2026年新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区中考英语适应性试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026年新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区中考英语适应性试卷（含答案） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-10 00:00:00 | ||
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2026年新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区中考英语适应性试卷
一、补全对话-选择：本大题共6小题，共12分。
A：Hey，Tim.Is that a picture of you？
B：（1）______
A：So，did you live in Urumqi 3 years ago？
B：（2）______ We lived in a house in the countryside.I studied in Urumqi，though.
A：（3）______
B：Yes，I took the train to go back to school every Sunday afternoon.
A：（4）______
B：Yes，it took a long time.Now my family has moved here.It's easier for me to take the subway to school.
A：Yes，everything is different（5）______
B：I think I'll be a pilot.
A：Haha，that must be fun.So how will you go to work？
B：（6）______
A：That's cool!
A.Maybe I'll fly to work.
B.That's a long way，isn't it？
C.Yeah，that was me 10 years ago.
D.No，I lived with my grandparents in Shihezi.
E.What do you want to be in 10 years？
F.So you went back home once a week？
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
6.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
When we talk，we typically expect others to listen with attention.But when someone else is speaking，are we showing them the same politeness？
Listening well doesn't come naturally to most people.（1）______ .This also means we often don't really focus（集中） on what people are saying.One way to listen with more care and attention is to practice active listening.
（2）______ .Active listening is not only hearing someone's words but also taking notes of their nonverbal（非口头的） communication.Nonverbal communication can include body language，the tone（语气） and their talking speed.By practicing active listening，we can hold onto important information better and show care to others.This useful skill makes others want to discuss things with us.
To get better at active listening，give the speaker your complete attention，（3）______ it is easier said than done.Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps，（4）______ ，it's easier to give your complete attention to the speaker.
Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language.Research shows that 55% of face-to-face communication is nonverbal，38% vocal（嗓音的） and 7% words（5）______ With that in mind，you can give proper replies like nodding，smiling or looking at them politely.
Now do you know how to listen actively？
A.By forgetting those things that could influence you
B.Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand
C.When someone is speaking，their body language is giving information ，too
D.Because most of us live in a busy world and we care about certain things and miss the rest
E.Active listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving your understanding
7.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
8.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
9.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
10.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
11.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Deep in a forest，there lived(12) magical deer.Its fur was as white as snow with nine-colored patterns，shining(13).People called it "the Nine-colored Deer".One sunny afternoon，while(14) water by a river，the deer heard a loud cry.A man had fallen into the water and he couldn't swim.Without thinking，the deer(15) into the river and pulled the man to the(16).
The man，who was a trader，was(17) to the deer."How can I repay you？"he asked.The deer shook its head."Just promise never to tell anyone about me，"it said.The man(18) and left happily.
Weeks later，the queen of the country had a(19) about a magical deer.She wanted its beautiful fur for herself.The emperor，who loved his wife deeply，offered a big reward，"Gold and silver to anyone who finds this deer!"When the(20) heard the news，he realized he must be the(21) one.He forgot his promise and hurried to the palace.
The next morning，the trader(22) soldiers into the forest.When the deer saw them，it stood(23).It turned to the emperor and said，"This man promised to keep the(24)，but he betrayed（背叛） me for money."The emperor's face turned red with shame.He ordered the soldiers to put the trader(25) prison（监狱） as punishment.Then，he said to the deer，"No one will hurt you here."
From that day on，the nine-colored deer lived peacefully in the forest.Birds sang(26) it，and flowers grew brighter wherever it walked.
12.A. a B. an C. the
13.A. slowly B. quietly C. brightly
14.A. drink B. drinking C. drank
15.A. jumped B. run C. swam
16.A. forest B. bank C. palace
17.A. angry B. sadly C. thankful
18.A. agreed B. refused C. cried
19.A. study B. dream C. date
20.A. trader B. queen C. deer
21.A. last B. unlucky C. only
22.A. followed B. led C. fought
23.A. proudly B. nervously C. calmly
24.A. idea B. secret C. plan
25.A. into B. on C. up
26.A. under B. in C. around
四、阅读理解：本大题共13小题，共26分。
A
NOTICES
School Sports Meeting English Corner
There will be our school sports meeting on the playground on October 20th and 21st.
