外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself Part 2 Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,Reflection课件

Part 2
Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,Reflection
基础识记
1. 　　　　 n.地区,区域
2. n.构想,设想
写作词汇
district
vision
1.headline　　　　　 n.
2.toothpaste n.
3.soap n.
4.item n.
5.unprecedentedly adv.
6.jar n.
7.lifelong adj.
8.likewise adv.
9.nail n.
阅读词汇
媒体报道的热门话题;标题
牙膏
肥皂
一件商品(或物品)
空前地
(玻璃)罐子,广口瓶
终身的
同样地;相似地
钉子
拓展词汇
1. n.必需品→necessary adj.必要的,必需的→necessarily adv.必定,必然
2. v.投资→investment n.投资→investor n.投资者
3. adv.客观地→objective adj.客观的 n.目的,目标
4. v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任;装备;配备→equipment n.设备,器材
necessity
invest
objectively
equip
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.vary from...to...　　
2.be faced with
3.max out
4.in contrast to
5.be no barrier to...
6.make good use of
7.crowd funding
从……到……变化
面临;面对
(钱)花光;(信用卡)刷爆
与……形成对比
不是……的障碍
充分利用
众筹
8.have no access to
9.be at hand
10.thanks to
11.from then on
12.in control of
13.be responsible for
14.be up to
15.put aside
16.lose one’s temper
无法接触到;无法使用
就在手边;即将到来
多亏;由于
从那时起
控制着;掌握着
对……负责
胜任;由……决定;从事;忙于
储存;把……放在一边
发脾气
重点句型
1. have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents’ credit cards on games or other online activities.(无灵主语)
最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡,将钱肆意挥霍在网络游戏或其他网络活动中。
Recent headlines
2. necessities such as toothpaste,soap and socks, bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.(完全倒装)
包里面装着一些生活必需品,比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱,后来则是通过众筹购买。
Inside the bags are
3. a Kare Bag,one woman said,“You make me feel like a human being.”(on doing)
在收到“爱心包包”时,一位女士说:“你让我觉得自己活得像个人。”
4. , managing it seems to be unprecedentedly important to younger generations.(however引导让步状语从句)
无论人们打算怎样使用自己的钱,理财对于年轻一代来说似乎前所未有地重要。
On receiving
However people intend to use their money
5. his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend,save,invest or give?(强调句式)
从那时起,他的孙子孙女们就开始自己掌控如何处理所得的钱:用于消费、储蓄、投资还是给予他人?
It was from then on that
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与自我——青少年理财,合理使用金钱
2.语篇类型:说明文
3.课文内容分析:
课文介绍了“四罐”理财法,引导学生通过学习了解有效的金钱管理方法,学会进一步提出自己的看法,真正认识到有效的金钱管理会对人生产生深远的影响。阅读本文有利于帮助学生学会以理性客观的态度看待金钱的价值,培养学生的理财意识。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
properly
making
wisely
opportunity
happiness
vision
future
kindness
value
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.Why are the high school students in the US required to take financial courses?
A.Because their parents ask them to do that.
B.Because they want to be the next Bill Gates.
C.Because it’s important for them to know how to manage money.
D.Because they want to own a credit card.
C
(　　)2.What was Jerry’s purpose of giving four jars to his grandchildren as their birthday presents?
A.To express his love.
B.To help them learn lifelong values.
C.To warn them not to waste money.
D.To tell them money is the most important.
B
(　　)3.What does the phrase “investing in yourself” mean?
A.Equipping yourself with financial knowledge.
B.Spending money on something as you like.
C.Saving money for your own future life.
D.Earning more money for yourself.
C
(　　)4.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.To encourage teenagers to earn more money.
B.To introduce the functions of different jars.
C.To remind you of the future life.
D.To teach children how to manage their money wisely.
D
重点词汇
1.in contrast to/with 与……形成对比
·contrast v.对照,使成对比n.对比;对照
[教材原句] In contrast to these big spenders,there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money.
与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比,也有一些青少年证明了年龄并非善用金钱的障碍。
[例](2023·新高考全国 Ⅱ 卷) And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“off-line” activity.
在日益网络化的生活中,我们的消费信息受到监控和追踪,与之相反的是,印刷书籍仍然提供了一个完全私人的、“离线”活动的机会。
[例]In contrast to his brother, the teenager is always considerate towards others.
