2026年辽宁沈阳市-中考模拟试卷英语（含答案）

10401300120523002026年辽宁省沈阳市中考模拟试卷
英语
(本试卷共45小题 满分90分考试时长90分钟)
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一 、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Last week,our science teacher,Mrs.Li, gave us a special task—to record the wonders of nature through observation ( 观察 ) . She encouraged us to step out of our classroom and explore the world around us. For me,that meant setting out to see the growth of a butterfly.It was more than just a project—it was a journey that brought me closer to the magic of life itself.
381004445
1.Xue Jun is a(n)
A.science teacher B.news reporter
C.animal doctor D.middle school student
2.According to the text, are good choices for a butterfly to lay eggs.
A.leaves B.flowers C.woods D.branches
3.The third stage in a butterfly's life cycle is a(n)
A.egg
B.caterpillar
C.chrysalis
D.adult butterfly
4.What's the theme of the text?
A.Culture.
B.Nature.
C.Science.
D.Health.
B
Not long ago, a farmer named Musa Darboe from The Gambia put a bag of rice at the tomb(坟墓)of Mr.Yuan Longping in China.This isn't the first time for Musa to show his thanks.Back in May,he made a video to thank Mr. Yuan.Then,he traveled over 12,000 kilometers to bring his gift in person.
Musa,47,is a farmer in The Gambia.He thinks of Mr.Yuan as his teacher.Their story started when Musa faced big problems.He returned to The Gambia in 2019 after his father died to run the family farm.But farming was very hard and slow.People planted and harvested(收割)everything by hand.Heavy rain killed his first crops( 庄 稼) . He almost gave up.
Then,Chinese farming experts came to The Gambia.They brought amazing machines and taught farmers to better grow crops.Using modern methods,Musa's farm produced much more rice—two or three times more than other farms.His small farm even helped other farmers.
Last July, Musa took a bag of rice grown with the help of China.He gave it to a reporter and said,“Please take this back to Hunan.”Giving this rice was his way of saying“thank you”.Now,that special bag of rice sits in a museum in Hunan.
5.Musa to thank Mr.Yuan.
A.cleaned Mr.Yuan's tomb B.grew better rice


C.made a video D.gave Mr.Yuan a hug
6.Chinese farming experts helped Musa by
A.making amazing machines for him
B.teaching him good ways of farming
C.helping him harvest the crops
D.bringing more rice to his hometown
7.Why did Musa say those words to a reporter in the last paragraph?
A.To ask for more machines and support.
B.To tell people where he bought the rice.
C.To explain why he gave up farming before.
D.To show his thanks to China and Mr.Yuan.
8.What is the text mainly about?
A.Traveling 12,000 kilometers is difficult.
B.Modern technology can solve all farming problems.
C.Working together across cultures can help farmers.
D.Museums are important in the development of farming.
6387465495300C
Sweat,which is a kind of salty water on the surface of our bodies,is more than just a sign that we're hot or nervous.It's a key part of how our bodies function.Sweat plays an important role in keeping our bodies balanced.Let's learn about the science of our bodies.
When you're playing soccer under the sun,your body heats up.To cool down,your body's“air Sweat
conditioner”—your sweat glands(汗腺)kicks in!This kind of sweat,called thermal sweat (温热性出汗),starts pouring out to lower your body temperature.Have you ever noticed your hands getting sweaty before a big test or speech?That's stress sweat!Unlike thermal sweat,which covers your whole body,stress sweat often shows up in certain places like your hands and feet.It's your body's way of saying,“Hey,I'′m a bit nervous!”While stress sweat on your hands might feel embarrassing,it's actually your body's natural response(回应)to pressure.
What's in sweat?Sweat is mostly water,about 99%.It also contains salt,sugar,and other small things.These help keep your skin healthy.But too much sweating without drinking enough water can make you feel unbalanced or
tired!
So,sweat isn't all bad—it's your body's smart way to stay cool and healthy.So next time you feel sweat running down your back,be thankful to your wonderful body for working hard to keep you comfortable.
There are so many other amazing facts waiting for us to discover.Let's keep exploring these wonderful things about our bodies.
9.What is the difference between thermal sweat and stress sweat?
A.Thermal sweat only appears on the face.
B.Thermal sweat is caused by feeling happy.
C.Stress sweat often shows up in certain places.
D.Stress sweat helps cool the body down quickly.
10.How does the body respond to pressure according to the text?
A.By keeping the skin cool.
B.By producing stress sweat.
