云南省中考英语一轮话题复习·专项考点（十七）其他（综合复习）练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 云南省中考英语一轮话题复习·专项考点（十七）其他（综合复习）练（含答案） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-04-11 00:00:00 | ||
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云南省中考英语一轮话题复习 其他（综合复习）
一、核心知识梳理
1. 劳动教育
家务劳动： do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, clean the room, make the bed, wash clothes, cook meals, water plants, feed pets, set the table.
学校劳动： clean the classroom, organize books, plant trees, help in the library.
社会实践： volunteer work, community service, help the elderly, charity sale.
劳动意义： develop responsibility, learn life skills, respect workers, build character.
句型： It is our duty to... / Doing housework helps us become independent. / Everyone should share the housework.
2. 安全常识
交通安全： traffic lights, crosswalk, zebra crossing, look both ways, fasten seat belt, don’t run a red light, don’t play on the road.
校园安全： follow school rules, don’t fight, don’t bring dangerous things, report bullying, fire drill, emergency exit.
居家安全： don’t play with fire/gas/electricity, lock doors, don’t open door to strangers, be careful with hot water.
网络安全： don’t share personal information, don’t meet strangers online, use strong passwords, avoid phishing.
急救： call 110/119/120, first aid, CPR, wash wounds, cover cuts.
3. 跨文化交际
文化差异： customs, manners, festivals, food, greetings, body language, taboos.
问候方式： bow in Japan, handshake in Western countries, kiss on the cheek in France.
餐桌礼仪： don’t stick chopsticks upright, don’t make noise while eating, wait for the elderly.
禁忌： avoid discussing age, salary, religion in some cultures; don’t point with chopsticks.
交流技巧： be open-minded, ask politely, avoid stereotypes, respect differences.
4. 时政热点与社会责任
志愿服务： volunteer, donate, raise money, help the poor, protect the environment.
社会公德： wait in line, give up seats, obey public rules, no littering, no smoking.
责任与担当： be responsible, contribute to society, care for others, be a good citizen.
5. 语法聚焦——情态动词表建议与义务
情态动词： should, ought to, must, have to, need, can, could, may.
建议： You should / ought to / had better...
义务： You must / have to...
禁止： You must not / shouldn’t / can’t...
例句： Students should obey school rules. / You mustn’t run across the road. / We ought to help those in need.
易错提醒： ① “housework” 不可数名词，不要说 “a housework”。② “first aid” 急救。③ “call 110” 拨打110。④ 文化差异表达： “In China, it is polite to...” ⑤ “donate to” 捐给。
二、专项考点·精巧练习
本部分练习题按照劳动教育、安全常识、跨文化交际等综合顺序设计，题型丰富，难度递进，覆盖中考所有题型。
题型一：单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
1. Everyone should share the ______. It’s not just the mother’s job.
A. housework B. homework C. hard work D. teamwork
2. —What should you do when you see a red traffic light —I should ______.
A. go B. run C. stop D. turn
3. In Japan, people usually ______ when they meet each other.
A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. hug
4. If you see a fire, you should call ______ immediately.
A. 110 B. 119 C. 120 D. 114
5. We ______ talk loudly in the library. It’s a rule.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. may
6. Doing chores helps children develop a sense of ______.
A. humor B. responsibility C. adventure D. competition
7. When you are online, you should never ______ your password with strangers.
A. share B. protect C. hide D. remember
8. In many Western countries, it is polite to ______ a gift in front of the giver.
A. open B. hide C. refuse D. ignore
9. You should ______ your seat to the elderly on a bus.
A. give up B. take up C. pick up D. look up
10. It is ______ to point at others with chopsticks in China.
A. polite B. rude C. common D. interesting
11. My mother makes me ______ my room every weekend.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
12. When crossing the street, you should look ______ ways before stepping onto the road.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
13. Volunteers often ______ food and clothes to the poor.
A. donate B. sell C. throw D. keep
14. If you get lost in a new city, you can ask a ______ for help.
A. stranger B. policeman C. friend D. relative
15. In some cultures, it’s considered rude to ______ with your mouth full.
A. talk B. eat C. drink D. smile
16. We should ______ the school rules to keep everyone safe.
A. break B. obey C. ignore D. change
17. When you receive a gift, you should say “______”.
A. Thank you B. I’m sorry C. You’re welcome D. Excuse me
18. It is important to learn basic ______ skills like cooking and cleaning.
A. life B. school C. sports D. art
19. If someone is choking, you should perform the ______ maneuver.
A. Heimlich B. CPR C. first aid D. rescue
20. ______ is a good way to help the community and meet new people.
