外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Times change! Part 2 Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,Reflection课件

Part 2
Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,Reflection
基础识记
1. 　　　　　n.组成部分
2. n.类别
写作词汇
component
category
1.cafeteria n.
2.emoji n.
3.integral adj.
4.pictograph n.
5.gesture n.
6.textspeak n.
7.soul n.
阅读词汇
自助餐厅
表情符号
不可缺少的
象形图
手势,姿势
短信简写语
精神
8.pictorial adj.
9.secondary adj.
10.comic n.
11.costume n.
图画的
次要的,第二位的
连环漫画
化装服
拓展词汇
1. v.(使)扩大;增加;扩展;(使)膨胀→expansion n.扩张;扩展;膨胀→
expansive adj.广阔的;全面的
2. adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的→emotion n.情绪,情感→emotionally adv.感情上;情绪冲动地
3. adj.脸上的;面部的→face n.脸,面部
expand
emotional
facial
4. n.意图,目的;打算→intend v.打算,计划,意指→intended adj.打算的;预期的→intentional adj.故意的,有意的→intentionally adv.故意地,有意地
5. n.改编版;适应→adapt v.改编;使适应→adaptable adj.能适应的;适应性强的→adaptability n.适应性;适应能力
6. adj.易懂的→access n.通道,入口;接触的机会,权利
7. n.趋势→tend v.倾向;趋向
intention
adaptation
accessible
tendency
8. v.促进;使便利→facilities n.[pl.]设施,设备
9. n.教育工作者→educate v.教育→education n.教育→educated adj.受过教育的→educational adj.教育的,有教育意义的
10. adv.紧急地;急迫地→urge v.敦促,力劝;极力主张,大力推荐 n.冲动;强烈的欲望;迫切的要求→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;紧要的→
urgency n.紧急;紧急情况
11. adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→convince v.使确信;使信服;使相信→convinced adj.坚信不疑的;确信的
facilitate
educator
urgently
convincing
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.follow the trend　　 　　　
2.due to
3.have advantages over
4.be similar to
5.add to
跟随潮流,跟随时尚
由于;因为;归因于
比……有优势
和……相似
增加
6.for instance
7.take away
8.be packed with
9.heart and soul
例如
带走,取走
挤满,塞满
精髓
重点句型
1. outside the cafeteria,I received the following message from my friend...(while引导的时间状语从句的省略)
在自助餐厅外等待的时候,我收到了朋友发来的消息……
2. in Japan in 1999,emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.(when引导的时间状语从句的省略)
1999年,表情符号在日本首次推出时,只有176个简单的图案。
While waiting
When first introduced
3. emojis have clear advantages over written language.(it seems that...)
表情符号似乎比书面语言更具明显优势。
4.After all,how many of us today send a message packed with emojis make a telephone call?(would rather...than...)
毕竟,现如今,我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的短信,也不愿意打电话?
It seems that
would rather
than
5.But,for now,maybe we just enjoy using them.
(it+be+adj.+that从句)
但是现在,或许我们最好还是享受使用它们的乐趣吧!
it’s best that
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与社会——表情符号与日常交流
2.语篇类型:说明文
3.课文内容分析:
课文介绍了表情符号的发展变化过程,使学生从全新的角度感受网络语言对表达方式的影响。阅读本文,有利于学生深入思考时代变迁所带来的影响,丰富自身的跨文化知识,培养学生的创新意识,鼓励学生以积极的心态面对各种社会变化,形成正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
interested
used
design/number
tendency
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.Why was an emoji chosen as the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015?
A.Because it was easy to type.
B.Because it made people happy.
C.Because it was popular.
D.Because it added emotional meaning.
C
(　　)2.What will people do when they can’t find the proper words to express their feelings?
A.They will use emojis.
B.They will use gestures.
C.They will just smile.
D.They will just go away.
A
(　　)3.What’s the meaning of “taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare’s plays” in Paragraph 7?
A.The heart of Shakespeare’s plays is missing.
B.Shakespeare’s plays are taken away.
