(共109张PPT)
第一部分 题型专项
题型三 阅读理解
题型说明
技巧点拔
真题详解
专题精练
2025年内蒙古自治区中考英语的阅读理解题包括两大板块：阅读理解(A、B、C篇)和阅读短文(D篇)，共15小题；31—41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分。阅读理解A篇为应用文，题材为广告；阅读理解B篇为记叙文；阅读理解C篇为说明文；阅读短文D篇为记叙文。
阅读理解(A、B、C篇)主要考查考生把握语篇材料主旨大意、理解语篇材料细节以及快速获取关键信息的能力。阅读材料选材广泛，通常贴近考生的日常生活，也会涉及与社会热点相关的内容，富有时代感、交际性和教育意义。阅读短文(D篇)主要考查考生有效运用语言进行表达的能力，体现了获取、理解信息和语言表达等能力的综合运用，全面检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际以及提取信息、概括总结等能力。此部分共有4道题，题型设计如下：针对文章中的事实细节进行提问，用原文的一个词概括人物，以及为文章补写一个15个词以内的结尾。
阅读理解(A、B、C篇)
阅读理解(A、B、C篇)的题型通常分为四类：细节理解题(含数字计算题)、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨(段落)大意题或标题归纳题。不同题型的答题技巧不同，考生需要充分了解各题型的特点并掌握相应的答题技巧。以下是阅读理解的解题思路及四类题型的答题技巧。
解题思路
1.快速阅读，读懂大意
快速阅读文章，尤其是首尾段和各段首句，把握文章大意，明确文章体裁，如应用文、记叙文、议论文、说明文。
2.浏览题干，锁定关键词
仔细阅读题干，找出题干的关键词，提取有效信息，排除无关内容。
3.细读全文，认真推敲
针对题目要求，仔细阅读与试题有关的词汇、句子或段落，留心信息词，仔细斟酌，准确判断，选出最佳答案。
4.复读全文，验证答案
在选出全部答案后，再次通读原文，结合文章主旨分析内在联系和逻辑关系，进一步推敲答案；若发现答案与原文矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。
答题技巧
一、细节理解题(含数字计算题)
1.题型特点
(1)以原文提供的事实、细节和逻辑关系为依据，切忌将自身观点、看法与原文或作者的观点、看法混为一谈。
(2)文章中的数字、日期、时间都是设题的重点，但此类题目很少直接考查原文中的数字、日期或时间，通常需要进行简单的计算。
2.解题技巧
(1)跳读查找法：先看题干，带着问题读文章。对于以what、who、where、when、why、how提问的问题，可以从文章中直接找到答案。做题时要注意语义转换，包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。
【例题】(2024呼和浩特)Tom was very angry. He heard Gluebeard laugh at how stupid the crew(全体船员) were， how easy it was to fool them， and how foolish and poor they would always be after leaving their studies behind.
Why didn’t Gluebeard allow his crew to read or study？
A.Because he wanted his crew to spend all their time working.
B.Because he could cheat his crew easily in this way.
C.Because there weren’t enough books on the ship.
D.Because he thought it was no use reading books.
解析：题干以why提问，根据“He heard Gluebeard laugh at how stupid the crew were， how easy it was to fool them， and how foolish and poor they would always be after leaving their studies behind.”可知，Gluebeard不允许船员读书或学习是因为这样他可以更容易地欺骗他们。故选B。
(2)简单计算法：数字计算题也是细节理解题的一种，要求考生对文章中的数据进行简单的加减乘除运算，以得出题目所需的数据。在解答这类题目时，首先要明确题干的要求，然后找到与其相关的数字，再对它们进行分析、整合，最后计算得出正确答案。
【例题】(2024兴安盟)Server Wanted
From 6：00 p.m. to 8：00 p.m.， Monday to Friday.
Need to take their orders， serve their food and help them as needed.
$130 a week.
How much can Gina make working in a restaurant？
A.$10 an hour. B.$12 an hour.
C.$13 an hour. D.$15 an hour.
解析：根据“Server Wanted”的内容“From 6：00 p.m. to 8：00 p.m.， Monday to Friday…$130 a week.”可知，服务员的薪酬是每周130美元，工作时间是周一至周五，时长为每天2个小时，即每小时的薪酬是130÷(2×5)=13(美元)。故选C。
二、推理判断题
1.题型特点
推理判断题要求考生综合考虑文章中的全部信息和事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上，严格按照作者提供的内容，推断出作者的言外之意。
2.解题技巧
推理判断题需结合原文进行推理和判断，从而得出结论，不能直接在文中找到答案。推理时要忠于原文，充分利用文中可推论的依据，关注正确选项和干扰选项的特点。
(1)正确选项的特点：
①含义较丰富，具备一定的综合性和概括性。
②表述一般不会过于绝对，会使用留有余地的词汇，如often、usually、sometimes、some、may、might、can、could、possibly、probably等。
③推理得出的结论有时可能与根据常识作出的判断相反，这种情况要特别注意。
(2)干扰选项的特点：
①只是原文的简单复述，而非推断出的结论。
②看似是根据原文推断出来的结论，然而实际上与原文不符。
③虽然以文章提供的事实或内在逻辑为推理依据，但推理过度。
④部分内容纯属主观编造，无原文依据。
【例题】(2024呼和浩特)After a few years， he left Gluebeard’s ship， used the money he made to buy his own boat and found his own crew. Unlike Gluebeard， however， he only chose people who studied. And instead of fooling them， he encouraged them to search for treasure with him. With so many clever people， .
Which of the following can be put into ？
A.they did not need a captain
B.the crew were not easy to lead
C.they found new treasure much faster
D.they decided to start other businesses
解析：根据上文“And instead of fooling them， he encouraged them to search for treasure with him. With so many clever people”可知，他鼓励曾经学习过的船员们一起寻找宝藏，这样一来，聪明的船员们能更快地找到新的宝藏。故选C。
三、词义猜测题
1.题型特点
解答这类题时，考生应该紧扣原文，根据上下文的语境进行合理判断，既不要望文生义，也不要断章取义，更不能只选择自己认识或熟悉的选项。具体而言，需要注意以下几点：
(1)that is、this is、in other words等过渡词直接引出的同义解释。
(2)连接词及所考查词前后的因果、让步、递进、转折、列举及承上启下等上下文关系。
(3)所考查词前后的同义词、近义词、反义词、定语从句、相似或相反的结构等。
2.解题技巧
(1)派生法：根据英语单词的词根，通过观察词头(前缀)或词尾(后缀)猜测词义。
【例题】I will not make friends with a dishonest person.
What is the meaning of the underlined word？
A.Not honest. B.Not true. C.Not lovely.
解析：根据派生法可知，dis 作为前缀有“不；非”的意思。dishonest意为“不诚实的；欺诈的”。故选A。
(2)合成法：由两个单词组成的新词，可根据这两个单词的意思猜测其词义。
【例题】Overweight is bad for your health.
What is the meaning of the underlined word？
A.Too much. B.Too fat. C.Too small.
解析：根据合成法可知，overweight由over(过度)和weight(重量)组
成。由此可推测，overweight意为“超重的；肥胖的”。故选B。
(3)同义近义法：当句中含有regard as、refer to、and、or、also等标志词时，可以根据同义、近义关系猜测词义。
【例题】Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is to your health.They also regard drinking as harmful.
Which word can be filled in the blank？
A.detrimental B.beneficial C.important
解析：根据第二句中的also可知，设空处与harmful是同义、近义关系。detrimental意为“有害的；不利的”。故选A。
(4)因果关系法：当句中含有because、as、since、for、so、as a result、so … that、such … that等表示前因后果关系的关联词时，可根据因果关系猜测词义。
【例题】All her attempts(尝试) to unlock the door were ， because she was using the wrong key.
Which word can be filled in the blank？
A.wrong B.useless C.meaningful
解析：根据“because she was using the wrong key”可知，她用的是错误的钥匙，由此可以推测设空处意为“无效的”。故选B。
(5)对比转折法：当句中含有but、while、however、instead of、rather than、unlike、yet、although等表示转折关系的关联词时，可根据转折关系猜测词义。
【例题】Although the early morning had been very cool，the noonday sun was tropical.
What is the meaning of the underlined word？
A.Beautiful. B.Bright. C.Hot.
解析：根据although引导的让步状语从句与主句之间的转折关系，可以判断出tropical与cool互为反义词，因此画线词意为“热的”。故选C。
(6)举例法：当句中含有such as、like、for example、for instance等表示举例的标志词时，可以根据后文举例内容猜测词义。
【例题】Today young couples who are just starting their households often spend lots of money on ， for instance，washing machines，fridges and color TV sets.
Which word can be filled in the blank？
A.appliances B.education C.decoration
解析：根据“for instance”后面的“washing machines， fridges and color TV sets”可以判断出，设空处指“家用电器”。故选A。
(7)标点符号法：根据标点符号猜测词义，“—”“，”“：”后的内容通常是对前文内容的解释、描写或补充说明。
【例题】 American English is significantly from British English—“fall， elevator， gas” are usually used by Americans， while “autumn， lift， petrol” are usually used by the British.
Which word can be filled in the blank？
A.different B.similar C.famous
解析：根据破折号“—”后面的解释可知，美式英语与英式英语有很大的不同。选项A意为“不同的”，符合题意。故选A。
(8)定义或释义法：当句中含有that is to say、in other words、mean、be considered、refer to、be known as、define、namely、be called等标志词时，可根据定义或释义法猜测词义。
【例题】“Endangered” means that without human help， an animal or plant will become extinct， which means that the animal or plant will never stay alive again.
What is the meaning of the underlined word？
A.Dead. B.Dangerous. C.Bright.
解析：分析句子结构可知，定语从句“which means that …”是在解释“extinct”的意思。根据that从句的内容，尤其是“will never stay alive again”可知，画线词意为“死亡的”。故选A。
四、主旨(段落)大意题或标题归纳题
1.题型特点
解答这类题时，不能只凭文中的只言片语断章取义。在涉及文章的主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(ending)等问题时，需要在理解全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等进行逻辑推理和判断，从而挖掘出文章中隐含的信息。
2.解题技巧
(1)重视文章首尾段和各段首句，找出主题句；或通过浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。
(2)分析篇章结构，找出每一段的主题句，然后通过寻找共同点，归纳出整篇文章的主旨。
(3)标题归纳题也属于主旨大意题，文章的标题具有概括性，故所选的标题应在最大程度上概括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题，切忌以偏概全。
(4)这类题目要求考生对文章进行整体性的把握，建议在完成其他小题后再作答。
【例题】(2024呼和浩特)Tom was a lazy boy. He hated going to school， studying and doing homework…
Tom was very angry. He heard Gluebeard laugh at how stupid the crew(全体船员) were， how easy it was to fool them， and how foolish and poor they would always be after leaving their studies behind.