A. Volunteering B. Littering C. Fighting D. Cheating
题型二：完形填空（共15空，每空1分）
Last month, our school organized a volunteer activity. We went to an old people’s home. I was a little ___21___ at first because I had never done this before. When we arrived, the old people were happy to see us. We ___22___ the rooms and swept the floors. Then some of us ___23___ with the elderly. I talked to Grandma Li. She told me stories about her ___24___. She used to be a teacher. I listened ___25___. After that, we performed a short play. The old people ___26___ and clapped. At lunchtime, we helped serve food. I learned that many of them have no ___27___ to visit them often. They feel lonely. I felt ___28___ that I could bring them some joy. Before we left, Grandma Li held my hand and said, “Thank you, child. You made my day.” I almost ___29___. This experience taught me that a little kindness can make a big ___30___. Volunteering is not only about helping others. It also helps us ___31___ and become better people. I decided to volunteer at the old people’s home once a ___32___. I also encouraged my friends to join me. We can make the world a ___33___ place, one small act at a time. I think every young person should try volunteering. It builds ___34___ and teaches us to be grateful. I am already looking forward to my ___35___ visit.
21. A. excited B. nervous C. angry D. bored
22. A. cleaned B. painted C. built D. designed
23. A. fought B. chatted C. argued D. competed
24. A. future B. past C. present D. dream
25. A. carelessly B. carefully C. angrily D. sadly
26. A. cried B. laughed C. slept D. left
27. A. time B. money C. family D. food
28. A. sad B. proud C. tired D. worried
29. A. smiled B. cried C. shouted D. ran
30. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. promise
31. A. grow B. shrink C. forget D. hide
32. A. day B. week C. month D. year
33. A. better B. worse C. busier D. noisier
34. A. wealth B. character C. laziness D. pride
35. A. first B. last C. next D. only
题型三：阅读理解（共3篇，15小题，每小题2分）
A. The Importance of Chores for Children
Many parents wonder if they should ask their children to do chores. Some think children should focus on studying. Others believe chores teach important life skills. Research shows that children who do chores tend to be more responsible and independent. Chores help children learn time management, teamwork, and problem-solving. Simple tasks like making the bed, setting the table, or taking out the rubbish can build a sense of accomplishment. When children help around the house, they feel valued and part of the family. It also teaches them that everyone needs to contribute. Of course, chores should be age-appropriate. A 5-year-old can put away toys. A 10-year-old can wash dishes. A teenager can cook simple meals. Parents should praise their children for their efforts, not just results. Making chores fun — like playing music while cleaning — can help. In the end, doing chores prepares children for adult life. They will know how to take care of themselves and their home. So don’t hesitate to give your children chores. It’s a gift that keeps giving.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. What do children who do chores tend to be
A. Lazy and dependent B. Responsible and independent C. Rich and famous D. Sad and lonely
37. What is an appropriate chore for a 5-year-old
A. Cooking meals B. Washing dishes C. Putting away toys D. Mowing the lawn
38. How can parents make chores fun
A. By paying children B. By playing music while cleaning C. By doing chores themselves D. By ignoring the results
39. What is the main benefit of doing chores according to the passage
A. It makes children tired. B. It prepares children for adult life. C. It helps parents relax. D. It reduces homework time.
40. What should parents praise children for
A. Only perfect results B. Their efforts C. Speed D. Avoiding chores
B. Cultural Differences in Gift Giving
Giving gifts is a common way to show love, thanks, or respect. However, gift-giving customs vary around the world. In China, it is polite to refuse a gift once or twice before accepting it. This shows humility. When giving a gift, use both hands. Never give clocks, umbrellas, or sharp objects because they have bad meanings. In Japan, gifts are usually wrapped beautifully. People also refuse gifts a few times before accepting. They open gifts later, not in front of the giver, to avoid seeming greedy. In Western countries like the US and the UK, it is polite to open a gift immediately in front of the giver and say “Thank you.” People often include a gift receipt so the receiver can exchange it if needed. In Arab cultures, giving gifts is common, but avoid alcohol or pigskin products. Always use the right hand to give and receive. In India, avoid leather gifts because cows are sacred. White flowers are used for funerals, so don’t give them on happy occasions. Understanding these differences helps us avoid embarrassment and show respect. When in doubt, ask a local or give something neutral like chocolates or flowers (but check the color meaning).