C.New versions cannot express the spirits of Shakespeare’s plays.
D.Shakespeare’s plays are lost.
C
(　　)4.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A.To guide readers to use emojis properly.
B.To discuss the development and influence of emojis.
C.To criticise the increased use of emojis.
D.To entertain readers with examples of how emojis have been used.
B
(　　)5.What’s the attitude of educators towards the use of emojis?
A.Pleased.
B.Disappointed.
C.Confident.
D.Worried.
D
重点词汇
1.expand v.(使)扩大;增加;扩展;(使)膨胀
·expansive adj.广阔的;全面的
·expansion n.扩张;扩展;膨胀
[教材原句] Now there are more than 3,000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate.
但现在我们能使用3 000多个表情符号来拓宽我们的交流渠道。
[例](2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and boosts local economies and communities,
but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.
旅游促进理解,扩展我们的思维方式,使我们成为更好的人,同时促进当地经济和社区的发展,但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地出现过度旅游的现象。
[例]The speaker will expand on the topic in the next lecture.
演讲者将在下一次讲座中详细阐述这个话题。
归纳拓展
expand on/upon 详述;充分叙述
expand (...) into...(把……)扩大/发展/扩展成……
[词语辨析]
expand
“扩大;扩展”,指范围、体积的扩大
extend
“扩大;延伸”,指空间范围的扩大,长度、宽度的延伸及时间的延长
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
?She was clearly relaxed and in an　　 　　 (expand) mood.?
?At the meeting,the chairman later expanded 　　　　 his initial statement.?
?The past two decades have seen the rapid 　　 　　(expand) of the software industry.?
expansive　
on/upon
expansion
2.due to 由于;因为;归因于
·due adj.预定的,预期的;应有的,应得的
[教材原句] Due to their popularity,the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was,for the first time ever,a pictograph instead of a traditional word.
由于表情符号的风靡,牛津词典2015年的年度词语是 ,这是图画文字首次替代了传统意义上的单词。
[例](2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
由于缺乏有关其影响的科学证据,无人能成功赢得对人工增雨公司的诉讼。
[例]He was absent from work due to illness.
他因病缺勤。
归纳拓展
be due to sth/sb 归因于某事(物)/某人
be due to do sth 预计做某事;按理该做某事
be due for sth 应得到某物;预计达到/实现/发生某事
[词语辨析]
due to、owing to、because of、thanks to都有“因为,由于”之意,区别在于:
①due to用于较庄重的书面语中,侧重“起因于,归因于”,在句中多作表语,有时也可作状语。
②owing to可以和due to互换,但在句中多作状语,有时也可作表语。
③because of着重指某种原因或理由,在句中通常作状语。
④thanks to着重突出一种感激之情,常译为“多亏”。
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
?这个乐队的第一张唱片预定在本月下旬发行。
The band’s first album is　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
?他在考试中的成功应归于他的努力和决心。
His success in the exam was　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
?(应用文写作之道歉信)由于下周末我不能去北京,我写信对我的失约表示衷心的歉意。
due to/for release later this month
Due to the fact that I can’t make it to Beijing next weekend,I’m writing to make a heartfelt apology for my breaking the appointment.
due to his hard work and determination
3.intention n.意图,目的;打算
·intend v.打算,计划,意指
·intended adj.打算的;预期的
·intentional adj.故意的,有意的
·intentionally adv.故意地,有意地
[教材原句] The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers.
这些改写的目的是使经典著作更容易被年轻读者接受。
[例]The book was written with the intention of educating the public to understand climate change.
这本书的写作意图是教育公众了解气候变化。
[例]The scholarship is intended for students who demonstrate exceptional academic performance and financial need.
这项奖学金旨在奖励那些学业成绩优异且有经济需求的学生。
归纳拓展
·have no intention of doing sth 无意做某事
without intention 无意地
by intention 故意地
with the intention of为了;以……为目的
·intend doing/to do sth 想要/打算做某事
·be intended to do sth 旨在做某事
be intended for为……打算/设计的
表示“打算做某事”的表达还有be going to do sth、be about to do sth、plan to do sth、mean to do sth、aim to do sth等。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子/一句多译
?This activity was intended 　　　 　 (provide) shelters for all the homeless cats in this city.?