与他哥哥不同的是,这个青少年总是为他人着想。
归纳拓展
·by/in contrast 与……相反;相比之下
in striking contrast to 与……形成鲜明的对比
make a contrast with与……形成对比
contrast between A and B A与B不同;A与B形成对比
·contrast sharply with 与……截然不同或形成鲜明的对照
contrast A with B将A与B对照,将A与B相比
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
?沿海地区的冬天天气暖和,可是相比之下,中部平原却变得异常严寒。
The coastal areas have mild winters,but the central plains become extremely cold　　　　　　　　.?
?与传统媒体形成对比,互联网广告具有诸多优势。
　　　 　　　　　　traditional media, Internet advertising has a lot of advantages.?
by/in contrast
In contrast to/with
?这位诗人粗糙的生活与他敏感的诗歌形成鲜明的对比。
→The poet’s rough life 　　 　　　　　　 his sensitive poetry.(用contrast v.)?
→The poet’s rough life
his sensitive poetry.(用contrast n.)?
contrasts sharply with
makes a sharp contrast with/is in striking contrast to
2.require v.要求,规定;需要
·requirement n.[C,usually pl.] 所需要的东西;必要条件,必备的条件,要求
[教材原句] A 2016 study said 17 states of the US require high school students to take courses in personal finances.
2016年的一项研究表明,美国有17个州要求高中生修个人理财的课程。
[例](2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
这次山间徒步之旅能让你深入了解徒步登山所需的技能,确保你在未来的徒步旅行中获得最大的收获。
[例](应用文写作之建议信)Maintaining good health requires doing regular exercise and eating a balanced diet.
保持良好的健康状态需要定期锻炼和均衡饮食。
归纳拓展
·require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require doing/require to be done 需要(被)做
require that...要求……(从句的谓语动词形式为“should+动词原形”,should可省略)
·meet/satisfy one’s requirements 满足某人的要求
meet/fulfil/satisfy the requirements 满足/符合/具备必备的条件
与requirement 相关的名词性从句也要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。
温馨提示
[语境运用]句子语法填空/一句多译/翻译句子
?These bikes require　　　　 　　　　(repair) next month.?
?A double major allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views,while it also requires you　　　　 (fulfil) two sets of 　　　　　　　　(require).?
repairing/to be repaired
to fulfil
requirements
?该项目要求所有团队成员明天参加会议。
→
(用that从句)?
→
(用不定式)?
The project requires that all team members attend the meeting tomorrow.
The project requires all team members to attend the meeting tomorrow.
?(应用文写作之通知)要求所有学生参加下周一上午9点到11点在报告厅举办的讲座。
All the students are required to attend the lecture to be held in the Lecture Hall from 9 am to 11 am next Monday.
?(应用文写作之申请信)意识到我符合志愿者工作的要求,特写信申请一个宝贵的机会。
Aware that I can meet/fulfil/satisfy the requirements for the volunteer work,I am writing to apply for a valuable opportunity.
3.in control of 控制着;掌握着
[教材原句] It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend,save,invest or give?
从那时起,他的孙子孙女们开始自己掌控自己赚得的钱如何花销:用于消费、储蓄、投资还是给予他人?
[例]After years of therapy, Maria finally feels in control of her anxiety and is able to manage it effectively.
经过多年的治疗,玛丽亚终于能够控制自己的焦虑,并有效地管理它。
[例]He wants to be in control of his own destiny.
他想要掌握自己的命运。
归纳拓展
in the control of 受……的控制
under control 处于控制之下
under control of 在……的控制之下
out of control 失去控制
lose control of 失去对……的控制
take control of 取得对……的控制
have control over 控制……
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
?起初火势失控,但在消防员到达后,最终火势得到了控制。
The fire got　　　　　　 in the beginning, but at last it was 　　　　　　　　 after the firefighters arrived there.?
?我们被鼓励要掌握好自己的学习进度,而不只是依靠我们的老师。
We are encouraged to 　　　　　　　　 our own learning process, rather than just depending on our teachers.?
out of control
under control
have control over
?(应用文写作之道歉信)我很抱歉。那天我不该对你大喊大叫的。我脾气失控了。
I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have shouted at you that day. I 　　　　　　　　 my temper.?
?他已经到了退休年龄,但仍然掌管着公司。
→He’s reached the retiring age, but　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(in control of)?
→He’s reached the retiring age, but
　　.(in the control of)?
lost control of
he’s still in control of the company
the company is still in the control of
him
4.equip v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任;装备;配备
·equipment n.[U]设备,器材(作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式)
[教材原句] In this way,they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have.
这样,他们在步入成人社会时才会更加得心应手,并且能够对如何使用金钱作出明智的选择。
[例]A basic first-aid course will equip you to deal with any of these incidents.
基础急救课程将使你有能力处理任一这类事件。
[例]The kitchen is small but fully equipped.
