2026年宁夏银川十五中中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

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名称 2026年宁夏银川十五中中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
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更新时间 2026-04-10 00:00:00

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2026年宁夏银川十五中中考英语一模试卷
一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
The human population is growing so fast,and so is the amount of things we use and throw (1) every day!It's time for us to think of ways to change (2) we are doing to the earth. (3) ,with the support of our friends,families and classmates,there are many simple things we can do to protect the earth!
Drive our cars less.There are many great ways to (4) .We can walk or ride a bike instead of (5) to where we need to go!Carpooling(拼车) is also a (6) way to get around and it means we can spend more time with our friends and families?It is a very good way to reduce air pollution.
Use less electricity and (7) .Turn off the lights when we leave a room!And remember to turn off small machines when we don't use them (8) it saves a lot of energy through the day.Something as simple as turning off the water while brushing our teeth can also make a big (9) to the earth.
One small step for humans is a big jump for (10) environment.It's never too late to make a small change as long as we put our heart into it!
1.A. away B. at C. into D. for
2.A. where B. what C. when D. how
3.A. Silently B. Luckily C. Recently D. Finally
4.A. help out B. find our C. leave out D. get around
5.A. taking a bus B. driving a car
C. taking the subway D. running
6.A. bad B. quiet C. great D. fair
7.A. time B. water C. wood D. paper
8.A. because B. after C. before D. when
9.A. difference B. problem C. progress D. hope
10.A. a B. an C. the D. /
二、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。
A
BOOK SWAP(交换)
will be organized again
during the Spring Fayre (集市 ) on 8th June, Sunday.
This is a chance to exchange your old books for used but new-to-you books.
Hand in two used books and you will get one Book Swap Ticket which you can exchange for one book at our Book Swap on Sunday.
2 used books→1 Book Swap Ticket→Choose 1 book at the Spring Fayre
When can you bring used books in?
9th May 12th May 16th May
Please note:
The used books must be in good condition with no writing inside or missing pages.
The language of the books can be either English or the three languages taught at the school:French,German or Chinese.
Start checking your shelves this weekend!
11.When will the Book Swap be held? ______
A. On 9th May. B. On 12th May. C. On 16th May. D. On 8th June.
12.How many Book Swap Tickets can you get if you hand in two used books?______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
13.The language of the used books can be ______.
①English
②Chinese
③French
④German
A. ① B. ①② C. ②③④ D. ①②③④
14.Why would people take part in the Book Swap? ______
A. To clean their own rooms. B. To improve their reading skills.
C. To meet other book lovers. D. To get new-to-them books to read.
B
The sky was starting to turn dark.Mark and his father were worried because they got lost in the forest.It was the first time that they had hiked through that area.
Again,Mark's father stopped and took out the map and compass(指南针)from his backpack."I think they will be useful this time,"he said.It was hard to see in the dark.Mark took out his flashlight(手电筒)and shone it on the map."We should head south,Dad,"Mark said.After making sure which direction to go in,they felt less worried.When Mark's father took his first step,he suddenly lost his balance and fell over."Dad!Are you OK?"Mark shouted.He quickly reached out his hand to his father.Luckily,his father held on to the branch(树枝)of a tree with his other hand.However,Mark's father lost the map and compass.That made it difficult for them to find their way out.
Mark and his father had no choice but to put up a tent near a river to spend the night.When night fell,the stars came out,lighting the whole sky.Suddenly,an idea came to Mark's mind."Why not use the stars to find our way?"he said."You are such a clever boy.We are sure to return safely,"Mark's father said.If they could find the North Star,they would find out which direction is north.After Mark picked it out,they made their way out of the forest.
Mark finally knew that the stars in the night sky are more than just pretty lights.They are a life-saving resource for those who get lost and are in need of guidance.
15.Why did Mark and his father feel worried at first? ______
A. Because they got lost in the forest.
B. Because they didn't like the dark sky.
C. Because they couldn't find their backpack.
D. Because they were not satisfied with the area.
16.What does the underlined word"it"refer to? ______
A. The river. B. The light. C. The sky. D. The North Star.
17.How did Mark's father feel after hearing Mark's idea? ______
A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Hopeful. D. Interested.
18.What is the best title for the text? ______
A. A Different Forest B. A Special Guide
C. The New Direction D. A Useful Compass
C
To many foreigners, Chinese characters may seem like a random(任意的) mix of lines. But to Lena, a 20-year-old girl from Northern Virginia, US, each one tells its own story.
In her eyes, the character "kan" looks like a singing jellyfish, and the traditional form of "wu" lets her think of a sheep. Then, she tried to draw them as she saw them.To her surprise, after she posted the picture "wu" on Xiaohongshu, many loved it.
Lena started using Xiaohongshu months ago.Then, she noticed that many Chinese characters "stood out as looking like different objects". Now, thanks to Lena's drawings, more people are thinking about language, art and cross-cultural communication deeply.
Some people think that Lena seems to understand the beauty of Chinese characters even better than many Chinese people.
