外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 6 Survival Part 2 Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,Reflection课件
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 6 Survival Part 2 Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,Reflection课件 |
|
|
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-10 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Part 2
Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,
Reflection
基础识记
1. v.擦,拭,揩
2. n.航天器,宇宙飞船
3. v.环绕……运行
4. n.机构;(尤指政府内的)局,部,处
5. n.宇航员,太空人
写作词汇
wipe
spacecraft
orbit
agency
astronaut
1.Mars n.
2.nuclear adj.
3.hostile adj.
4.capsule n.
5.trunk n.
阅读词汇
火星
核武器的
(生长环境)恶劣的
(航天器的)密封舱,太空舱
树干
拓展词汇
1. adj.高级的;先进的→advance n.发展;进步;前进v.提出;前进;提前 adj.预先的,事先的
2. adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的→terrified adj.恐惧的;害怕的→
terrify v.使恐惧;使害怕
3. adj.无人驾驶(操纵)的→manned adj.有人值守的;(机器、车辆、地方或活动)有人控制的,需人操纵的
advanced
terrifying
unmanned
4. adj.极具吸引力的;令人惊奇的→stun v.使震惊,使惊讶;给(某人)以深刻印象,使深深感动→stunned adj.(因惊讶、震惊而)目瞪口呆的
5. v.组成→consistency n.一致性;连贯性→consistent adj.一致的,始终如一的;持续的,连续的→consistently adv.一贯地;始终如一地
6. v.推断,推定→inference n.推断
7. v.使暴露(于险境);使接触;显露;揭露→exposure n.暴露;显露→
exposed adj.无遮蔽的;暴露的
8. n.沙土,尘土 v.擦灰;掸去→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
stunning
consist
infer
expose
dust
1.wipe out
2.at the push of
3.replace...with...
4.prepare for the worst
5.enjoy worldwide popularity
6.make efforts to do sth
7.search for
重点词块及句型
重点词块
彻底摧毁,消灭
按……;在……的推动下
用……替代……
做最坏的打算
受到全世界的欢迎
努力做某事
寻找,搜索
8.take place
9.consist of
10.succeed in doing sth
11.a variety of
12.be caught in
13.lose contact with
14.keep sb safe from
(尤指根据安排或计划)发生,进行
由……构成,由……组成
成功做某事
各种各样的
陷入;被困在
与……失去联系
保护某人不受……侵犯
重点句型
1.The most likely choice is Mars, ?
.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
最有可能的选择是火星,它离地球相对较近,环境不像其他行星那么恶劣。
which is relatively close to Earth and has
an environment less hostile than that of other planets
2. discoveries over the years,space agencies of various countries are planning manned missions to Mars that could take place within the next 25 years.(过去分词短语作状语)
受到多年来这些发现的鼓舞,各国航天机构正计划在未来25年内进行载人飞船登陆火星的任务。
Encouraged by
3. humankind is drawn towards Mars,with dreams of making it our second home.(There is no doubt that...)
毫无疑问,人类被火星所吸引,梦想着把它作为我们的第二家园。
4.Staying alive will be a daily challenge,but ?
,not impossible.(定语从句的省略)
活着将会成为一个日常挑战,但正如“生物圈2号”实验所证明的,这也并非完全不可能。
There is no doubt that
as proved by the Biosphere 2
experiment
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与自然——人类探索火星
2.语篇类型:杂志文章
3.课文内容分析:
课文介绍了人类生存所面临的问题以及人类在火星探索方面所做的努力,最后点明人类现在要做的是爱护自己唯一的家园——地球。本文从环境问题和人类生存问题入手,阅读本文有利于引导学生持续关注环境问题,引发学生对于人类这一命运共同体未来出路的思考。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
Mars
valuable
have explored
that
of
settlement
精研细读·深层理解
▲
( )1.In the 1960s and 1970s, what was the greatest fear according to the passage?
A.Nuclear missiles.
B.Lack of food and water.
C.The earthquake.
D.A terrible disaster.
A
( )2.In the author’s opinion, what have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth today?
A.The wild animals.
B.The environmental problems.
C.War.
D.Information technology.
B
( )3.What was the most likely place that can be made our second home?
A.The North Pole.
B.Mars.
C.The Arctic Ocean.
D.The sea.
B
( )4.Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A.It won’t be long before we can set foot on Mars.
B.Global warming has no effect on creature.
C.Some countries have sent people to Mars.
D.Before being able to live on another planet, we should take much better care of our planet.
D
重点词汇
1.advanced adj.高级的;先进的
·advance n.发展;进步;前进 v.提出;前进;提前adj.预先的,事先的
[教材原句] In the 1960s and 1970s,the greatest fear was that the human race,and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet,could be wiped out by nuclear missiles,just at the push of a button.
在20世纪六七十年代,最可怕的事情是,只需按下一个按钮,人类——甚至可能是地球上所有的高级生命体——就可能被核导弹彻底毁灭。
[例](2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
卡洛秋季徒步节为初学者、经验丰富的徒步者以及资深徒步者提供了一个绝佳的机会,使他们能够享受卡洛山区徒步带来的挑战或林间漫步带来的宁静。
[例](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.
五人或五人以上的团体需要特别安排,并且必须提前确认。
归纳拓展
in advance 提前;预先
in advance of 在……前面;超过
make an advance取得进步
?The man advanced towards us, shouting angrily. ?
?By comparison, this new learning method advanced our career. ?
?Share prices showed significant advances. ?
?Please give us advance warning of any changes. ?
[语境运用] 一词多义/句子语法填空/翻译句子
B
A.v.提高,促进 B.v.前进;向前移动 C.adj.预先的 D.n.上涨
A
D
C
?My adviser recommended that I should sign up for (advance) literature because I like English and I’m good at it.?