41. In China, what should you do when giving a gift
A. Use one hand B. Use both hands C. Wrap it in white D. Give a clock
42. Why do Japanese people open gifts later
A. To avoid seeming greedy B. To check the price C. To wait for a special time D. To share with family
43. In Western countries, it is polite to ______.
A. refuse a gift twice B. open a gift immediately C. give a clock D. hide the gift
44. What gift should you avoid in India
A. Chocolates B. Flowers C. Leather items D. Books
45. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To teach how to wrap gifts B. To compare gift prices C. To explain cultural differences in gift giving D. To list the best gifts
C. How to Stay Safe Online
The Internet is a wonderful place, but it also has dangers. Here are some tips to keep yourself safe online. First, never share personal information like your full name, address, phone number, or school name with strangers. Second, create strong passwords. Use a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. Don’t use easy things like “123456” or your birthday. Third, think before you click. Don’t open emails or links from people you don’t know. They could be phishing attempts to steal your information. Fourth, be careful what you post. Once something is online, it can be hard to delete. Don’t post photos or comments that could hurt your reputation. Fifth, don’t meet online friends in person alone. If you decide to meet, bring a parent or go with a group to a public place. Sixth, if someone makes you feel uncomfortable online, tell a parent or teacher. Block and report them. Finally, remember that not everything you read online is true. Check facts from reliable sources. By following these tips, you can enjoy the Internet safely.
46. What is a strong password
A. Your birthday B. 123456 C. A mix of letters, numbers, symbols D. Your pet’s name
47. What should you do with emails from unknown people
A. Open them quickly B. Reply with your info C. Don’t open them D. Forward them to friends
48. If you decide to meet an online friend, you should ______.
A. go alone B. meet in a private place C. bring a parent or meet in public D. never tell anyone
49. What should you do if someone makes you uncomfortable online
A. Keep it a secret B. Fight back C. Tell a parent or teacher D. Delete your account
50. What is phishing
A. A type of fish B. A game C. An attempt to steal personal information D. A social media platform
题型四：任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分）
第一部分：匹配安全规则与情境（5题）
情境：
A. You are walking home alone at night.
B. Someone online asks for your address.
C. You see a classmate being bullied.
D. The fire alarm rings at school.
E. You find a stranger trying to open your neighbor’s door.
安全规则：
1. Don’t share personal information with strangers online.
2. Report bullying to a teacher or parent.
3. Call the police if you see suspicious behavior.
4. Stay on well-lit streets and tell someone your route.
5. Follow the evacuation plan and go to the assembly point.
51. A → ______ 52. B → ______ 53. C → ______ 54. D → ______ 55. E → ______
第二部分：匹配劳动任务与年龄（5题）
劳动任务：
F. Wash dishes G. Put away toys H. Cook a simple meal I. Take out the rubbish J. Mow the lawn
年龄：
6. 5-7 years old 7. 8-10 years old 8. 11-13 years old 9. 14+ years old 10. All ages
56. F → ______ 57. G → ______ 58. H → ______ 59. I → ______ 60. J → ______
题型五：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分）
61. Doing h__________ helps children learn responsibility.
62. You should always fasten your s__________ belt when driving.
63. In Japan, people b__________ to show respect.
64. If you see a fire, call 119 i__________ (立刻).
65. It’s r__________ (粗鲁的) to talk with your mouth full.
66. Volunteers often d__________ (捐赠) money to charity.
67. Please wait in l__________ for your turn.
68. You should never share your p__________ (密码) with others.
69. The school has a strict rule against b__________ (欺凌).
70. It is polite to o__________ (打开) a gift in front of the giver in Western countries.
71. The elderly man had trouble c__________ (过) the street, so I helped him.
72. My mother asked me to t__________ (倒) out the rubbish.
73. We should r__________ (尊重) people from different cultures.
74. The fire d__________ (演习) was held last Friday.
75. She is very r__________ (负责任的) and always finishes her tasks on time.
题型六：句型转换（共11小题，每小题2分）
76. You should not talk loudly in the hospital. (改为祈使句)
__________ talk loudly in the hospital.
77. It is important to do housework. (改为同义句)
__________ housework is important.
78. “Don’t open the door to strangers,” my mother said. (改为间接引语)
My mother told me __________ __________ open the door to strangers.