"It's because you all are used to seeing the characters, said Lena. She said that the opposite is also true. For example, she learned from her Chinese friends that the letters "orz" together look like a person kneeling (下跪) to say sorry. But it carries no meaning in English.
Lena's story shows that language is more than just words. She also encourages Chinese learners to talk with native(母语的)speakers. "It's more fun if you are teaching them your language and they're teaching you theirs at the same time because then it's more of a cultural exchange"
19.Which of the following is the picture Lena drew for the character "wu"? ______
A. B. C.
20.What is a result brought by Lena's drawings? ______
A. Deeper cross-cultural thinking.
B. More online posts for artworks.
C. Better language learning methods.
D. Warmer communication with friends.
21.Why does Lena give the example of "orz"? ______
A. To prove Chinese sometimes misunderstand English.
B. To explain a popular word in English-speaking countries.
C. To introduce an easy way to remember English words.
D. To show cultural differences in understanding characters.
22.Which of the following can best describe Lena? ______
A. Creative and open-minded. B. Careful and humorous.
C. Patient and warm-hearted. D. Quiet and hard-working.
D
Potatoes are the world's third-largest food and feed a large number of people.They are so strong and full of life that they are able to live in many difficult environments around the world.Where did the potato plant come from?
Fourteen million years ago,there was an ancient plant living in the mountains of South America.With climate(气候) changes,this ancient family slowly grew into two different families.One became the tomato,and the other was called Etuberosum,a potato-like plant.Five million years after that,these two families"got married":they crossed by accident!
The tomato plant acts like the mother,and the Etuberosum acts likes the father.They gave birth to the earliest potato plant with tubers(块茎),which are the thick underground part people eat.Above the ground.potato plants look almost the same as their"father",but under the ground, they are quite different.Their"father"doesn't have tubers!Isn't it interesting?How did they develop?
In fact,the birth of the potato came from a lucky mix of genes(基因).Among all.two genes are very important.One is called SP6 A.It comes from tomatoes and acts like a"start button(按钮)".It tells the plant when to start making tubers.The other is IT1.It comes from the Eroberosum and controls the growth of the underground part that forms (形成) tubers.Without either of these,the growth of tubers would be impossible.
Tubers are important to the potato.They store water and energy underground.They help potato plants live in dry and cold environments.What's more,they provide a new way for potatoes to have babies—no seeds(种子) are needed!Babies can start growing right from the small eyes on the tubers.
Growing tubers is a great success for potatoes!What an amazing journey of the superstar!
23.How does this passage start?______
A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question.
C. By listing numbers. D. By telling a story.
24.What does the underlined word"they"in paragraph 3 refer to?______
A. Potato plants. B. Potato-like plants.
C. The Etuberosum. D. Tubers.
25.Which of the following pictures shows the birth of potatoes?______
A. B.
C. D.
26.Which of the following correctly describes the tuber?______
A. It stores no water or energy.
B. It carries seeds for the potato.
C. It is formed above the ground.
D. it helps with the growth of potatoes.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共15分。
27.
The Chinese Multiplication Table (九九乘法表)
History:Over 2,000 years
Another name:"nine-nine song"or"nine-nine poem"
The Spring and Autumn Period It started.
The Qin Dynasty It was used in the math class
After the Qin Dynasty It was popular with Chinese students.
What happened in 2002?
What:Qin bamboo slips(秦简) were discovered
Where:in Hunan
How many:over 36.000
A special slip:(1)had numbers
②the oldest multiplication table in China
③about 23 cm long and 5cm wide
Now:is kept in a museum
Influence:shows the wise mind of the ancient people in counting
The Chinese multiplication table has been around for more than (1)______ years.In ancient times,people turned it into a song that was (2)______ "nine-nine song"or"nine-nine poem".Then the Chinese multiplication table became the way we know during the Song Dynasty.
The Chinese multiplication table started during the Spring and Autumn Period.We know this because we found books about it from that time.In the Qin Dynasty,the Chinese multiplication table was used in the (3)______ .Since then,it has made it easier for Chinese students to work out math problems.
In 2002,people (4)______ over 36,000 Qin bamboo slips in Hunan.Different from the others with words,one of the slips had (5)______ and turned out to be the oldest multiplication table in China.The slip is about 23 cm long and 5cm wide,and today it is kept in a museum.It shows that even then,Chinese people knew how to use multiplication to count things.How (6)______ the ancient Chinese people were!
(7)What other ways can you think of to learn math well besides using the Multiplication Table?(结合文章内容和你自己的学习体会,写出至少三种方法,不超过30词)
______
四、信息匹配:本大题共4小题,共8分。
请阅读下列A—E五个建议,将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配,并将各建议所对应的选项(A,B,C,D,E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多会选项。
A.You're supposed to try Beijing duck,Mapo tofu or Gongbao chicken.In fact,there are so many kinds of delicious food is!China that you will be excited to taste some Chinese food.
B.You're supposed to ride a bike.It's a green way to travel.And it helps to save money.What's more,it's convenient for you to find a bike in many parts of a city.