From that day on， Tom waited every night until everyone was asleep. Then he visited the room full of books， where he spent his time studying all kinds of books. Soon he found that learning about so many things gave him better ideas.
…Unlike Gluebeard， however， he only chose people who studied. And instead of fooling them， he encouraged them to search for treasure with him…
What does the story mainly tell us？
A.Travel broadens the mind. B.Knowledge is power.
C.Better late than never. D.Every coin has two sides.
解析：文章主要讲述了Tom通过学习变得聪明并最终取得成功的故事，旨在说明知识就是力量。故选B。
阅读短文(D篇)
解题思路
1.通读文章，把握大意
通读的核心目标是快速把握文体、核心人物/对象、主要事件/观点，无需逐词精读，重点关注首尾段、各段首尾句及逻辑词(如but、so、however等)。
2.研读问题，理解要点
阅读短文(D篇)的题型设计如下：针对文章中的事实细节进行提问，用原文的一个词概括人物，以及为文章补写一个15个词以内的结尾。研读时需圈划关键词、明确题型，避免答非所问。
3.回归文章，找到信息
在原文中定位题目关键词，遵循“顺序原则”(中考题多按原文顺序出题)，精准锁定信息句或段落。
4.根据提问，规范作答
不同题型需遵循特定的答题规范，确保答案精准、简洁、符合要求。
操作技巧：以“Why”提问用“Because…”作答，以“How”提问用“By doing…”作答，反意疑问句直接用“Yes/No+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词.”作答。
5.语法拼写，细致检查
检查需聚焦语法准确性与信息一致性，这是易被忽视的提分关键。
(1)语法层面：时态是否匹配、主谓是否一致、介词是否遗漏。
(2)拼写层面：高频词需避免拼写错误，专有名词(如“Lisa”)首字母需大写。
(3)信息层面：确认答案对应原文定位内容，无“张冠李戴”(如将“Lisa”答成“Gustavo”)；开放题(如“What do you learn？”)需采用积极正向的回答(如“Help others when they are in need.”)。
操作技巧：逐题对照问题与答案，默读以检查语句流畅度，重点关注动词形式、名词单复数及标点符号。
答题技巧
1.了解常见的疑问词
回答类题型的题干多是疑问句，常考查以下疑问词引导的问句：what(什么)，where(哪里)，when(何时)，how(如何)，which(哪一个)，who(谁)，whose(谁的)，how many(问数量)，how much(问数量/价格)，how far(多远)，how soon(多久以后)，how often(问频率)等。
【例题】(2024赤峰)
文章选段：In 223 BC Meng Tian(蒙恬) led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdom. In those days， people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen.
设问：What did people write with in 223 BC？
答案：A kind of stick pen. / People wrote with a kind of stick pen in 223 BC.
解析：本题用疑问词what进行提问，考生需明确该疑问词用于询问具体事物。
2.注意疑问句的种类
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句等的回答方式有所不同，需按对应规则作答。
【例题】(2024赤峰)
文章选段：He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk.
设问：Did Meng Tian succeed in making the brush pen at last？
答案：Yes， he did.
解析：本题用一般疑问句进行提问，考生需要根据原文的实际情况，用yes/no作答。
3.用原文单词进行人物描述
精准定位原文人物描述，锁定高频和评价性关键词，避免主观臆断。
【例题】
文章选段：Lucy loves animals. Every weekend， she goes to the animal shelter to take care of homeless dogs. She brings them food and plays with them. Her classmates often say Lucy is a warm hearted girl.
设问：What word in the passage can describe Lucy？
答案：Warm hearted.
解析：通过文中他人的评价“Lucy is a warm hearted girl”，可直接提取描述Lucy的评价词“warm hearted”。
4.限定词数内补全文章结尾
补充的内容需贴合原文主旨、呼应前文逻辑、控制词数，避免脱离原文的主观发挥。常见补充类型如下：补充“事件结果”或“人物感悟”；补充“问题的最终解决方案”或“未来行动”；补充“呼吁行动”或“总结观点”。
【例题】
文章选段：Last month， Emma joined the school’s reading club. At first， she was shy and didn’t dare to share her ideas. Her friend Mary encouraged her many times. Slowly， Emma started to talk in the club.
题干：Write an ending for the text.(within 15 words)
答案：Emma felt more confident and enjoyed sharing in the club.
解析：文章主题是“Emma参加阅读俱乐部，从害羞到敢于发言”，逻辑脉络为“遇到困难(害羞)→出现转机(开始发言)”；结尾应补充结果或感悟。
5.避免出现语法、大小写、拼写等方面的错误
在完成本部分四道题目后，应仔细检查语法、大小写、单词拼写等是否有误，确保第45题答案在15个单词以内，避免因为这些方面的错误而失
分。
(2025年内蒙古自治区初中学业水平考试)
阅读理解(共15小题；31—41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分)
阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My dear friends， have you decided where you are going to travel this summer？ Here are three FANTASTIC places for you！
Elmsmere Park
For a week only，our lakeside house is HALF price！Try boating on the lake and enjoy the wonderful holiday with your family. We are more than happy to let you know：pet friendly here！
Book now to take advantage of this offer！
When：July 3 to July 9
Alton Leisure Center
Come to our Give it a go Day！Treat your family to our center. Find a new hobby or experience a new sport！We’ve got a lot of different sports and activities for you！If you like running，we have lots of races in the morning and afternoon. If you like making things，come and try your hand at different arts！
You just need ￡3 for all activities.
When：August 15
The Grainshire’s Birderie
The Birderie is an exciting family resort(度假胜地). The Birderie is home to hundreds of birds—the beautiful，the shy，the sociable and the friendly！You can go through the tree tops on our Bird’s Eye View tour. You can see our experts at work.
Come out of your shell and spread your wings！All children under 10 go FREE！
When：June 1 to July 1
( ) 31.Which place allows you to take a pet？
A.Elmsmere Park.
B.Alton Leisure Center.
C.The Grainshire’s Birderie.
( ) 32. What can you do at Alton Leisure Center？
A.Go on a Bird’s Eye View tour.
B.Enjoy the wonderful lake view.
C.Try different kinds of sports and arts.
A
C
( ) 33.What do the three places have in common？
A.They are all free for children.
B.They are open from June to July.
C.They are suitable for a family visit.
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合家庭夏季旅行的地点，分别提供了不同的特色活动和优惠信息。
【答案与解析】
31.A 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“We are more than happy to let you know： pet friendly here！”可知，Elmsmere Park允许携带宠物。故选A。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“Find a new hobby or experience a new sport…come and try your hand at different arts！”可知，Alton Leisure Center提供多种运动和手工活动。故选C。
33.C 推理判断题。根据第一个表格中的“enjoy the wonderful holiday with your family”、第二个表格中的“Treat your family to our center.”和第三个表格中的“an exciting family resort”可知，三地均适合家庭游览。故选C。
B
Joss Naylor is a sheep farmer from the Lake District. Among most people， his name means little， but in certain circles， he is known as one of the finest mountain runners to have ever lived.
Joss lives and breathes mountains. He has lived and farmed all his life in an area of the Lake District which has many mountains， including the tallest mountain in England. Joss has an almost superhuman ability to run at speed over mountains. However， he wasn’t always a mountain runner. As a young man， he was advised to give up farming because of serious back problems. But， when he was 24， he was tired of being told to take it easy.
Nothing can stop a good man from being better！ He continued working and took up running. When he ran his first mountain race， he discovered that he fell in love with it. All his time spent herding(放牧) sheep on the mountains had prepared him for this.
His achievements are nothing short of famous. For example， he smashed his own record and set a new one. At the age of 49， he ran up 214 mountains. “It is a wonderful experience though the practice is very hard，” he said. Many of his runs have raised money for charity， and he is popular in the community.
He keeps writing and sharing his experiences about his climb. “I want people back home—especially family and friends who support me—to get a real feel for what it’s like，” he said.
( ) 34.Why is Joss famous in certain circles？
A.He is a well known sheep farmer.
B.He is one of the best mountain runners.
C.He gets first place in his first mountain race.
B
( ) 35.What does the underlined word “smashed” in paragraph 4 mean？
A.Broke. B.Lost. C.Kept.
( ) 36.What can we know about Joss from the text？
A.He won a writing competition once.
B.He made efforts to be a better man.
C.He gave up running when he was 24.
( ) 37.Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from？
A.People. B.Business. C.Science and Technology.
A
B
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国湖区牧羊人Joss Naylor如何克服健康问题，成为顶尖山地跑者的励志故事，并介绍了他打破纪录、热心慈善筹款以及乐于分享登山经历的事迹。
【答案与解析】
34.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but in certain circles， he is known as one of the finest mountain runners to have ever lived”可知，Joss因是最优秀的登山运动员之一而闻名。故选B。
35.A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“His achievements are nothing short of famous. For example， he smashed his own record and set a new one.”可知，他打破了自己的纪录并创下了新纪录，所以smashed意为“打破(纪录)”，与broke同义。故选A。
36.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nothing can stop a good man from being better！”及全文描述可知，Joss不断努力提升自我以变得更好。故选B。
37.A 推理判断题。全文围绕Joss的个人经历展开，属于人物故事，最可能出自杂志的People版块。故选A。
C
The Changjiang River， also known as the Yangtze River， is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the “mother river”. It is not just a natural wonder—It is also a symbol of the Chinese nation.
Nowadays， the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River National Cultural Park， which is also an important “National Park” project， goes across 13 provinces with 841 national level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) projects， 465 historical and cultural cities， towns， and villages， as well as 91 national level museums. It expresses China’s traditional， revolutionary(革命的)， and socialist advanced cultures.
With over 2，200 years’ history， Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect Yangtze River culture， Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”.
Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people’s life there. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism.
The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on the rich cultural resources(资源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection， social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony(和谐) between nature， the people and the cities.
( ) 38.What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River？
A.Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River.
B.Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country.
C.Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence.
( ) 39.What’s the purpose of listing numbers in paragraph 3？
A.To compare different cultural parks.
B.To stress the influence of the project.
C.To ask for protecting the environment.
C
B
( ) 40.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to？
A.The culture. B.The project. C.The history.