?The book is intended 　　　　 children,and you can buy one for your little son.?
?He left the UK with the　　 　　 (intend) of travelling in Africa.?
to provide
for
intention
?我无意打扰你,但是我不得不通知你参加本次会议。
I have no intention of bothering you,but I have to inform you to attend this meeting.　
?他决定出国学习,因为他想提高英语水平。
→He has decided to go abroad to study,for he
his English.(intend)?
→He has decided to go abroad to study 　　　　　　　　　　　　 his English.(intention)?
intends to improve/improving
with the intention of improving
4.adaptation n.改编版;适应
·adapt v.改编;使适应
·adaptable adj.能适应的;适应性强的
·adaptability n.适应性;适应能力
[教材原句] The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers.
这些改写的目的是使经典著作更容易被年轻读者接受。
[例]Three years later,in 1998,a modern adaptation of Charles Dickens’ novel Great Expectations appeared in cinemas.
三年后,1998年,根据查尔斯·狄更斯的小说《远大前程》改编的现代版电影在电影院上映。
[例]Mary was highly adaptable.She quickly adapted to the new work environment and became an indispensable team member within a short period.
玛丽的适应能力非常强。她很快适应了新的工作环境,并在短时间内成了团队中不可或缺的一员。
归纳拓展
·adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to使某人自己适应……
adapt to (doing) sth=adjust to (doing) sth适应(做)某事
adapt...from...根据……改编/改写……
be adapted to do sth适应/适合做某事
be adapted for...为……改编/改写;被改编成……;适应/适合……
be adapted from...根据……改编/改写
·make adaptation to 适应……
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
?It is said that the new play was adapted 　　　　 a legendary longer adventure novel.?
?The girl has a strong desire to adapt 　　　 social life after graduating from university.?
?In this book,he argues that as we seek to escape pain or sorrow,we’re weakening ourselves and may lose our　　　 　 (adapt) to deal with pain in the future.?
from
to
adaptability
?有些动物学会了适应环境的变化。
→Some animals learn to 　　　　　　　　　 the changes in environment.
(adaptation)?
→Some animals learn to 　　　　　 　　　 the changes in environment.(adapt)?
make adaptation to
adapt themselves to/adapt to
5.urgently adv.紧急地;急迫地
·urge v.敦促,力劝;极力主张,大力推荐n.冲动;强烈的欲望;迫切的要求
·urgency n.紧急;紧急情况
·urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;紧要的
[教材原句] And even if we could remember a number and needed to call it urgently,it would still be more convenient to borrow a mobile phone from someone else than walk around looking for a phone box.
即使我们能记住一个电话号码,并且急需拨打过去,但是从别人那里借一部手机仍然比到处找电话亭要方便得多。
[例]“We must find him,” she said urgently.
“我们必须找到他。”她急切地说。
[例]I strongly urge you to take a break and relax for a while; your health should always be your top priority.
我强烈建议你休息一下,放松一会儿;你的健康应该始终是你优先考虑的事。
[例]The urgency of the situation required immediate action to be taken to prevent further conflict.
形势的紧迫要求立即采取行动,以防止进一步的冲突。
归纳拓展
·urge sb to do/into doing sth 力劝/敦促某人做某事
大力推荐/极力主张某人(应该)做某事
·have an urge to do...渴望做……
·in urgent need of 急需……
It is urgent that sb (should) do sth 某人急需做某事
urge表示“极力主张,大力推荐”之意,后接宾语从句时,从句需用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用(should+)动词原形。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
?The　　 　　(urgent) of climate change is a topic that cannot be overlooked in today’s world.?
?I make an 　　　 　 (urgently) appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.?
?Parents should actively urge their children 　　 　　 (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.?
urgency
urgent
to take/into taking
?(应用文写作之建议信)人们极力主张父母少花时间上网,多花时间陪伴孩子。
→　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 less time online but more time accompanying their children.(It is urged that...)?