?We should make arrangements in advance the meeting.?
?(应用文写作之建议信)我建议你去图书馆借一本历史书,提前了解一下宋朝的历史。
advanced
of
I advise you to go to the library to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Song Dynasty in advance.
语
境
串
词
In the field of technology,advanced systems are constantly being developed to improve our daily lives.These advances,which represent significant leaps forward,often require years of research and development.Companies strive to advance their technologies in order to stay competitive in the market,
continuously pushing the boundaries of what is possible.
在科技领域,先进的系统正不断被开发出来以改善我们的日常生活。这些代表着重大飞跃的进步往往需要数年的研发时间。各家公司努力推进其技术发展,以保持市场竞争力,不断突破可能性的边界。
2.replace v.(用……)替换;(以……)接替;代替,取代;把……放回原处
·replacement n.[U]替换,更换;[C]替代品;接替者
[教材原句] Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy.
科学家们正在思考降低这一风险的方法,例如用各种可再生能源替代煤炭和石油。
[例]The company is offering a free replacement for any faulty products purchased within the last six months.
对于过去六个月内购买的任何有缺陷的产品,该公司提供免费更换(的服务)。
归纳拓展
replace...with/by...用……替代……;以……接替……
“代替,取代”的其他表达:
·take the place of sb/sth=take sb’s/sth’s place
in place of sb/sth=in sb’s/sth’s place
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
?Talking online is no (replace) for face-to-face communication.?
?The company decided to replace the outdated machinery more efficient models to increase production capacity.?
replacement
by/with
?毫无疑问,没有什么能取代母爱。
There is no doubt that nothing can replace a mother’s love.
?请记住每次只取一本图书,阅览完毕放回原处。
Keep in mind that pick up one book each time and replace it after reading.
3.consist of 由……构成,由……组成
·consistent adj.一致的,始终如一的;持续的,连续的
·consistently adv.一贯地;始终如一地
·consistency n.一致性,连贯性
[教材原句] It consisted of a closed space in which people,animals and plants could live together.
它包括一个封闭的空间,人、动物和植物可以生活在一起。
[例]His behaviour is consistent with his values.
他的行为与他的价值观一致。
归纳拓展
·consist in = lie in 存在于,在于
consist with 与……一致;符合
consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由……组成
·be consistent with与……相一致或吻合
consist of 不用于被动语态和进行时态,作定语时用动词-ing形式。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
?Only when what you do is (consist) with what you commit can you obtain a long friendship and others’ respect.?
?Maintaining (consist) in her work habits helped her achieve remarkable success in her career.?
?Life mainly consists happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist struggle.?
consistent
consistency
of
in
?这个展览由三部分组成,详细介绍了中国传统的灯笼制作方法。
→? ?
.?
(分词短语作定语)
→? ?
.?
(定语从句)
The exhibition, consisting of/made up of/composed of three parts, introduces in detail the making method of traditional Chinese lantern
The exhibition, which consists of/is made up of/is composed of three parts, introduces in detail the making method of traditional Chinese lantern
4.expose v.使暴露(于险境);使接触;显露;揭露
·exposed adj.无遮蔽的;暴露的
·exposure n.暴露;显露
[教材原句] ...we can infer that the Moon is less exposed to dangerous radiation than Mars.
……我们可以推断月球受到的危险辐射比火星少。
[例]To travel abroad can expose children to different languages and cultures.
去国外旅行能使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。
[例]Exposure to the sun can accelerate the ageing process.
暴露在日光下会加快老化过程。
归纳拓展
·expose... to... 使……显露/暴露于……
expose to 暴露于;受到(风险)
expose sb to sth 使某人接触到某物
·be exposed to 暴露于……;处于……的危险中
“expose...to...”和“be exposed to...”中的to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/句型转换
?Long-time (expose) before screen will do harm to you mentally and physically.?
?Young people may risk going deaf if they are (expose) to very loud music every day.?
? (expose) yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.?
exposure
exposed
Exposing
?As she was exposed to such loud music, the girl felt a little uncomfortable.
→ , the girl felt a little uncomfortable.
(过去分词作状语)?
→ , the girl felt a little uncomfortable.
(现在分词作状语)?
Exposed to such loud music
Exposing herself to such loud music
重点句式
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
▲
[教材原句] There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars,with dreams of making it our second home.
毫无疑问,人类被火星所吸引,梦想着把它作为我们的第二家园。
[例](应用文写作之演讲稿)There is no doubt that to realise a goal,one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities.
毫无疑问,要实现一个目标,一个人不仅需要知识,还需要良好的人格。
归纳拓展
1.doubt作名词用时,若用在否定句和疑问句中,后面接that引导的同位语从句;若用在肯定句中,后面接whether引导的同位语从句。
2.doubt作动词用时,若用在否定句和疑问句中,后面接that引导的宾语从句;若用在肯定句中,后面一般接if或whether引导的宾语从句。
[语境运用] 完成句子/句型转换
?They have well prepared.And this time ?
(毫无疑问他们会成功).?
? (这一事实毫无疑问) that regular exercise contributes to better health.?
?I do doubt (他是否是这个职位的最佳人选).?
?This plan is without doubt unfeasible.
→? ?
there is no doubt that they
will succeed
There is no doubt about the fact
if/whether he is the best man for the job
There is no doubt that this plan is unfeasible.
长难句分析
[教材原句] ?Encouraged by discoveries over the years,space agencies of various countries are planning manned missions to Mars ?that could take place within the next 25 years.