All students can take part in different events（running，jumping，ball games）.
Sign up in Class Teacher's office before October15th.
PE Office Come to our English Corner and practice your oral English！
Time：every Friday afternoon，4：30 p.m.～5：30 p.m.
Place：School Library Reading Room
Activities：talk about daily life，sing English songs，watch short English videos.
English Teachers' Group
Handmade Competition School Clean-up Day
Show your creativity and make your own handmade works（paper cutting，clay models，hand paintings）.
Date：October 28th
Place：School Art Hall
Prize for winners：beautiful art books.
Art Club Let's make our school more beautiful together!
We will clean the campus，water the plants and pick up rubbish in the school garden.
Time：October 12th，2：00 p.m.～3：30 p.m.
All students are welcome to join.
Student Union
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
27.Where will the school sports meeting be held？______
A. In the art hall. B. On the playground.
C. in the library reading room. D. In the school garden.
28.When can students go to practice oral English at the English Corner？______
A. Every Friday afternoon. B. On October 12th.
C. Before October 15th. D. On October 28th.
29.What can students make for the Handmade Competition held by the Art Club？______
A. English posters. B. Clay models.
C. Sports tools. D. Ship models.
30.What will students do on School Clean-up Day organized by the Student Union？______
A. Sing English songs. B. Take part in ball games.
C. Water the school plants. D. Clean the mall.
31.Which activity is held on October 28th？______
A. Handmade Competition. B. English Corner.
C. School Sports Meeting. D. School Clean-up Day.
B
①Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating.They were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world.Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.Here are three things you should know about them.
② When were chopsticks invented？
Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3，000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty （朝代）.During the pre-Qin period，chopsticks were called "Jia （梜）"，and in the Qin and Han dynasties，they were called "Zhu （箸）". "Zhu" shares the same pronunciation with "stop" in Chinese.By the Ming Dynasty，people began to call them "Kuai"，meaning "fast" in Chinese.This is the origin （起源） of today's name of Chinese chopsticks.
③ Who invented chopsticks？
There is no exact historical record about the question，but there are many folk stories about it.One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical （神话中的） bird.It is also said that Yu the Great，who founded the Xia Dynasty，used sticks to pick up hot food，so chopsticks came into use.
④ What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks？
When eating with the elders，Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks first.Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite.It's also impolite to tap （轻敲） chopsticks on your bowl，because in ancient China beggars （乞丐） often did it.
32.When did Chinese people start to use chopsticks？ ______
A. About 3，000 years ago. B. About 2，000 years ago.
C. About 1，000 years ago. D. About 500 years ago.
33.Which shows the right order of the name of chopsticks？ ______
A. 箸→梜→筷 B. 箸→筷→梜 C. 筷→梜→箸 D. 梜→箸→筷
34.What is thought to be impolite according to the text？ ______
A. Playing with chopsticks.
B. Picking up hot food with chopsticks.
C. Eating noodles with chopsticks.
D. Taking up chopsticks after the elders.
35.Which of the following best shows the structure （结构） of the text？ ______
A. B. C. D.
C
Have you ever wondered why a rubber duck floats in the bathtub but a stone sinks to the bottom？The answer lies in a physical force called buoyancy（浮力）.This force，discovered by the ancient Greek scientist Archimedes，explains why some objects stay on the water's surface while others sink.
Archimedes' principle tells us：When an object is put into a fluid ，it receives an upward buoyant force equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces.In simpler words，if an object pushes aside enough fluid to match its own weight，it will float.For example，a large ship floats（漂浮） because it displaces a huge amount of water—even though the ship is made of heavy metal，the weight of the displaced water is greater than the ship's weight.
Different objects react differently to water based on their density（密度）.Density is how much mass is packed into a certain volume，calculated by the formula：
Density = Mass÷ Volume.
