 ．them 10 ．That
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国短篇小说大师欧·亨利的生平、作品特点及文学影响。
1 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：他以巧妙的文字游戏、令人惊讶的结局和对普通人的温暖描述而闻名，在他短暂但高产的职业生涯中，他发表了近 300 个故事。be known for“ 因 而闻名” ，固定短语，此处为非谓语动词作状语，省略 be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Known。
2 ．考查连词。句意：他以巧妙的文字游戏、令人惊讶的结局和对普通人的温暖描述而闻名，在他短暂但高产的职业生涯中，他发表了近 300 个故事。结合 short 和 highly productive 可 知，此处表示转折关系，应用 but 连接。故填 but。
3 ．考查介词。句意：他从小就是个狂热的读者，尤其喜欢查尔斯·狄更斯的作品。结合语意可知，此处表示“作为” ，应用介词 as ，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 As。
4．考查定语从句。句意：19 岁时，他成为了一名有执照的药剂师，并在他叔叔的药店工作，在那里他会素描经常光顾这家店的镇民——顾客们对他的画反应热烈，他的艺术才能也受到赞赏。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 drugstore，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
5 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这段艰难的时期，他开始写短篇小说来养活他的女儿。句中已有谓语 began ，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to support。
6 ．考查动词时态和语态。句意：他的第一部作品集《卷心菜与国王》(1904) 的标题灵感来自刘易斯·卡罗尔的诗《海象与木匠》，故事发生在一个中美洲小镇，子情节和更大的情节以一种引人入胜的方式交织在一起。主语 His first collection 和动词 set 之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be 动词用 was 。故填 was
set。
7 ．考查连词。句意：欧·亨利的标志是他的意外结局，与他如此紧密地联系在一起，以至于 “ 欧·亨利式转折”一词描述的是任何有意外最终逆转的故事。so...that...“如此 以至于 ”，固定句型。故填 that。
8 ．考查动词时态和语态。句意：他的作品以温暖的幽默、简单的语言和对普通人的深切同
情为特点，尤其是工薪阶层的纽约人。主语 His writing 和动词characterize 之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be 动词用is。故填 is characterized。
9 ．考查代词。句意：他经常在他的故事中使用巧合和讽刺，其中许多故事探讨了外表和现实之间的差距。此处指代前面的 stories，应用代词 them 作宾语。故填 them。
10．考查主语从句。句意： 他的故事继续受到全世界的喜爱，这并不奇怪。此处引导主语从句，从句中不缺成分和意义，应用 that 引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 That。
11 ．H 12 ．C 13 ．I 14 ．D 15 ．G 16 ．A 17 ．E 18 ．B
19 ．K 20 ．F
【导语】本文是一篇演讲辞。文章主要讲述了曼德拉为反抗压迫而斗争及愿为之牺牲的决心 。
11．考查名词。句意：首先，我必须说，我们的斗争是在外国人或共产党人的影响下的说法是完全错误的。根据空前的“under the”和空后的“of foreigners or communists”可知，此处为固定短语 under the influence of，意为“在 的影响下” ，空处应用名词 influence 。故选 H。
12．考查名词。句意：在我小时候，我听过长辈们讲述我们的祖先为保卫祖国而进行的战争的故事。根据空前的“wars fought by our ancestors”和空后的“of the fatherland”可知，此处指祖先们为保卫祖国而进行的战争，in defence of 是固定短语，意为“保卫” ，空处应用名词
defence 。故选 C。
13．考查动词。句意：我当时希望生活能给我机会为我的人民服务，并为他们的自由斗争做出我自己的微薄贡献。根据空后的“my people and make my own humble contributions to their freedom struggle”可知，此处指为人民服务，opportunity to do sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事的机会” ，空处应用动词原形 serve“服务” 。故选 I。
14．考查名词。句意：我策划它是基于对政治形势冷静而清醒的评估，这是在我的人民遭受白人多年的暴政、剥削和压迫之后得出的。根据空前的“tyranny, exploitation, and”和空后的“of my people”可知，此处指白人对人民的压迫，用名词 oppression“压迫” ，作宾语。故选
D。
15．考查动词。句意：我们决定开始暴力形式的斗争，因为政府没有给我们其他选择。根据空前空后的“on violent forms of struggle”可知，此处指决定开始暴力形式的斗争，用固定短语embark on ，意为“开始，着手” ，decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事” ，空处用动词原形 embark 。故选 G。
16 ．考查动词。句意：破坏活动并不涉及人员伤亡，而且它为未来的种族关系留下了最好的希望。根据空前的“Sabotage did not”和空后的“loss of life”可知，此处指破坏活动并不涉及人员伤亡，用动词 involve“涉及” ，助动词 did not 后接动词原形。故选 A。
17．考查形容词。句意：通行证法是最令人憎恨的立法之一，它使非洲人随时受到警察的监视。根据空前的“make Africans”和空后的“to police surveillance at any time”可知，此处指使非洲人随时受到警察的监视，be subject to 是固定短语，意为“受 支配，遭受” ，所以空处应用形容词 subject ，作宾补。故选 E。
18 ．考查动词。句意：在我的一生中，我一直致力于这场斗争。根据空后的“my life to this struggle”可知，此处指一直致力于这场斗争，dedicate...to...是固定短语，意为“致力于 ”，空处应用 dedicate 的过去分词形式 dedicated ，与 have 构成现在完成时。故选 B。