( ) 41.Which of the following is the best title for the text？
A.The Cultural Development of Jiujiang
B.The Long History of the Yangtze River
C.The Yangtze River National Cultural Park
B
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章聚焦长江国家文化公园的建设意义与实施成效，强调其对保护长江文化、增强文化自信及促进区域发展的多重价值。
【答案与解析】
38.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River.”可知，如何保护长江文化并增强文化自信，成了长江沿岸地区面临的新任务。故选C。
39.B 推理判断题。第三段列举了文化遗产、城镇、博物馆等方面的具体数据，目的是强调该项目的规模和重要性。故选B。
40.B 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection， social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony(和谐) between nature， the people and the cities.”可知，长江国家文化公园项目在水资源保护、社会发展以及学生教育项目等方面都具有重要意义。它描绘了一幅新的画卷，展现了自然、人民与城市之间的和谐共生。所以此处it指的是“长江国家文化公园项目”。故选B。
41.C 标题归纳题。文章主要聚焦长江国家文化公园的建设意义与实施成效，选项C“长江国家文化公园”符合主题，最适合作文章标题。故选C。
D
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
(Alan wrote a social media post about one of his favorite books.)
Do you like reading？ What is your favorite book？ I’m Alan. Sitting in a chair by the shelf， I listen to novelists telling stories， and poets reading aloud from their works and saying things that inspired(鼓舞) them. Sometimes， I see teachers doing drawings in front of wide eyed schoolchildren.
My friend Natalie once recommended the book The Journey to me， and I’m very glad as I read it. It is my favorite book and I couldn’t put it down. I like it because the main character， Lucy， and the story encourage me and make me strong. The story is about Lucy moving across the country to a new town and trying to fit in. She has a hard time making friends because she is a newcomer. I can understand Lucy because I also moved to a new town. Lucy is so strong and is able to finally make many new friends， including her best friend. The book describes Lucy’s feelings and the difficulties she faces.
42.What’s the relationship between Natalie and Alan？ (1分)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________43.Why does Alan like the book？ (2分)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They are friends.
Because the main character， Lucy， and the story encourage him and make him strong.
44.Use a word in the text to describe Lucy. (2分)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________45.Write an ending for the text.(within 15 words) (3分)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Strong.
Her journey gives me courage to embrace my own new beginnings.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。在文章中，Alan分享了他最爱的书《旅程》，这本书讲述了女孩Lucy搬到新地方努力适应和交友的故事。Alan因自己相似的搬迁经历而与主角Lucy产生了强烈共鸣，他从Lucy克服困难的坚强故事中获得了力量，因此特别喜爱这本书。
【答案与解析】
42.They are friends. 根据“My friend Natalie once recommended the book The Journey to me”可知，Natalie和Alan是朋友。
43.Because the main character， Lucy， and the story encourage him and make him strong. 根据“I like it because the main character， Lucy， and the story encourage me and make me strong.”可知，Alan喜欢这本书是因为主角Lucy以及整个故事都激励着他，让他变得坚强。
44.Strong. 根据“Lucy is so strong and is able to finally make many new friends”可知，Lucy非常坚强。本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。
45.Her journey gives me courage to embrace my own new beginnings. 根据“I like it because the main character， Lucy， and the story encourage me and make me strong.”可知，作者受到Lucy的经历的激励后变得坚强了。本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。
语篇 层次 A篇 B篇 C篇 D篇 得分 失分项
关键信息
(一) 适中 一款宠物陪伴 监控机器人 母亲照顾失 明的儿子 首个世界冰川日 战胜自我
(二) 进阶 三个必游奇观 珍惜当下 未来的养老困境 真正的朋友
A(2025山东济宁改编)
语篇类型：应用文 关键信息：一款宠物陪伴监控机器人 词数：约170 建议用时：4分钟 难易度：★★★
Rnabot CH 03
1，200 60
505 ratings(评论)
260+ bought in the past month
Price：￥1 500
Company：Rnabot
Model name：CH 03
Ways to connect：Wireless(无线的)
Special point：Clear night vision
About this robot
CH 03 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets. It’s small and can move around in your house，so you can see your pets anytime you want.
CH 03 lets you talk to your family or pets anytime. With your smart phone，they can hear you clearly through the robot’s speaker.
CH 03 can be used by more than one person，so your family can use it together.
CH 03 saves videos on a memory card(comes with 32 GB，up to 128 GB). You can download(下载)videos on your phone and share them online. It works well with iPhones and Android phones，but not with computers.
What’s in the box：CH 03 robot×1，USB charger(充电器)×1，memory card(32 GB)×1，instruction book×1.
( )1.What is Rnabot CH 03？
A.A moveable robot. B.A music speaker. C.An electronic pet.
( )2.What can Rnabot CH 03 do？
A.Play with your pets.
B.Check your pet’s health.
C.Save videos of your pets.
A
C
( )3.What can we get from the introduction of Rnabot CH 03？
A.It’s blind at night.
B.It connects in a wireless way.
C.It works well with computers.
B
B(2025山东济宁改编)
语篇类型：记叙文 关键信息：母亲照顾失明的儿子 词数：约230
建议用时：5分钟 难易度：★★★
Jimmy Carter is a 10 year old boy who has visited many places around the world. But unlike most travelers， Jimmy “sees” these places from his mother’s back. Born with blindness and disability， Jimmy depends completely on his mother Anna and needs round the clock care.
Jimmy has a wheelchair， but they have never enjoyed using it. Every day， Anna carries Jimmy on her shoulders and helps him walk a short way with support. Together， they have traveled to many countries， visiting museums and taking wonderful photos to share happy moments.
Before each trip， Anna makes a plan and calls the travel companies to make sure they understand the situation. She always wakes up early to prepare meals， help Jimmy get dressed， and take care of all his needs. It is difficult， but she has made up her mind to give her son the best life she can provide.
When not traveling， they enjoy simple pleasures at home. They often ride a special bike together through their neighborhood， meeting their friendly neighbors. Over time， these neighbors often praise Anna for her courage and care toward her son.
Anna still remembers how her heart “broke” when she learned her son was blind for life. It took years to overcome those feelings of hurt. “Being a mom， my life is different，” she says， “but I will never stop being there for Jimmy because he makes my life meaningful.”
( )4.What does the underlined word “round the clock” in paragraph 1 mean？
A.Step by step. B.Sooner or later. C.All day and night.
( )5.How does Jimmy “see” the world during his travels？
A.On a special bike.
B.On his mother’s shoulders.
C.By using a wheelchair.
C
B
( )6.How does Jimmy spend time at home？
A.Meeting his friendly neighbors.
B.Learning how to cook meals.
C.Watching movies with his mother.
( )7.What is the main idea of the story？
A.Traveling requires a careful plan.
B.Neighborhood support is important.
C.A mother’s love can overcome difficulties.
A
C
C(2025辽宁盘锦一模改编)
语篇类型：说明文 关键信息：首个世界冰川日 词数：约300 建议用时：8分钟 难易度：★★★
The UN has declared 2025 as the year of glacier preservation(冰川保护). It has also set March 21， 2025 as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers. The goal is to encourage everyone to help protect glaciers， which are important for life on the earth in the future.
Glaciers are masses of ice and snow that slowly move over land. Over time， layers(层) of snow build up and turn into glacier ice.
Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys over the earth’s history. They are still moving and changing landscapes in many places today. But glaciers don’t just affect the land.
When glaciers melt， they provide nutrients(养分) to lakes， rivers， and oceans. These nutrients help create the base of the food chain in oceans and rivers. As glaciers melt， they also create homes for plants and animals along streams(小溪).
In some areas， glaciers are important water sources for people and wildlife. The UN said that about 10 percent of the world’s land is covered by around 200，000 glaciers， storing about 70 percent of the earth’s fresh water. In regions like the Himalayas， Karakoram， and Hindu Kush mountains， millions of people depend on glaciers for water. These glaciers feed big rivers like the Indus， Ganges， and Brahmaputra.
However， climate change is causing serious problems to glaciers. Many glaciers have disappeared. For example， Colombia has lost 90 percent of its glaciers since the mid 19th century. If temperatures rise by 1.5 to 4℃， glaciers could lose much of their mass by 2100.
If snow and ice in mountain areas continue to disappear， there will be less water for drinking and farming and more pressure on local ecosystems. Floods will also be more dangerous because of growing glacial lakes.
( )8.What is the main purpose of the UN establishing World Day for Glaciers？
A.To celebrate the natural beauty of glaciers.
B.To encourage people to protect glaciers for the earth’s future ecology.
C.To promote tourism related to glaciers.
B
( )9.What is the primary advantage of glacier melting to river and ocean ecosystems？
A.Increasing water level.
B.Providing nutrients that form the base of the food chain.
C.Creating homes for plants and animals along streams.
B
( )10.Which place’s residents need heavily on glaciers as a water source？
A.The Sahara Desert. B.The Amazon Rainforest. C.The Himalayas.
( )11.What is the direct influence of climate change on glaciers？
A.The loss of glacier area and mass.
B.The faster movement of glaciers.
C.The less water for drinking and farming.
C
A
D(原创)
语篇类型：记叙文 关键信息：战胜自我 词数：约180
建议用时：6分钟 难易度：★★★
“I won the speaking competition！” I shouted to my mom. This happened when I was in the fifth grade of primary school.
Before this competition， I was nervous. When I stood on the stage， my heart would beat faster than usual. I tried to give up for many times.
Once my mother found out about my problem， she told me， “The greatest enemy is yourself. You need to imagine there is no one in front of you.” She reminded me that my own fears and doubts held me back. To deal with the problem， I began to speak in front of a mirror or my family members. As I spoke more often， I developed the skill of being more relaxed in front of people. I imagined myself standing confidently on stage and my voice was strong.
Finally， the day of the speaking competition arrived. I walked onto the stage with a smile. As I began to speak， I felt a sense of confidence. My thoughts became clear and my words came out of my mouth freely.
12.When did the writer win the speaking competition？
________________________________________________________________13.What held the writer back according to his/her mother？
________________________________________________________________
14.Use a word in the text to describe the writer’s feeling when speaking in front of people.
________________________________________________________________15.Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words)
________________________________________________________________
When he/she was in the fifth grade of primary school.
His/Her own fears and doubts.
Relaxed.(言之有理即可)
I knew I had beaten my greatest enemy—myself.(言之有理即可)
(二)
A(2025湖北黄冈二模)
语篇类型：应用文 关键信息：三个必游奇观 词数：约210
建议用时：5分钟 难易度：★★★★
Three Must Visit Wonders
—the Cultural and Natural Treasures of Central China
Yellow Crane Tower(Huanghelou)
Location：Wuhan
Best time to visit：Spring/Autumn
As one of China’s“Four Great Towers”，this 5 storey wooden tower dates back 1，800 years. Rebuilt in 1985，it offers panoramic views(全貌)of the Yangtze River. Visitors love reciting ancient poems written about the tower. Don’t miss the cultural exhibitions inside！
Fun fact：Legend says an immortal(神仙)once rode a yellow crane(鹤)here.
Wudang Mountain
Location：Shiyan
Best time to visit：April-October
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site(联合国教科文组织世界遗产)，Wudang is the birthplace of Tai Chi. This Taoist sacred mountain(道教圣山)has 72 peaks and 36 temples. The Golden Hall(built in 1416)shines brightly at the summit. Many visitors join martial arts(武术)classes here.