Objects with higher density than water（like stones） sink，while those with lower density （like rubber ducks） float.Some materials，such as wood，float because their density is less than water，even if they are large.
Buoyancy is everywhere in our daily life.Hot air balloons rise because the hot air inside is less dense than the cool air outside，creating upward buoyant force.Swimmers wear life jackets to increase their volume，which displaces more water and makes them more buoyant.Even fish use buoyancy—they have a special organ called a swim bladder（鱼鳔） that fills with gas to help them move up and down in the water.
36.What is buoyancy according to the passage？______
A. A force that makes objects sink in fluids.
B. A force that pushes objects upward in fluids.
C. A force that changes the density of objects.
D. A force that increases the weight of fluids.
37.The underlined word"displaces"in Paragraph 2 probably means"______ ".
A. takes the place of B. mixes with
C. cleans up D. heats up
38.Why does a large metal ship float on water？______
A. Because metal is less dense than water.
B. Because the ship's volume is smaller than water.
C. Because the weight of displaced water is greater than the ship's weight.
D. Because the ship's mass is less than the mass of water.
39.What is the main purpose of the passage？______
A. To introduce Archimedes' life story.
B. To explain how buoyancy works and its applications.
C. To teach students how to calculate density.
D. To compare floating and sinking objects.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
When 2026 comes, Chinese people will celebrate the Year of the Horse.Many people like horses because they work hard and never give up.
Horses are very important in people's daily life.On the Tea-Horse Road,horses carry tea and silk across mountains and rivers.The road is long and sometimes difficult,but horses keep going.People say"Lu Yao Zhi Ma Li". It means we can know a horse's ability after a long trip.This saying also tells us that time can show what a person is really like.
Horses are part of local culture，too.In some villages in Yunnan,people dance the Horse Lantern Dance（马灯舞） to wish for a good year.In Kunming,the Golden Horse and Jade Rooster Gate（金马碧鸡坊） is very famous.It shows the city's history and people's love for horses.
Horses are also popular in Chinese art.Today,many people still like pictures of horses.Xu Beihong is a famous Chinese painter,and he painted many horses.In his pictures,the horses look strong.Some run very fast,and some are ready to run.When people look at his horse pictures,they can feel excited.
People also talk about horses in many sayings."Qian Li Ma" means a person who does well in study or work.It tells students that a good learner should work hard and keep learning."Ma Dao Cheng Gong"and"Long Ma Jing Shen" are good wishes for doing things well.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）
40.On the Tea-Horse Road，horses carry tea and flowers across mountains. ______
41.The saying"Lu Yao Zhi Ma Li"tells us that time can show a person's true character. ______
42.The Horse Lantern Dance is performed in every village across Yunnan Province during the New Year. ______
43.Xu Beihong's horse paintings are popular because they make people feel calm and peaceful. ______
44.We may read this text in the culture part of a book. ______
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。
45. Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China.He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
After his death，Xu left behind his famous book，Xu Xiake's Travels，which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research.It included a record of what he saw，heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime.It was said that Xu was a filial（孝顺的） son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home.He followed the ancient teaching that says，"When one's parents are alive，one must not travel to far places."For this reason，when his mother was still alive，he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest.He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi，Hunan，Guangxi，then Guizhou，and Yunnan.This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past.In the morning，he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers.At night，he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp.
Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long.He was an outstanding person in history.In fact，Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today's backpackers-very cool!
Xu Xiake was an explorer (1) travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China.
After he (2) ，Xu left behind Xu Xiake's Travels.It was said that Xu was a filial son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to (3) his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home.He followed the ancient teaching that says，"When one's parents are alive，one must not travel to far places".So when his mother was still alive，he (4) travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey (5) the southwest.This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past.
During his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long.He was an outstanding person in (6) .In fact，Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today's backpackers-very cool!