19．考查形容词。句意：我珍视一个民主和自由社会的理想，在这个社会中，所有人和谐共处，机会均等。根据空前的“in harmony and with”和空后的“opportunities”可知，此处指机会均等，用形容词 equal“平等的” ，作定语。故选 K。
20．考查形容词。句意：但是，如果需要的话，这是一个我愿意为之牺牲的理想。根据空前的“it is an ideal for which I am”和空后的“to die”可知，此处指愿意为之牺牲的理想，be
prepared to do sth.是固定短语，意为“愿意做某事” ，空处应用形容词 prepared ，作表语。故选 F。
21 ．B 22 ．A 23 ．C 24 ．D 25 ．A 26 ．A 27 ．C 28 ．B
29 ．D 30 ．C 31 ．B 32 ．C 33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章以现代人普遍经历的“周日焦虑”为切入点，探讨了人类社会从原始平等、低压力生活向现代竞争性、未来导向型社会演变过程中所引发的心理冲突与精神困境。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种情绪凸显了现代社会两种心态之间的冲突：一种是以结果为导向的“生产模式”，另一种是允许真正放松的“休闲模式”。A. harmony 和谐；B. conflict冲突；C. distinction 区别；D. exchange 交换。根据后文“the productive mode focused on results and the leisure mode allowing genuine relaxation”可知，一种是以结果为导向的“生产模式”，另一种是允许真正放松的“休闲模式” ，这两种心态是冲突的。故选 B。
22 ．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：要理解这种现代焦虑，我们可以以南部非洲的朱胡阿希人这样的狩猎采集社会为例进行分析。A. anxiety 焦虑；B. crisis 危机；C. feature 特征；D. boredom
无聊。根据前文“Many people experience the “Sunday scaries,” the flood of stress many of us feel as the weekend winds down and Monday morning hangs over, especially for students and office
workers.”可知，前文提到提到现代社会出现的“周日焦虑”，故此处用非洲南部狩猎采集来解释这场现代焦虑。故选 A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的习俗积极抑制地位竞争。A. promoted 促进；B. ignored忽视；C. discouraged 阻止、抑制；D. recorded 记录。根据后文“when a hunter returned with a big kill, the tribe didn’t shower him with praise. Instead, they mocked the meat as “thin” or
“worthless.” They downplayed a successful hunter’s kill to maintain group equality.”可知，后文举例说明部落会刻意贬低猎人的成就以维持平等，其习俗是为了抑制竞争。故选 C。
24．考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，当猎人带着大型猎物归来时，部落不会对他大加赞扬。
A. On the contrary 相反；B. As a result 结果；C. By rule 按规定；D. For example 例如。根据后文“when a hunter returned with a big kill, the tribe didn’t shower him with praise. Instead, they mocked the meat as “thin” or “worthless.” They downplayed a successful hunter’s kill to maintain group equality.”可知，后文通过具体事例说明前文提出的“抑制竞争” 的观点，为举例关系。故选 D。
25 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作只是满足即时需求的手段，而非无止境积累的途径。 A. immediate 立即的、直接的；B. personal 个人的；C. tailored 定制的；D. increasing 增长的。根据后文“not a path to endless accumulation” 可知，后文强调原始社会不追求“ 无止境积累”，即工作只为满足当下生存需求，也就是满足即时需求。故选 A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过烹饪食物，火解放了时间和能量，推动了人类创造性大脑的发育。A. fueled 推动、助长；B. blocked 阻碍；C. limited 限制；D. denied 否认。根据前文“By cooking food, fire freed up time and energy”可知，火解放了时间和能量，因此火的使用促进了人类进化，推动了人类创造性大脑的发育。故选 A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随后的文明，尤其是农业革命和工业革命之后，从根本上重塑了我们与工作和时间的关系。A. simplified 简化；B. preserved 保存；C. reshaped 重塑；D. forgotten 遗忘。根据后文“Two major shifts occurred.”可知，后文提到农业和工业革命带来两大转变，强调这种关系被“重塑” 。故选 C。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，专业化取代了可互换的角色。A. craftsmanship 工艺； B. specialization 专业化；C. automation 自动化；D. advancement 进步。根据后文“In modern economies, different jobs require specific skills and receive unequal pay”可知，不同工作需要特