Three Gorges(Sanxia)
Location：Yichang to Chongqing
Best time to visit：March-November
The Yangtze River’s most spectacular section includes Qutang，Wu，and Xiling Gorges. The Three Gorges Dam—the world’s largest power station—is a modern engineering wonder. Take a ship to see：Dramatic cliffs(悬崖)up to 1，200 meters tall，ancient hanging coffins(悬棺)on cliffs，endangered species like Chinese sturgeon(中华鲟).
( )1.What can visitors do at the Yellow Crane Tower？
A.Learn Tai Chi from local masters.
B.Recite ancient poems about the tower.
C.See hanging coffins on cliffs.
( )2.Which of the following includes ancient culture and modern engineering？
A.Three Gorges. B.Wudang Mountain. C.Yellow Crane Tower.
B
A
( )3.If you are a nature lover， you will MOST enjoy .
A.Wuhan for its river views
B.the Yangtze River section for cliffs and wildlife
C.Shiyan for its temples and martial arts
B
B(2025宁夏银川二模改编)
语篇类型：记叙文 关键信息：珍惜当下 词数：约250
建议用时：6分钟 难易度：★★★★
Blake Miller is a well known and busy businessman. One day， he managed to spare some time and went with his father to a dining restaurant for a fine meal.
When they walked into the restaurant， they heard beautiful violin music. A violinist was standing in a corner of the restaurant， playing with all her heart. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful
music. While enjoying the music， Miller’s memories came into his mind. He remembered that he had once been crazy about the violin. Back then， he spent a lot of time practicing the violin every day. Every time he played， he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart. However， as time went by， he gradually put most of his energy into business and had to give up his beloved violin in order to go after his career(事业).
At that moment， he couldn’t help but say to his father， “If I had kept up with the violin， maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes， my child，” his father nodded， with his eyes full of love and understanding. Then his father continued to say slowly， “But in that case， you wouldn’t be dining here now.”
Life is full of different choices. People can take completely different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind： There is no “if” in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to value the present moment.
( )4.What did Blake Miller and his father go to the restaurant for？
A.Having meeting with his friends.
B.Enjoying a fine meal.
C.Discussing a business plan.
B
( )5.Why did Blake Miller give up playing the violin？
A.Because he lost interest in it.
B.Because he wasn’t good at playing the violin.
C.Because he didn’t have enough energy due to his business.
( )6.How did Blake Miller feel about giving up the violin？
A.Satisfied. B.Regretful. C.Relaxed.
B
C
( )7.What is the text mainly about？
A.Learning important lessons from the past.
B.Focusing more on the future.
C.Valuing the present moment is important in life.
C
C(原创)
语篇类型：说明文 关键信息：未来的养老困境 词数：约290 建议用时：8分钟 难易度：★★★★
China is facing a big challenge： its population is getting older quickly. By the end of 2025， there were over 310 million people aged 60 or above， making up 22% of the total population. The number is expected to pass 400 million by 2035. This will bring more pressure to the traditional elderly care service system. There is also a serious shortage(短缺) of care workers. A report shows that in 2025， China needed 10 million more care workers. What’s more， nearly 90% of the workers are over 50 years old.
To help solve these problems， the first Beijing Intelligent Eldercare Robot Application Competition was held recently. It shows that robots are a key method to China’s aging problem. For example， some robots are used in nursing homes to help with daily activities， like feeding and bathing. They can also deal with difficult tasks， such as safely moving the old or changing the position of elderly people who are immobile(瘫痪的). Besides physical help， there are also robots for monitoring(监测) health， keeping the elderly company and providing public panies from all parts of the robot industry took part to show how robots can meet different needs of the elderly.
Although this field is just beginning， experts feel very confident about its future. They point out that strong government support， helpful policies(政策)， and many test projects are speeding up the development. They also think China has great advantages in robot technology which will help robots play a bigger role in elderly care. However， many care workers know little about how to operate these robots and there’s no such training.
( )8.What do the numbers in paragraph 1 tell us？
A.Most care workers in China are at a very young age.
B.The aging population problem may be worse in 2035.
C.The elderly care service system in China is perfect now.
( )9.What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to？
A.Robot companies. B.Care workers. C.Some robots.
B
C
( )10.What will the passage most probably talk about next？
A.How to make government policies more helpful.
B.How to teach care workers to use eldercare robots.
C.How to let more care workers work in nursing homes.
( )11.What is the best title for the passage？
A.Robots： A New Hope for China’s Elderly Care Service
B.Care Workers in China： Shortage and Aging Problems
C.China’s Aging Population： A Big Challenge for Everyone
B
A
D(2025安徽滁州三模改编)
语篇类型：记叙文 关键信息：真正的朋友 词数：约210 建议用时：5分钟 难易度：★★★★
Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age， she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone.
However， everything changed on International Day of Friendship. That day， everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. But when all the presents had been shared out， she was the only one that didn’t receive a single present！ Fiona didn’t expect this and felt
terrible， crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her， but each stayed for only a short time—just as she did to others so many times.
She realized she was a good companion(伙伴)， but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. Although she had tried to be close to everyone， that wasn’t enough to create true friendships.
That night， Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said， “My dear， you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends， you must give them time and real care.”
Hearing this， Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. Then she thought about her mother， who was always ready to help her， put up with her bad behavior， encouraged her and loved her deeply. That was what made a true friend！
12.According to paragraph 2，how many presents did everyone have to make for their best friends on International Day of Friendship？
_____________________________________________________________
Three.
13.Why did Fiona feel terrible and cry？
________________________________________________________________14.Use a word in the text to describe Fiona’s mother’s love for her.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15.Write an ending for the text.(within 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because she was the only one that didn’t receive a single present.
Deep.(言之有理即可)
Fiona smiled happily， realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.(言之有理即可) (共28张PPT)
第一部分 题型专项
题型一 情景交际
题型说明
技巧点拔
真题详解
专题精练
2025年内蒙古自治区中考英语的情景交际题，采用从所给的七个句子中选择五个选项的形式，共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。情景交际题是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查考生在具体的语言环境中运用所学知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近考生、贴近生活、贴近社会、贴近时代。
情景交际题通过设置语言环境，以书面形式考查考生的英语口头表达能力和逻辑思维能力，具有较强的综合性和灵活性。该题型内容上侧重考查以打电话、购物、看病、约会等为主题的对话，辅以考查问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求、允许等话题。考生需注意问话或答语要遵循口语交际的特点，不能脱离具体的语境，切勿照搬照套语法规则。
对于情景交际题，考生需要根据上下文推测所给选项的语义，并结合习惯用语进行选择。此外，考生还需要掌握相应的解题技巧。
解题思路
1.通读对话全文
大致了解对话发生的地点、时间、人物身份以及对话内容。
2.厘清上下句的逻辑关系
答题时，依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲，使填入的内容和整篇对话衔接顺畅、融为一体。
3.符合英语表达的习惯
答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。注意口语交际中的习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同。
答题技巧
1.核心原则：先读语境，再配表达
情景交际题的本质是语境决定表达，切忌脱离上下文直接选答案。做题时，应先通读题干，明确三个关键信息：场景、人物身份/关系、设空处前后逻辑。
【例题】—I’m sorry. I broke your cup.
— It’s not a big deal.
A.You’re welcome. B.It’s OK. C.That’s right.
解析：考查“道歉与回应”。选项A表示“不客气”，选项B表示“没关系”，选项C表示“没错”， 选项B符合道歉语境的回应逻辑。故选B。
2.高频场景：熟记固定句式与应答逻辑
初中阶段常考的情景交际场景有限，每个场景都有标志性问句和对应答语，熟记这些固定搭配，有助于快速锁定答案。遇到不熟悉的语境，应先根据标志性词语(如sorry、thank you、would you like等)判断场景，再匹配对应答语。
【例题】—Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow？
— But I’ll help with the housework.
A.I’m sorry. B.No problem. C.I’d love to.
解析：考查“请求与回应”。选项A表示“我很抱歉”，选项B表示“没问题”，选项C表示“我很乐意”，根据“Would you like”可知，此处可以回答“我很想去，但是需要帮忙做家务”。故选C。
3.细节排除：关注语气、人称、时态
有些选项看似符合场景，但细节上不符合语境逻辑，需通过语气是否得体、人称是否一致、时态是否匹配排除错误选项。
【例题】—Do you like swimming？
—
A.Yes， he does. B.Yes， I do. C.Yes， she likes.
解析：上文主语是“you”，应答主语需是第一人称。故选B。
4.易错提醒：避免中式思维陷阱
做题时，切勿将中式表达代入英语对话，需注意：
①表示“没关系”，用“It’s OK / Never mind”，而非“No problem”。“No problem”意为“没问题/不客气”，通常用于回应请求或感谢，而非原谅对方的错误。
②表示“欢迎你”，用“Welcome”，回应感谢时用“You’re welcome”。
③表示“请问你是谁？”，打电话时需用“Who’s that speaking？”，而非“Who are you？”。“Who are you？”用于面对面询问，语气较生硬。
【例题】—I feel like eating pizza tonight. Shall we order from the new restaurant？
— I’ll do it.
A.No problem. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome.
解析：考查“建议与回应”。选项A表示“没问题”，选项B表示“不用在
意”，选项C表示“不客气”，选项A符合回应建议的逻辑。故选A。
(2025年内蒙古自治区初中学业水平考试)
情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Daniel and Li Lei are talking in the playground. D：Daniel， L：Li Lei)
A.See you later！
B.Is she new here？
C.What happened？
D.Where does she live？
E.She is studying here，too.
F.Our old school friend，Helen.
G.Yes. I haven’t seen her for a long time.
D：I had a real surprise this morning.
L： 11
D：Someone shouted my name on the bus. And you’ll never guess who was standing behind me.
L：Who？
D： 12
L：Are you serious？
D： 13 She didn’t even know I was studying here.
L：You’re kidding！What’s she doing here？
D： 14
L：That’s wonderful！
D：Listen！The bell is ringing. Let’s go！
L：OK. 15
D：See you！
【语篇导读】这是Daniel和Li Lei在操场上的对话，主要讲述了Daniel在公交车上偶遇老同学Helen的意外惊喜。
【答案与解析】
11.C 根据上文“I had a real surprise this morning.”和下文“Someone shouted my name on the bus. And you’ll never guess who was standing behind me.”可知，设空处应询问具体发生了什么，选项C“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选C。
12.F 根据上文“Who？”可知，设空处应回答与人物身份相关的信息，选项F“我们的老同学Helen”符合语境。故选F。
13.G 根据上文“Are you serious？”和下文“She didn’t even know I was studying here.”可知，设空处应是Daniel的肯定回答，确认前文的真实性，选项G“是的，我很久没见到她了”符合语境。故选G。
14.E 根据上文“What’s she doing here？”可知，设空处应解释Helen出现在这里的原因，选项E“她也在这里学习。”符合语境。故选E。
15.A 根据下文“See you！”可知，设空处应是Li Lei的告别语，选项A“待会儿见！”符合语境。故选A。
语篇 层次 关键信息 得分 失分项
(一) 适中 不同的运动体验
(二) 进阶 研学旅行
(一)
关键信息：不同的运动体验 词数：约170 建议用时：3分钟
难易度：★★★
(2025四川凉山改编)(Amy and Li Ming are talking about different sports experiences. A： Amy，
A.It can show your progress every day，right？
B.The park is really big and beautiful.