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答 3个问题。
(1) Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in？ ______
(2) What did Xu Xiake leave behind after his death？ ______
(3) Was his famous book Xu Xiake's Travels published during his lifetime？ ______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共11分。
46.
during reach artists have it used more because flowers traditional not
Chinese painting is an important part of（1）______ Chinese culture.It（2）______ a long history and fine traditions in the field of art.
To draw a Chinese painting，you need a writing brush，ink ，rice paper，and ink stone.Especially，Xuan paper is the best tool for Chinese painting（3）______ it allows the writing brush，wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand，to move freely on it.
Three main subjects of Chinese painting are human figures（人物），landscapes（风景），and birds and（4）______ .Figure painting became highly developed（5）______ the Tang dynasty.And landscape painting（6）______ its height during the Song dynasty.
Two main techniques（技巧） can be found in Chinese painting.One is gongbi referred to as"fine-line"painting.This style of painting pays attention to detail.Often it is（7）______ to draw people or animals.The other is freehand style，referred to as"xieyi".It pays（8）______ attention to expressing an artist's feelings than"gongbi".（9）______ often use this technique in landscape paintings.
Chinese paintings try to draw（10）______ only a subject，but also（11）______ nature or character.Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共11分。
47. Tofu is a common dish in our daily (1) （life）.Whether in schools or small restaurants (2) （beside） busy streets，this soft white food is always on the menus.
Chinese are good at playing magic with tofu.We turn it (3) mapo tofu that makes the mouth hot，fried chou tofu with golden (4) （surface），or sweet tofu covered with fruits.These dishes show how one simple food (5) （become） different meals.
Scientists call tofu as"health superstar".It helps people build strong body.Best of all，it's low in fat and costs less (6) meat，making it popular among people of all age groups.
An old story takes us back to 2，000 years ago.A (7) （ China） cook accidentally mixed sea salt into soybean milk.To (8) （he） surprise，it became soft blocks-the world's first tofu！This clever accident changed the history of (9) （ cook）.
Today，tofu travels worldwide.In (10) （ west） countries，people enjoy it in salads and sandwiches，calling it"Chinese cheese"because of its shape.From Chinese kitchens to the dining room around the world，tofu keeps (11) （ bring） both health and joy to people.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
48.生活中不缺少美，只是缺少发现美的眼睛。为此，你校英语俱乐部开展了以"The beauty around us"为主题的小组实践活动，让同学们去感受、记录、分享身边之"美"。假设你是该校学生李华，请你结合以下提示和要求，用英语记录小组活动的内容及感受，并在俱乐部的汇报会上分享。
注意事项：
1. 可选择其中一个要点或包含所有要点，适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone!Our school held the event "The beauty around us".I'm very glad to share with you what our group did.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
1~6.【答案】C、D、F、B、E、A
7~11.【答案】D、E、B、A、C
12~26.【答案】A、C、B、A、B、C、A、B、A、C、B、C、B、A、C
27~31.【答案】B、A、B、C、A
32~35.【答案】A、D、A、B
36~39.【答案】B、A、C、B
40~44.【答案】F、T、F、F、T
45.【答案】【小题1】who/that
【小题2】died
【小题3】allow
46.【答案】【小题1】
traditional
【小题2】
has
【小题3】
because
【小题4】
flowers
【小题5】
during
【小题6】
reached
【小题7】
used
【小题8】
more
【小题9】
Artists
【小题10】
not
【小题11】
its
47.【答案】【小题1】
lives
【小题2】
beside
【小题3】
into
【小题4】
surface
【小题5】
becomes
【小题6】
than
【小题7】
Chinese
【小题8】
his
【小题9】
cooking
【小题10】
western
【小题11】
bringing
48.【答案】 Hello，everyone!Our school held the event "The beauty around us".I'm very glad to share with you what our group did.
During the activity，we looked for beauty around us.We noticed the tall buildings and the clear river in our city.More importantly，we found beauty in people.For example，we saw a student help an old lady cross the street，and saw volunteers clean the park to protect the environment.We took photos and short videos to record these moments and shared them online.We felt very proud and warm.This activity helped us see that real beauty is all around us every day.