79. We must obey the traffic rules. (对划线部分提问)
__________ must we __________
80. He has never volunteered at a hospital before. (改为反意疑问句)
He has never volunteered at a hospital before, __________ __________
81. You should give up your seat to the elderly. (改为被动语态)
Your seat should __________ __________ up to the elderly.
82. The boy is too young to do the dishes. (改为同义句)
The boy is __________ young __________ he can’t do the dishes.
83. Let’s help clean the community park. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s help clean the community park, __________ __________
84. You mustn’t run across the road. (改为同义句)
__________ run across the road.
85. She spends two hours doing chores every day. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ does she spend doing chores every day
86. This is the volunteer center. We help the elderly there. (合并为定语从句)
This is the volunteer center __________ we help the elderly.
题型七：情景交际（共10空，每空2分）
对话一：讨论家务分工
A: 87.________________________ at home
B: Yes, I do. I take out the rubbish and clean my room.
A: 88.________________________
B: I think it’s fair. Everyone in the family should help.
A: 89.________________________. My brother never helps.
B: 90.________________________ talk to your parents about it
A: That’s a good idea. 91.________________________.
对话二：谈论文化差异
C: 92.________________________ when you visit a foreign country
D: Yes, I learned that in some countries, tipping is expected.
C: 93.________________________
D: In the US, you tip about 15-20% at restaurants.
C: 94.________________________. In China, we don’t usually tip.
D: 95.________________________. It’s important to learn local customs.
C: 96.________________________. I always research before traveling.
题型八：短文填空（共15空，每空1分）
Last Saturday, I ___97___ (participate) in a community clean-up event. About 30 volunteers ___98___ (gather) in the park. We ___99___ (give) gloves and bags. We ___100___ (pick) up litter for two hours. I ___101___ (find) many plastic bottles and cigarette butts. It ___102___ (be) sad to see so much trash. After cleaning, the park looked much ___103___ (nice). We also ___104___ (put) up signs to remind people not to litter. Some passersby ___105___ (stop) to praise us. I felt very ___106___ (pride). I realized that one person can make a difference. But it’s even better when people work together. I decided to ___107___ (start) a green club at school. We will meet every Friday to plan activities. I hope more students will ___108___ (join) us. We can also ___109___ (organize) recycling drives and tree-planting events. Protecting the environment is everyone’s ___110___ (responsible). I believe that small actions, when ___111___ (do) by many people, can create big changes. Let’s all do our part.
题型九：书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问中国学生如何培养劳动习惯以及你个人的劳动经历。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
要点：1. 中国学校是否开设劳动课程，学生通常做哪些劳动；2. 你在家里或学校参与的一次劳动经历；3. 劳动给你带来的收获和感受；4. 你对劳动教育的看法。
要求：词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。语言流畅，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥。
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. You asked about labor education in China. Now let me tell you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope to hear about your experiences too.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
单项选择：1-5 ACABB 6-10 BAAAB 11-15 AAAAB 16-20 BAAAA
完形填空：21-25 BABBB 26-30 BCBBC 31-35 ACABC
阅读理解：36-40 BCBBB 41-45 BABCC 46-50 CCCCC
任务型阅读：51-55 4,1,2,5,3； 56-60 7,6,8,7,9
词汇运用：61.housework 62.seat 63.bow 64.immediately 65.rude 66.donate 67.line 68.password 69.bullying 70.open 71.crossing 72.take 73.respect 74.drill 75.responsible
句型转换：76.Don’t 77.Doing 78.not to 79.What; do 80.has he 81.be given 82.so; that 83.shall we 84.Don’t 85.How long 86.where
情景交际：87.Do you help with housework 88.What do you think of it 89.I see / That’s fair 90.Why don’t you 91.Thanks for your advice 92.Did you experience culture shock 93.For example 94.I see 95.That’s true 96.I agree
短文填空：97.participated 98.gathered 99.were given 100.picked 101.found 102.was 103.nicer 104.put 105.stopped 106.proud 107.start 108.join 109.organize 110.responsibility 111.done
书面表达参考范文：
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. You asked about labor education in China. Now let me tell you. In many schools, we have labor classes where we learn to clean, plant, and do simple repairs. At home, my parents encourage me to help with chores. Last month, I cooked dinner for my family for the first time. I made tomato soup and fried rice. It wasn’t perfect, but my parents were proud. Through this experience, I learned that cooking takes patience and practice. I also realized how hard my mother works every day. I think labor education is very important. It teaches us life skills and responsibility. I hope to hear about your experiences too.
