译林版六下 Unit 3 常考易错题精练 全答案+逐题解析
A卷 课堂点拨题（核心考点）
healthy / health 词性转换
1. healthy
解析：diet 是名词，前面用形容词healthy（健康的）修饰。
2. unhealthy
解析：吃太多甜食是不健康的，用 unhealthy。
3. Health
解析：句首作主语，用名词Health（健康），首字母大写。
like / want 用法
1. drinking
解析：like 后接动名词doing，表示喜欢做某事。
2. to eat
解析：固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事。
三餐前介词 for
1. B
解析：三餐前固定用for，表示“当作”。
2. has；for
解析：主语 my sister 是三单，用 has；晚餐用 for dinner。
数量词（a few / a little / much / many）
1. B
解析：apples 是可数复数，用a few。
2. C
解析：rice 不可数，用a little。
3. is
解析：meat 不可数，be 动词用is。
4. any
解析：否定句中 some 变any。
5. too much
解析：water 不可数，用too much。
6. tomatoes
解析：tomato 复数加es。
7. are
解析：noodles 复数，be 动词用are。
以 o 结尾复数
1. potatoes
解析：potato 复数加es。
2. tomatoes
解析：tomato 复数加es。
核心句型 What do you have for…
1. A
解析：对吃什么提问用What。
征求意见用 some
1. B
解析：表请求的疑问句用some，不用 any。
2. Can；some
解析：请求句型用 Can I…？，希望得到肯定回答用 some。
B卷 课后巩固题
一、单项选择
1. A
解析：In a healthy diet 在健康饮食中。
2. B
解析：the girl 是三单，like 加s。
3. B
解析：表建议的疑问句用some。
4. B
解析：milk 不可数，用a little。
5. A
解析：fruit 泛指水果不可数，用is。
6. A
解析：food 不可数，be 动词用is。
7. A
解析：固定搭配at a time一次。
8. C
解析：vegetables 可数复数，用a lot of。
9. A
解析：请求语气用some。
10. B
解析：rice 不可数，用much。
11. B
解析：vegetable 表示一类用复数Vegetables。
12. B
解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事。
13. B
解析：否定句用any。
14. B
解析：egg 元音音素开头，用an。
15. C
解析：回答吃什么，用Some bread。
16. A
解析：food 不可数，用a little。
二、词形转换/填空
1. well
2. teeth
3. healthy
4. tomatoes
5. I would like
6. is
7. eating
8. any
9. is
10. mangoes
11. unhealthy
12. drinking
13. has
14. isn’t
15. to buy
16. don’t eat
17. Does
18. drink
19. potatoes
三、英汉互译
1. a healthy diet
2. have a rest
3. drink too much water
4. like eating vegetables
5. for lunch
6. a few tomatoes
7. a little rice
8. too much meat
9. keep healthy
10. at a time
11. have to
12. my favourite food
13. a few eggs
14. a little juice
15. put…in order
16. is；for；teeth
17. Do；have
18. more；keep healthy
19. shouldn’t；too many
20. only；a little
21. a lot of
22. much；fridge
23. a few
24. Would；with
25. put；in
26. has；for
27. drinking cola
四、句型转换
1. What do；have
2. doesn’t like
3. Is；any
4. How many；does
5. shouldn’t；any
6. Do；have
7. isn’t；for
8. How much
C卷 复习提高题
一、单项选择
1. B
解析：with 表示“用”工具。
2. B
解析：to do 表目的，为了保持健康。
3. A
解析：be 动词后用形容词 quiet；修饰动词 talk 用副词 loudly。
4. A
解析：let sb. do sth. 用动词原形。
5. B
解析：Western people 西方人。
6. B
解析：tomorrow 用一般将来时 will go。
7. B
解析：What about doing sth.
8. B
解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事。
9. B
解析：Don’t make noise 提示妈妈正在睡觉，用现在进行时。
10. B
解析：yesterday 用一般过去时 Did。
11. B
解析：be 动词后用形容词 messy。
12. A
解析：but 表转折，虽然喜欢但只吃一点。
13. B
解析：h 元音音素开头，用 an。
14. A
解析：建议语气用 some。
15. B
解析：vegetables 复数，用 a lot of。
16. A
解析：对人提问用 Who。
二、单词填空
1. will visit
2. to cook
3. eating
4. to buy
5. any
6. fish
7. are making
8. will see
9. go
10. Keep
11. Western
12. excited；excitedly
13. messy
14. is
15. a lot of
16. Did；watch
17. do
18. Are
三、首字母填空
1. vegetables
2. makes
3. quiet
4. before
5. healthy
6. much
7. should
四、阅读理解
（一）
1. F
2. F
3. T
4. F
5. T
（二）
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. C译林版六年级下册Unit 3 A healthy diet单元常考易错题精练
学生_______ 姓名______ 班级_______ 考号_______
A卷：课堂点拨题（核心考点专练）
healthy / health 词性转换（必考点）
(1) We should have a ______ diet. (health)
(2) Eating too much sweet food is ______. (health)
(3) ______ is the most important for us. (healthy)
like / want 用法（like doing / want to do）
(1) Does she like ______ (drink) juice
(2) I want ______ (eat) some fruit every day.