Thanks for listening!
第1页，共1页
一、补全对话-选择：本大题共6小题，共12分。
A：Hey，Tim.Is that a picture of you？
B：（1）______
A：So，did you live in Urumqi 3 years ago？
B：（2）______ We lived in a house in the countryside.I studied in Urumqi，though.
A：（3）______
B：Yes，I took the train to go back to school every Sunday afternoon.
A：（4）______
B：Yes，it took a long time.Now my family has moved here.It's easier for me to take the subway to school.
A：Yes，everything is different（5）______
B：I think I'll be a pilot.
A：Haha，that must be fun.So how will you go to work？
B：（6）______
A：That's cool!
A.Maybe I'll fly to work.
B.That's a long way，isn't it？
C.Yeah，that was me 10 years ago.
D.No，I lived with my grandparents in Shihezi.
E.What do you want to be in 10 years？
F.So you went back home once a week？
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
6.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
When we talk，we typically expect others to listen with attention.But when someone else is speaking，are we showing them the same politeness？
Listening well doesn't come naturally to most people.（1）______ .This also means we often don't really focus（集中） on what people are saying.One way to listen with more care and attention is to practice active listening.
（2）______ .Active listening is not only hearing someone's words but also taking notes of their nonverbal（非口头的） communication.Nonverbal communication can include body language，the tone（语气） and their talking speed.By practicing active listening，we can hold onto important information better and show care to others.This useful skill makes others want to discuss things with us.
To get better at active listening，give the speaker your complete attention，（3）______ it is easier said than done.Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps，（4）______ ，it's easier to give your complete attention to the speaker.
Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language.Research shows that 55% of face-to-face communication is nonverbal，38% vocal（嗓音的） and 7% words（5）______ With that in mind，you can give proper replies like nodding，smiling or looking at them politely.
Now do you know how to listen actively？
A.By forgetting those things that could influence you
B.Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand
C.When someone is speaking，their body language is giving information ，too
D.Because most of us live in a busy world and we care about certain things and miss the rest
E.Active listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving your understanding
7.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
8.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
9.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
10.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
11.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Deep in a forest，there lived(12) magical deer.Its fur was as white as snow with nine-colored patterns，shining(13).People called it "the Nine-colored Deer".One sunny afternoon，while(14) water by a river，the deer heard a loud cry.A man had fallen into the water and he couldn't swim.Without thinking，the deer(15) into the river and pulled the man to the(16).
The man，who was a trader，was(17) to the deer."How can I repay you？"he asked.The deer shook its head."Just promise never to tell anyone about me，"it said.The man(18) and left happily.
Weeks later，the queen of the country had a(19) about a magical deer.She wanted its beautiful fur for herself.The emperor，who loved his wife deeply，offered a big reward，"Gold and silver to anyone who finds this deer!"When the(20) heard the news，he realized he must be the(21) one.He forgot his promise and hurried to the palace.
The next morning，the trader(22) soldiers into the forest.When the deer saw them，it stood(23).It turned to the emperor and said，"This man promised to keep the(24)，but he betrayed（背叛） me for money."The emperor's face turned red with shame.He ordered the soldiers to put the trader(25) prison（监狱） as punishment.Then，he said to the deer，"No one will hurt you here."
From that day on，the nine-colored deer lived peacefully in the forest.Birds sang(26) it，and flowers grew brighter wherever it walked.
12.A. a B. an C. the
13.A. slowly B. quietly C. brightly
14.A. drink B. drinking C. drank
15.A. jumped B. run C. swam
16.A. forest B. bank C. palace
17.A. angry B. sadly C. thankful
18.A. agreed B. refused C. cried
19.A. study B. dream C. date
20.A. trader B. queen C. deer
21.A. last B. unlucky C. only
22.A. followed B. led C. fought
23.A. proudly B. nervously C. calmly
24.A. idea B. secret C. plan
25.A. into B. on C. up
26.A. under B. in C. around
四、阅读理解：本大题共13小题，共26分。
A
NOTICES
School Sports Meeting English Corner
There will be our school sports meeting on the playground on October 20th and 21st.