这间厨房虽然空间小,但设备齐全。
归纳拓展
·equip sb/oneself/sth with...使某人/某物具备……;用……装备某人/某物
equip sb for sth 使某人能够胜任某事
equip sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
·be equipped with...装备/配备……(equipped with常在句中作状语、补语或定语)
be fully/poorly equipped 装备齐全/简陋
·a piece of equipment一件设备
[语境运用]句子语法填空/一句多译
?Your training will equip you 　　　　 your future job.?
?Most parents want to equip their children 　　　　 good education.?
?The company has bought a lot of new 　　　　　　　　(equip) since the new manager carried on his occupation.?
for
with
equipment
?(应用文写作之人物介绍)我的英语老师具备丰富的教学经验,因此他在我们学生中非常受欢迎。
→My English teacher　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in teaching, so he is very popular among us students.(be equipped with)?
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in teaching, my English teacher is very popular among us students.(过去分词作状语)?
→　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 in teaching, my English teacher is very popular among us students.(现在分词作状语)?
is equipped with much experience
Equipped with much experience
Equipping himself with much experience
重点句式
完全倒装
▲
[教材原句] Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste,soap and socks,bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
包里面装着一些生活必需品,比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱,后来则是通过众筹购买。
[例]Above 4,000 metres in altitude is the highland desert: gravel,stones and rocks.
海拔4 000米以上是高原沙漠:砾石、石头和岩石。
[例]In front of my house stands a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.
我家屋前有一棵千年大树。
[归纳拓展]
[语境运用]完成句子/句型转换
?山脚下有一个村庄。(lie)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 a village.?
?山顶上有座塔。(stand)
　　　　　　　　　　　 　 a tower.?
?看!公交车来了。收起你的手机,快点!
Look! There 　　　　　　　.Put away your phone and hurry up! ?
At the foot of the mountain lies
On top of the hill stands
comes the bus
?A student sat in the front of the classroom,reading.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, reading.(改为倒装句)?
?They arrived at an old church.A big crowd of people stood in front of the old church.
→They arrived at an old church,
　　　　.(改为含有定语从句的倒装句) ?
In the front of the classroom sat a student
in front of which stood a big crowd of
people
长难句分析
[教材原句] The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things ?that it can do,?so that they?grow up understanding,if you like,the value of the valuable.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句。主句中?为that引导的定语从句;?是so that引导的结果状语从句,其中if you like可看作是插入语。
自主翻译:介绍这四个罐子,更深远的目的在于鼓励青少年以一种更客观的方式思考金钱以及用金钱能做的事情,让他们在成长的过程中逐渐理解重要事物的真正价值。
[语境运用]情境写作
幸运的是,我付出的努力终于得到了回报,如有可能,这能让我的学生更有可能意识到坚持的意义。
Fortunately,the efforts that I made finally paid off,so that my students were more likely to realise,if possible,the meaning of persistence.
文本解读
1.文体类型:读后感,属于议论文范畴。读后感是指读了一本书、一篇文章、一段话或几句名言后,把自己的理解、具体感受和得到的启示写下来形成的文章,是一种常用的应用文体。
2.要点内容:读后感的表达方式灵活多样,但它必须是在读后的基础上发表感想。如本文讲的就是一个关于情绪管理的小故事,学生需要深入思考,并写出自己的感想。
[思路指引]
实用表达
Of the countless famous sayings I have ever heard,...impresses me most.
在我听过的不计其数的名言中,……给我留下了最深刻的印象。
What impresses me most is that...
令我印象最深刻的是……
I have a thousand words to say after reading this book/article.
看完这本书/这篇文章,我有千言万语想说。
What the author wants to tell us in the book/article is that...
作者想在书/文章中告诉我们的是……
What a wonderful and meaningful article it is!
这是一篇多么精彩和有意义的文章啊!
I will take...for example,who/which...
我将以……为例,其……
The more I am aware of the significance of the famous saying,the more benefits I’ll get in my daily study and job.
我越意识到这句名言的重要性,我就会在日常学习和工作中得到越多的好处。
I can’t agree more with the view.
对此观点我深表赞同。
佳作建构
你校英文报正在征稿,要求就自己喜欢的名言谈谈自己的体会。假设你最喜欢的名言是“少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲(An idle youth,a needy age)”。请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对这句名言的感想。内容包括:
1.你对该名言的理解;
2.生活中的例子;
3.你的感悟。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　　　　 　　控制着;掌握着 ?
2.　　　　　　　　 沉迷于 ?
3.　　　　　　　　 忍不住做　?