C.Doing sports is useful to keep fit.
D.How often do you do it？
E.Do you like to go bike riding？
F.It’s mine，thanks.
G.Where do you usually exercise？
A：Wow！A nice bike！Whose is it？
L：1. My favorite outdoor activity is bike riding.
A：Where do you usually do it？
L：I usually go bike riding with my friend in Qionghai Wetland Park near my home. 2.
A：Sounds great. 3.
L：Every morning，except on rainy days.
F
B
D
A：4. How do you feel after going bike riding？
L：I feel really relaxed. What about you？Do you usually play sports outdoors？
A：No. I like indoor activities like yoga. And I use an exercise app to help.
L：How cool！5.
A：Yes. Maybe you can have a try！
C
A
(二)
关键信息：研学旅行 词数：约180 建议用时：3分钟
难易度：★★★★
(2025青海改编)(Li Wei is talking about his study tour with his friend Alice. A： Alice， L： Li Wei)
A.Did you go there with your classmates？
B.How was it？
C.Who did you go with？
D.Thanks for sharing.
E.Anything else？
F.What did you do？
G.I went to the Qinghai Museum.
A：Hi，Li Wei. I heard you had a special study tour. 1.
L：It was wonderful.
A：Where did you go？
L：2. There was a bronze mirror（铜镜）from about 1，000 years ago still shining. It was a symbol of culture at that time，and the wisdom of ancient people.
A：Unbelievable！3.
B
C
E
L：Yes. There were also many beautiful earthen jars（陶罐）. They were tools for daily use.
A：Oh，I see. 4.
L：With my teachers and classmates，and we shared what we had learned in groups.
A：I hope to have a chance to visit there. 5.
L：You are welcome.
C
D(共48张PPT)
第一部分 题型专项
题型四 语篇填空
题型说明
技巧点拔
真题详解
专题精练
2025年内蒙古自治区中考英语试题中的语篇填空题分为两节。
第一节(共10小题，每小题 1 分，共10分)：要求考生阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词；
第二节(共5小题，每小题 2分，共10分)：要求考生阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次)。
语篇填空题既考查考生理解语篇内容、预测情节发展及结局的逻辑思维能力，同时也考查考生在理解的基础上准确运用词汇和语法等必备语言知识的能力。该题型既设有相对简单的短语搭配题，也设置了难度稍大的逻辑推断题，体现了基础性和综合性的统一。该题型取材贴近时代，以语篇为基础，通过创设真实情境考查考生语言知识的综合运用能力，旨在引导考生将语言学习与日常学习、生活相关联。考点比较广泛，主要考查动词的时态、语态，非谓语动词形式，名词的单复数，形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级，冠词、介词和代词的用法等，同时也涉及固定搭配和固定句型。
语篇填空题主要考查动词、名词、形容词、副词、冠词、介词、代词、连词的用法等。该题型旨在考查考生运用所学英语知识进行简单书写的能力，既考查语言基础知识，又考查观察能力、推理思维能力以及语言综合运用能力。为了答好语篇填空题，考生一定要打好基础关，掌握1600个单词、300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法，并熟悉各类词形变化的规律。
解题思路
1.通读全文，把握文章大意
在解答语篇填空题时，需要结合上下文语境填写单词或短语。只有把握全文主旨，才能明确解题方向，从而准确理解设空句，并缩小词语的选择范围。
语篇填空题的文章通常没有标题，且首句一般不设空，因此要特别注意对首句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明了文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
2.分析语法，判断单词词性
一般可通过所在句的句型结构和句法成分，判断设空处所填单词的词性，以缩小词语的选择范围。
3.结合行文，确定单词或短语的具体形式
确定单词或短语后，可通过上下文判断其具体形式，如动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、动词的 ing形式，名词的单、复数，人称代词、物主代词与反身代词，形容词或副词的比较级与最高级等。(具体详见下文“答题技巧”)
4.注意文中提供的关键信息与提示词
要通过文章内容和所掌握的知识，运用推理、分析、判断进行辨析。
5.标记已选词汇，核对答案
完成全部题目后，复读全文，核查答案是否符合文义，确保语法规范且逻辑
(1)检查动词的时态、语态、词形变化。
(2)检查名词的单复数、所有格。
(3)检查形容词和副词的三个等级。
(4)检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯用法。
(5)根据上下文的连贯性，检查所填单词或短语是否符合逻辑和文意。
特别注意：
第一遍通读不完整的短文时，可能难以把握内容、理清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要克服畏难和急躁心理，稳定情绪，将短文多读几遍，直至明确大意。
做题时切勿一看到设空处就急于填写答案，这样往往会“只见树木不见树林”。缺乏全局观念极易导致填写错误答案。语篇填空题不同于单个句子的选词填空题，其设空处位于完整语篇中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
动笔时遵循“先易后难”原则。先完成容易的、有把握的题目，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的题目，可以从文中相同或相似的结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出相应的选择。
答题技巧
1.常考点
(1)人称代词间的转换：主格变宾格，主格变形容词性物主代词，主格变反身代词。
(2)基数词转换为序数词或表次数的词；hundred、thousand、million等的复数形式。
(3)形容词转换为副词；形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。
(4)可数名词单数变为复数；名词转换为形容词、副词。
(5)动词转换为形容词和职业名词；非谓语动词(动词不定式、动词的 ing形式及过去分词)；动词的时态和语态变化。
2.总体思路
先分析题目所给词汇，思考其变化形式，再根据语境填写其正确的形式。
3.具体技巧
(1)技巧一：名词形式变化。
①若设空处位于名词前以及be 动词或其他系动词后，可将名词转换为形容词。
例：It will be sunny(sun) tomorrow and we will go for a picnic.
②若设空处位于 are、many、two、a number of 等修饰可数名词复数的词后，或者谓语动词为复数形式时，可将名词变为复数。
例：There are many children(child) playing on the playground.
③若设空处位于动词后或形容词前，可将名词转换为副词。
例： She played the piano wonderfully(wonder).
(2)技巧二：动词形式变化。
①动词的时态和语态变化。
▲时态判断：观察上下文动词的时态，保持时态统一；根据时间标志词判断时态。
a.一般现在时(注意第三人称单数形式)。
例：He usually has(have) dinner at 6：30 p.m.
b.一般过去时。
例：He played(play) basketball with his friends yesterday.
c.现在/过去进行时(be+动词的 ing形式)。
例：He was having(have) dinner at 6：30 yesterday.
▲语态判断：观察动词与主语的关系，判断其表示主动还是被动，表示被动时需要用被动语态(be+done)。
例：The dog is called(call) Tom.
②助动词(如do/does/did)或情态动词(如can/should/will/may/must/shall/could)+动词原形。
例：He can play(play) volleyball well.
③介词+动词的 ing形式。
例：She made a living by singing(sing).
④非谓语动词的常考搭配，如let/make sb. do sth.、practice doing sth.、enjoy doing sth.等。
⑤动词和名词的词性变换，如通过 tion/ ness/ ment/ ence/ ance等后缀构成。
例：build→building、compete→competition
⑥动词/名词变成职业，如通过 er/ or/ ist/ ian等后缀构成。
例：visit→visitor、science→scientist
(3)技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常与人称变化有关，常见形式有人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
①若设空处位于 by 之后或考查反身代词的固定用法时，通常用代词的反身代词形式。
例：Boys and girls， it’s important for you to learn to live by yourselves(you).
②若设空处位于动词或介词之后，通常用代词的宾格形式。
例：Though our Chinese teacher is strict with us， we all like her(she) very much.
③若设空处位于名词前，通常用代词的形容词性物主代词形式。
例：She is my(I) good friend.
④若语境表示“某人的……”，且设空处后无名词时，用代词的名词性物主代词形式。
例：The book is mine(I).
(4)技巧四：形容词、副词形式变化。
①若设空处位于动词、形容词前或后，通常将形容词转换为副词形式。
例：Remember to check your homework carefully(careful).
②英语中的大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式包括加后缀 er和 est，或在词前加more/less和most/least，形容词的最高级前要加the。
③若设空处位于than 之前或much 之后，或者句中有比较级提示词(如of the two)，或比较级的固定表达方式(the+比较级，the+比较级；比较级+and+比较级)时，通常用形容词或副词的比较级形式。
例：Lucy is taller(tall) than me.
④若设空处位于the、序数词、one of 之后，或句中有 in 或among 等最高级的提示词时，通常用形容词的最高级形式。
例：Lucy is the tallest(tall) student in my class.
(5)技巧五：数词形式变化。
①若设空处位于定冠词 the 之后，或表示“第几”时，通常将基数词变成序数词。
例：Jack won the third(three) prize in the singing competition.
②基数词 one/two的特殊变化：表示“一次”时用once，表示“两次或两倍”时用 twice；设空处后有a day/week/month 等时间范围时，用频率副词once/twice。
例：My dad told me to take the medicine twice(two) a day.
③hundred、thousand、million、pair、couple、score等词后有介词of并表示模糊数量时，通常用复数形式。
例：Imagine that you travel back to hundreds(hundred) of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic， doesn’t it？
(2025年内蒙古自治区初中学业水平考试)
语篇填空(共两节，20分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(Read Elin’s email from Norway to a friend in China she has never met.)
Hi Li Ming，
Thanks for your email. It’s great to hear from you！
You asked about 46 （I）. Well，I 47 (graduate)
from college last year and I’m working in an office now. In my free time，I 48 （usual）get together with friends，go hiking，and chat with family and friends online.
me
graduated
usually
Oslo is the capital of Norway and is 49 （large）than any other city in the country. Oslo is such 50 amazing place that many people come for a visit every year. It’s full of great museums and restaurants. It’s a good 51 （choose）if you have a travel plan. I don’t know if everyone 52 （like）winter sports in Norway，but a lot of us enjoy skiing and snowboarding（see the photo of me）. I saw your graduation photo. That is so 53 （interest）！Learning that you are studying traditional Chinese medicine，I want to know more about it.
larger
an
choice
likes
interesting
Thanks too for your invitation to your city. I wonder 54 people do for fun there.