尝试分析:本句是复合句。句子主干为“space agencies of various countries are planning manned missions to Mars”;?是过去分词短语作状语,表示被动,相当于一个状语从句;?是that 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词manned missions to Mars,that在从句中作主语。
自主翻译:受到多年来这些发现的鼓舞,各国航天机构正计划在未来25年内进行载人飞船登陆火星的任务。
[语境运用] 情境写作
由于忙于许多重要的事情,这周末我不能和你一起去那家即将开业的书店了。
Buried in many important events,I can’t go to the bookstore that is to open with you this weekend.
文本解读
1.文体类型:生存故事,属于记叙文范畴。
2.要点内容:(1)介绍人物、时间、地点;(2)叙述事件的起因、经过和结果;
(3)对此次经历做出评价并表达自己的感受。
[思路指引]
实用表达
1.生存故事首段常用句式。
When I heard.../On hearing.../As soon as I heard.../When the news reached...
Although we lost our way in the forest...
When I saw this.../At the sight of.../Seeing this...
I was doing...when.../I was about to do...when.../I had done...when...
2.生存故事中段常用句式。
When I got home,I was surprised to find...
After a long walk,I was as hungry as a wolf and helped myself to the roast beef and chicken.
3.生存故事尾段常用句式。
What surprised/attracted/delighted us most was that...
Tired as we were,we learnt that we...
I was deeply impressed/moved/touched by...
What an unforgettable experience!
Until late into the night,I couldn’t fall asleep,thinking about the happiness I had in the day.
佳作建构
假设你上周日和队友失联,独自一人被困在丛林中。请你用英语写一篇短文,讲述自己在丛林中克服困难、艰难求生的故事。内容包括:
1.在丛林中失联;
2.面临的危险和困难;
3.你的解决方法。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1. 与……失去联系?
2. 迷路?
3. adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的?
4. 毫无疑问?
5. 应付,解决?
6. adj.极具吸引力的;令人惊奇的?
lose contact with
be lost in
terrifying
there is no doubt
cope with
stunning
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.上周日,虽然我不想接受与队友失联后迷失在茂密的丛林里的事实,但我确实找不到回去的路了。
Last Sunday, despite the unwillingness to accept the fact that I the thick jungle after my teammate, I definitely couldn’t find the path back.?
was lost in
losing contact with
2.意识到这可怕的情况,我感到恐慌开始蔓延。
Aware of the situation, I felt that panic began to creep in.?
3.我既担心又有点后悔,绝望地倒在地上。
I was both worried and regretful and I sank onto the ground .
4.毫无疑问,事已至此,后悔无用。
it’s no use crying over spilt milk.?
terrifying
in despair
There is no doubt that
5.我深吸一口气,鼓起勇气,决心自己应对这前所未有的困难。
Taking a deep breath, I gathered all my courage, determined to this unprecedented difficulty on my own.?
6.怀着一颗释然的心,面对崎岖不平的道路和不断下降的气温,我继续小心翼翼地走着。
With a relieved heart, I kept going cautiously the rough road and decreasing temperature.?
cope with
in the face of
7.幸运的是,在沿着河边走了几个小时后,我看到了自己来时的路,我的兴奋和解脱感是无法估量的。
Fortunately, after walking along a river for hours, I saw the way I had come and my excitement and were immeasurable.?
8.我从这次令人惊奇的经历中学到的是,我们摆脱危险的决心和对自己的信念对一切都至关重要。
What I learn from this stunning experience is that our determination to
danger and the faith in ourselves are to everything.?
sense of relief
get rid of
crucial
亮点提升
将第3句用形容词作状语进行改写升级。
Worried and regretful, I sank onto the ground in despair.
范文展示
Last Sunday, despite the unwillingness to accept the fact that I was lost in the thick jungle after losing contact with my teammate, I definitely couldn’t find the path back.
Aware of the terrifying situation, I felt that panic began to creep in. Worried and regretful, I sank onto the ground in despair. There is no doubt that it’s no use crying over spilt milk. Taking a deep breath, I gathered all my courage, determined to cope with this unprecedented difficulty on my own. With a relieved heart, I kept going cautiously in the face of the rough road and decreasing temperature. Fortunately, after walking along a river for hours, I saw the way I had come and my excitement and sense of relief were immeasurable.
What I learn from this stunning experience is that our determination to get rid of danger and the faith in ourselves are crucial to everything.
写作练习
你在生活中有过惊险的经历吗?请结合自己的生活实际,用英语写一篇历险短文。内容包括:
1.事件发生的时间和地点;
2.事件发生的过程;
3.你的感想。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
写作指导
One possible version:
One day last month, I encountered an adventure that would stick in my memory forever, which was when I became literally trapped in the lift of our flat on my way to school.
No sooner had I got into the lift than it came to a stop all of a sudden. Frightened, I screamed at the top of my voice. Aware of the terrifying situation, I had no alternative but to rely on myself. Crying for help was the first to spring into my mind, which turned out to be in vain. Then the emergency bell on the wall came into my sight. I immediately pushed the button without hesitation. It wouldn’t be long before the security staff came to my assistance.
Keep in mind that only by staying calm can we get rid of any emergency.