4.　　　　　　　　 认输 ?
5.　　　　　　　　 对……负责 ?
6.　　　　　　　　 与之相反 ?
in control of
be addicted to
can’t resist doing
hrow in the towel
be responsible for
in contrast
7.　　　　　　　　 充分利用 ?
8.　　　　　　　　 能接触到 ?
9.　　　　　　　　 为……做好准备　?
10.　　　　　　　　 意识到 ?
11.　　　　　　　　 v.激发,激励 ?
make full use of
have access to
be equipped for
be aware that
motivate
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.自古以来,一些中国人一直用诗歌名句“少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲”来警醒人们要在年轻的时候努力,以便掌握自己的命运。
Since ancient times,some Chinese have been using “An idle youth,a needy age” which is from a well-known poem to warn people to work hard at a young age so that they can be　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
in control of their own destinies
2.这句名言的意思是一个人年轻的时候沉迷于懒惰,等他年纪大了就会后悔。
This famous saying means that if one　　　　　　　　 laziness at his young age,he will regret it at his old age.?
3.有些同学忍不住玩网络游戏,面对挑战轻易认输,这反映出他们对自己的不负责。
Some classmates 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 online games and easily
　　　　　　　　　　 when faced with challenges,which reflects they
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
is addicted to
can’t resist playing
throw in the towel
are not responsible for themselves
4.与之相反,我们应当牢记要充分利用网络,这能够让我们接触到更多的知识,开阔眼界。这样才能够为更好的未来做好准备。
　　　　　,bear in mind that we should make full use of the Internet,which enables us to 　　　　　 　 more knowledge and broaden our horizons.
Therefore,we can 　　　　　　　　 a better future.?
In contrast
have access to
be equipped for
5.这句名言帮助我意识到,只有努力,我们才能获得成功。
This famous saying helps me 　　　　　　　 we can achieve success only by working hard.?
6.因此,它也成为我的座右铭,给予我信心,激励我勇敢前进。
Consequently,it has become my motto,which gives me confidence and　
　　 　　 me to move forward bravely.?
be aware that
motivates
亮点提升
1.将第4句用so that 引导的结果状语从句进行改写升级。
In contrast,bear in mind that we should make full use of the Internet,which enables us to have access to more knowledge and broaden our horizons so that we can be equipped for a better future.
2.将第5句用部分倒装句式进行改写升级。
This famous saying helps me be aware that only by working hard can we achieve success.
范文展示
Since ancient times,some Chinese have been using “An idle youth,a needy age”which is from a well-known poem to warn people to work hard at a young age so that they can be in control of their own destinies.
This famous saying means that if one is addicted to laziness at his young age,he will regret it at his old age.Some classmates can’t resist playing online games and easily throw in the towel when faced with challenges,which reflects they are not responsible for themselves.In contrast,bear in mind that we should make full use of the Internet,which enables us to have access to more knowledge and broaden our horizons so that we can be equipped for a better future.
This famous saying helps me be aware that only by working hard can we achieve success.Consequently,it has become my motto,which gives me confidence and motivates me to move forward bravely.
写作练习
假设你是李华,请你阅读下面的短文,用英语写一篇80个词左右的读后感。
Jessica Cox is not your average pilot
Jessica Cox was born with a rare non-genetic birth defect (缺陷) which left her without arms, but she never let her disability hold her back.Cox did many things that ordinary children do during her childhood, such as swimming, modelling, tap dancing and taekwondo (跆拳道).By the age of 14, she had already earned a black belt.Besides, she even learnt how to fly a plane with her feet.Becoming a pilot wasn’t always a dream for Cox, but after going up in a single engine airplane with a fighter pilot several years ago, she was inspired to overcome her initial fears.
In 2008, after extensive (大量的) training she earned her Light Sport Pilot Certificate, and in 2011 she gained the Guinness World Record for the “First Armless Person in the World Ever to Have Obtained a Pilot’s Licence”.
So far, Cox has travelled to over 20 countries to share her inspirational stories.She believes that everyone can succeed with encouragement and support, regardless of physical disabilities.
写作指导
One possible version:
After reading the story about Jessica Cox, I am deeply inspired.
Although born with physical disability, Jessica Cox didn’t give up her hope for life and has lived a meaningful life.Through her efforts, she has become the first armless person in the world ever to have obtained a pilot’s licence.Compared with Cox, we are so lucky to be physically healthy.
Her story has deeply impressed me.Her success tells us that nothing is impossible as long as we hold onto our dream and strive for it.