Let’s keep in touch. Looking forward to 55 （meet）you soon.
Elin
what
meeting
【语篇导读】本文是Elin从挪威发给一位素未谋面的中国朋友的邮件。Elin在邮件中介绍了自己的信息、挪威的首都奥斯陆以及一些旅行建议。
【答案与解析】
46.me 考查代词。介词about后用宾格作宾语。故填me。句意：你问到了我的情况。
47.graduated 考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填graduated。句意：嗯，我去年从大学毕业了，现在在一家公司上班。
48.usually 考查副词。此处在句中修饰动词，应用副词。故填usually。句意：在空闲时间，我通常会和朋友们聚在一起，去远足，还会通过网络与家人、朋友交流聊天。
49.larger 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填larger。句意：奥斯陆是挪威的首都，其规模比该国其他任何城市都要大。
50.an 考查冠词。此处泛指一个地点，应用不定冠词。amazing以元音音素开头。故填an。句意：奥斯陆是一个如此令人惊叹的地方，以至于每年都有很多人前来游玩。
51.choice 考查名词。a修饰可数名词单数，choose的名词形式为choice。故填choice。句意：如果你有旅行计划，那么这个选择就很不错。
52.likes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句时态用一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。句意：我不知道是不是所有挪威人都喜欢冬季运动，但我们很多人喜欢滑雪和单板滑雪(请看我的照片)。
53.interesting 考查形容词。此处在句中作表语，修饰物。故填interesting。句意：那真是太有趣了！
54.what 考查宾语从句连接词。此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作do的宾语，表“什么”。故填what。 句意：我想知道那里的人们平时都做些什么来消遣娱乐。
55.meeting 考查动词的 ing形式。此处考查固定短语look forward to doing sth.，意为“期待做某事”。故填meeting。句意：期待很快能与你相见。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。)
along see as soon as be design
The Jining Datong Yuanping High speed Railway became operational(运营的) on Tuesday. This marks the beginning of a direct high speed rail line between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia.
The 309 kilometer line is 56 for trains running at up to 250 kilometers per hour， and runs between Ulaanqab in Inner Mongolia and Yuanping in Shanxi. There 57 nine stops and the line cuts the travel time between Hohhot and Taiyuan by nearly 2 hours.
“It is important to the social， cultural and tourist development 58 the line，” said an official at the opening ceremony. “We hope 59 more tourists from home and abroad.” As the new line opens， many filming locations meet our eyes. More importantly， people’s life becomes more convenient.
designed
are
along
to see
Ping Rui， a 30 year old man in Datong， bought a ticket for the first train 60 he came to know the new rail line would go into service.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了集宁经大同至原平高铁的开通及其重要意义。
as soon as
【答案与解析】
56.designed 考查动词语态。根据“The 309 kilometer line is 56 for trains running at up to 250 kilometers per hour”及备选词可知，此处指该铁路线被设计，is后应跟过去分词构成被动语态。故填designed。句意：这条全长309公里的铁路线连接内蒙古的乌兰察布和山西的原平，设计的列车时速最高可达250公里。
57.are 考查there be句型。根据“There 57 nine stops”及备选词可知，此处是there be句型。主语“nine stops”为复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。句意：这条线路有9个站点，将呼和浩特和太原之间的旅行时间缩短了近2小时。
58.along 考查介词。根据“the line”及备选词可知，此处指“沿线的发展”。along意为“沿着”，符合语境。故填along。句意：它对沿线的社会发展、文化发展和旅游发展很重要。
59.to see 考查不定式。根据“We hope 59 more tourists from home and abroad.”及备选词可知，此处指希望看到更多的游客。此处考查固定短语hope to do sth.，意为“希望做某事”。故填to see。句意：我们希望看到更多国内外游客。
60.as soon as 考查时间状语从句连接词。根据“bought a ticket for the first train 60 he came to know”可知，此处指他一得知这件事，就买了首趟火车的票。as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。句意：30岁的大同男子平瑞一得知这条新铁路线即将投入运营，就买了首趟火车的票。
语篇 层次 第一节 第二节 得分 失分项
关键信息
(一) 适中 研究黄蜂与蜡蛾 黄河文化
(二) 进阶 灯笼传承人万松涛 全国人口普查
(一)
第一节
语篇类型：记叙文 关键信息：研究黄蜂与蜡蛾 词数：约180 建议用时：5分钟 难易度：★★★
(原创)Tao Hongjing was a famous expert. He was good at 1.studying(study) small animals. One day， while he was reading 2.an old poem， he learned that some wasps(黄蜂) took care of wax moth(蜡蛾) babies like their own children.
studying
an
But Tao wasn’t sure 3.whether/if this idea was true. The insects seemed 4.differe nt(difference)， but why did people say they were like family？ Tao wanted to know for sure， so he decided to watch a wasp’s nest closely.
Inside， he 5.saw (see) wasps， moths， and small worms(蠕虫). After a few days， Tao discovered something strange. The worms ate the moths， leaving only half. Then the worms turned into cocoons(蛹)， and baby wasps came out of 6.th em(they)！
whether/if
different
saw
them
Tao finally understood the 7.trut h(true) that the wasps could have their own babies after all. The moths weren’t raised as children， but food for the baby wasps. How 8.t errible(terribly) the wasps were！ By watching carefully， instead of just believing what he had read
9.blindl y(blind)， Tao found out what really happened. His close watch was one of the 10.bes t(good) ways to discover hidden truth.
truth
terrible
blindly
best
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 关键信息：黄河文化 词数：约170
建议用时：4分钟 难易度：★★★
be prevent play before through
(2025内蒙古鄂尔多斯三模改编)The Yellow River flows from the high mountains to the sea， from ancient times to today. It has given birth to one of the oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of Chinese people， the Yellow River 11.i s the mother river. It is expected 12.to p lay a more important role in our
is
to play
country’s development. The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese because it took lots of the yellow sand to the water when running 13.throu gh the Loess Plateau(黄土高原).
The river starts from Qinghai Province in northwestern China. It flows through a lot of places 14.befo re emptying into the Bohai Sea. The 5，464 km long waterway feeds about 12 percent of China’s population and provides water for about 15 percent of fields and more than 60 cities.
through
before
Nowadays， our country has made greater efforts in the river’s environmental protection and high quality development. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is 15.prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much clearer than before.
prevented
(二)
第一节
语篇类型：记叙文 关键信息：灯笼传承人万松涛 词数：约210
建议用时：6分钟 难易度：★★★★
(2025福建南平一模改编)Zigong Lantern Festival has a long history dating back to the Tang Dynasty. It 1.show s(show) the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong， Sichuan Province. Zigong lanterns mix sound， light and 2.move ment(move) in just one lantern. On the lanterns， you can 3.clea rly(clear) find Chinese zodiacs(生肖)， astronauts as well as characters in some films.
shows
movement
clearly
Wan Songtao， a 55 year old man， learned to make Zigong lanterns from his father. When he was a teenager， he 4.sp ent(spend) every summer and winter vacation learning lantern making. To get better at 5.desig ning(design)， Wan studied fine art in college.
Making a large lantern for 6.a n exhibition takes over 15 steps. One of the most important parts is the first step. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves，” said Wan. “Now we also use AI for 7.goo d(well) ideas.”
spent
designing
an
good
Apart from AI， other technologies are also 8.helpf ul(help). This year， Wan’s favorite work is a sundial(日晷)， 9.wh ich is about 20 meters high with a Chinese dragon flying around on it. “We used mechanical transmission(机械传动) to make the dragon move. It took
10.u s(we) over 4，000 hours to make it and bring it to the park.” said Wan. “The success of Zigong lanterns comes from teamwork.”
helpful
which
us
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 关键信息：全国人口普查 词数：约180
建议用时：4分钟 难易度：★★★★
be ask while to collect
(原创)China has been carrying out the national population census(人口普查) for many years. It helps us understand the facts of population changes. With the data， we can see some interesting trends. For example， the number of elderly people is growing faster than before， 11.while the birth rate(出生率) is lower. The census workers are busy these days. They
while
have visited many families 12.to colle ct information since November 1st. Each family needs to give honest answers 13.t o their questions. Why is the census important？ Because the government can use this information to make some important policies.
Last year， my parents were 14.ask ed by a census worker. The worker was very polite. She asked us something about our family members， like how many people were in our family and where we worked. My five year old brother 15.wa s curious and asked the worker a few questions. She answered him clearly and patiently. Everyone should take part in the census actively. It’s not only the duty of the government， but also our responsibility.
to collect
to
asked
was(共46张PPT)
第一部分 题型专项
题型二 完形填空
题型说明
技巧点拔
真题详解
专题精练
2025年内蒙古自治区中考英语的完形填空题采用从所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案的形式，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。篇幅为300词左右，选材以记叙文为主。完形填空题要求考生以语篇语境为线索，通过联系上下文进行逻辑推理，在辨析词义后选出正确答案。
2025年的完形填空题主要考查动词(5个)、动词短语(1个)、名词(5个)、介词短语(1个)、形容词(2个)和副词(1个)的辨析。在备考时，考生应多总结做题方法：通读全文；“瞻前顾后”，联系上下文；关注事件的起因、经过和结果。同时，考生在平时的练习中要注意积累常见的词汇和固定搭配，重视篇章内在的逻辑关系和文章脉络。
完形填空题是综合性较强的题型。考生在备考时，除了需要做大量的练习外，还需要了解该题型的常见答题误区，掌握相应的解题技巧。
解题思路
1.做题前：通读全文
大致把握文章的体裁(记叙文、议论文等)、主要内容与段落结构，关注各段的首尾句；查看文中是否有小标题和项目符号，找到各段的主题句。
2.做题时：逐个击破
(1)做到通读与推测并行，对于包含显性词汇、固定搭配或习惯用法的题目，可边读边作答。
(2)针对在通读过程中未能轻易得出答案的题目，借助上下文、字里行间的线索进行推测。
(3)重点阅读首句和小标题，充分把握文章结构，灵活分析句子之间、段落之间的关系(如递进关系、转折关系、平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应、指代清晰。
特别注意：必须重视单词、短语在语境(句子层面、段落层面、篇章层面)中的应用。在作答第一题时，务必读到后面的第二题甚至第三题、第四题，命题者往往在题目之间提供暗示和线索。避免见空填空(即看到设空处便直接查看选项作答)，否则极易先入为主，增加失误率。
3.做题后：重读检验
重读全文1~2遍，确保所选单词或短语适用于该句的语义、语境。如果发现个别答案使文章文理不通，则说明选择可能有误，应该再次认真推敲并进行调整。考生可以从以下两个方面对所选答案进行核查：
(1)所选择的单词或短语是否符合本句内容，使上下文连贯和谐，与全文意义相协调；
(2)所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种固定搭配。
答题技巧
完形填空题重点考查单词或短语在句子、段落甚至篇章中的语境含义，而非单词本身的字面含义，也不考查语法方面的内容。因此，做题时应重视逻辑对应、语义恰当。考生应注意以下几点：
1.重点阅读首句
首句往往是主题句，能帮助考生明确文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空(这种情况极为罕见)，应重点阅读后面的句子，寻找下文所提供的线索。当前多数考题均通过后文内容印证首句。
【例题】These days，it is for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers.Many children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
A.hard B.unusual C.common
解析：考查形容词辨析。此题在首句设空，下文“很多孩子在家里或学校使用电脑，一些学校甚至有它们自己的网站”表明电脑的使用非常普遍。选项C意为“常见的”，符合语境；选项A、B都表示否定含义，与语境相悖。故选C。
2.关注句间关系
句子与句子之间有时存在正反对比或平行关系，可结合其特征解题。
【例题】If the test taker answers ， the next item will be more difficult.If he or she answers incorrectly，the next question will be easier.