→　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　less time online but more time accompanying their children.(urge that...)?
It is urged that parents (should) spend
People urge that parents (should) spend
6.convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的
·convince v.使确信;使信服;使相信
·convinced adj.坚信不疑的;确信的
[教材原句] What supporting arguments does the author give to make the point convincing?
为了使这一观点令人信服,作者提出了哪些支撑论据?
[例](读后续写之情节描写)I found his argument pretty convincing so I believed him.
我觉得他的论点很有说服力,所以我相信他。
[例]He was convinced of her innocence after hearing her explanation.
听了她的解释后,他相信她是无辜的。
归纳拓展
·convince sb/oneself of sth 使某人相信某事
convince sb/oneself that...使某人相信……
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
·be convinced of sth 相信某事
be convinced that...确信……
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/句型转换
?He managed to convince the teacher 　　　　 his innocence.?
?(应用文写作之邀请信)I am writing to convince you
(participate) in this photography exhibition.?
?No one has come up with a 　　 　　 (convince) explanation of why dinosaurs died out.?
of
to participate
convincing
?I’m convinced that your advice will contribute to our good performance,
so I sincerely hope you can help us.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　,I sincerely hope you can help us.(分词作状语)?
Convinced/Convincing myself that your advice will contribute to our good performance
重点句式
状语从句的省略
▲
[教材原句] When first introduced in Japan in 1999,emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.
1999年,表情符号在日本首次推出时,只有176个简单的图案。
[例](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷改编)When reading texts of several hundred words or more,you may find learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen.
当你在阅读几百字或更多的文本时,你会发现在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功。
[例](2024·全国甲卷)Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance,inspire fashion and create art,while making your own spineless artists out of craft
(手工艺) materials.
和哈佛自然历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起,学习昆虫和其他无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的,同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。
归纳拓展
状语从句的省略有两种形式:
1.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略;
2.当从句中含有“it+be动词”时,可将it和be动词一起省略。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
?Unless 　　　　 (invite),he won’t go to the party.?
?While 　　　　 (walk) down the street,he saw a familiar face.?
?Although　　 　　 (refuse) once again,he didn’t lose heart.?
?If　　 　　 (admit),I will do my best to do the occupation well.?
?While 　　　 　 (wait) for the bus,I noticed the beautiful sunset.?
invited
walking
refused
admitted
waiting
would rather...than...宁愿……也不愿……
▲
[教材原句] After all,how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call?
毕竟,现如今,我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的短信,也不愿意打电话?
[例]Nowadays,most people would rather pay online than use cash.
现在,大多数人宁愿线上支付,也不愿使用现金。
[例]He would rather enjoy life step by step than watch it go by in such a hurry.
他宁愿一步一步地享受生活,也不愿看着它就这样匆匆流逝。
归纳拓展
would rather do sth than do sth
=would do sth rather than do sth
=prefer to do sth rather than do sth
宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
would rather (not) do sth宁愿(不)做某事
would rather后跟从句时,从句要用虚拟语气。
①would rather sb did sth宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟)。
②would rather sb had done sth宁愿某人做过某事(用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟)。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 完成句子
?我宁愿步行去上班,也不愿乘公交车。
I would rather 　　　　　　　　 than take the bus.?
?考虑到我这周很忙,我宁愿你下周日来。
Considering that I am very busy this week,I’d rather 　　　　　　　　　 .?
walk to work
you came next Sunday
?我宁愿待在家里看书,也不愿出去参加喧闹的聚会。
I
　 　　　 　　　to a noisy party.?
would rather stay at home and read a book than go out/would stay at home and read a book rather than go out/prefer to stay at home and read a book rather than go out
长难句分析
[教材原句] ?With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post,your reader can “see” your facial expression ?while reading your words.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句,句子主干为“your reader can ‘see’ your facial expression”。?是with引导的复合结构:“with+宾语+过去分词”;?是while引导的省略主语和谓语的时间状语从句,分词reading的逻辑主语为主句的主语your reader。
自主翻译:当在信息或帖子中加一个微笑表情或悲伤表情时,你的读者在读你写的内容时就能“看到”你的面部表情。
[语境运用] 情境写作
完成大量工作后,他回家时感到非常疲惫。
With a lot of work finished,he felt very tired while going home.