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写
微技能之“点”
行为描写
相关词语
appreciate v.欣赏;赏识 restrict v.限制,控制 wipe v.擦,拭,揩 hesitate v.犹豫,(对某事)迟疑不决;顾虑,疑虑 crash into 撞击,闯入 cope with 应付 get rid of 摆脱,除去
人物描写
相关词语
greedy adj.贪婪的,贪心的 optimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的 firefighter n.消防队员 newcomer n.新来者
环境描写
相关词语
seaside adj.海滨的 hostile adj.(生长环境)恶劣的 dust n.沙土,尘土
读后续写
微技能之“线”
Spotting the car with its windows left open,the greedy thief didn’t hesitate.(动作描写)
Within seconds,he had reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping.(动作链)
No matter how many crimes he committed,the police were powerless to arrest him.(人物描写)
Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.(结尾升华句)
读后续写
微技能之“面”
微写作——新工作环境带给我的感悟
我是一名新人,很幸运地在海边找到了一份工作。我非常珍惜这个机会,因为我每天都能欣赏到迷人的景色,这让我感到很开心。在这里,同事们非常友好,他们愿意分享他们的工作经验和生活中的有趣故事。起初,面对工作中的困难时,我会犹豫不决,不知道如何应对它们。然而,看到周围乐观的同事们总是积极寻求解决方案来帮我而不是贪图个人利益,我逐渐变得更勇敢和更自信。我努力克服工作中的种种挑战,在这个海滨工作环境中不断成长。
I am a newcomer and was lucky enough to find a job by the sea.
1. because I can enjoy the charming scenery every day,which makes me feel happy.Here,
colleagues are very friendly and 2. ?
and interesting stories from life.At first,I would hesitate when facing difficulties in my work,3. ?
.However,seeing the optimistic colleagues around me who always actively sought solutions to help me 4. ?
,I gradually became braver and more confident.I strove to overcome various challenges in my work and 5. .?
I appreciate this opportunity very much
they are willing to share their
work experience
not knowing how to
cope with them
rather than
being greedy for personal gain
continued to grow in this seaside working environment
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.crime n.罪,罪行→ n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的
2.greedy adj.贪婪的,贪心的→ n.贪婪,贪心→ adv.贪婪地,贪心地
3.thief n.小偷,贼→ n.偷窃,盗窃
4.commit v.犯(错误或罪行)→ n.承诺;保证;奉献→ ?
adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的
5.container n.容器→ v.包含,容纳;抑制,克制(感情)
criminal
greed
greedily
theft
commitment
committed
contain
6.estimate v.估计,估算→ n.估计,估算
7.migratory adj.迁徙的→ n.迁徙,迁移,移居→ v.迁徙,迁移,移居
8.appreciate v.欣赏;赏识→ n.欣赏;理解;感激→ ?
adj.感激的;欣赏的;赏识的
9.crucial adj.至关重要的,关键性的→ adv.至关重要地,关键地
10.restrict v.限制,控制→ n.限制;约束→ adj.限制的;约束的
estimation
migration
migrate
appreciation
appreciative
crucially
restriction
restrictive
11.hiker n.徒步旅行者,远足者→ v.远足→ n.远足
12.optimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的→ n.乐观;乐观主义
13.consumption n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→ v.消耗→
n.消费者
14.supplement v.补充,增补,增加→ adj.补充的,增补的
15.eliminate v.消除,根除→ n.消除,根除
16.react v.(作出)反应→ n.反应
hike
hiking
optimism
consume
consumer
supplementary
elimination
reaction
17.monthly adj.每月一次的→ n.月份
18.advanced adj.高级的;先进的→ n.发展;进步;前进 v.提出;前进;提前 adj.预先的,事先的
19.terrifying adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的→ adj.恐惧的;害怕的→
v.使恐惧;使害怕
20.unmanned adj.无人驾驶(操纵)的→ adj.有人值守的;(机器、车辆、地方或活动)有人控制的,需人操纵的
month
advance
terrified
terrify
manned
21.stunning adj.极具吸引力的;令人惊奇的→ v.使震惊,使惊讶;给(某人)以深刻印象,使深深感动→ adj.(因惊讶、震惊而)目瞪口呆的
22.consist v.组成→ n.一致性;连贯性→ adj.一致的,始终如一的;持续的,连续的→ adv.一贯地;始终如一地
23.infer v.推断,推定→ n.推断
24.expose v.使暴露(于险境);使接触;显露;揭露→ n.暴露;显露→
adj.无遮蔽的;暴露的
25.dust n.沙土,尘土 v.擦灰;掸去→ adj.布满灰尘的
stun
stunned
consistency
consistent
consistently
inference
exposure
exposed
dusty
Ⅱ.重点词块
1. 够不着
2. 适应;符合;与……一致
3. 总计
4. 被诊断为,被确诊患有(疾病)
5. 被紧急送往
6. 下定决心做……
7. 充满
out of reach
fit in with
amount to
be diagnosed with
be rushed to
be determined to do...
be crowded with
8. 摆脱,去除
9. 应付
10. 使……处于控制之下
11. 彻底摧毁,消灭
12. 做最坏的打算
13. 努力做某事
14. 陷入;被困在
15. 保护某人不受……侵犯
get rid of
cope with
bring...under control
wipe out
prepare for the worst
make efforts to do sth
be caught in
keep sb safe from
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句
(不论他犯罪多少次),the police were powerless to arrest him.
句式仿写
(无论他走过多少条路),he can remember every detail clearly.
No matter how many crimes he committed
No matter how many roads he has walked on
2.“疑问词+-ever”引导的让步状语从句
(无论事实如何),we also need to consider that some of these so-called “urban animals” have never moved at all—it’s we humans who have moved into their territory.
句式仿写
(无论人工智能有多先进),we should know that it can’t completely replace us—it’s we humans who create it.
However true this is
However advanced the AI is
3.There is no doubt that...
(毫无疑问)humankind is drawn towards Mars,with dreams of making it our second home.
句式仿写
(毫无疑问) regular exercise can significantly improve one’s physical health and mental well-being.
There is no doubt that
There is no doubt that
4.定语从句的省略
Staying alive will be a daily challenge,but ?
(正如“生物圈2号”实验所证明的),not impossible.?
句式仿写
Learning English well in a short period is a big challenge,but ?
