中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026 学年译林版小学英语六年级下册
Unit 3 A healthy diet 能力提升与素养培优训练
听力部分（30分）
一、听录音，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。(听两遍)(10分)
二、听录音，根据所听内容，选择正确的答案。(听两遍)(10分)
( )1.What does John look like
A.He's tall. B.He's fat. C.He's thin.
( )2.Does John often go to bed early
A.Yes,he does. B.No,he doesn't. C.We don't know.
( )3.What does John always drink
A.He always drinks too much cola. B.He always drinks much water.
C.He always drinks much juice.
( )4.Can John run fast
A.Yes,he can. B.No,he can jump. C.No,he can't.
( )5.What should John do now
A.He should go to bed early. B.He should go to see the doctor.
C.He should drink much water every day.
三、听录音，根据对话内容判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。(听两遍)(5分)
( )1.Jason had a hamburger and some coffee this morning.
( )2.Jason likes milk and fruit.
( )3.Jill has two meals every day.
( )4.Breakfast is important to us.
( )5.Lily had some bread and milk,an egg and an apple for breakfast this morning.
四、听录音，补全思维导图。(听两遍)(5分)
笔试部分(70分)
五、语音与词汇。(20分)
(A) 从方框中选出含有与所给单词画线部分相同发音的单词，并补全句子，有多余单词。(5分)
1.If you find a mouse in the__________,you can shout________.
loudly found hear her brother
2.In winter,I usually go skating with my_________.
3.Two years ago,I lived_________the supermarket.
4.My dear ,please come________.Let's cheer together.
(B) 根据首字母提示完成句子。(10分)
1.Sweet food is nice,but too much of it is not good for your t________.
2.This morning,we had a f_________steamed buns for b___________.
3.Ben gets up and goes to bed early.He has a good h__________.
4.Cola is b_______for us.We shouldn’t drink too m_________.
5.I like eating green v________very much.They are good for our h________.
6.There's only a l________milk in the glass.I'd like m________ ,Mum.
(C )行为导向阅读下列演讲稿，根据首字母提示把所缺单词填写完整。(5分)
Good morning,my dear friends!People in our country are taking part in a special activity now.
The 1. n_________of the activity is “Clean your plate”.It means people should eat up all their food on the plate,like vegetables,meat,2. r______and so on.Now many people have bad eating 3. h______.
If they don't like the food or they can't eat up the food,they will throw it away. Then a lot of food is wasted.But in many places,many people don't have enough food to eat.So we 4. n_______this activity.Wasting food is shameful(可耻的) . 5 .S________wasting!Let's take action right now.From you,from me!
六、单项选择。(10分)
( )1.People care a lot about food________,for they want to eat________.
A.safe;healthy B.safely;health C.safety;healthily D.save;healthy
( )2.Don't eat too________sweets _________a time.
A.many;at B.much;in C.many;with D.much;of
( )3.I'd like_________the supermarket with my family.
A.go to B.to go C.to go to D.going
( )4.The child_________drinking some cola.
are B.want C.likes D.like
( )5.—I usually have three meals__________day.
—Me too.I had ________big lunch yesterday.
A.a;/ B./;a C./;/ D.a;a
( )6.You should have breakfast________time.It is_________you.
A.on;good for B.in;good at C.on;good to D.in;good for
( )7.My family have cereal________breakfast every Sunday.
A.for;/ B.with;on C.at;in D.at;/
( )8.There was________snow last night.It snowed________.
A.heavily;heavily B.heavy;heavy C.heavy;heavily D.heavily;heavy
( )9.There is_______juice in the fridge.Let's go and buy some.
little B.a little C.few D.a few
( )10. _________ is good for our eyes.It's in carrots,oranges and so on.
Water B.Protein C.Vitamin A D.Calcium
七、选择合适的句子补全对话。(有两个多余选项)(10分)
A:Hello.Is that Uncle Sam's Restaurant
What would you like to have What can I do for you,Madam C.Anything else D.How much would you like E.Room 101 in Green Building. F.You can pay us when your food arrives(到达). G.Is that all
B:Yes.1._____________.
A:I want to know if you send takeaway food(外卖食品) .
B:Sure.
A:I'd like to order for dinner.
B:2.___________.
A: I'd like to have beef(牛肉)with potatoes and a hamburger.
B: OK.3.____________.
A: No,thanks.Please tell me how I can pay(付款)you.
B:4._________.By the way,what time do you want your dinner
A: At about 6:00 p.m.
B: Could you please leave your address
A:Oh,yes.5.__________.
B: OK.See you then.