A.briefly B.smartly C.correctly
解析：考查副词辨析。设空处后的“more difficult”与下文“easier”形成对比，下文中的“incorrectly”显然应该对应“correctly”。故选C。
3.最佳适用原则
根据上下文提示，选择符合题意的最佳答案。
【例题】Firstly， it’s important to have a healthy habit.You should more vegetables and fruit.Say no to junk food.
A.plant B.buy C.eat
解析：考查动词辨析。plant、buy、eat都能和“more vegetables”搭配，而且语义都通顺。但根据上文中的“have a healthy habit”和下文中的“Say no to junk food.”可知，此处指吃更多蔬菜和水果以养成健康习惯，eat为最佳答案。故选C。
4.语境场景原则
根据上下文提示，关注复现的场景和重复出现的关键词。
【例题】A young man went for a job interview in a big company… The next morning， the young man went to the again.The boss noticed the young man’s pale hands.He said to the young man， “Welcome to join us！”
A.school B.hospital C.company
解析：考查名词辨析。文章第一句提到年轻人去公司面试，且设空处后也提到老板对年轻人说“欢迎加入我们！”。因此，可推断此处指年轻人再次去公司，而不是学校或医院。故选C。
5.平行原则
完形填空题的文章往往围绕一个话题展开，不同段落间可能存在表达方式的相似性。因此，如果首句设空，除了关注后面的句子，还可以关注下一段或者后面其他段落的首句。如果某段末句设空，也可以关注下一段或者后面其他段落尾句的内容。
【例题】With an active attitude， you can be healthy. So it’s important to be positive…With an active ， you can overcome all the difficulties.
A.day B.view C.attitude
解析：考查名词辨析。根据前文“With an active attitude， you can be healthy.”及平行原则可知，设空处应填attitude。故选C。
特别注意：
很多考生在做完形填空题时，往往采用翻译法和代入法，即在做题时翻译文章内容，感觉哪个合适就选哪个，或仅根据设空处的固定搭配作答。
这种做法非常不科学，具体原因如下：
(1)在实际考试中，翻译易受母语思维影响，从而导致做出错误的选择；
(2)固定搭配未必是正确选项。完形填空题考查的是单词或短语在语境中的运用，如果某个搭配不符合语篇和段落逻辑，即便是固定表达，也属于错误选项，在答题时应排除。
(2025年内蒙古自治区初中学业水平考试)
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few years ago， while I was on a cycling(骑自行车) trip in Brazil， I fell off my bike. I 16 my knees a little bit， but the front wheel of my bike was broken badly. It was really a 17 day for me and I needed a helping hand. At that time I remembered seeing a house a few minutes ago， so I 18 my bike and started walking.
( )16.A.helped B.hurt C.changed
( )17.A.nice B.difficult C.normal
( )18.A.used up B.built up C.picked up
B
B
C
I didn’t speak the local language except “please” and “thank you”， but I needed tools to 19 the bike. I had no idea how to 20 what happened. Then I remembered my translation app！ I knew it wouldn’t be perfect， but 21 it would tell people the basics. I walked towards the house， app in hand， and 22 on the door.
( ) 19.A.repair B.design C.find
( ) 20.A.see B.explain C.understand
( ) 21.A.at least B.at most C.at last
( ) 22.A.worked B.went C.knocked
A
B
A
C
The elderly woman Lisa who answered the door looked at me， my broken bike and my 23 . She welcomed me warmly. I was sitting on a chair， with my knees bandaged(绑上绷带的) in just five 24 time. Lisa’s husband Gustavo and a group of neighbors had appeared from nowhere during the five minutes.
( ) 23.A.knees B.head C.arms
( ) 24.A.hours’ B.minutes’ C.seconds’
A
B
My accident was 25 becoming a party. Gustavo and a neighbor were enjoying a heated 26 about the best way to repair the wheel on my bike. A bike accident is likely to be a bad thing.
( ) 25.A.quickly B.calmly C.carefully
( ) 26.A.memory B.reason C.discussion
A
C
But by the time Lisa and Gustavo 27 me at my hotel that night， with a full stomach and a clean， fully repaired bike， I felt like the 28 man in the world.
( ) 27.A.forgot B.left C.invited
( ) 28.A.slowest B.healthiest C.luckiest
B
C
Although we were 29 before the accident， their behavior encouraged me a lot. I don’t know how to express my 30 . Even today， their kindness continues to make me smile.
( ) 29.A.friends B.relatives C.strangers
( ) 30.A.thanks B.surprise C.regrets
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在巴西骑行时摔倒，导致自行车故障，并得到陌生人热心帮助的温暖故事。
C
A
【答案与解析】
16.B 考查动词辨析。helped意为“帮助”；hurt意为“伤害”；changed意为“改变”。根据上文“fell off my bike”可知，“我”摔倒后膝盖受伤了。故选B。句意：我的膝盖受了一点伤，但是我的自行车前轮受损严重。
17.B 考查形容词辨析。nice意为“美好的”；difficult意为“困难的”；normal意为“正常的”。根据上文“the front wheel of my bike was broken badly”可知，自行车前轮损坏严重，情况糟糕，因此这是艰难的一天。故选B。句意：这对我来说真是艰难的一天，而且我需要帮助。
18.C 考查动词短语辨析。used up意为“用完”；built up意为“建立”；picked up意为“捡起/扶起”。根据设空处后的“my bike and started walking”可知，“我”扶起自行车开始步行。故选C。句意：那时我记得几分钟前看到过一座房子，所以我扶起自行车开始步行。
19.A 考查动词辨析。repair意为“修理”；design意为“设计”；find意为“找到”。根据上文“the front wheel of my bike was broken badly”可知，自行车需要修理。故选A。句意：除了“请”和“谢谢”，我不会说当地的语言，但是我需要工具修理自行车。
20.B 考查动词辨析。see意为“看见”；explain意为“解释”；understand意为“理解”。根据“I didn’t speak the local language”和“how to 20 what happened”可知，因为语言不通，“我”难以解释发生了什么事情。故选B。句意：我不知道如何解释发生了什么。
21.A 考查介词短语辨析。at least意为“至少”；at most意为“至多”；at last意为“最后”。根据“it wouldn’t be perfect， but 21 it would tell people the basics”可知，这个翻译应用虽不完美，但至少能解决基本问题。故选A。句意：我知道它并不完美，但至少它能告诉人们基本情况。
22.C 考查动词辨析。worked意为“工作”；went意为“去”；knocked意为“敲”。根据设空处后的“on the door”及下文“who answered the door”可知，此处指敲门。故选C。句意：我向房子走去，手里拿着手机，敲了敲门。
23.A 考查名词辨析。knees意为“膝盖”；head意为“头”；arms意为“手臂”。根据下文“my knees bandaged”可知，此处应指老妇人Lisa看着“我”的膝盖。故选A。句意：开门的老妇人Lisa看着我、我坏掉的自行车和我的膝盖。
24.B 考查名词辨析。hours’意为“几个小时的”；minutes’意为“几分钟的”；seconds’意为“几秒钟的”。根据“in just five 24 time”和下文“during the five minutes”可知，包扎是在五分钟内快速完成的。故选B。句意：我坐在椅子上，仅五分钟内，我的膝盖就被包扎好了。
25.A 考查副词辨析。quickly意为“快速地”；calmly意为“平静地”；carefully意为“仔细地”。根据上文“Lisa’s husband Gustavo and a group of neighbors had appeared from nowhere during the five minutes.”可知，五分钟内很多人到了，所以此处强调速度之快。故选A。句意：我的事故很快变成了一场聚会。
26.C 考查名词辨析。memory意为“记忆”；reason意为“原因”；discussion意为“讨论”。根据“enjoying a heated 26 about the best way to repair the wheel on my bike”可知，这是关于修理自行车的讨论。故选C。句意：Gustavo和一个邻居正在热烈地讨论修理我自行车轮子的最佳方法。
27.B 考查动词辨析。forgot意为“忘记”；left意为“离开/留下”；invited意为“邀请”。根据设空处后的“me at my hotel that night”可知，“我”被留在酒店。故选B。句意：但那天晚上，当Lisa和Gustavo把我留在酒店时，我吃饱喝足，自行车也被清理干净、彻底修好，我感觉自己是世界上最幸运的人。
28.C 考查形容词辨析。slowest意为“最慢的”；healthiest意为“最健康的”；luckiest意为“最幸运的”。根据上文“a full stomach and a clean， fully repaired bike”可知，“我”因吃饱喝足，自行车也被清理干净、彻底修好而感到幸运。故选C。句意：但那天晚上，当Lisa和Gustavo把我留在酒店时，我吃饱喝足，自行车也被清理干净、彻底修好，我感觉自己是世界上最幸运的人。
29.C 考查名词辨析。friends意为“朋友”；relatives意为“亲戚”；strangers意为“陌生人”。根据上文“I didn’t speak the local language”可知，在事故发生之前，他们素不相识，是陌生人。故选C。句意：尽管事故前我们是陌生人，但是他们的行为给了我很大的鼓励。
30.A 考查名词辨析。thanks意为“感谢”；surprise意为“惊讶”；regrets意为“后悔”。根据下文“their kindness continues to make me smile”可知，“我”想表达感谢。故选A。句意：我不知道如何表达我的感谢。
语篇 体裁 层次 关键信息 得分 失分项
(一) 记叙文 适中 火灾救助
(二) 记叙文 进阶 “中国好人”郭泽鹏
(一)
语篇类型：记叙文 关键信息：火灾救助 词数：约280 建议用时：8分钟 难易度：★★★
(2025河南商丘二模改编)Around us， there are always a lot of such people. They are unknown but able to help others. Rashad was one of those people.
Having been a driver for eight years， Rashad knows the 1 of many people who live along his regular route(例行路线). He even 2 who is usually at home during the day and who is not.