定技能，故现代社会需要专业化，故专业化取代了可互换的角色。故选 B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在现代经济中，不同工作需要特定技能并获得不等报酬，形成了竞争文化。A. equity 公平；B. belonging 归属感；C. authenticity 真实性；D. competition竞争。根据前文“different jobs require specific skills and receive unequal pay”可知，不同工作需要特定技能并获得不等报酬，因此就带来了竞争文化。故选 D。
30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其次，我们变得面向未来。A. backward-looking 向后看； B. outward-going 外向的；C. future-oriented 面向未来的；D. progress-minded 进步思维的。根据后文“Farming cycles and financial systems required planning months or years ahead.”可知，农业周期和金融体系要求提前规划，因此现代社会的我们变得以未来为导向。故选 C。
31．考查短语词义辨析。句意：虽然这种驱动力带来了巨大的物质进步，却也让我们持续处于规划和奋斗的状态，难以做到全然活在当下。A. physically active 身体活跃；B. fully present全然活在当下；C. truly motivated 真正有动力；D. highly efficient 高效。根据前文“Farming cycles and financial systems required planning months or years ahead. This mindset now
underpins (构成基础) education and careers, where rewards are often delayed for decades.” 可知，农业周期和金融体系要求“提前规划” ，教育回报“延迟数十年” ，这导致人们总在规划未来，因此难以专注于当下。故选 B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，休闲变成了需要主动保护的事物。A. withdrawal 撤退；
B. transformation 转变；C. protection 保护；D. discussion 讨论。根据前文“While this drive has led to immense material progress, it keeps us in a constant state of planning and striving, making it hard to .”可知，人们总在规划未来，因此难以专注于当下，因此休闲需要被刻意保护。故选 C。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“周日焦虑” 象征着这种内心冲突：我们的休闲心智在对抗那个不断衡量效率和未来成果的生产力思维。A. struggles against 对抗；B. cooperates with 合作； C. subscribes to 赞同；D. relies on 依赖。根据前文“The “Sunday scaries” symbolize this internal clash”可知，周日焦虑象征着这种内心冲突，即我们的休闲心智与生产力思维之间的对抗。故选 A。
34．考查名词短语辨析。句意：从远古历史中获得的启示不是放弃进步，而是认识到其心理代价。A. material benefit 物质利益；B. psychological cost 心理代价；C. social value 社会价值； D. physical price 身体代价。根据前文“Many people experience the “Sunday scaries,” the flood of stress many of us feel as the weekend winds down and Monday morning hangs over, especially
for students and office workers.”可知，全文聚焦现代人心理压力、焦虑及内心冲突，且“Sunday scaries”本身属于心理现象，故在进步过程中，应该认识到其心理代价。故选 B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 真正的幸福或许需要我们有意识地设计一种生活：让工作服务于需求而不完全定义我们的价值，同时将休闲保留为一个不可或缺的“存在”空间，而非“作为”空间。A. instrumental 工具性的；B. negotiable 可协商的；C. essential 不可或缺的；D. inaccessible 难以企及的。根据前文“leisure becomes something that requires active .”可知，前文强调休闲需被“保护”，且应与功利性目的分离，此处呼应休闲的根本价值——它是健康生活必不可少的组成部分。故选 C。
36 ．C 37 ．B 38 ．C 39 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位母亲习惯将被称赞的物品赠予他人，以及女儿为母亲挑选礼物的困扰，最终决定以文章形式表达爱意，展现了母女间深厚情感与幽默的相处之道。
36．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“If she catches me staring at anything small enough to put in a grocery bag, she hands it to me as I leave. It would do no good to protest. “I was merely staring at that photograph of Mount Hood because I have one exactly like it in my living room.” Mama
would only nod and say, “Of course. You were thinking how nice it would be to have a set. If a
mother doesn’t understand, who does?” (如果她发现我盯着任何小到可以放进购物袋的东西看，她就会在我离开时递给我。抗议是没有用的。“我只是盯着那张胡德山的图片看，因为我的客厅里有一张和它一模一样的。”妈妈只点点头说：“ 当然。你在想要是有一套就好了。如果一个母亲都不明白，还有谁能明白呢？”)”可知，妈妈会给“我”任何她认为“我”喜欢的东西。故选 C。
37．推理判断题。由文章第三段中“As far as I can remember, Mama was telling people they were in the wrong line of work and suggesting alternative careers. My turn came when I grew up and
