Unit 3 Comics and animation 讲义-2025-2026学年沪教英语八年级下册

1197610011582400Unit 3 Comics and animation 漫画和动画
1. Key words, phrases and sentences（those marked with an asterisk can be skipped）
Text 1
This art form combines modern technology with traditional art techniques, such as
paper-cutting, shadow puppet performances and ink-wash painting.（L1）
这一艺术形式将现代技术与剪纸、皮影戏、水墨画等传统艺术技法相结合。
Films in this style often contain many themes from Chinese art, literature and culture.（L3）
这类风格的动画电影往往融入大量中国艺术、文学与文化相关的主题。
In this groundbreaking short film, Zhu Bajie and the other characters come to life on screen
just like shadow puppets.（L5）
在这部开创性的短片中，猪八戒等角色像皮影戏一样在银幕上活了起来。
? Besides traditional art techniques, Chinese animated?films also reflect traditional Chinese
culture.（L13）
除了传统艺术技法，中国动画电影也体现着中国传统文化。
It combines traditional Chinese painting techniques with the sound effects from Beijing
opera.（L20）
它将中国传统绘画技法与京剧音效相融合。
Films like?Monkey King: Hero is Back?were made with advanced 3D animation software.
（L23）
《西游记之大圣归来》等作品是用先进的3D动画软件制作的。
With the help of the latest computer technology, such as artificial intelligence (AI),
film-makers are bringing the heroes from classic Chinese stories into the 21st century.（L25）
借助人工智能（AI）等最新计算机技术，电影创作者正将中国经典故事中的主人公带入21?世纪。
Listening & Speaking & Writing
How are comic strips made?（P40）
连环画是怎么创作出来的？
Add text in the speech bubbles and thought bubbles.（P40）
在对话泡泡和思想泡泡里添加文本内容。
Look at the first two frames of the comic strip and learn about how to give warnings.（P43）
看连环画故事的头两帧，了解如何表达警告。
Mind the gap.（P43）
小心缺口。
Look out! = Watch out!（P43）
小心！
Watch out for the dog!（P43）
小心那条狗！
crash（P44）
碰撞声
We made it!（P45）
我们成功了！
Text 2
The oldest shadow puppet plays in China date back over 1,000 years.（L5）
在中国，最古老的皮影戏可以追溯到一千多年前。
It has had a huge influence on modern film-making and animation.（L7）
它对现代的电影和动画制作产生了深远的影响。
However, this ancient folk art is at risk of dying out, so local artists are trying to save it.（L8）
然而这种古老的民间艺术却处于消亡的危险边缘，所以当地的艺人一直在试图挽救。
Shadow puppet were first made of paper. Later, people used leather to make them.（L10）
一开始影子木偶是用纸做的，后来改用皮革制作。
One of the advantages of using leather is that the puppets last for a long time.（L11）
使用皮革的一个好处是，木偶可以长时间保存。
The leather is cut in the shape of people, animals or objects.（L12）
皮革被剪裁成人、动物或东西的形状。
The audience can’t take their eyes off the puppets, and they hold their breath at exciting
moments.（L21）
观众无法将自己的视线从木偶上移开，精彩的时刻他们还会屏住呼吸。
However, neither Wang nor his friends are prepared to let this traditional folk art die out.
然而王和他的朋友都不愿让这种传统的民间艺术消亡。（L25）
When they perform ancient plays, they add in some new elements.（L26）
他们表演这种古老技艺的时候会加入一些新鲜的元素。
? To the joy of their audience, the puppets can even perform modern dance moves!（L27）
木偶甚至可以表现出现代的舞蹈动作，让观众非常欣喜。
2. Grammar
被动语态
英语中的被字句，主语是谓语动词动作的对象、内容、承受者，动词用被动语态形式
结构：助动词be+及物动词的-ed分词
特点：助动词be选用不同的时态，表示相应时态的被字句，即被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态：am / is / are +及物动词的-ed分词
e.g.