三餐前介词 for（当做…）
(1) I have some milk and bread ______ breakfast.
A. in B. for C. at
(2) 我姐姐晚餐吃一点米饭。
My sister ______ a little rice ______ dinner.
数量词（a few / a little / much / many / a lot of）
(1) There are ______ apples on the table.
A. a little B. a few C. much
(2) I eat ______ rice for lunch.
A. a few B. many C. a little
(3) There ______ (be) some meat in the fridge.
(4) There aren’t ______ (some) vegetables in the basket.
(5) He drinks ______ water every day. (too many / too much)
(6) My mother buys ______ (tomato) every week.
(7) There ______ (be) a lot of noodles here.
以o结尾复数（mango / potato / tomato）
(1) I have a few ______ (potato) for lunch.
(2) She likes eating ______ (tomato).
核心句型 What do you have for…
(1) —______ do you have for lunch
— I have some rice and fish.
A. What B. Where C. How
征求意见用 some 不用 any
(1) Can I have ______ water
A. any B. some C. many
(2) 我能吃一些水果吗？
______ I have ______ fruit
B卷：课后巩固题
一、单项选择
( )1. ______ a healthy diet, we eat more vegetables.
A. In B. On C. At
( )2. The girl ______ eating fruit very much.
A. like B. likes C. is like
( )3. Would you like ______ bread
A. any B. some C. many
( )4. He has ______ milk every morning.
A. a few B. a little C. many
( )5. There ______ a lot of fruit in the kitchen.
A. is B. are C. be
( )6. Sweet food ______ bad for your teeth.
A. is B. are C. am
( )7. I eat a little meat ______ a time.
A. at B. in C. on
( )8. We should eat ______ vegetables every day.
A. much B. a little C. a lot of
( )9. —Can I have ______ coffee
—Sure.
A. some B. any C. many
( )10. My father doesn’t have ______ rice for dinner.
A. many B. much C. a few
( )11. ______ keep us healthy.
A. Vegetable B. Vegetables C. A vegetable
( )12. He wants ______ some noodles.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating
( )13. There isn’t ______ meat on the plate.
A. some B. any C. many
( )14. I usually have ______ egg and some porridge.
A. a B. an C. /
( )15. —What do you have for breakfast
—______
A. At home. B. At seven. C. Some bread.
( )16. She eats ______ sweet food at a time.
A. a little B. a few C. many
二、词形转换/填空。
1. good（副词）________ 2. tooth（复数）________
3. health（形容词）________ 4. tomato（复数）________
5. I’d like（完整形式）________
6. There ______ (be) some juice in the bottle.
7. She likes ______ (eat) fruit.
8. I don’t have ______ (some) cakes.
9. Here ______ (be) a lot of rice.
10. He has a few ______ (mango).
11. Eating too much is ______ (healthy).
12. What about ______ (drink) some water
13. My mother ______ (have) a healthy diet.
14. There ______ (be not) any fish in the river.
15. I want ______ (buy) some fruit.
16. They ______ (not eat) too much meat.
17. ______ (do) she like vegetables
18. You should ______ (drink) more water.
19. These ______ (potato) are fresh.
三、英汉互译。
1. 健康的饮食 ____________ 2. 休息一下 ____________
3. 喝太多水 ____________ 4. 喜欢吃蔬菜 ____________
5. 作为午餐 ____________ 6. 几个西红柿 ____________
7. 一点米饭 ____________ 8. 太多肉 ____________
9. 保持健康 ____________ 10. 一次 ____________
11. 不得不 ____________ 12. 我最爱的食物 ___________
13. 几个鸡蛋 ____________ 14. 一点果汁 ____________
15. 整理干净 ____________
16. 甜食好吃但对牙齿不好。
Sweet food ______ nice, but it’s bad ______ your ______.
17. 你有健康的饮食习惯吗？
______ you ______ a healthy diet
18. 多吃蔬菜，它能帮我们保持健康。
Eat ______ vegetables, it can help us ______ ______.
19. 你不应该吃太多汉堡。
You ______ eat ______ ______ hamburgers.
20. 我一次只吃一点甜食。
I ______ eat ______ ______ sweet food at a time.
21. 我们需要很多大米。
We need ______ ______ rice.
22. 冰箱里没有多少牛奶。
There isn’t ______ milk in the ______.
23. 孩子们应该每周吃几个鸡蛋。
Children should have ______ ______ eggs every week.
24. 你想和我一起去吗？
______ you like to go ______ me
25. 你应该把桌子整理干净。
You should ______ your desk ______ order.