(正如一些成功的事例所证明的),not impossible.
as proved by the Biosphere 2
experiment
as proved by
some successful examples
Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,
Reflection
基础识记
1. v.擦,拭,揩
2. n.航天器,宇宙飞船
3. v.环绕……运行
4. n.机构;(尤指政府内的)局,部,处
5. n.宇航员,太空人
写作词汇
wipe
spacecraft
orbit
agency
astronaut
1.Mars n.
2.nuclear adj.
3.hostile adj.
4.capsule n.
5.trunk n.
阅读词汇
火星
核武器的
(生长环境)恶劣的
(航天器的)密封舱,太空舱
树干
拓展词汇
1. adj.高级的;先进的→advance n.发展;进步;前进v.提出;前进;提前 adj.预先的,事先的
2. adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的→terrified adj.恐惧的;害怕的→
terrify v.使恐惧;使害怕
3. adj.无人驾驶(操纵)的→manned adj.有人值守的;(机器、车辆、地方或活动)有人控制的,需人操纵的
advanced
terrifying
unmanned
4. adj.极具吸引力的;令人惊奇的→stun v.使震惊,使惊讶;给(某人)以深刻印象,使深深感动→stunned adj.(因惊讶、震惊而)目瞪口呆的
5. v.组成→consistency n.一致性;连贯性→consistent adj.一致的,始终如一的;持续的,连续的→consistently adv.一贯地;始终如一地
6. v.推断,推定→inference n.推断
7. v.使暴露(于险境);使接触;显露;揭露→exposure n.暴露;显露→
exposed adj.无遮蔽的;暴露的
8. n.沙土,尘土 v.擦灰;掸去→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
stunning
consist
infer
expose
dust
1.wipe out
2.at the push of
3.replace...with...
4.prepare for the worst
5.enjoy worldwide popularity
6.make efforts to do sth
7.search for
重点词块及句型
重点词块
彻底摧毁,消灭
按……;在……的推动下
用……替代……
做最坏的打算
受到全世界的欢迎
努力做某事
寻找,搜索
8.take place
9.consist of
10.succeed in doing sth
11.a variety of
12.be caught in
13.lose contact with
14.keep sb safe from
(尤指根据安排或计划)发生,进行
由……构成,由……组成
成功做某事
各种各样的
陷入;被困在
与……失去联系
保护某人不受……侵犯
重点句型
1.The most likely choice is Mars, ?
.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
最有可能的选择是火星,它离地球相对较近,环境不像其他行星那么恶劣。
which is relatively close to Earth and has
an environment less hostile than that of other planets
2. discoveries over the years,space agencies of various countries are planning manned missions to Mars that could take place within the next 25 years.(过去分词短语作状语)
受到多年来这些发现的鼓舞,各国航天机构正计划在未来25年内进行载人飞船登陆火星的任务。
Encouraged by
3. humankind is drawn towards Mars,with dreams of making it our second home.(There is no doubt that...)
毫无疑问,人类被火星所吸引,梦想着把它作为我们的第二家园。
4.Staying alive will be a daily challenge,but ?
,not impossible.(定语从句的省略)
活着将会成为一个日常挑战,但正如“生物圈2号”实验所证明的,这也并非完全不可能。
There is no doubt that
as proved by the Biosphere 2
experiment
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与自然——人类探索火星
2.语篇类型:杂志文章
3.课文内容分析:
课文介绍了人类生存所面临的问题以及人类在火星探索方面所做的努力,最后点明人类现在要做的是爱护自己唯一的家园——地球。本文从环境问题和人类生存问题入手,阅读本文有利于引导学生持续关注环境问题,引发学生对于人类这一命运共同体未来出路的思考。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
Mars
valuable
have explored
that
of
settlement
精研细读·深层理解
▲
( )1.In the 1960s and 1970s, what was the greatest fear according to the passage?
A.Nuclear missiles.
B.Lack of food and water.
C.The earthquake.
D.A terrible disaster.
A
( )2.In the author’s opinion, what have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth today?
A.The wild animals.
B.The environmental problems.
C.War.
D.Information technology.
B
( )3.What was the most likely place that can be made our second home?
A.The North Pole.
B.Mars.
C.The Arctic Ocean.
D.The sea.
B
( )4.Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A.It won’t be long before we can set foot on Mars.
B.Global warming has no effect on creature.
C.Some countries have sent people to Mars.
D.Before being able to live on another planet, we should take much better care of our planet.
D
重点词汇
1.advanced adj.高级的;先进的
·advance n.发展;进步;前进 v.提出;前进;提前adj.预先的,事先的
[教材原句] In the 1960s and 1970s,the greatest fear was that the human race,and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet,could be wiped out by nuclear missiles,just at the push of a button.
在20世纪六七十年代,最可怕的事情是,只需按下一个按钮,人类——甚至可能是地球上所有的高级生命体——就可能被核导弹彻底毁灭。
[例](2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
卡洛秋季徒步节为初学者、经验丰富的徒步者以及资深徒步者提供了一个绝佳的机会,使他们能够享受卡洛山区徒步带来的挑战或林间漫步带来的宁静。
[例](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.
五人或五人以上的团体需要特别安排,并且必须提前确认。
归纳拓展
in advance 提前;预先
in advance of 在……前面;超过
make an advance取得进步
?The man advanced towards us, shouting angrily. ?
?By comparison, this new learning method advanced our career. ?
?Share prices showed significant advances. ?
?Please give us advance warning of any changes. ?
[语境运用] 一词多义/句子语法填空/翻译句子
B
A.v.提高,促进 B.v.前进;向前移动 C.adj.预先的 D.n.上涨
A
D
C
?My adviser recommended that I should sign up for (advance) literature because I like English and I’m good at it.?