Yours,
Li Hua
2/2
一、核心知识梳理
1. 劳动教育
家务劳动： do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, clean the room, make the bed, wash clothes, cook meals, water plants, feed pets, set the table.
学校劳动： clean the classroom, organize books, plant trees, help in the library.
社会实践： volunteer work, community service, help the elderly, charity sale.
劳动意义： develop responsibility, learn life skills, respect workers, build character.
句型： It is our duty to... / Doing housework helps us become independent. / Everyone should share the housework.
2. 安全常识
交通安全： traffic lights, crosswalk, zebra crossing, look both ways, fasten seat belt, don’t run a red light, don’t play on the road.
校园安全： follow school rules, don’t fight, don’t bring dangerous things, report bullying, fire drill, emergency exit.
居家安全： don’t play with fire/gas/electricity, lock doors, don’t open door to strangers, be careful with hot water.
网络安全： don’t share personal information, don’t meet strangers online, use strong passwords, avoid phishing.
急救： call 110/119/120, first aid, CPR, wash wounds, cover cuts.
3. 跨文化交际
文化差异： customs, manners, festivals, food, greetings, body language, taboos.
问候方式： bow in Japan, handshake in Western countries, kiss on the cheek in France.
餐桌礼仪： don’t stick chopsticks upright, don’t make noise while eating, wait for the elderly.
禁忌： avoid discussing age, salary, religion in some cultures; don’t point with chopsticks.
交流技巧： be open-minded, ask politely, avoid stereotypes, respect differences.
4. 时政热点与社会责任
志愿服务： volunteer, donate, raise money, help the poor, protect the environment.
社会公德： wait in line, give up seats, obey public rules, no littering, no smoking.
责任与担当： be responsible, contribute to society, care for others, be a good citizen.
5. 语法聚焦——情态动词表建议与义务
情态动词： should, ought to, must, have to, need, can, could, may.
建议： You should / ought to / had better...
义务： You must / have to...
禁止： You must not / shouldn’t / can’t...
例句： Students should obey school rules. / You mustn’t run across the road. / We ought to help those in need.
易错提醒： ① “housework” 不可数名词，不要说 “a housework”。② “first aid” 急救。③ “call 110” 拨打110。④ 文化差异表达： “In China, it is polite to...” ⑤ “donate to” 捐给。
二、专项考点·精巧练习
本部分练习题按照劳动教育、安全常识、跨文化交际等综合顺序设计，题型丰富，难度递进，覆盖中考所有题型。
题型一：单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
1. Everyone should share the ______. It’s not just the mother’s job.
A. housework B. homework C. hard work D. teamwork
2. —What should you do when you see a red traffic light —I should ______.
A. go B. run C. stop D. turn
3. In Japan, people usually ______ when they meet each other.
A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. hug
4. If you see a fire, you should call ______ immediately.
A. 110 B. 119 C. 120 D. 114
5. We ______ talk loudly in the library. It’s a rule.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. may
6. Doing chores helps children develop a sense of ______.
A. humor B. responsibility C. adventure D. competition
7. When you are online, you should never ______ your password with strangers.
A. share B. protect C. hide D. remember
8. In many Western countries, it is polite to ______ a gift in front of the giver.
A. open B. hide C. refuse D. ignore
9. You should ______ your seat to the elderly on a bus.
A. give up B. take up C. pick up D. look up
10. It is ______ to point at others with chopsticks in China.
A. polite B. rude C. common D. interesting
11. My mother makes me ______ my room every weekend.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
12. When crossing the street, you should look ______ ways before stepping onto the road.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
13. Volunteers often ______ food and clothes to the poor.
A. donate B. sell C. throw D. keep
14. If you get lost in a new city, you can ask a ______ for help.
A. stranger B. policeman C. friend D. relative
15. In some cultures, it’s considered rude to ______ with your mouth full.
A. talk B. eat C. drink D. smile
16. We should ______ the school rules to keep everyone safe.
A. break B. obey C. ignore D. change
17. When you receive a gift, you should say “______”.
A. Thank you B. I’m sorry C. You’re welcome D. Excuse me
18. It is important to learn basic ______ skills like cooking and cleaning.
A. life B. school C. sports D. art
19. If someone is choking, you should perform the ______ maneuver.
A. Heimlich B. CPR C. first aid D. rescue
20. ______ is a good way to help the community and meet new people.