( )1.A.teams B.meals C.names
( )2.A.knows B.explains C.serves
C
A
On a Tuesday afternoon， when Rashad was working， he saw the 3 rising from the garage(车库) of a house. Knowing this family was usually at home during the day， Rashad 4 his truck and ran to the front 5 .
( )3.A.plane B.kite C.smoke
( )4.A.chose B.stopped C.entered
( )5.A.market B.hotel C.door
C
B
C
When a woman opened the door， she thought Rashad was 6 a package(包裹). Instead， she got a very big shock. “Ma’am， your house is 7 ！” Rashad told her. Rashad helped her and her grandchild get away from the house， and the whole 8 was on fire within minutes.
( )6.A.answering B.laughing C.sending
( )7.A.on fire B.in order C.on duty
( )8.A.garage B.yard C.garden
C
A
A
Another man called Randy working in the neighborhood saw the smoke and 9 ran to warn the family as well. He helped John， one of the family members， to 10 .
( )9.A.exactly B.quickly C.slowly
( )10.A.find out B.look out C.get out
B
C
“It was so 11 . I have burns on my face，” John said. “If they didn’t tell us to 12 the room， I would have been in great danger.”
Thanks to Rashad and Randy， the family and their dog were all 13 . Although their home was a complete 14 ， they felt lucky to be alive.
( )11.A.hot B.thirsty C.patient
( )12.A.rent B.leave C.paint
( )13.A.single B.safe C.handsome
( )14.A.mess B.present C.show
A
B
B
A
15 others is a good way to help the world， even in just a small way. We often feel as if there’s nothing we can do to make the world better， but that’s just not true.
( )15.A.Begging B.Helping C.Lying
B
(二)
语篇类型：记叙文 关键信息：“中国好人”郭泽鹏 词数：约270 建议用时：9分钟 难易度：★★★★
(原创)In August 2025， Guo Zepeng， a 29 year old man from Shanxi， appeared on the “China Good People List” for his kind acts.
His story of 1 began in his childhood. Guo grew up in a normal but 2 family. His grandpa once sent important 3 for fighters at the age of 18. Later， he became a village doctor who often treated patients 4 .
( )1.A.happiness B.kindness C.weakness
( )2.A.loving B.strict C.unlucky
( )3.A.emails B.messages C.presents
( )4.A.for sure B.for example C.for free
B
A
C
B
His parents were also warm hearted neighbors. Their 5 planted a seed of kindness in his heart. When Guo was 12， he was 6 moved by volunteers who risked their lives to help people during the Wenchuan Earthquake. At that moment， he 7 to be a volunteer like them.
( )5.A.opinions B.examples C.facts
( )6.A.deeply B.hardly C.simply
( )7.A.decided B.forgot C.failed
B
A
A
Since 2016， Guo has gone to many disaster areas. When a tornado(龙卷风) hit Yancheng， he brought supplies and helped move more than 500 people to 8 . After an earthquake in Yangbi， Yunnan， he helped 9 the children and gave them school things. During the Henan floods， he just 10 a message to his family and went back to the dangerous flood to save people.
( )8.A.pain B.silence C.safety
( )9.A.put up B.cheer up C.take up
( )10.A.sent B.hid C.bought
C
B
A
In total， Guo has spent nearly 8，000 hours doing volunteer work. He started a “Weekend Kitchen” to 11 meals for elderly people who live alone. He also became a regular 12 for a blind grandmother and spent time caring for disabled children. Though some people laughed at him， he said he just 13 “peace of mind”.
( )11.A.ask B.cover C.provide
( )12.A.teacher B.engineer C.helper
( )13.A.found B.wanted C.built
C
C
B
To serve better as a volunteer， he also learned first aid skills， and has 14 many honors. Guo said volunteer service is his lifelong 15 . He is like a fire， lighting up more hearts.
( )14.A.refused B.received C.remembered
( )15.A.problem B.choice C.advice
B
B(共26张PPT)
第一部分 题型专项
题型五 书面表达
题型说明
技巧点拔
真题详解
专题精练
2025年内蒙古自治区中考英语的书面表达题的分值为15分，命题以应用文体裁为主，注重考查考生在实际情境中运用英语进行表达的能力。书面表达题要求考生能够根据不同的写作目的和对象，选择合适的语言风格和表达方式，如邀请邮件需要语言礼貌得体、信息明确。
书面表达题考查考生的综合表达能力。题目以提示性写作为主，一般为考生提供写作内容，且内容多贴近考生生活，让考生能“有话可说”。考生只需适当地展开合理想象，将规定的内容用英语表达出来即可。
解题思路
1.认真审题
一审主题 (写什么)；二审人称(用第几人称写)；三审体裁(记叙文、说明文、议论文、夹叙夹议、应用文)；四审时态(主要时态)；五审内容要点及文章框架。
2.理清思路
列要点、写提纲。
3.认真检查
完成写作后，核对要点、时态、拼写、语法等。
答题技巧
1.保证基本结构，根据要点划分段落
根据题目给出的内容要点提示，先写出相关内容，确保要点齐全，再适当发挥，补充拓展信息；同时合理安排段落布局，注意逻辑连贯、段落分明、结构完整。若有参考词汇，则需结合所给词汇合理衔接全文。
2.巧用高级表达，为作文增色提分
适当选用高级词汇、短语、复合句以及有意义的名言谚语等，切忌盲目追求难度过大的复杂句式，更要避免生硬的中式英语。例如：
简单句：Also， it is fun to discover and enjoy something out of the guidebook.
升级句：More importantly， it would be more fun if you discover and enjoy what aren’t in a guidebook.
3.注意书写工整，卷面整洁
清晰工整的字迹和整洁的卷面，有助于提升书面表达整体得分。
(2025年内蒙古自治区初中学业水平考试)
书面表达(15分)
假定你是李明，你校准备组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题是“天蓝、地绿、水清的内蒙古”。你的外国朋友Oliver对这个主题很感兴趣，请你根据以下具体信息，写一封邮件，特邀他以观众的身份前来参加此次活动。
Activity English speech competition
Topic our hometown—blue sky，green land and clear water
Time next Tuesday
Place school hall
参考词汇：hold， give speeches， share stories， make progress， environment
注意：
1.词数为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Oliver，
I’m writing to invite you to the English speech competition in my school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My school will hold an English speech competition next Tuesday. The topic is “our hometown—blue sky， green land and clear water”. It’s about the beautiful environment of Inner Mongolia. Many students will give speeches and share their stories about protecting nature. I know you care about the environment， so you may find it interesting. The competition starts at 2：00 p.m. in the school hall. It’s a great chance for you to deepen the understanding of Inner Mongolia. If you come， you’ll see how we work for a greener home.
I do hope you can join us and know more about Inner Mongolia.
Yours，
Li Ming
【解析】
本题是邮件类应用文写作题，属于人与社会范畴，主题聚焦家乡的环境保护。题干创设了具体场景，假定考生为李明，学校将举办主题为“天蓝、地绿、水清的内蒙古”的英语演讲比赛，外国朋友Oliver对该主题感兴趣，要求考生写一封邮件邀请其以观众身份参加。本题要求介绍英语演讲比赛的主题、时间和地点等内容，并向Oliver发出邀请。本话题贴近生活，考生只要准确审题，抓准人称(第二和第三人称)，并根据所给提示，就能写出完整文章，基本不会跑题。此外，本题为半开放式写作，给学生留有发挥写作能力的空间，如具体阐述比赛内容和传递对家乡自然环境的认同与热爱。
写作指导：
(1)写作时主要采用第二和第三人称，根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，时态可用一般现在时和一般将来时。
(2)作文可分为两部分：第一部分承接开头，具体阐述英语演讲比赛主题、时间和地点等，阐述时应先介绍表格中的具体信息，然后再补充这次演讲比赛的内容等；第二部分表示欢迎和邀请。
(3)写作时一定要注意语言连贯，避免语法和拼写错误。
语篇 体裁 层次 内容 得分 失分项
(一) 应用文 适中 关于志愿活动经历的投稿
(二) 应用文 适中 给Henry写一封邮件
(一)
(2024蒙古包头改编)假设你校英语报社正在组织同学们分享自己在红星社区进行志愿活动的经历。请你根据以下具体信息，写一篇短文投稿，简要描述你的活动经历并表达你的感受。
Topic Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community
Time last Sunday
Activities make eco friendly(环保的)products
give out reusable water bottles and bags
work at the learning stalls(摊位)
注意：
1.词数为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.邮件的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community
Last Sunday I worked in Hongxing Community as a volunteer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Before the event began， we gathered at the entrance of Hongxing Park at 9 o’clock. We volunteers worked in groups. Some made eco friendly products. Others gave out reusable water bottles and the bags we made. I worked at the learning stalls， teaching neighbors to properly recycle and reduce trash here in town.
I shared what I know with others through the activity. Sharing is caring. Wish everyone could care about our community and the earth.
范文一(基础篇)
范文二(提升篇)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community
Last Sunday I worked in Hongxing Community as a volunteer.
Before the event began， we gathered at the entrance of Hongxing Park at 9 o’clock. We volunteers were then divided into groups. Some made eco friendly products. Others gave out reusable water bottles and the bags we made. I went all out to work at the learning stalls， where I taught neighbors how to properly recycle and how to reduce trash here in town.
I shared what I had learned with others during the activity. Sharing is helpful to others. Wish everyone could care about our community and the earth.
(二)
(2025福建改编)假如你是李华，近日你校开展了以“共植诚信之树”为主题的活动。请你根据以下具体信息，用英语给你的笔友Henry写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动内容及你的感受。
Topic Plant an Honest Tree Together
Time last Friday
Activities watch a video
listen to a speech
have a discussion
plant an honest tree
注意：
1.词数为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文一(基础篇)
Dear Henry，
I’m glad to share with you the event “Plant an Honest Tree Together” in our school.
It was held last Friday. First， we watched a video. It was about our school model students. They always tell the truth and help others. Then， we listened to a speech about the importance of being honest. After that， we discussed how to take action in our daily life and all promised to be honest in competitions and examinations. And we planted an Honest Tree in our school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We all think the event is educational and we will take good care of the tree.
Best wishes！
Yours，
Li Hua
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文二(提升篇)
Dear Henry，
I’m glad to share with you the event “Plant an Honest Tree Together” in our school.
It was held last Friday. First， we watched a video about our school model students， who always tell the truth and help others. Then， we listened to a speech about the importance of being honest， given by our headteacher. After that， we had a discussion on how to take action in our daily life and all of us promised to be honest in the coming competitions and examinations. At last， we planted an Honest Tree in our school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All of us feel that the event is educational and we will take good care of the tree.
Best wishes！
Yours，
Li Hua