All students can take part in different events（running，jumping，ball games）.
Sign up in Class Teacher's office before October15th.
PE Office Come to our English Corner and practice your oral English！
Time：every Friday afternoon，4：30 p.m.～5：30 p.m.
Place：School Library Reading Room
Activities：talk about daily life，sing English songs，watch short English videos.
English Teachers' Group
Handmade Competition School Clean-up Day
Show your creativity and make your own handmade works（paper cutting，clay models，hand paintings）.
Date：October 28th
Place：School Art Hall
Prize for winners：beautiful art books.
Art Club Let's make our school more beautiful together!
We will clean the campus，water the plants and pick up rubbish in the school garden.
Time：October 12th，2：00 p.m.～3：30 p.m.
All students are welcome to join.
Student Union
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
27.Where will the school sports meeting be held？______
A. In the art hall. B. On the playground.
C. in the library reading room. D. In the school garden.
28.When can students go to practice oral English at the English Corner？______
A. Every Friday afternoon. B. On October 12th.
C. Before October 15th. D. On October 28th.
29.What can students make for the Handmade Competition held by the Art Club？______
A. English posters. B. Clay models.
C. Sports tools. D. Ship models.
30.What will students do on School Clean-up Day organized by the Student Union？______
A. Sing English songs. B. Take part in ball games.
C. Water the school plants. D. Clean the mall.
31.Which activity is held on October 28th？______
A. Handmade Competition. B. English Corner.
C. School Sports Meeting. D. School Clean-up Day.
B
①Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating.They were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world.Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.Here are three things you should know about them.
② When were chopsticks invented？
Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3，000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty （朝代）.During the pre-Qin period，chopsticks were called "Jia （梜）"，and in the Qin and Han dynasties，they were called "Zhu （箸）". "Zhu" shares the same pronunciation with "stop" in Chinese.By the Ming Dynasty，people began to call them "Kuai"，meaning "fast" in Chinese.This is the origin （起源） of today's name of Chinese chopsticks.
③ Who invented chopsticks？
There is no exact historical record about the question，but there are many folk stories about it.One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical （神话中的） bird.It is also said that Yu the Great，who founded the Xia Dynasty，used sticks to pick up hot food，so chopsticks came into use.
④ What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks？
When eating with the elders，Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks first.Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite.It's also impolite to tap （轻敲） chopsticks on your bowl，because in ancient China beggars （乞丐） often did it.
32.When did Chinese people start to use chopsticks？ ______
A. About 3，000 years ago. B. About 2，000 years ago.
C. About 1，000 years ago. D. About 500 years ago.
33.Which shows the right order of the name of chopsticks？ ______
A. 箸→梜→筷 B. 箸→筷→梜 C. 筷→梜→箸 D. 梜→箸→筷
34.What is thought to be impolite according to the text？ ______
A. Playing with chopsticks.
B. Picking up hot food with chopsticks.
C. Eating noodles with chopsticks.
D. Taking up chopsticks after the elders.
35.Which of the following best shows the structure （结构） of the text？ ______
A. B. C. D.
C
Have you ever wondered why a rubber duck floats in the bathtub but a stone sinks to the bottom？The answer lies in a physical force called buoyancy（浮力）.This force，discovered by the ancient Greek scientist Archimedes，explains why some objects stay on the water's surface while others sink.
Archimedes' principle tells us：When an object is put into a fluid ，it receives an upward buoyant force equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces.In simpler words，if an object pushes aside enough fluid to match its own weight，it will float.For example，a large ship floats（漂浮） because it displaces a huge amount of water—even though the ship is made of heavy metal，the weight of the displaced water is greater than the ship's weight.
Different objects react differently to water based on their density（密度）.Density is how much mass is packed into a certain volume，calculated by the formula：
Density = Mass÷ Volume.