He offers me some useful advice. （主语发起动作，用主动语态）
Some useful advice is offered to me. （主语是谓语动词动作的内容，用被动语态）
I am offered some useful advice by him. （主语是谓语动词动作的对象，用被动语态）
He combines the eggs with a little flour. （主语发起动作，用主动语态）
The eggs are combined with the flour in the bowl. （主语是谓语动词动作的承受者，用被动语态）
3. Practice
单词短语汉译英
单词短语英译汉
序号
英文
中文
序号
英文
中文
performance (n.)
shadow puppet
? combine (v.)
ink-wash painting
theme (n.)
come to life
advanced (adj.)
with the help of
artificial intelligence (n.)
comic strip
hero (n.)
watch out
classic (adj.)
look out
speech (n.)
weather forecast
text (n.)
life jacket
warning (n.)
thank goodness
mind (v.)
make it
gap (n.)
date back
crash (n.)
have an influence on
wave (n.)
folk art
folk (adj.)
at risk of
risk (n.)
in the shape of
? leather (n.)
take one’s eyes off
something
advantage (n.)
hold one’s breath
breath (n.)
neither...nor...
element (n.)
重点句子填空（带星号?的可以不做）
Text 1
This art form ______ modern technology ______ traditional art techniques, such as
paper-cutting, shadow puppet ________ and ink-wash painting.
这一艺术形式将现代技术与剪纸、皮影戏、水墨画等传统艺术技法相结合。
Films in this style often contain many ______ from Chinese art, literature and culture.
这类风格的动画电影往往融入大量中国艺术、文学与文化相关的主题。
In this groundbreaking short film, Zhu Bajie and the other characters ______ ______
______ on screen just like shadow puppets.
在这部开创性的短片中，猪八戒等角色像皮影戏一样在银幕上活了起来。
? ______ traditional art techniques, Chinese animated?films also ______ traditional Chinese
culture.
除了传统艺术技法，中国动画电影也体现着中国传统文化。
It ______ traditional Chinese painting techniques ______ the sound effects from Beijing
opera.
它将中国传统绘画技法与京剧音效相融合。
Films like?Monkey King: ______ is Back?were made with ______ 3D animation software.?
《西游记之大圣归来》等作品是用先进的3D动画软件制作的。
______ ______ ______ ______ the latest computer technology, such as ______ ______ (AI),
film-makers are bringing the ______ from ______ Chinese stories into the 21st century.
借助人工智能（AI）等最新计算机技术，电影创作者正将中国经典故事中的主人公带入21?世纪。
Listening & Speaking & Writing
How are ______ ______ made? 连环画是怎么创作出来的？
Add ______ in the ______ bubbles and thought bubbles.
在对话泡泡和思想泡泡里添加文本内容。
Look at the first two frames of the ______ ______ and learn about how to give ______.
看连环画故事的头两帧，了解下如何表达警告。
______ the ______. 小心缺口。
______ out! = ______ out! 小心！
______ ______ ______ the dog! 小心那条狗！
______ 碰撞声
We ______ ______! 我们成功了！
Text 2
The oldest ______ ______ plays in China ______ ______ over 1,000 years.
在中国，最古老的皮影戏可以追溯到一千多年前。
It has ______ ______ huge ________ ______ modern film-making and animation.
它对现代的电影和动画制作产生了深远的影响。
However, this ancient ______ ______ is ______ ______ ______ dying out, so local artists are
trying to save it.
然而这种古老的民间艺术却处于消亡的危险边缘，所以当地的艺人一直在试图挽救。
______ ______ were first made of paper. Later, people used ______ to make them.
一开始影子木偶是用纸做的，后来人们改用皮革制作。
One of the ______ of using ______ is that the ______ last for a long time.
使用皮革的一个好处是，木偶可以长时间保存。
The ______ is cut ______ ______ ______ ______ people, animals or objects.
皮革被剪裁成人、动物或东西的形状。
The audience can’t ______ their ______ ______ the ______, and they ______ their ______
at exciting moments.
观众无法将自己的视线从木偶上移开，精彩的时刻他们还会屏住呼吸。
However, ______ Wang ______ his friends are prepared to let this traditional ______ ______
die out.
然而王和他的朋友都不愿让这种传统的民间艺术消亡。
When they perform ancient plays, they add in some new ______.