C.By increasing thermal sweat.
D.By avoiding sweating completely.
11.What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
A.Water. B.Sweat. C.Stress sweat. D.Thermal sweat.
12.How does the writer feel about the role of sweat in our bodies?
A.Angry. B.Worried. C.Thankful. D.Disappointed.
D
①Root carving(根雕)is a special traditional art in China with a long history.It uses natural tree roots to create beautiful artworks.The art combines the natural beauty and human creativity.Different from other carvings,root carving needs to follow an important rule:“30%human work,70%nature.”This means root carvers must make full use of the natural shapes of tree roots.
②In the small villages of Chuxiong,Yunnan Province,root carvers have been closely connected with tree roots since childhood.Every fine tree root is considered a treasure by the root carvers.It is very hard to find fine tree root materials, so the root carvers would even search for them in the dark caves(山洞) .If they are lucky enough to find a fine tree root,the root carvers can be happy for a whole day.
③Creating root carving works is not easy. First, root carvers need to choose the right root.Then they design what to carve based on the root's shape. After that, they carefully carve it. Finally,they color the creation to
make it bright and beautiful.
④There are different kinds of root carvings. For example, some are practical, like chairs and desks.Some are decorative(装饰性的),like animal or flower shapes.
⑤Root carving is not only an art form but also the Chinese wisdom in balancing nature and creativity.Today,
people are becoming even more interested in this wonderful art than before.It is really important to keep this tradition alive.
13.What makes root carving different from other carvings?
A.It uses only natural materials.
B.It uses different tools for carving works.
C.It uses brighter colors on carving works more.
D.It respects the natural shapes of the materials more.
14.Why do root carvers in Chuxiong search for tree roots in dark caves?
A.Because roots there are cheaper.
B.Because roots there are easier to carve.
C.Because it's hard to find fine root materials.
D.Because caves provide better carving conditions.
15.What can be the best title for the text?
A.The Art of Root Carving B.The Beauty of Root Carving
C.The History of Root Carving D.The Discovery of Root Carving
16.Which of the following is the correct structure of this text? (①=Paragraph 1,...)
44424606985062420501409703549651409702577465147320
B.
D.
C.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.其中有一个多余的选项。
Nowadays,many schools organize career-related(职业相关的)activities to help students realize the importance of careers.17.
You may have a doubt.What value does your career hold for you?At this age,you are starting to form your interests and abilities.Learning about different jobs helps you connect your interests with real-life jobs.It opens up your eyes and allows you to think about the future.For example,you might love writing.There are many jobs that are related to this interest—being a writer,a reporter,an editor(编辑),and so on.With this information,you can start to plan your future.18.
Here are some ways to help you find out what careers might suit you in the future.
First,try out different hobbies.If you enjoy building models,it could be a sign that you have an interest in engineering.
Besides,school clubs are wonderful places.By joining a club,you might discover your talent in public speak-
ing.Finally,taking up part-time jobs during vacations is really helpful.19. These tests will provide possi-
ble career choices for you.
20. Rules may limit(限制)your development.Just try everything possible,for every experience may shape your path.Most importantly,believe in yourself and keep fighting.
A.Learn from rules.
B.Don't set too many rules for yourself.
C.You can also take career-interest tests online.
D.They are important for teenagers' future development.
E.That's because exploring jobs early gives you more time to prepare.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom was visiting an animal sanctuary(庇护所)with his classmates.It 21 different animals and the people there looked after these animals.The guide shared some stories about them with Tom and his classmates.At the end of the trip,Tom knew the sanctuary had to close soon 22 it didn't have enough money.Tom felt very sad when he heard this bad news.Tom asked the guide what he could do.The guide said telling people that the sanctuary needed money could be 23
After returning home,Tom thought about this and decided to 24 help.He came up with a plan to go on a three-day walk through the sanctuary.He wanted to do something 25 to help the animals.And he would make a vlog(视频博客)about the animals.“The vlog would make people interested in what they're doing,”Tom said. “That's a good 26 ,Tom.I will go with you,"said Dad.
They prepared a lot for the trip and set off quickly.Tom recorded his vlog 27 and described the landscape and animals he saw.He worked very hard to make good videos every day.Sometimes the 28 was hard,because the weather was so hot and dry.Every time Tom wanted to 29 ,he thought about the animal sanctuary,and then he kept going.
Finally,Tom and his father successfully 30 !At the end of the road,they saw Tom's mom and classmates
waiting for them.They also wanted to help the sanctuary.Tom was happy that his plan was working well.