C.You're supposed to choose a good car.Many cars in China are not expensive but work well.They are safe and can help you travel far.
D.You're supposed to go to many different parts of China.Beijing,Xi'an,Shanghai and Wuhan are good choices.If you enjoy the beach,Qingdao or Sanya would be perfect for you.
E.You're supposed to take the high-speed.train.It's a comfortable,convenient and quick way to travel.In China,there are high-speed trains between many cities.
(1) Peter comes from Brazil.He has a plan to get to Beijing from Wuhan,but he doesn't know how to travel there.
(2) Maria is a British woman.She is interested in traveling.These days,she is thinking about visiting some cities in China.
(3) Jacky calls himself"an excellent eater".He heard about the delicious food in China when he was in Greece,so he wants advice about it.
(4) Sally comes from Pakistan and now lives and works in China.Now she needs a proper vehicle to go to work and sometimes travel far.
28.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
29.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
30.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
31.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
32.
grow,do well in,also,house,open,he,million,lots of,popular,about
The Hershey Company is famous for its delicious chocolate.But do you know that Hershey is not only a company,but(1)______ a place?
In 1894,a man named Milton S.Hershey started the Hershey Chocolate Company for his love for chocolate.Then he built a factory in Derry,Pennsylvania,USA in 1903 to make chocolate.Hershey also built(2)______ ,schools and stores for his workers there.Over time,a town(3)______ around the factory.It was Hershey!
In 1906,Hershey opened the Hershey park for(4)______ workers.Today,it is the largest amusement park in Pennsylvania.In 1909,Hershey and his wife opened the Milton Hershey School.The school is still(5)______ today.
Hershey died in 1945.But his Hershey factory continued to(6)______ making chocolate.It can make 70(7)______ Hershey's Kisses each day!
The town of Hershey is still a(8)______ place to visit today.It gets(9)______ visitors each year.People can see how chocolate is made at Hershey's Chocolate World.They can also learn(10)______ Hershey—the company,the place,the man,and the candy!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
33. The food culture is deep routed in China's history.Restaurant (1) ( owner) have to know how to make food.They also have to know how to make money.Here are some things they've (2) (learn) from scientific studies. (3) color red makes people hungry.Red also makes customers eat (4) ( fast) than usual.Many fast food restaurants,therefore,have red furniture(家具) (5) walls.Soft colors like pink and light blue make people relaxed,so they spend more time (6) (eat) their meals.
Soft lighting makes people look good,but it makes food look bad.Loud music may be nice at (7) (one).but it soon makes people want to leave.Hard seats also make customers really want to eat (8) ( quick) and leave.Many restaurants,especially fast food restaurants,use this knowledge to make (9) ( they) eat as soon as possible.Customers only sit (10) about 20 minutes before they leave.Because customers don't stay very long,small restaurants can serve many people every day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
34.近期全球极端天气频发,高温、洪水、山火等灾害不断向人类敲响警钟,联合国环境大会呼吁各国共同行动。学校团委开展了有关环境保护的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华,请你紧扣主题,运用所给信息,完成一篇演讲稿,代表班级去参加本次演讲比赛。
写作要点:
(1)简单描述现在的环境状况;
(2)写出我们应采取的具体措施;
(3)向同学们发出呼吁,号召大家一起行动。
写作要求:
(1)写作内容必须包括所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
(3)词数 90 左右(演讲的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear teachers and school mates,
I'm Li Hua from Class 4,Grade 9.It's my honor to be here to share my speech with you.______
1~10.【答案】A、B、B、D、B、C、B、A、A、C
11~14.【答案】D、A、D、D
15~18.【答案】A、D、C、B
19~22.【答案】C、A、D、A
23~26.【答案】B、A、C、D
27.【答案】2,000
called
math class
discovered
numbers
wise
To learn math well besides using the Multiplication Table,I suggest doing more math exercises,asking teachers for help when meeting difficulties,and reviewing regularly to strengthen memory.
28~31.【答案】E、D、A、C
32.【答案】【小题1】
also
【小题2】
houses
【小题3】
grew
【小题4】
his
【小题5】
open
【小题6】
do well in
【小题7】
million
【小题8】
popular
【小题9】
lots of
【小题10】
about
33.【答案】【小题1】
owners
【小题2】
learned
【小题3】
The
【小题4】
faster
【小题5】
or
【小题6】
eating
【小题7】
first
【小题8】
quickly
【小题9】
them
【小题10】
for
34.【答案】Dear teachers and school mates,
I'm Li Hua from Class 4,Grade 9.It's my honor to be here to share my speech with you.
Nowadays,the Earth is facing serious environmental problems.Extreme weather like high temperatures,floods and wildfires is happening more often,which is a warning to all humans.
To protect our home,we can take small but meaningful actions.We should save water and electricity in daily life,use reusable bags instead of plastic ones,and plant more trees to purify the air.Also,we can choose to walk or ride bikes to reduce carbon emissions.
Dear friends,protecting the environment is everyone's duty.Let's take action from now on,and work together to build a greener,better world!
Thank you for listening!
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