A. Volunteering B. Littering C. Fighting D. Cheating
题型二：完形填空（共15空，每空1分）
Last month, our school organized a volunteer activity. We went to an old people’s home. I was a little ___21___ at first because I had never done this before. When we arrived, the old people were happy to see us. We ___22___ the rooms and swept the floors. Then some of us ___23___ with the elderly. I talked to Grandma Li. She told me stories about her ___24___. She used to be a teacher. I listened ___25___. After that, we performed a short play. The old people ___26___ and clapped. At lunchtime, we helped serve food. I learned that many of them have no ___27___ to visit them often. They feel lonely. I felt ___28___ that I could bring them some joy. Before we left, Grandma Li held my hand and said, “Thank you, child. You made my day.” I almost ___29___. This experience taught me that a little kindness can make a big ___30___. Volunteering is not only about helping others. It also helps us ___31___ and become better people. I decided to volunteer at the old people’s home once a ___32___. I also encouraged my friends to join me. We can make the world a ___33___ place, one small act at a time. I think every young person should try volunteering. It builds ___34___ and teaches us to be grateful. I am already looking forward to my ___35___ visit.
21. A. excited B. nervous C. angry D. bored
22. A. cleaned B. painted C. built D. designed
23. A. fought B. chatted C. argued D. competed
24. A. future B. past C. present D. dream
25. A. carelessly B. carefully C. angrily D. sadly
26. A. cried B. laughed C. slept D. left
27. A. time B. money C. family D. food
28. A. sad B. proud C. tired D. worried
29. A. smiled B. cried C. shouted D. ran
30. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. promise
31. A. grow B. shrink C. forget D. hide
32. A. day B. week C. month D. year
33. A. better B. worse C. busier D. noisier
34. A. wealth B. character C. laziness D. pride
35. A. first B. last C. next D. only
题型三：阅读理解（共3篇，15小题，每小题2分）
A. The Importance of Chores for Children
Many parents wonder if they should ask their children to do chores. Some think children should focus on studying. Others believe chores teach important life skills. Research shows that children who do chores tend to be more responsible and independent. Chores help children learn time management, teamwork, and problem-solving. Simple tasks like making the bed, setting the table, or taking out the rubbish can build a sense of accomplishment. When children help around the house, they feel valued and part of the family. It also teaches them that everyone needs to contribute. Of course, chores should be age-appropriate. A 5-year-old can put away toys. A 10-year-old can wash dishes. A teenager can cook simple meals. Parents should praise their children for their efforts, not just results. Making chores fun — like playing music while cleaning — can help. In the end, doing chores prepares children for adult life. They will know how to take care of themselves and their home. So don’t hesitate to give your children chores. It’s a gift that keeps giving.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. What do children who do chores tend to be
A. Lazy and dependent B. Responsible and independent C. Rich and famous D. Sad and lonely
37. What is an appropriate chore for a 5-year-old
A. Cooking meals B. Washing dishes C. Putting away toys D. Mowing the lawn
38. How can parents make chores fun
A. By paying children B. By playing music while cleaning C. By doing chores themselves D. By ignoring the results
39. What is the main benefit of doing chores according to the passage
A. It makes children tired. B. It prepares children for adult life. C. It helps parents relax. D. It reduces homework time.
40. What should parents praise children for
A. Only perfect results B. Their efforts C. Speed D. Avoiding chores
B. Cultural Differences in Gift Giving
Giving gifts is a common way to show love, thanks, or respect. However, gift-giving customs vary around the world. In China, it is polite to refuse a gift once or twice before accepting it. This shows humility. When giving a gift, use both hands. Never give clocks, umbrellas, or sharp objects because they have bad meanings. In Japan, gifts are usually wrapped beautifully. People also refuse gifts a few times before accepting. They open gifts later, not in front of the giver, to avoid seeming greedy. In Western countries like the US and the UK, it is polite to open a gift immediately in front of the giver and say “Thank you.” People often include a gift receipt so the receiver can exchange it if needed. In Arab cultures, giving gifts is common, but avoid alcohol or pigskin products. Always use the right hand to give and receive. In India, avoid leather gifts because cows are sacred. White flowers are used for funerals, so don’t give them on happy occasions. Understanding these differences helps us avoid embarrassment and show respect. When in doubt, ask a local or give something neutral like chocolates or flowers (but check the color meaning).