became a housewife. “You missed your calling,” Mama sighs, examining the doodles (涂鸦) on
my phone book. “You should have been an artist.” Later, I tell her how I returned rancid fish to
the supermarket and demanded a refund, and she links this to lawyer. (在我的记忆中，妈妈总是告诉人们，他们在错误的行业工作，并建议他们选择其他职业。当我长大成为一名家庭主妇时，轮到我了。‘你错过了你的电话，’妈妈叹息着，检查着我电话簿上的涂鸦。‘你应该成为一名艺术家。’后来，我告诉她我是如何把变质的鱼退回超市并要求退款的，她把这件事联系到了律师。)”可知，文章描述的是作者和母亲的对话，母亲总是对作者的职业选择给出不
同的建议，即使作者已经选择了成为家庭主妇，母亲依然认为作者应该成为艺术家。当作者提到自己因为鱼不新鲜而要求超市退款时，母亲又认为作者应该成为律师。可见母亲说的话没有道理。故选 B。
38 ．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“I have been worrying for weeks now about what to give my mother for Mother’s Day. There is always the danger that a gift given to Mama will bounce
swiftly back to the giver. (几个星期以来，我一直在为母亲节送什么礼物给妈妈而烦恼。送给妈妈的礼物会迅速反弹到送礼者身上，这种危险总是存在的。)”可知，“我”担心“我的”母亲节礼物，是因为它可能会以某种方式返回给“我” 。故选 C。
39 ．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“Knowing Mama, I have always been
careful with my compliments, but that doesn’t stop her. If she catches me staring at anything
small enough to put in a grocery bag, she hands it to me as I leave. It would do no good to
protest. (我了解妈妈，我总是小心翼翼地赞美她，但这并没有阻止她。如果她发现我盯着任何小到可以放进购物袋的东西看，她就会在我离开时递给我。抗议是没有用的。)”和最后一段“This year, finally, I think, too, have found a painless gift for Mama. I am going to give her a
magazine article, in which I wish her “Happy Mother’s Day” and tell her there’s nothing Papa or I could ever buy, find, or make her that would be half good enough anyway. (今年，我想我也终于给妈妈找到了一份无痛的礼物。我要在杂志上给她写一篇文章，祝她“母亲节快乐”，并告诉她，无论如何，爸爸和我给她买的、找的或做的任何东西都不够好。)”可知，整篇文章通过幽默而温馨的笔触描绘了母女间的关系，文章最后提到“我”打算给妈妈写一篇杂志文章作为礼物，表达对她无以言表的感激和爱，这充分体现了“我”对妈妈的深爱。故选 A。
40 ．B 41 ．C 42 ．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球五条顶级徒步路线，分别说明其景观、最佳季节、预订要求、设施及注意事项，为徒步爱好者提供出行参考。
40 ．细节理解题。根据 The Great Wall Trek 部分“Reservation: Ticket booking required for
restored sections(预订须知：恢复运营的线路部分需提前预订门票)”；The John Muir Trail — USA 部分“Reservation: Wilderness permits required months in advance(预订须知：野外活动许可证需提前数月申请)”；The Camino de Santiago — Spain 部分“Reservation: Required for
commercial filming and organized groups(预订须知：商业拍摄及团体组织活动需提前预订)”； The augavegur Trail — Iceland 部分“Reservation: Required for mountain huts(预订须知：登山小屋需提前预订)”以及 The Inca Trail —Peru 部分“Reservation: Mandatory booking via licensed
tour operators(预订须知：必须通过有资质的旅游运营商进行预订)”可知，The Great Wall Trek — China：仅修复段需要订票，无强制徒步许可要求。The Camino de Santiago — Spain：仅商业拍摄和有组织团队需要预约，个人独立徒步无强制许可。The John Muir Trail — USA：需要提前数月申请荒野许可，强制且必须。The Inca Trail — Peru：必须通过授权旅行社预订，强制许可，不允许独立无许可徒步。故，西班牙的圣地亚哥之路允许人们自由徒步，无需强制性许可证。故选 B。
41．细节理解题。根据 The John Muir Trail 部分“Note: High altitude and long distances demand strong fitness(注意：高海拔环境和长距离行程需要良好的体能状态)”可知，选择约翰·缪尔步道，适合那些喜欢随意制定旅行计划的初学者是不合适。故选 C。
42．推理判断题。根据第一部分“Reservation: Ticket booking required for restored sections；Note: Some parts are steep and uneven (预订须知：恢复后的区域需提前预订门票；注意：部分路段坡度较大且地面不平)”；第二部分“Reservation: Wilderness permits required months in advance； Facilities: Limited resupply points along the route；Note: High altitude and long distances demand strong fitness(预订须知：野外通行证需提前数月预订；设施情况：沿途仅有少量补给点；注意：高海拔和长距离行程要求具备良好的体能)”；第三部分“Reservation: Required for