Objects with higher density than water（like stones） sink，while those with lower density （like rubber ducks） float.Some materials，such as wood，float because their density is less than water，even if they are large.
Buoyancy is everywhere in our daily life.Hot air balloons rise because the hot air inside is less dense than the cool air outside，creating upward buoyant force.Swimmers wear life jackets to increase their volume，which displaces more water and makes them more buoyant.Even fish use buoyancy—they have a special organ called a swim bladder（鱼鳔） that fills with gas to help them move up and down in the water.
36.What is buoyancy according to the passage？______
A. A force that makes objects sink in fluids.
B. A force that pushes objects upward in fluids.
C. A force that changes the density of objects.
D. A force that increases the weight of fluids.
37.The underlined word"displaces"in Paragraph 2 probably means"______ ".
A. takes the place of B. mixes with
C. cleans up D. heats up
38.Why does a large metal ship float on water？______
A. Because metal is less dense than water.
B. Because the ship's volume is smaller than water.
C. Because the weight of displaced water is greater than the ship's weight.
D. Because the ship's mass is less than the mass of water.
39.What is the main purpose of the passage？______
A. To introduce Archimedes' life story.
B. To explain how buoyancy works and its applications.
C. To teach students how to calculate density.
D. To compare floating and sinking objects.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
When 2026 comes, Chinese people will celebrate the Year of the Horse.Many people like horses because they work hard and never give up.
Horses are very important in people's daily life.On the Tea-Horse Road,horses carry tea and silk across mountains and rivers.The road is long and sometimes difficult,but horses keep going.People say"Lu Yao Zhi Ma Li". It means we can know a horse's ability after a long trip.This saying also tells us that time can show what a person is really like.
Horses are part of local culture，too.In some villages in Yunnan,people dance the Horse Lantern Dance（马灯舞） to wish for a good year.In Kunming,the Golden Horse and Jade Rooster Gate（金马碧鸡坊） is very famous.It shows the city's history and people's love for horses.
Horses are also popular in Chinese art.Today,many people still like pictures of horses.Xu Beihong is a famous Chinese painter,and he painted many horses.In his pictures,the horses look strong.Some run very fast,and some are ready to run.When people look at his horse pictures,they can feel excited.
People also talk about horses in many sayings."Qian Li Ma" means a person who does well in study or work.It tells students that a good learner should work hard and keep learning."Ma Dao Cheng Gong"and"Long Ma Jing Shen" are good wishes for doing things well.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）
40.On the Tea-Horse Road，horses carry tea and flowers across mountains. ______
41.The saying"Lu Yao Zhi Ma Li"tells us that time can show a person's true character. ______
42.The Horse Lantern Dance is performed in every village across Yunnan Province during the New Year. ______
43.Xu Beihong's horse paintings are popular because they make people feel calm and peaceful. ______
44.We may read this text in the culture part of a book. ______
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。
45. Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China.He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
After his death，Xu left behind his famous book，Xu Xiake's Travels，which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research.It included a record of what he saw，heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime.It was said that Xu was a filial（孝顺的） son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home.He followed the ancient teaching that says，"When one's parents are alive，one must not travel to far places."For this reason，when his mother was still alive，he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest.He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi，Hunan，Guangxi，then Guizhou，and Yunnan.This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past.In the morning，he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers.At night，he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp.
Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long.He was an outstanding person in history.In fact，Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today's backpackers-very cool!
Xu Xiake was an explorer (1) travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China.
After he (2) ，Xu left behind Xu Xiake's Travels.It was said that Xu was a filial son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to (3) his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home.He followed the ancient teaching that says，"When one's parents are alive，one must not travel to far places".So when his mother was still alive，he (4) travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey (5) the southwest.This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past.
During his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long.He was an outstanding person in (6) .In fact，Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today's backpackers-very cool!
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答 3个问题。
(1) Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in？ ______
(2) What did Xu Xiake leave behind after his death？ ______
(3) Was his famous book Xu Xiake's Travels published during his lifetime？ ______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共11分。
46.
during reach artists have it used more because flowers traditional not
Chinese painting is an important part of（1）______ Chinese culture.It（2）______ a long history and fine traditions in the field of art.