21.A.saved B.hunted C.watched D.moved
22.A.if B.before C.because D.though
23.A.helpful B.harmful C.famous D.difficult
24.A.offer B.forget C.avoid D.catch
25.A.boring B.special C.strange D.funny
26.A.reason B.dream C.idea D.secret
27.A.quietly B.terribly C.suddenly D.carefully
28.A.walk B.jump C.fight D.dance
29.A.give up B.take off C.put on D.turn down
30.A.enjoyed B.practiced C.continued D.finished
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
As he crossed the finish line of China's Wuhan Marathon(马拉松),Ma Zhiyong sent a message to 31. (he)family:"I’m safe.”Although the Wuhan Marathon marked Ma's 18th full marathon,the start 32. his journey as a runner was a sad thing.
Ma,33. 55-year-old man from Chengde City.Hebei Province,has had three operations for cancer.
Ma's doctor told him to do some exercise.From that day on,Ma began running.At first,he could only walk very 34. (slow)around his neighbourhood(街区) .But day by day,he went farther and farther.And one day he even 35. (sign)up for a marathon race.His first marathon was difficult,36. he tried his best and never stopped running during the race.Finishing it gave him new hope.
Later,Ma had to stay in hospital for a few days.When he 37. (feel)better,he ran again and returned to marathon races.Running was no longer just exercise.It meant that he was still moving forward.
“Running has made me 38. (happy)than before.I met many runners online through my running videos. I.39. (call)'Happy Running Brother Ma' by them.They said my stories gave them hope and courage.We only live once.Why not be positive every day?” Ma said.“When we meet 40. (difficulty),we should never give up.”
四 、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
Humans often talk to animals,but the animals have never been able to talk back—until now.With the help of artificial intelligence(AI),an animal museum is allowing visitors to have conversations with several animals,inclu- ding some animals that have died out.AI is a form of technology that can learn from experience and do things that usually require human intelligence(智慧).
Over the next few weeks at the Museum of Zoology in Cambridge,England,visitors can use their mobile phones to scan( 扫描 )special codes next to 13 animal exhibits(展览品). This will open a chat box on the visitor's phone and allow them to have a conversation with the animal.Visitors can find out more about certain animals,such as
where they came from and how they were prepared before going on show.Visitors can talk to animals such as a whale,a giraffe and a red panda.There are animals which have died out,such as the dodo.In turn,the chats will show what visitors really want to know,helping staff to improve the museum.
Jack Ashby,assistant director at the museum,said they also wonder what influence the conversations will have on people.“We want to see whether chatting with the animals will change people's opinion about them.”
41.What helps visitors have conversations with animals in the museum?
32321514605
42.How can people start a conversation with the animals in the Museum of Zoology?
31750013970
43.What do the museum staff hope to find out from the chats?
31750019050
44.What should we do to make the experience of chatting with animals better?Write 30 words or more.
3041653175
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假定你是李辉，你校将举办校园义卖活动为“扶贫公益基金”筹集善款。作为学生义工社团负责人，请你 写一份宣传海报，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间与地点；
2. 具体活动内容；
3. 活动的意义。
注意：
(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
In order to carry forward the spirit of the May 4th Movement,a charity sale
Join in and give a helping hand!
参考答案：
第一部分 选择题
一、第一节1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D14. C 15. A 16. B
第二节 17.D 18.E 19.C 20. B
二、21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C27.D 28. A 29. A 30. D
第二部分 非选择题
三、31. his 32. of 33. a 34. slowly 35. signed
36. but 37. felt 38. happier 39. was called 40. difficulties
四、
41. AI./Artificial intelligence.
42. By using their mo-bile phones to scan special codes (next to 13 animal exhibits).
43. To find out what visitors really want to know.
44. We could add more animal species, like pandas or tigers. We can also make the AI responses faster and more interesting.
Also, adding sounds of the animals would be great.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
五、
In order to carry forward the spirit of the May 4th Movement, a charity sale will be held on our playground from3:00 p. m. to 5: 30 p. m. next Friday. The following are what we're going to do that day.
First, prepare some objects for sale, such as used books, stationery, sports goods, and toys. Anything that you no longer use at present can be sold. Second, create eye-catching posters to attract more buyers. Finally, actively take part in the sale to make it a success. It's a valuable chance for us to show our love and care for others. By selling our objects, we can not only make good use of used things but also make a real difference to others.
Join in and give a helping hand!