?We should make arrangements in advance the meeting.?
?(应用文写作之建议信)我建议你去图书馆借一本历史书,提前了解一下宋朝的历史。
advanced
of
I advise you to go to the library to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Song Dynasty in advance.
语
境
串
词
In the field of technology,advanced systems are constantly being developed to improve our daily lives.These advances,which represent significant leaps forward,often require years of research and development.Companies strive to advance their technologies in order to stay competitive in the market,
continuously pushing the boundaries of what is possible.
在科技领域,先进的系统正不断被开发出来以改善我们的日常生活。这些代表着重大飞跃的进步往往需要数年的研发时间。各家公司努力推进其技术发展,以保持市场竞争力,不断突破可能性的边界。
2.replace v.(用……)替换;(以……)接替;代替,取代;把……放回原处
·replacement n.[U]替换,更换;[C]替代品;接替者
[教材原句] Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy.
科学家们正在思考降低这一风险的方法,例如用各种可再生能源替代煤炭和石油。
[例]The company is offering a free replacement for any faulty products purchased within the last six months.
对于过去六个月内购买的任何有缺陷的产品,该公司提供免费更换(的服务)。
归纳拓展
replace...with/by...用……替代……;以……接替……
“代替,取代”的其他表达:
·take the place of sb/sth=take sb’s/sth’s place
in place of sb/sth=in sb’s/sth’s place
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
?Talking online is no (replace) for face-to-face communication.?
?The company decided to replace the outdated machinery more efficient models to increase production capacity.?
replacement
by/with
?毫无疑问,没有什么能取代母爱。
There is no doubt that nothing can replace a mother’s love.
?请记住每次只取一本图书,阅览完毕放回原处。
Keep in mind that pick up one book each time and replace it after reading.
3.consist of 由……构成,由……组成
·consistent adj.一致的,始终如一的;持续的,连续的
·consistently adv.一贯地;始终如一地
·consistency n.一致性,连贯性
[教材原句] It consisted of a closed space in which people,animals and plants could live together.
它包括一个封闭的空间,人、动物和植物可以生活在一起。
[例]His behaviour is consistent with his values.
他的行为与他的价值观一致。
归纳拓展
·consist in = lie in 存在于,在于
consist with 与……一致;符合
consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由……组成
·be consistent with与……相一致或吻合
consist of 不用于被动语态和进行时态,作定语时用动词-ing形式。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
?Only when what you do is (consist) with what you commit can you obtain a long friendship and others’ respect.?
?Maintaining (consist) in her work habits helped her achieve remarkable success in her career.?
?Life mainly consists happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist struggle.?
consistent
consistency
of
in
?这个展览由三部分组成,详细介绍了中国传统的灯笼制作方法。
→? ?
.?
(分词短语作定语)
→? ?
.?
(定语从句)
The exhibition, consisting of/made up of/composed of three parts, introduces in detail the making method of traditional Chinese lantern
The exhibition, which consists of/is made up of/is composed of three parts, introduces in detail the making method of traditional Chinese lantern
4.expose v.使暴露(于险境);使接触;显露;揭露
·exposed adj.无遮蔽的;暴露的
·exposure n.暴露;显露
[教材原句] ...we can infer that the Moon is less exposed to dangerous radiation than Mars.
……我们可以推断月球受到的危险辐射比火星少。
[例]To travel abroad can expose children to different languages and cultures.
去国外旅行能使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。
[例]Exposure to the sun can accelerate the ageing process.
暴露在日光下会加快老化过程。
归纳拓展
·expose... to... 使……显露/暴露于……
expose to 暴露于;受到(风险)
expose sb to sth 使某人接触到某物
·be exposed to 暴露于……;处于……的危险中
“expose...to...”和“be exposed to...”中的to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/句型转换
?Long-time (expose) before screen will do harm to you mentally and physically.?
?Young people may risk going deaf if they are (expose) to very loud music every day.?
? (expose) yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.?
exposure
exposed
Exposing
?As she was exposed to such loud music, the girl felt a little uncomfortable.
→ , the girl felt a little uncomfortable.
(过去分词作状语)?
→ , the girl felt a little uncomfortable.
(现在分词作状语)?
Exposed to such loud music
Exposing herself to such loud music
重点句式
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
▲
[教材原句] There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars,with dreams of making it our second home.
毫无疑问,人类被火星所吸引,梦想着把它作为我们的第二家园。
[例](应用文写作之演讲稿)There is no doubt that to realise a goal,one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities.
毫无疑问,要实现一个目标,一个人不仅需要知识,还需要良好的人格。
归纳拓展
1.doubt作名词用时,若用在否定句和疑问句中,后面接that引导的同位语从句;若用在肯定句中,后面接whether引导的同位语从句。
2.doubt作动词用时,若用在否定句和疑问句中,后面接that引导的宾语从句;若用在肯定句中,后面一般接if或whether引导的宾语从句。
[语境运用] 完成句子/句型转换
?They have well prepared.And this time ?
(毫无疑问他们会成功).?
? (这一事实毫无疑问) that regular exercise contributes to better health.?
?I do doubt (他是否是这个职位的最佳人选).?
?This plan is without doubt unfeasible.
→? ?
there is no doubt that they
will succeed
There is no doubt about the fact
if/whether he is the best man for the job
There is no doubt that this plan is unfeasible.
长难句分析
[教材原句] ?Encouraged by discoveries over the years,space agencies of various countries are planning manned missions to Mars ?that could take place within the next 25 years.