To draw a Chinese painting，you need a writing brush，ink ，rice paper，and ink stone.Especially，Xuan paper is the best tool for Chinese painting（3）______ it allows the writing brush，wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand，to move freely on it.
Three main subjects of Chinese painting are human figures（人物），landscapes（风景），and birds and（4）______ .Figure painting became highly developed（5）______ the Tang dynasty.And landscape painting（6）______ its height during the Song dynasty.
Two main techniques（技巧） can be found in Chinese painting.One is gongbi referred to as"fine-line"painting.This style of painting pays attention to detail.Often it is（7）______ to draw people or animals.The other is freehand style，referred to as"xieyi".It pays（8）______ attention to expressing an artist's feelings than"gongbi".（9）______ often use this technique in landscape paintings.
Chinese paintings try to draw（10）______ only a subject，but also（11）______ nature or character.Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共11分。
47. Tofu is a common dish in our daily (1) （life）.Whether in schools or small restaurants (2) （beside） busy streets，this soft white food is always on the menus.
Chinese are good at playing magic with tofu.We turn it (3) mapo tofu that makes the mouth hot，fried chou tofu with golden (4) （surface），or sweet tofu covered with fruits.These dishes show how one simple food (5) （become） different meals.
Scientists call tofu as"health superstar".It helps people build strong body.Best of all，it's low in fat and costs less (6) meat，making it popular among people of all age groups.
An old story takes us back to 2，000 years ago.A (7) （ China） cook accidentally mixed sea salt into soybean milk.To (8) （he） surprise，it became soft blocks-the world's first tofu！This clever accident changed the history of (9) （ cook）.
Today，tofu travels worldwide.In (10) （ west） countries，people enjoy it in salads and sandwiches，calling it"Chinese cheese"because of its shape.From Chinese kitchens to the dining room around the world，tofu keeps (11) （ bring） both health and joy to people.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
48.生活中不缺少美，只是缺少发现美的眼睛。为此，你校英语俱乐部开展了以"The beauty around us"为主题的小组实践活动，让同学们去感受、记录、分享身边之"美"。假设你是该校学生李华，请你结合以下提示和要求，用英语记录小组活动的内容及感受，并在俱乐部的汇报会上分享。
注意事项：
1. 可选择其中一个要点或包含所有要点，适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone!Our school held the event "The beauty around us".I'm very glad to share with you what our group did.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
1~6.【答案】C、D、F、B、E、A
7~11.【答案】D、E、B、A、C
12~26.【答案】A、C、B、A、B、C、A、B、A、C、B、C、B、A、C
27~31.【答案】B、A、B、C、A
32~35.【答案】A、D、A、B
36~39.【答案】B、A、C、B
40~44.【答案】F、T、F、F、T
45.【答案】【小题1】who/that
【小题2】died
【小题3】allow
46.【答案】【小题1】
traditional
【小题2】
has
【小题3】
because
【小题4】
flowers
【小题5】
during
【小题6】
reached
【小题7】
used
【小题8】
more
【小题9】
Artists
【小题10】
not
【小题11】
its
47.【答案】【小题1】
lives
【小题2】
beside
【小题3】
into
【小题4】
surface
【小题5】
becomes
【小题6】
than
【小题7】
Chinese
【小题8】
his
【小题9】
cooking
【小题10】
western
【小题11】
bringing
48.【答案】 Hello，everyone!Our school held the event "The beauty around us".I'm very glad to share with you what our group did.
During the activity，we looked for beauty around us.We noticed the tall buildings and the clear river in our city.More importantly，we found beauty in people.For example，we saw a student help an old lady cross the street，and saw volunteers clean the park to protect the environment.We took photos and short videos to record these moments and shared them online.We felt very proud and warm.This activity helped us see that real beauty is all around us every day.
Thanks for listening!
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