2026年福建厦门市中考英语复习专题课件：人与自我主题-自我认识课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
02
自我认识
基础回顾
1. 核心词汇
外貌
身高 高的 tall　　　 矮的 short　　 中等个头 of medium height
体重 胖的 heavy/fat　　瘦的 thin　　　中等体型 of medium build
头发 长/短发 long/short hair　 直/卷发 straight/curly hair
黑/棕/金色头发 black/brown/blonde hair
面容五官 圆脸 a round face　　小嘴巴 a small mouth　　
大眼睛 big eyes *厚/薄嘴唇thick/thin lips　　
*高鼻梁 a Roman nose　　 *留胡须have a beard
七下 U9　What does he look like？＋U1　Can you play the guitar？
着装配饰 戴帽子/围巾/皮带 wear a hat/scarf/belt
穿T恤/大衣/校服/连衣裙/短裙/毛衣/西装/穿衬衫， 打领带
wear a T-shirt/coat/school uniform/dress/skirt/sweater/suit/shirt and tie
戴眼镜/耳环 wear glasses/earrings
穿牛仔裤/短裤/运动鞋/*高跟鞋 wear jeans/shorts/sports shoes/*high-
heel shoes
能力
音乐艺术类 唱歌 sing　　 　跳舞 dance　　 　绘画 draw/paint
弹钢琴/吉他/拉小提琴/打鼓 play the piano/guitar/violin/drum（s）
体育类 打（踢）篮球/排球/棒球/网球/乒乓球/足球/羽毛球
play basketball/volleyball/baseball/tennis/ping-pong/soccer/badminton
下国际象棋play chess　　 　游泳swim　　 　表演功夫 do kung fu
语言类 讲英语/中文/日语/法语 speak English/Chinese/Japanese/French
其他 讲故事 tell stories　　写故事 write stories
俱乐部 运动俱乐部the sports club
英语/音乐/美术俱乐部the English/music/art club
国际象棋俱乐部 the chess club　　　　　
游泳俱乐部the swimming club
讲故事俱乐部 the story telling club
2. 核心句子
外貌与个性
（1）他/她长什么样？ What does he/she look like？
他高高瘦瘦的， 戴着眼镜。 He’s really tall and thin and he wears
glasses．
他不高也不矮。他中等个子。 He isn’t tall or short． He’s of medium
height．
她留着一头又长又直的金发。 She has long straight blonde hair．
（2）他们长什么样？ What do they look like？
他们中等体型， 留着短黑色卷发。 They’re of medium build． They
have short curly black hair．
（3）他这人怎么样？ What is he like？　他很友好而且乐于助人。
He’s friendly and helpful．
特长与爱好
（1）你会做什么？ What can you do？
我会跳舞和唱歌， 但我不会踢足球。I can dance and sing but I can’t
play soccer．
（2）他/他们会下国际象棋/弹钢琴/吉他/拉小提琴吗？
Can he/they play chess/play the piano/guitar/violin？
是的， 他/他们会。Yes， he/they can． / 不， 他/他们不会。 No，
he/they can’t．
（3）我擅长讲故事。我还喜欢绘画。
I am good at telling stories． And I like painting． / And I like to
paint． / And I enjoy painting．
（4）我对弹钢琴感兴趣。I am interested in playing the piano．
加入俱乐部
（1）你想要加入哪个俱乐部？What club do you want to join？
我想要加入国际象棋俱乐部。 I want to join the chess club．
（2）他/她想要加入哪个俱乐部？ What club does he/she want to
join？
他/她想要加入游泳俱乐部。 He/She wants to join the swimming club．
招聘广告
标题： … Wanted for …
（1）老人院招募帮手 Helpers Wanted/Needed for the Old People’s
Home
说明招聘职位： We need/want/are looking for …
（2）在老人院我们需要帮助。 We need help at the old people’s
home．
提出职位要求： 时间要求＋能力要求
（3）你在周末/放学后有时间吗？Do you have time /Are you free on
weekends/after school？
（4）你善于和老年人相处吗？Are you good with old people？
（5）你会和他们聊天、 做游戏吗？Can you talk and play games with
them？
描述工作
（6）你可以和老人们交朋友。You can make friends with old people．
联系方式
（7）请今天就打689—7729找我们吧! 或者请放学后和张老师洽谈。
Please call us at 689—7729 today! Or please talk to Mr． Zhang after
school．
考点突破
1. 区分如何问外貌、 性格和喜好
（1）问外貌： —What does he look like？他长什么样？　—He’s tall
and thin． 他又高又瘦。
（2）问性格： —What is he like？他人怎么样？　—He’s friendly and
helpful． 他很友好而且乐于助人。
（3）问喜好： —What does he like？他喜欢什么？　—He likes playing
basketball． 他喜欢打篮球。
2. 特长
can do sth． very well=be good at （doing） sth．=be talented in
（doing） sth．=do well in （doing） sth．
3. 爱好
like/love to do sth． like/love/enjoy doing sth．