commercial filming and organized groups(预订须知：商业拍摄及团体组织活动需提前预订)”；第四部分“Reservation: Required for mountain huts ；Facilities: Huts and emergency shelters
available ；Note: Weather changes rapidly(预订须知：登山小屋需提前预订；设施：提供小屋及应急避难所；注意：天气变化迅速)”以及第五部分“Reservation: Mandatory booking via
licensed tour operators；Facilities: Guided camps and porters provided；Note: Daily hiker numbers are strictly limited(预订须知：必须通过有资质的旅行社进行预订；设施：提供导游服务和挑夫；注意：每日徒步人数严格限制)”可知，多条步道设许可、人数限制，部分标注天气多变、地形陡峭，这些管控规定受环境与安全因素影响。故选 C。
43 ．C 44 ．B 45 ．A 46 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要写青少年小说的市场正蓬勃发展，以及作家对年轻人的责任。
43 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Consider the lasting cultural import of To Kill a Mockingbird or even the urgency of a newer bestseller like I’ll Give You the Sun, Jandy Nelson’s 2014 novel
centering on a contradictory issue.(想想《杀死一只知更鸟》持久的文化意义，甚至是像詹迪? 尼尔森 2014 年围绕矛盾问题展开的新畅销书《我会给你太阳》那般的时代紧迫感。)”可
知，《杀死一只知更鸟》有着持久的文化重要性。故选 C 项。
44 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“But for those who want to capitalize, Anne is instructive: what’s timeless and broadly appealing about Anne — her teenage heart and impulses — is what to
examine.(但对于那些想要从中获利的人来说，《绿山墙的安妮》具有指导意义：安妮身上永恒且广受喜爱的特质——她的少女心境和冲动——才是值得研究的。)”可知，文中只说《绿山墙的安妮》具有指导意义，并未提及它是青少年小说领域的权威大师，所以 B 项表述错误。故选 B 项。
45．细节理解题。根据第四段“On the latter question, The Magic Words is more than a handbook. It is also a timely social commentary on the responsibility YA writers have to young adults.(关于后一个问题，《The Magic Words》不仅仅是一本手册，它也是一篇关于青少年小说作家对年轻人所负有的责任的及时社会评论。)”可知，这本书既是指导手册，也是有深刻见解的社会分析。故选 A 项。
46 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“Those who write to a younger demographic must start with an
awareness of their readers — not only their age but also how they might connect with the issues,
both the mundane (bullies) and the cultural (tolerance) that characters face.(为年轻读者群体写作的人必须首先了解他们的读者——不仅是他们的年龄，还有他们如何与角色面临的问题产生关联，无论是日常的霸凌问题，还是关乎包容的文化问题。)”可知，为年轻读者写作的人首先要充分了解读者。故选 C 项。
47 ．F 48 ．C 49 ．B 50 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能作为助手而非替代品，在多方面助力企业发展的方式。
47．上文“Companies are using artificial intelligence to remove some of the unconscious bias from hiring decisions. “There are experiments that show that, naturally, the results of interviews are
much more biased than what AI does,” says Pedro Domingos, author of The Master Algorithm:
How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World.(公司正在使用人工智能来消除招聘决策中的一些无意识偏见。《主算法：终极学习机器的探索将如何重塑我们的世界》一书的作者 Pedro Domingos 说：“有实验表明，自然地，面试的结果比人工智能更有偏见。”)”提到公司使用人工智能来消除招聘决策中的一些无意识偏见，且实验表明面试结果比人工智能的偏见更大，F 选项“人工智能比人类能查看更多的简历，并选出更有前途的候选人”进一步说明人工智能在招聘方面的优势，符合语境。故选 F。
48 ．上文“Some AI software can analyze and optimize marketing email subject lines to increase
open rates. One company in the UK, Phrasee, claims their software can outperform humans by up to 10 percent when it comes to email open rates. This can mean millions more in revenue.(一些人 工智能软件可以分析和优化营销电子邮件的主题行，以提高打开率。英国一家公司 Phrasee声称，在电子邮件打开率方面，他们的软件可以比人类高出 10% 。这可能意味着收入增加 数百万)”提到一些人工智能软件可以分析和优化营销电子邮件的主题行以提高打开率，且英国一家公司的软件在电子邮件打开率方面比人类表现好 10% ，这意味着增加数百万的收入， C 选项“还有一些像 Acquisio 这样的公司，它们分析多个渠道（如 Adwords 、必应和社交媒体）的广告效果，并就广告资金将在哪里产生最佳效果提出调整或建议”继续举例说明人工智能在营销方面的其他应用，符合语境。故选 C。