文本解读
1.文体类型:本文论述电话亭消失的现象及原因,属于议论文。议论文常用来剖析事物,论述事理,发表意见,提出主张。
2.要点内容:(1)通过老电影中超人换衣服的电话亭引出话题;(2)论述电话亭消失的必然性。
[思路指引]
实用表达
1.议论文首段常用句式。
Over the past/last...,great changes have taken place in...
With the development of science and technology,...is/are coming to us.
Nowadays,more and more people prefer to...rather than...
It is expected/estimated that...won’t be around in our lives.
...is quite different from what it was/used to be.
2.议论文中段常用句式。
My reasons are as follows.
In the first place/To start with,...
The less we use...,the less we will...
On the one hand,...On the other hand,...
There are many factors that have resulted in...,of which the following three are the most important.
The reason why...is that...
As we can see,it’s more convenient to...than...
3.议论文尾段常用句式。
It is not only beneficial to...but also can help...get rid of...
In a word/All in all,...will be of great benefit to our lives.
Thanks to the...,our lives are more colourful and interesting.
We are all enjoying the convenience of...which makes us proud of the prosperous age.
I’m sure...is a thing of the past.
But for now,maybe it’s best that we just enjoy using them.
佳作建构
科学技术的发展给我们的日常生活带来了很大的变化,人们的购物方式也随之发生了变化。假设你是李华,请就此用英语写一篇短文。内容包括:
1.越来越多的人在网上购物;
2.分析原因。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　　　　 　 n.十年;十年期?
2.　　　　　　　　 v.强调 ?
3.　　　　　　　　 adj.不可缺少的?
4.　　　　　　　　 n.方便,便利 ?
5.　　　　　　　　 铺平道路;创造条件?
6.　　　　　　　　 满足……的需求 ?
decade
emphasise
integral
convenience
pave the way
meet the need of
7.　　　　　　 　　 由于;因为;归因于 ?
8.　　　　　 　　　 比……有优势 ?
9.　　　　　 　　　 生活必需品?
10.　　　　　 　　　 与……共存?
due to
have advantages over
daily necessities
coexist with
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.过去的几十年见证了人们购物方式的巨大变化。
The past few 　　　　 have witnessed significant changes in the way of people’s shopping ways.?
2.在过去,人们主要在超市等实体店购买生活必需品。
In the past,people mainly bought 　　　　 　　　 at physical stores such as supermarkets.?
decades
daily necessities
3.由于计算机的广泛使用和互联网的发展,网购已经成为我们日常生活中不可缺少的部分。
　　　　 the wide use of computers and the development of the Internet,
online shopping has become an 　　 　　 part in our daily lives.?
4.它的诸多便利为其普及铺平了道路。
Its numerous 　　　　　　　　 have 　　　　　　　　 its popularity.?
5.一方面,它能满足不同人群的需求。
For one thing,it can 　　　　　　　　 different people.?
Due to
integral
conveniences
paved the way for
meet the needs of　
6.人们足不出户就能买到任何想要的东西,并且能以最低的价格获得最满意的商品。
People can buy 　　　　　 　　　 without going out and get the most satisfactory goods at the lowest price.?
7.另一方面,网上购买的商品可以送货到家。这为买家节省了时间。
For another,the goods 　　　　　　　 can be delivered home.It saves the buyers’ time.?
whatever they want
bought online
8.大部分人,特别是年轻人强调这些新方式比旧方式有优势。
Most people,especially young people 　　 　　 the fact that these new ways 　　　　　　　　　　　 the former ones.?