他们表演这种古老技艺的时候会加入一些新鲜的元素。
? ______ the ______ of their audience, the ______ can even perform modern dance ______!
木偶甚至可以表现出现代的舞蹈动作，让观众非常欣喜。
完成句子（带星号?的可以不做）
The ________ starts at seven thirty. 演出七点半开始。
? Who plays the main _______? 谁扮演主角？
? ______ the apartment in Guangzhou, he also has a house in the countryside.
除了广州的这套公寓之外，他在乡下还有一栋房子。
? ______ working as a teacher, he also writes novels in his spare time.
除了当老师之外，他在业余时间还写小说。
? His ______ ______ his great artistic skills. 他的表演展现了他高超的艺术技巧。
Yue Fei and Wen Tianxiang are our national ______. 岳飞和文天祥是我们的民族英雄。
The ______ of the film is a ten-year-old boy. 这部电影的主人公是个十岁的男孩。
J-20 is the most ______ type of jet fighter in the world. 歼-20是世界上最先进的战斗机。
He learnt to drive ______ ______ ______ ______ his mom.
在他妈妈的帮助下他学会了开车。
The cure is a ______ children’s film. 《鳄鱼波鞋走天涯》是一部经典的儿童电影。
I grew up reading ______ Chinese literature. 我是看中国文学经典长大的。
There should not be too much ______ in children’s books.
儿童书籍里不应有太多文字内容。
It would be better to add a few more pictures to the ______. 正文再多配几张图片会更好。
This expression is used mainly in ______, not in writing.
这种表达主要用于口语，而不是书面语。
The ______ of this ______ is how to cheer ourselves up when in low spirits.
本次演讲的主题是如何在情绪低落的时候让自己开心起来。
The soldiers opened fire without ______. 士兵们未发警告就开了火。
______ that step! 注意台阶！
I hope you don’t ______ the noise. 希望你不介意这声音。
Would you ______ not ________(smoke) in public? You such an uncivilized idiot!
公共场合不要抽烟好吗？你个未开化的傻波一！
He has a huge ______ between his front teeth.
他两颗大门牙之间有个大缝。
______ ______ / ______ ______! There’s a car coming. 当心！有车来了。
You have to always ______ ______ ______ smokers when exercising at the park or sports
ground.
在公园或运动场锻炼时，总要提防那些烟鬼。
The tree fell with a great ______. 那棵树哗啦一声倒了。
A car ______ ______ the back of a bus just now.
刚刚一辆小汽车撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。
It’s not clear what caused the ______. 目前还不清楚是什么导致了这次撞车事故。
The doctors think he won’t ______ ______. 医生认为他挺不过去。
The tradition of eating zongzi at Duanwu Festival ______ ______ over 2,000 years.
端午节吃粽子这一习俗可以追溯到两千多年前。
National ______ Qi Jiguang has a strong positive ______ ______ him.
民族英雄戚继光对他有一种强大积极的影响。
? His junior high Chinese teacher was ______ major ______ in his life.
他的初中语文老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。
The accident ______ is very high in this thick fog. 在这样的大雾中，车祸的风险性极高。
All houses within 100 metres of the seas are ______ ______ ______ flooding.
距离海边100米之内的所有房屋都有洪灾的风险。
He wore a ______ jacket and dark trousers. 他穿着皮夹克和黑裤子。
One of the many _______ of living in China is that you can eat out at almost any time of day.
生活在中国的众多优点之一是，一天当中任何时候你都可以在外面吃到东西。
You are so tall and strong, so you have a big _______ over the others in the team.
你这么高这么壮，跟其他队员相比你有巨大的优势。
The lollipop is ______ ______ ______ ______ a heart. 这棒棒糖呈心形。
If you are feeling nervous, try taking a deep ______. 紧张的话，可以试着深呼吸。
______ he ______ his parents enjoyed this family holiday.
这次全家度假，他和他的父母都不开心。
Their house is ______ big ______ small. 他们的房子不大也不小。
I ______ know ______ care what happened to him! 我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事。
We didn’t buy that car for several reasons, but the cost was the key ______ in our decision.
我们没买那车有几方面原因，但是成本是我们决策时考虑的一个关键因素。
? ______ ______ great ______, she accepted his present.