八、完形填空。( 8分)
Some people like going to bed 1 .It makes them get up very late next morning.They have _2
time to have breakfast,and even have no time to cook it.So they go to work without(没有) breakfast.
It's not a healthy lifestyle(生活方式), 3 a good breakfast is very important to us.
Maybe you 4 know,by breakfast time you haven't eaten 5 for about twelve hours.
Your body needs fuel(燃料) . Where does your body get the energy From food.Or you can't work 6 .On a 7 morning,you should have a cup of hot drink.So if you want to keep healthy,remember
to eat a good breakfast 8 .
( )1.A.late B.early C.fast D.slowly
( )2.A.a lot of B.no C.some D.much
( )3.A.so B.when C.because D.but
( )4.A.aren't B.don't C.can't D.needn't
( )5.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
( )6.A.well B.hard C.better D.best
( )7.A.sunny B.busy C.hot D.cold
( )8.A.sometimes B.every day C.always D.at weekends
九、阅读理解。(15 分)
(A) 阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。(10分)
Primary school children in the UK have few choices over what they eat for lunch.Either(要么) their parents pack their lunchboxes,or they choose from only one or two options on a hot dinner menu.But middle schools let students make their own meal choices freely.
In the past,this led to problems.A survey about school meals in middle schools in England showed that many schools offered unhealthy menus.For example,on four or five days of the week,
76% served chips and other potatoes cooked in oil,while 86%served high-fat meals like burgers and chicken nuggets(鸡块) . And when offered such dishes,most students were picking them.48% chose high-fat main dishes,48%chose chips and 24%chose cakes or muffins(松饼) .Fruit,fruit juice,
vegetables and salads were the least popular choices.
Meals at British 1._______
Status(现状) *Primary school students have few choices over their 2._________:pack their 3._________,or have only one or two choices. *Middle school students are 4.__________to make lunch choices.
Problems Many schools offered 5.__________food. *76%served chips and other 6.__________cooked in oil. *86%served high-fat meals like burgers and 7.__________nuggets.
Students' choices 48%chose 8._________fat main dishes.48%chose chips. 24%chose 9. ___________or muffins. Fruit,fruit 10._________,vegetables and salads were the least popular choices
(B) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。(5分)
Are you healthy Many students have health problems.The students from Guangming Middle School have a project for the English class—How to Be Healthy.Let's have a look.
◆Do a survey.
Liu Jie:I think health comes first.We must have good eating habits.I only eat healthy food.I like fruit and vegetables.I like apples best.I have an apple every day after breakfast.Eating well is helpful for our health.
Li Yuan:I like doing sports and watching them on TV.I always play table tennis with my friends.It is my favourite sport because it's interesting and easy for me.
◆Give a report.
From Liu Jie and Li Yuan,we know that students should have good eating habits and do sports to keep healthy.And we can also have a trip with our family,listen to music and read interesting books to relax.These are all good for our health.
◆Make a poster.(见右图)
1.What is the students' project for the English class
______________________________________________
2.What's Liu Jie's favourite food
______________________________________________
3.Why does Li Yuan like table tennis
______________________________________________
4. 【思维导图】Please fill in the blanks ①and ②in the poster.
①_______________② _____________
5. 【开放问答】Are you healthy What can you do to keep healthy
____________________________________________________
十、书面表达。(7分)
同学们，你们的饮食健康吗 结合图片提示，以“My diet”为题写一篇短文描述你的三餐饮食习惯。要求：语句通顺，表达准确，无语法错误，不少于60词。
My diet
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
二、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
三、1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
四、1 .go to bed 2.before seven o'clock 3.more water
4.for half an hour a day 5.talk with your family
五 、(A)1.house;loudly 2.brother 3.near 4.here
(B)1.teeth 2.few;breakfast 3.habit 4.bad; much
5.vegetables;health 6.little;more
(C)1.name 2.rice 3.habits 4.need 5.Stop
六、1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C
七、1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.F 5.E
八、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B
九、(A)1.Schools 2.lunch 3.lunchboxes 4.free 5.unhealthy 6.potatoes 7.chicken 8.high 9.cakes 10.juice
(B)1.How to Be Healthy.
2.Apples./His/Her favourite food is apples.
3.Because it's interesting and easy(for him/her).
4.①have good eating habits/eat well/eat healthy food; ②do/play sports
5.Yes,I am./No,I'm not.I can eat more healthy food./I can do sports every day.(开放问题，合理即可)
十、参考例文：
My diet
I have a healthy diet.I have some bread and milk for breakfast.I usually have a lot of rice,some meat and some vegetables for lunch.For dinner,I usually have some rice,some fish,some vegetables and some soup.I eat a few eggs every week.I like sweet food,but I eat a little at a time.