49 ．上文“One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts during an
audit.(安永会计师事务所使用人工智能系统，在审计过程中帮助审查合同)”提到一家会计公司使用人工智能系统在审计期间帮助审查合同，B 选项“这个过程，加上员工审查合同，速度更快、更准确”具体说明使用人工智能系统审查合同的好处，符合语境。故选 B。
50 ．上文“A number of companies, particularly in energy and transportation, use AI image
processing technology to inspect infrastructure and prevent equipment failure or leaks before they happen. “If they fail first and then you fix them, it’s very expensive,” says Domingos.(许多公司，特别是能源和交通领域的公司，使用人工智能图像处理技术来检查基础设施，并在设备故障或泄漏发生之前加以预防。多明戈斯说：“如果他们先失败，然后你修复他们，那将是非常昂贵的。”)”提到多家公司使用人工智能图像处理技术检查基础设施，在设备故障或泄漏发 生前提前预防，因为等设备出故障再维修成本很高，D 选项“你想预测现在是否有什么东西需要注意，并指出员工现在应该前往并处理的具体地点”说明人工智能在此处的作用是提前预判、指导员工工作，承接上文设备维护的话题，符合语境。故选 D。
51 ．It is vital for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which includes logos. Many companies have renewed their logos to fit in with
contemporary design and to present more powerful images, therefore, it is significant to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood in different countries and be original.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了企业的标志对于树立企业形象的重要性以及在设计标志时应该注意的一些问题。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①It is vital, therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.
②Logos are part of this image.
③Therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood in different countries.
④Many companies have over the years, renewed their logos to fit in with contemporary design and to present more powerful images.
⑤Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have impact and style.
2.缜密构思
将第 1 、2 两个要点进行重组，将第 3 、4 、5 三个要点进行整合遣词造句
It is vital for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which includes logos.
Many companies have renewed their logos to fit in with contemporary design and to present more powerful images, therefore, it is significant to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood in different countries and be original.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]
It is vital for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which includes logos.（which 引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 2]
Many companies have renewed their logos to fit in with contemporary design and to present more powerful images, therefore, it is significant to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood in different countries and be original.（that 引导宾语从句）
52 ．Throughout the entire trial, her great-grandfather clung to the belief that Xiao Zhang was innocent.
【详解】考查动词短语、同位语从句和时态。句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；表示“在整个审判中”用介词短语 throughout the entire trial，位于句首首字母大写；表示“ 曾祖父”用 her great-grandfather ，作句子主语；表示“坚信”用固定短语 cling to ，其过去式为 clung to，后接名词 the belief 作宾语；“小张是清白的”是对 the belief 的解释说明，用 that 引导同位语从句，从句陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时，“清白的”用 innocent ，表示“小张是清白的”用 Xiao Zhang was innocent 。故翻译为：Throughout the entire trial, her great-grandfather clung to
the belief that Xiao Zhang was innocent.