尝试分析:本句是复合句。句子主干为“space agencies of various countries are planning manned missions to Mars”;?是过去分词短语作状语,表示被动,相当于一个状语从句;?是that 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词manned missions to Mars,that在从句中作主语。
自主翻译:受到多年来这些发现的鼓舞,各国航天机构正计划在未来25年内进行载人飞船登陆火星的任务。
[语境运用] 情境写作
由于忙于许多重要的事情,这周末我不能和你一起去那家即将开业的书店了。
Buried in many important events,I can’t go to the bookstore that is to open with you this weekend.
文本解读
1.文体类型:生存故事,属于记叙文范畴。
2.要点内容:(1)介绍人物、时间、地点;(2)叙述事件的起因、经过和结果;
(3)对此次经历做出评价并表达自己的感受。
[思路指引]
实用表达
1.生存故事首段常用句式。
When I heard.../On hearing.../As soon as I heard.../When the news reached...
Although we lost our way in the forest...
When I saw this.../At the sight of.../Seeing this...
I was doing...when.../I was about to do...when.../I had done...when...
2.生存故事中段常用句式。
When I got home,I was surprised to find...
After a long walk,I was as hungry as a wolf and helped myself to the roast beef and chicken.
3.生存故事尾段常用句式。
What surprised/attracted/delighted us most was that...
Tired as we were,we learnt that we...
I was deeply impressed/moved/touched by...
What an unforgettable experience!
Until late into the night,I couldn’t fall asleep,thinking about the happiness I had in the day.
佳作建构
假设你上周日和队友失联,独自一人被困在丛林中。请你用英语写一篇短文,讲述自己在丛林中克服困难、艰难求生的故事。内容包括:
1.在丛林中失联;
2.面临的危险和困难;
3.你的解决方法。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1. 与……失去联系?
2. 迷路?
3. adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的?
4. 毫无疑问?
5. 应付,解决?
6. adj.极具吸引力的;令人惊奇的?
lose contact with
be lost in
terrifying
there is no doubt
cope with
stunning
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.上周日,虽然我不想接受与队友失联后迷失在茂密的丛林里的事实,但我确实找不到回去的路了。
Last Sunday, despite the unwillingness to accept the fact that I the thick jungle after my teammate, I definitely couldn’t find the path back.?
was lost in
losing contact with
2.意识到这可怕的情况,我感到恐慌开始蔓延。
Aware of the situation, I felt that panic began to creep in.?
3.我既担心又有点后悔,绝望地倒在地上。
I was both worried and regretful and I sank onto the ground .
4.毫无疑问,事已至此,后悔无用。
it’s no use crying over spilt milk.?
terrifying
in despair
There is no doubt that
5.我深吸一口气,鼓起勇气,决心自己应对这前所未有的困难。
Taking a deep breath, I gathered all my courage, determined to this unprecedented difficulty on my own.?
6.怀着一颗释然的心,面对崎岖不平的道路和不断下降的气温,我继续小心翼翼地走着。
With a relieved heart, I kept going cautiously the rough road and decreasing temperature.?
cope with
in the face of
7.幸运的是,在沿着河边走了几个小时后,我看到了自己来时的路,我的兴奋和解脱感是无法估量的。
Fortunately, after walking along a river for hours, I saw the way I had come and my excitement and were immeasurable.?
8.我从这次令人惊奇的经历中学到的是,我们摆脱危险的决心和对自己的信念对一切都至关重要。
What I learn from this stunning experience is that our determination to
danger and the faith in ourselves are to everything.?
sense of relief
get rid of
crucial
亮点提升
将第3句用形容词作状语进行改写升级。
Worried and regretful, I sank onto the ground in despair.
范文展示
Last Sunday, despite the unwillingness to accept the fact that I was lost in the thick jungle after losing contact with my teammate, I definitely couldn’t find the path back.
Aware of the terrifying situation, I felt that panic began to creep in. Worried and regretful, I sank onto the ground in despair. There is no doubt that it’s no use crying over spilt milk. Taking a deep breath, I gathered all my courage, determined to cope with this unprecedented difficulty on my own. With a relieved heart, I kept going cautiously in the face of the rough road and decreasing temperature. Fortunately, after walking along a river for hours, I saw the way I had come and my excitement and sense of relief were immeasurable.
What I learn from this stunning experience is that our determination to get rid of danger and the faith in ourselves are crucial to everything.
写作练习
你在生活中有过惊险的经历吗?请结合自己的生活实际,用英语写一篇历险短文。内容包括:
1.事件发生的时间和地点;
2.事件发生的过程;
3.你的感想。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
写作指导
One possible version:
One day last month, I encountered an adventure that would stick in my memory forever, which was when I became literally trapped in the lift of our flat on my way to school.
No sooner had I got into the lift than it came to a stop all of a sudden. Frightened, I screamed at the top of my voice. Aware of the terrifying situation, I had no alternative but to rely on myself. Crying for help was the first to spring into my mind, which turned out to be in vain. Then the emergency bell on the wall came into my sight. I immediately pushed the button without hesitation. It wouldn’t be long before the security staff came to my assistance.
Keep in mind that only by staying calm can we get rid of any emergency.