使他感到非常高兴的是她接受了礼物。
? ______ everyone’s ______, the plan succeeded.
出乎所有人的意料，那个计划竟然取得了成功。
答案：
The performance starts at seven thirty. 演出七点半开始。
? Who plays the main character? 谁扮演主角？
? Besides the apartment in Guangzhou, he also has a house in the countryside.
除了广州的这套公寓之外，他在乡下还有一栋房子。
? Besides working as a teacher, he also writes novels in his spare time.
除了当老师之外，他在业余时间还写小说。
? His performance reflects his great artistic skills. 他的表演展现了他高超的艺术技巧。
Yue Fei and Wen Tianxiang are our national heroes. 岳飞和文天祥是我们的民族英雄。
The hero of the film is a ten-year-old boy. 这部电影的主人公是个十岁的男孩。
J-20 is the most advanced type of jet fighter in the world. 歼-20是世界上最先进的战斗机。
He learnt to drive with the help of his mom. 在他妈妈的帮助下他学会了开车。
The cure is a classic children’s film. 《鳄鱼波鞋走天涯》是一部经典的儿童电影。
I grew up reading classic Chinese literature. 我是看中国文学经典长大的。
There should not be too much text in children’s books. 儿童书籍里不应有太多文字内容。
It would be better to add a few more pictures to the text. 正文再多配几张图片会更好。
This expression is used mainly in speech, not in writing.
这种表达主要用于口语，而不是书面语。
The theme of this speech is how to cheer ourselves up when in low spirits.
本次演讲的主题是如何在情绪低落的时候让自己开心起来。
The soldiers opened fire without warning. 士兵们未发警告就开了火。
Mind that step! 注意台阶！
I hope you don’t mind the noise. 希望你不介意这声音。
Would you mind not smoking in public? You such an uncivilized idiot!
公共场合不要抽烟好吗？你个未开化的傻波一！
He has a huge gap between his front teeth. 他两颗大门牙之间有个大缝。
Look out / Watch out! There’s a car coming. 当心！有车来了。
You have to always watch out for smokers when exercising at the park or sports ground.
在公园或运动场锻炼时，总要提防那些烟鬼。
The tree fell with a great crash. 那棵树哗啦一声倒了。
A car crashed into the back of a bus just now.
刚刚一辆小汽车撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。
It’s not clear what caused the crash. 目前还不清楚是什么导致了这次撞车事故。
The doctors think he won’t make it. 医生认为他挺不过去。
The tradition of eating zongzi at Duanwu Festival dates back over 2,000 years.
端午节吃粽子这一习俗可以追溯到两千多年前。
National hero Qi Jiguang has a strong positive influence on him.
民族英雄戚继光对他有一种强大积极的影响。
? His junior high Chinese teacher was a major influence in his life.
他的初中语文老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。
The accident risk is very high in this thick fog. 在这样的大雾中，车祸的风险性极高。
All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.
距离海边100米之内的所有房屋都有洪灾的风险。
He wore a leather jacket and dark trousers. 他穿着皮夹克和黑裤子。
One of the many advantages of living in China is that you can eat out at almost any time of
day.
生活在中国的众多优点之一是，一天当中任何时候你都可以在外面吃到东西。
You are so tall and strong, so you have a big advantage over the others in the team.
你这么高这么壮，跟其他队员相比你有巨大的优势。
The lollipop is in the shape of a heart. 这棒棒糖呈心形。
If you are feeling nervous, try taking a deep breath. 紧张的话，可以试着深呼吸。
Neither he nor his parents enjoyed this family holiday.
这次全家度假，他和他的父母都不开心。
Their house is neither big nor small. 他们的房子不大也不小。
I neither know nor care what happened to him! 我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事。
We didn’t buy that car for several reasons, but the cost was the key element in our decision.
我们没买那车有几方面原因，但是成本是我们决策时考虑的一个关键因素。
? To his great joy, she accepted his present. 使他感到非常高兴的是她接受了礼物。
? To everyone’s surprise, the plan succeeded.
出乎所有人的意料，那个计划竟然取得了成功。