be interested in doing sth．
be fond of doing sth． be keen（热衷） on doing sth．
be crazy about doing sth．
4. 想要做某事
want to do sth．=would like to do sth．=feel like doing sth．
5. 辨析speak， say， talk和tell
speak
speak＋某种语言：
speak English/Chinese/Japanese/…
speak to＋sb．： 跟某人说话
May I speak to Tom， please？
say
say＋内容： 说……/写有……
He said he was interested in
playing basketball．
He says， “I am interested in playing
basketball．”
Please say it in English．
（注意： 此处不要误用speak）
talk
交谈： talk about sth．
谈论某事
talk to/with sb．
与某人交谈
tell
告诉： tell sb． about sth．
告诉某人关于某事
tell sb． （not） to do sth．
告诉某人（不要）做某事
讲述： tell a story讲故事　
tell a joke讲笑话
tell a lie撒谎　tell the truth说真话
实战演练
1. 补全句子（根据语境或所给单词的提示填空， 每空最多两个词）
（1）My math teacher is neither tall nor short． He’s of medium
（high）．
（2）I like the movie actor long blonde hair．
（3）After school， I have a lot of time to practice （dance）．
（4）Brian is really （interest） in sports．
（5）I enjoy singing I can’t sing very well．
height
with
dancing
interested
but
（6）Mozart’s father himself was a talented （music）
and composer（作曲家）．
（7）Luke is good at playing guitar．
（8）—What does she look like？ 　—She’s beautiful and
（have） two big eyes．
（9）People don’t always see things in the same way， so they may
describe things （different）．
（10）A police artist draws a picture of the criminal
（help） the police find him．
musician
the
has
differently
to help
2. 短文填空（根据语境或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入恰当
的， 每空最多两个词）
　　My best friend Mike is one of the most popular students in our
class． Now let me describe what he （1） （look） like． Mike is a handsome boy （2） short curly hair． He’s of medium build with a round face， a big nose and two big eyes． He has good eyesight， so he doesn’t wear （3） （glass）． He often wears sports shoes because he loves sports so much． He’s not only a top student in schoolwork but also （4） excellent soccer player． And he is crazy about space technology． He dreams of （5） （become） an astronaut when he grows up．
looks
with
glasses
an
becoming
　　I like Mike （6） he gets on well with everyone． He is
always （7） （friend） to everyone， and enjoys helping
others． I remember when I was in Grade Seven， I was weak in
math． Mike （8） （keep） encouraging me． He patiently
taught me how （9） （solve） math problems no matter
how difficult they were． Thanks to （10） （he）， I finally
made great progress．
　　Don’t you think Mike is a cool guy？
because
friendly
kept
to solve
him
（11）【原文链接】他不仅是学业上的尖子生， 而且还是个出色
的足球运动员。
【结构提取】not only … but also … 不仅……， 而且……
【佳句仿写】Demi不仅努力学习而且还经常帮助做家务。
He’s not only a top student in schoolwork but also an excellent
soccer player．
Demi not only studies hard but also often helps with housework．
（12）【原文链接】他对太空技术很着迷。
【结构提取】be crazy about … 着迷于……， 狂热爱好……
【佳句仿写】Toby对唱歌和跳舞非常着迷。
（13）【原文链接】他耐心地教我如何解决数学问题， 不管它们
有多难。
【结构提取】no matter how＋形容词 … 不管多么……
【佳句仿写】不管有多艰难， 我都不会停止为更好的未来而奋斗。
He is crazy about space technology．
Toby is crazy about singing and dancing．
He patiently taught me how to solve math problems no matter
how difficult they were．
No matter how hard it is， I won’t give up fighting for a better
future．