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写
微技能之“点”
情感描写
相关词语
embarrassed adj.尴尬的　wonder v.对……好奇
行为描写
相关词语
motivate v.激发,激励　occupy v.占用,占去(时间)　distract v.分散(注意力),使分心　spit v.吐口水,吐唾沫　promote
v.促进,增进
人物描写
相关词语
in contrast to与……形成对比　rely on依靠,依赖　considerate adj.替他人着想的　in control of控制着;掌握着　lose one’s temper发脾气
心理描写
相关词语
be difficult to tolerate 难以忍受　on reflection 经再三考虑　be occupied with 忙于;专心于　miss out 错过;遗漏　be distracted by 被……分散注意力　to be honest 老实说　tired out 筋疲力尽　be embarrassed to say 不好意思说
throw in the towel 认输　can’t resist doing sth 忍不住要做某事
读后续写
微技能之“线”
The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected.(心理描写)
I’m embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day!(情感描写)
Jerry’s birthday present to his grandchildren is, however, much more than money and a few jars—he is giving them the opportunity to learn lifelong values.(结尾升华句)
读后续写
微技能之“面”
读后续写——比赛结束后的情感描写
她完成了比赛,但感到十分尴尬。观众的闪光灯让她分心。她不能专注于比赛。但事后想来,她知道自己不可能永远避开这种情况。她努力控制自己。但与她相比,有几个人最终还是情绪失控了。
She finished her competition,1.　 　 　　　　　　.
She 2.　　　　　　　　 by the flash from the audience.She couldn’t 3.　　　　　　 　　 the competition.But 4.　　　　　　　　, she knew she couldn’t avoid the situation forever.She tried to be in control of herself.But 5.
to her, some others eventually lost their temper.?
feeling extremely embarrassed
got distracted
be occupied with
on reflection later
in contrast
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.security n.安全→ adj.安全的;可靠的;稳固的
2.motivate v.激发,激励→ adj.积极的,主动的→ n.动力,动机
3.occupy v.占用,占去(时间)→ n.占领;工作,职业→
adj.使用中的;被占领的;忙于
secure
motivated
motivation
occupation
occupied
4.distract v.分散(注意力),使分心→ n.使分心的事物;娱乐,消遣
5.access n.接触的机会→ adj.可到达的;可接近的;可使用的;可进入的;容易理解的→inaccessible adj.难以到达的;不可得到的
6.rely v.(为生活或生存而)依赖;依靠→ adj.可信赖的,可依靠的;真实可信的,可靠的→ adj.不可靠的,靠不住的
7.considerate adj.替他人着想的→ n.仔细考虑;体谅;顾及→
v.考虑;认为→ adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的
distraction
accessible
reliable
unreliable
consideration
consider
considerable
8.promote v.促进,增进→ n.提升;晋升;促销
9.clarify v.澄清,讲清楚,阐明→ n.澄清,阐明
10.necessity n.必需品→ adj.必要的,必需的→
adv.必定,必然
11.invest v.投资→ n.投资→ n.投资者
12.objectively adv.客观地→ adj.客观的n.目的,目标
13.equip v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任;装备;配备→ n.设备,器材
promotion
clarification
necessary
necessarily
investment
investor
objective
equipment
Ⅱ.重点词块
1. 　　　充分利用
2. 忙于;专心于
3. 捡起;获得;学习;收拾;恢复
4. 错过;遗漏
5. 忙于(某事)?
6. 检验;结账离开
7. 得到关于……的消息
make full use of
be occupied with
pick up
miss out
be up to (sth)
check out
catch up on
8. 依靠,依赖
9. (钱)花光;(信用卡)刷爆
10. 与……形成对比
11. 无法接触到;无法使用
12. 就在手边;即将到来
13. 控制着;掌握着
14. 对……负责
rely on
max out
in contrast to
have no access to
be at hand
in control of
be responsible for
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.with 复合结构
(如今,脱瘾活动已结束), they’ve switched on their devices and they’re back online.
句式仿写
(随着体育场的建立), a wide range of sports events are able to be held.
With the detox now finished
With the stadium set up
2.无灵主语
(最近的新闻头条)have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents’ credit cards on games or other online activities.
句式仿写
(这所大学) has witnessed quite a few changes over the years.
Recent headlines
The university
3.完全倒装
(包里面装着)necessities such as toothpaste,soap and socks,bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
句式仿写
(山脚下有) an ancient academy, built hundreds of years ago.
Inside the bags are
At the foot of the hill stands
4.强调句式
(从那时起)his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend,save,invest or give?
句式仿写
(就在三年前) the young man became interested in reading.
It was from then on that
It was three years ago that