9.总之,尽管将来它还会与传统购物方式共存,但网购是大势所趋。
In conclusion,online shopping is the general 　　 　　,although it
　　　　　　 　　 traditional shopping methods in the future.?
emphasise
have advantages over
tendency
will still coexist with
亮点提升
1.将第7句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
For another,the goods bought online can be delivered home,which saves the buyers’ time.
2.将第9句用让步状语从句的省略进行改写升级。
In conclusion,online shopping is the general tendency,although coexisting with traditional shopping methods in the future.
范文展示
The past few decades have witnessed significant changes in the way of people’s shopping ways.In the past,people mainly bought daily necessities at physical stores such as supermarkets.Due to the wide use of computers and the development of the Internet,online shopping has become an integral part in our daily lives.
Its numerous conveniences have paved the way for its popularity.For one thing,it can meet the needs of different people.People can buy whatever they want without going out and get the most satisfactory goods at the lowest price.For another,the goods bought online can be delivered home,which saves the buyers’ time.Most people,especially young people emphasise the fact that these new ways have advantages over the former ones.
In conclusion,online shopping is the general tendency,although coexisting with traditional shopping methods in the future.
写作练习
假设你是李华,你班准备举行一次班会,主题为“What Might Not Be Around in the Future?”。你将以“传统钥匙”为例发表演讲。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:
变化
传统钥匙将被人脸识别技术取代
传统钥匙
的弊端
1.人们容易忘带钥匙或丢失钥匙;
2.低效
人脸识别技
术的优势
1.避免了许多麻烦;
2.安全、快速、简单;
3.紧跟潮流
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
写作指导
One possible version:
Dear teacher and classmates,
I am extremely privileged to deliver a speech about this topic.I am convinced that traditional keys will probably disappear in the future.
Undoubtedly,traditional keys have brought us a lot of inconveniences.
Most of us have had this embarrassed moment when we forgot to take keys or lost them carelessly,not to mention their poor efficiency.On the other hand,facial recognition technology is blessed with various advantages.It is safer,quicker and easier to use,freeing us from much trouble,which is absolutely following the trend.
In conclusion,in the future,traditional keys are bound to be replaced by facial recognition technology.Thanks for your listening!
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写
微技能之“点”
情感描写
相关词语
heartbroken adj.心碎的,伤心的　surprised adj.惊奇的　pleased adj.高兴的　sympathy n.同情　emotional adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的
行为描写
相关词语
hurry v.赶快　sigh v.叹气　compete v.竞争　emphasise v.强调　pore over凝视,注视　gesture v.打手势　wave goodbye to 向……挥手告别
人物描写
相关词语
facial adj.脸上的;面部的　old adj.年老的　young adj.年轻的　elderly adj.年长的　humble adj.谦逊的
环境描写
相关词语
cold adj.冷的　dark adj.光线暗的　thick mist 浓雾　old adj.旧的　humble adj.简陋的　like a different world像一个不同的世界
读后续写
微技能之“线”
When I left the bookstore,it was becoming cold and dark outside.
(环境描写)
I turned to wave goodbye to Casey,but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist.(动作、环境描写)
...as you can see,corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century!(主旨升华句)
I’m so pleased to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here.(结尾升华句)
读后续写
微技能之“面”
读后续写——读旧日记回忆成长历程
当我翻开这本久违的日记时,我的心中充满了惊讶与喜悦交织的情绪。日记中记录的那个人,曾经的我,是那么谦卑,仿佛生活在一个被寒冷、黑暗和浓雾笼罩的世界里。但随着时间的推移,我开始学会如何在逆境中竞争,如何运用我的姿态来强调我的立场,去争取属于自己的那一份光明。
As I opened this long-forgotten diary,my heart was filled with a blend of 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 emotions.The person recorded in its pages,I once was,so 2.　　　　,as if living in a world shrouded in 3.　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　.But as time passed,I began to learn how to 4.　　　　　　　　　,
how to use my gestures to 5.　　　 　 my stance and to strive for my own share of light.?