53 ．It struck her that losing the company might be the thing she was least concerned about.
【详解】考查时态、动词短语、固定句型和宾语从句。表示“某人突然意识到”应用固定句型 It struck sb. that ，句子描述过去发生的事情，主句用一般过去时；表示“失去公司”为 lose the company ，在从句中作主语用动名词形式；表示“事情”为 the thing ，从句谓语用过去进行时；表示“她最不担心的”用定语从句 she was least concerned about，修饰 the thing，关系词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。故翻译为 It struck her that losing the company might be the thing she was least concerned about.
54 ．This tailor never blindly follows trends, and his designs always dazzle people and are tailored according to customers’ needs, injecting new vitality into the fashion industry.
【详解】考查时态、固定短语和非谓语动词。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时；“这位裁缝从不盲目跟风，他的设计总能让人眼前一亮”翻译为两个分句，用 and 连接；表示“这位裁缝”用 this tailor ，作主语，“从不”用副词 never ，“盲目”用副词 blindly ，“跟风”用 follow trends，作谓语，表示“这位裁缝从不盲目跟风”用 this tailor never blindly follow trends ；“他的设计” 用 his designs ，“总能”用副词 always ，“让人眼前一亮”用 dazzle people ，表示“他的设计总 能让人眼前一亮”用 his designs always dazzle people ；“根据顾客的需求”用 according to
customers ’ needs，用被动语态 are tailored 体现“被量身定制”，and 连接并列谓语表示“并根据顾客的需求而量身定制”用 and are tailored according to customers ’ needs ；“给 注入 ”用 inject...into...，“服装业”用 the fashion industry，“新活力”用 new vitality，表示“为服装业注入新活力”用 inject new vitality into the fashion industry，现在分词短语作结果状语。故翻译为This tailor never blindly follows trends, and his designs always dazzle people and are tailored
according to customers’ needs, injecting new vitality into the fashion industry.
55 ．Given that the assistant has accompanied him throughout and been fully committed to the work, the young scientist who pays great attention to details is likely to have a good chance of succeeding in the experiment.
【详解】考查名词、动词短语、时态和原因状语从句。鉴于用 Given that 引导原因状语从句，从句主语为“助手”表示为 the assistant ，表示“全程陪伴”应用 accompany him throughout ，表示“全身心投入”应用固定短语 be committed to ，并列作谓语，此处用现在完成时强调对现在的影响；表示“那位年轻的科学家”为 the young scientist，作主语，表示“很可能”应用 be likely to ，句子描述现在的情况，主句用一般现在时；表示“十分注重细节的”用定语从句 who pays
great attention to details 修饰 scientist；“有机会做某事”为固定搭配 have a good chance of
doing sth.；表示“成功进行这项实验”为 succeed in the experiment，介词后用动名词形式。故翻译为 Given that the assistant has accompanied him throughout and been fully committed to the work, the young scientist who pays great attention to details is likely to have a good chance of
succeeding in the experiment.
56．
I am Zhang Hua, a student from Mingqi Middle School. Having watched your wonderful performance and communicated with the actors, I was deeply impressed by Kunqu, a treasure of Chinese traditional art. However, it is a pity that few young people showed up.
To attract more young audiences, I have two suggestions. First, you can promote Kunqu on social media by posting short videos of classic scenes and backstage stories, which can make it
easier for teenagers to get close to this art. Second, it is a good idea to hold Kunqu workshops in schools, allowing students to experience singing and performing in person. The reason is that
young people prefer interesting and interactive ways to know traditional culture.
I hope my advice will be helpful. Wish Kunqu Opera a brighter future!
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文， 要求考生给昆曲艺术团写一封信，提出吸引更多年轻观众的建议并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
印象深刻：impress → strike
促进；推广：promote → popularize珍宝：treasure → gem
互动的：interactive → mutual
2.句式拓展同义句替换
原句：First, you can promote Kunqu on social media by posting short videos of classic scenes and backstage stories, which can make it easier for teenagers to get close to this art.
拓展句：First, you can promote Kunqu on social media by posting short videos of classic scenes and backstage stories, making it easier for teenagers to get close to this art.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Having watched your wonderful performance and communicated with the actors, I was deeply impressed by Kunqu, a treasure of Chinese traditional art. (运用了现在分
词的完成式作状语)
【高分句型 2】The reason is that young people prefer interesting and interactive ways to know traditional culture. (运用了 that 引导的表语从句)
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