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写
微技能之“点”
行为描写
相关词语
appreciate v.欣赏;赏识 restrict v.限制,控制 wipe v.擦,拭,揩 hesitate v.犹豫,(对某事)迟疑不决;顾虑,疑虑 crash into 撞击,闯入 cope with 应付 get rid of 摆脱,除去
人物描写
相关词语
greedy adj.贪婪的,贪心的 optimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的 firefighter n.消防队员 newcomer n.新来者
环境描写
相关词语
seaside adj.海滨的 hostile adj.(生长环境)恶劣的 dust n.沙土,尘土
读后续写
微技能之“线”
Spotting the car with its windows left open,the greedy thief didn’t hesitate.(动作描写)
Within seconds,he had reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping.(动作链)
No matter how many crimes he committed,the police were powerless to arrest him.(人物描写)
Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.(结尾升华句)
读后续写
微技能之“面”
微写作——新工作环境带给我的感悟
我是一名新人,很幸运地在海边找到了一份工作。我非常珍惜这个机会,因为我每天都能欣赏到迷人的景色,这让我感到很开心。在这里,同事们非常友好,他们愿意分享他们的工作经验和生活中的有趣故事。起初,面对工作中的困难时,我会犹豫不决,不知道如何应对它们。然而,看到周围乐观的同事们总是积极寻求解决方案来帮我而不是贪图个人利益,我逐渐变得更勇敢和更自信。我努力克服工作中的种种挑战,在这个海滨工作环境中不断成长。
I am a newcomer and was lucky enough to find a job by the sea.
1. because I can enjoy the charming scenery every day,which makes me feel happy.Here,
colleagues are very friendly and 2. ?
and interesting stories from life.At first,I would hesitate when facing difficulties in my work,3. ?
.However,seeing the optimistic colleagues around me who always actively sought solutions to help me 4. ?
,I gradually became braver and more confident.I strove to overcome various challenges in my work and 5. .?
I appreciate this opportunity very much
they are willing to share their
work experience
not knowing how to
cope with them
rather than
being greedy for personal gain
continued to grow in this seaside working environment
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.crime n.罪,罪行→ n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的
2.greedy adj.贪婪的,贪心的→ n.贪婪,贪心→ adv.贪婪地,贪心地
3.thief n.小偷,贼→ n.偷窃,盗窃
4.commit v.犯(错误或罪行)→ n.承诺;保证;奉献→ ?
adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的
5.container n.容器→ v.包含,容纳;抑制,克制(感情)
criminal
greed
greedily
theft
commitment
committed
contain
6.estimate v.估计,估算→ n.估计,估算
7.migratory adj.迁徙的→ n.迁徙,迁移,移居→ v.迁徙,迁移,移居
8.appreciate v.欣赏;赏识→ n.欣赏;理解;感激→ ?
adj.感激的;欣赏的;赏识的
9.crucial adj.至关重要的,关键性的→ adv.至关重要地,关键地
10.restrict v.限制,控制→ n.限制;约束→ adj.限制的;约束的
estimation
migration
migrate
appreciation
appreciative
crucially
restriction
restrictive
11.hiker n.徒步旅行者,远足者→ v.远足→ n.远足
12.optimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的→ n.乐观;乐观主义
13.consumption n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→ v.消耗→
n.消费者
14.supplement v.补充,增补,增加→ adj.补充的,增补的
15.eliminate v.消除,根除→ n.消除,根除
16.react v.(作出)反应→ n.反应
hike
hiking
optimism
consume
consumer
supplementary
elimination
reaction
17.monthly adj.每月一次的→ n.月份
18.advanced adj.高级的;先进的→ n.发展;进步;前进 v.提出;前进;提前 adj.预先的,事先的
19.terrifying adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的→ adj.恐惧的;害怕的→
v.使恐惧;使害怕
20.unmanned adj.无人驾驶(操纵)的→ adj.有人值守的;(机器、车辆、地方或活动)有人控制的,需人操纵的
month
advance
terrified
terrify
manned
21.stunning adj.极具吸引力的;令人惊奇的→ v.使震惊,使惊讶;给(某人)以深刻印象,使深深感动→ adj.(因惊讶、震惊而)目瞪口呆的
22.consist v.组成→ n.一致性;连贯性→ adj.一致的,始终如一的;持续的,连续的→ adv.一贯地;始终如一地
23.infer v.推断,推定→ n.推断
24.expose v.使暴露(于险境);使接触;显露;揭露→ n.暴露;显露→
adj.无遮蔽的;暴露的
25.dust n.沙土,尘土 v.擦灰;掸去→ adj.布满灰尘的
stun
stunned
consistency
consistent
consistently
inference
exposure
exposed
dusty
Ⅱ.重点词块
1. 够不着
2. 适应;符合;与……一致
3. 总计
4. 被诊断为,被确诊患有(疾病)
5. 被紧急送往
6. 下定决心做……
7. 充满
out of reach
fit in with
amount to
be diagnosed with
be rushed to
be determined to do...
be crowded with
8. 摆脱,去除
9. 应付
10. 使……处于控制之下
11. 彻底摧毁,消灭
12. 做最坏的打算
13. 努力做某事
14. 陷入;被困在
15. 保护某人不受……侵犯
get rid of
cope with
bring...under control
wipe out
prepare for the worst
make efforts to do sth
be caught in
keep sb safe from
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句
(不论他犯罪多少次),the police were powerless to arrest him.
句式仿写
(无论他走过多少条路),he can remember every detail clearly.
No matter how many crimes he committed
No matter how many roads he has walked on
2.“疑问词+-ever”引导的让步状语从句
(无论事实如何),we also need to consider that some of these so-called “urban animals” have never moved at all—it’s we humans who have moved into their territory.
句式仿写
(无论人工智能有多先进),we should know that it can’t completely replace us—it’s we humans who create it.
However true this is
However advanced the AI is
3.There is no doubt that...
(毫无疑问)humankind is drawn towards Mars,with dreams of making it our second home.
句式仿写
(毫无疑问) regular exercise can significantly improve one’s physical health and mental well-being.
There is no doubt that
There is no doubt that
4.定语从句的省略
Staying alive will be a daily challenge,but ?
(正如“生物圈2号”实验所证明的),not impossible.?
句式仿写
Learning English well in a short period is a big challenge,but ?
(正如一些成功的事例所证明的),not impossible.
as proved by the Biosphere 2
experiment
as proved by
some successful examples