surprised and pleased　
humble　
coldness,darkness and a thick mist　
compete in adversity　
emphasise
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的,传奇式的→ n.传说,传奇故事;传奇人物
2.sympathy n.同情;赞同,支持;同感,共鸣→ adj.同情的,有同情心的;支持的,赞同的→ v.同情,体谅;赞同,支持
3.mist n.薄雾,雾霭→ adj.多雾的;模糊的
4.furniture n.家具→ v.布置;装备;提供→ adj.配备家具的
legend
sympathetic
sympathise
misty
furnish
furnished
5.leadership n.领导;领导地位→ n.领导→ v.领导;带领
6.organic adj.有机的;绿色的→ n.器官;风琴;机构
7.compete v.竞争;对抗;参加比赛(或竞赛)→ n.比赛;竞争→
n.竞争者,对手→ adj.有竞争力的
8.emphasise v.强调→ n.强调;重点
9.reconstruction n.重建;修复→ n.建设→ v.建设
leader
lead
organ
competition
competitor
competitive
emphasis
construction
construct
10.economic adj.经济(上)的→ n.经济学→ adj.节俭的;经济的→ n.经济→ n.经济学家
11.occupation n.工作,职业→ v.占用,占去(时间)→ adj.使用中的;被占领的;忙于
12.expand v.(使)扩大;增加;扩展;(使)膨胀→ n.扩张;扩展;膨胀→ adj.广阔的;全面的
economics
economical
economy
economist
occupy
occupied
expansion
expansive
13.emotional adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的→ n.情绪,情感→
adv.感情上;情绪冲动地
14.intention n.意图,目的;打算→ v.打算,计划,意指→ adj.打算的;预期的→ adj.故意的,有意的→ adv.故意地,有意地?
15.adaptation n.改编版;适应→ v.改编;使适应→ adj.能适应的;适应性强的→ n.适应性;适应能力
emotion
emotionally
intend
intended
intentional
intentionally
adapt
adaptable
adaptability
16.accessible adj.易懂的→ n.通道,入口;接触的机会,权利
17.facilitate v.促进;使便利→ n.[pl.]设施,设备
18.educator n.教育工作者→ v.教育→ n.教育→
adj.受过教育的→ adj.教育的,有教育意义的
19.urgently adv.紧急地;急迫地→ v.敦促,力劝;极力主张,大力推荐 n.冲动;强烈的欲望;迫切的要求→ adj.紧急的;急迫的;紧要的→
n.紧急;紧急情况
20.convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→ v.使确信;使信服;使相信→ adj.坚信不疑的;确信的
access
facilities
educate
education
educated
educational
urge
urgent
urgency
convince
convinced
Ⅱ.重点词块
1. 　　　　　　　 顺便拜访
2. 一群
3. 凝视,注视
4. 致力于,从事
5. 接管,接任,接手;占据上风
6. 向上看;查找,查阅
drop in/by
a bunch of
pore over
work on
take over
look up
7. 突然出现,冒出来
8. 把……和……结合起来
9. 使……恢复生机
10. 在……中起重要作用
11. 铺平道路;创造条件
12. 开辟新天地;开拓新领域
13. 比……有优势
pop up
combine...with...
bring...back to life
play an important role in
pave the way
break new ground
have advantages over
14. 和……相似
15. 带走,取走
16. 挤满,塞满
be similar to
take away
be packed with
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.现在分词作状语
(深深地叹了口气),he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore.
句式仿写
The old man was sitting in the chair,
(听着经典而又难忘的爵士乐).
Sighing deeply
listening to the classical and
memorable jazz music
2.as if引导方式状语从句
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly,
(好像那些事就发生在昨天).
句式仿写
It seemed (好像他已经知道) everything that happened last night.
as if the events had
happened only yesterday
as if he had known
3.过去分词作伴随状语
We spent hours reading, (坐)on the store’s old but comfortable furniture.
句式仿写
We spent hours chatting and laughing, (被围着) girls and boys.
seated
surrounded by
4.while引导的时间状语从句的省略
(在等待的时候)outside the cafeteria,I received the following message from my friend...
句式仿写
(在等公共汽车的时候),she was reading a book.
While waiting
While waiting for the bus