26. 他每天早餐吃面包和牛奶。
He ______ bread and milk ______ breakfast every day.
27. 我不喜欢喝可乐。
I don’t like ______ ______.
四、句型转换。
1. I have some rice for lunch.（对划线提问）
______ ______ you ______ for lunch
2. She likes eating vegetables.（否定句）
She ______ ______ eating vegetables.
3. There is some meat on the plate.（一般疑问句）
______ there ______ meat on the plate
4. He has a few apples every day.（对划线提问）
______ ______ apples ______ he have every day
5. You should eat some fruit.（否定句）
You ______ eat ______ fruit.
6. They have a healthy diet.（一般疑问句）
______ they ______ a healthy diet
7. Sweet food is bad for us.（同义句）
Sweet food ______ good ______ us.
8. I drink a little water every day.（对划线提问）
______ ______ water do you drink every day
C卷：复习提高题
一、单项选择。
( )1. We can catch the fish ______ a net.
A. in B. with C. on
( )2. ______ keep healthy, we should do sports.
A. Get B. To get C. For
( )3. Be ______. Don’t talk ______ in class.
A. quiet; loudly B. quietly; loud C. quiet; loud
( )4. Let him ______ his homework first.
A. finish B. finishes C. to finish
( )5. ______ people usually have bread for breakfast.
A. China B. Western C. Chinese
( )6. I ______ to the park next Sunday.
A. go B. will go C. went
( )7. What about ______ some tea
A. drink B. drinking C. to drink
( )8. You need ______ your hands before dinner.
A. wash B. to wash C. washing
( )9. Don’t make noise. My mother ______.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. sleep
( )10. ______ you finish your homework yesterday
A. Do B. Did C. Will
( )11. The room is very ______.
A. mess B. messy C. a mess
( )12. I like ice cream, ______ I eat a little at a time.
A. but B. so C. or
( )13. There is ______ “h” in the word “healthy”.
A. a B. an C. /
( )14. Would you like ______ soup
A. some B. any C. many
( )15. He eats ______ vegetables every day.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. a little
( )16. —______ eats well
—Yang Ling does.
A. Who B. Whose C. Who’s
二、单词填空。
1. I ______ (visit) my grandma tomorrow.
2. He is learning how ______ (cook) food.
3. What about ______ (eat) some noodles
4. I need ______ (buy) some fruit.
5. I don’t eat ______ (some) food before bedtime.
6. I’d like some ______ (fish).
7. They ______ (make) a salad now.
8. She ______ (see) a film next week.
9. Will you please ______ (go) with me
10. ______ (keep) your room clean!
11. ______ (west) people like coffee.
12. The boy is ______. He runs ______. (excited)
13. His bedroom is not ______ (mess).
14. There ______ (be) some meat in the fridge.
15. She has ______ (a few / a lot of) rice for lunch.
16. ______ you ______ (watch) TV last night
17. We should ______ (do) more exercise.
18. ______ (be) there any vegetables
三、首字母填空。
1. We should have more v______ every day.
2. Too much sweet food m______ you unhealthy.
3. Please be q______. The baby is sleeping.
4. Don’t eat sweets b______ bedtime.
5. To keep h______, you can run every day.
6. There is not m______ food in the fridge.
7. You s______ drink more water.
四、阅读理解。
（一）
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit, juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near the workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches,fruit and cookies with them or eat in school. Dinner, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have chicken, turkey or duck. They may have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. They drink coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert (甜点).
判断下列句子正误，相符的（T）不相符的（F）。
( )1. Americans usually have chicken and salad for breakfast.
( )2. Children in school take bread with them.
( )3. Dinner begins between six and eight in the evening.
( )4. Americans usually have lunch at home.
( )5. When Americans have dinner, dessert comes last.
（二）
We use our smartphones (智能手机) to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us become so reliant on them. We even need them when we do anything. But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much.
A research (研究) shows that many smartphone users (使用者) usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, they often check the weather, read the news and send messages to one or two friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food and even whatever (无论什么) they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research also finds that users pick up their phones more than 1500 times to do different tasks every week. And the smartphone users are on their phones for about three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day every week.
Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play on the phones at night. And mobile phones influence (影响) our sleep. Without using phones, many people will feel bad. Many users also find they use their phones without realizing (意识到) they’re doing so.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
( )1. The word “reliant” means _________ in Chinese.
A．依赖的 B．独立的 C．不信任的
( )2. Using smartphones too much is bad for our _________.
A．bodies B．eyes and health C．everything
( )3. Many smartphone users usually start to use their phones _____________.
A．late at night B．in the afternoon C．early in the morning
( )4. According to the research, how long do people use their phones every week
A．For about three hours and sixteen minutes.
B．For almost one full day.
C．For more than 1500 times.
( )5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mobile phones don’t influence our sleep.
B．Many users also find they use their phones and realize they are doing so.
C．Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health.