41. In China, what should you do when giving a gift
A. Use one hand B. Use both hands C. Wrap it in white D. Give a clock
42. Why do Japanese people open gifts later
A. To avoid seeming greedy B. To check the price C. To wait for a special time D. To share with family
43. In Western countries, it is polite to ______.
A. refuse a gift twice B. open a gift immediately C. give a clock D. hide the gift
44. What gift should you avoid in India
A. Chocolates B. Flowers C. Leather items D. Books
45. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To teach how to wrap gifts B. To compare gift prices C. To explain cultural differences in gift giving D. To list the best gifts
C. How to Stay Safe Online
The Internet is a wonderful place, but it also has dangers. Here are some tips to keep yourself safe online. First, never share personal information like your full name, address, phone number, or school name with strangers. Second, create strong passwords. Use a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. Don’t use easy things like “123456” or your birthday. Third, think before you click. Don’t open emails or links from people you don’t know. They could be phishing attempts to steal your information. Fourth, be careful what you post. Once something is online, it can be hard to delete. Don’t post photos or comments that could hurt your reputation. Fifth, don’t meet online friends in person alone. If you decide to meet, bring a parent or go with a group to a public place. Sixth, if someone makes you feel uncomfortable online, tell a parent or teacher. Block and report them. Finally, remember that not everything you read online is true. Check facts from reliable sources. By following these tips, you can enjoy the Internet safely.
46. What is a strong password
A. Your birthday B. 123456 C. A mix of letters, numbers, symbols D. Your pet’s name
47. What should you do with emails from unknown people
A. Open them quickly B. Reply with your info C. Don’t open them D. Forward them to friends
48. If you decide to meet an online friend, you should ______.
A. go alone B. meet in a private place C. bring a parent or meet in public D. never tell anyone
49. What should you do if someone makes you uncomfortable online
A. Keep it a secret B. Fight back C. Tell a parent or teacher D. Delete your account
50. What is phishing
A. A type of fish B. A game C. An attempt to steal personal information D. A social media platform
题型四：任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分）
第一部分：匹配安全规则与情境（5题）
情境：
A. You are walking home alone at night.
B. Someone online asks for your address.
C. You see a classmate being bullied.
D. The fire alarm rings at school.
E. You find a stranger trying to open your neighbor’s door.
安全规则：
1. Don’t share personal information with strangers online.
2. Report bullying to a teacher or parent.
3. Call the police if you see suspicious behavior.
4. Stay on well-lit streets and tell someone your route.
5. Follow the evacuation plan and go to the assembly point.
51. A → ______ 52. B → ______ 53. C → ______ 54. D → ______ 55. E → ______
第二部分：匹配劳动任务与年龄（5题）
劳动任务：
F. Wash dishes G. Put away toys H. Cook a simple meal I. Take out the rubbish J. Mow the lawn
年龄：
6. 5-7 years old 7. 8-10 years old 8. 11-13 years old 9. 14+ years old 10. All ages
56. F → ______ 57. G → ______ 58. H → ______ 59. I → ______ 60. J → ______
题型五：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分）
61. Doing h__________ helps children learn responsibility.
62. You should always fasten your s__________ belt when driving.
63. In Japan, people b__________ to show respect.
64. If you see a fire, call 119 i__________ (立刻).
65. It’s r__________ (粗鲁的) to talk with your mouth full.
66. Volunteers often d__________ (捐赠) money to charity.
67. Please wait in l__________ for your turn.
68. You should never share your p__________ (密码) with others.
69. The school has a strict rule against b__________ (欺凌).
70. It is polite to o__________ (打开) a gift in front of the giver in Western countries.
71. The elderly man had trouble c__________ (过) the street, so I helped him.
72. My mother asked me to t__________ (倒) out the rubbish.
73. We should r__________ (尊重) people from different cultures.
74. The fire d__________ (演习) was held last Friday.
75. She is very r__________ (负责任的) and always finishes her tasks on time.
题型六：句型转换（共11小题，每小题2分）
76. You should not talk loudly in the hospital. (改为祈使句)
__________ talk loudly in the hospital.
77. It is important to do housework. (改为同义句)
__________ housework is important.
78. “Don’t open the door to strangers,” my mother said. (改为间接引语)
My mother told me __________ __________ open the door to strangers.
79. We must obey the traffic rules. (对划线部分提问)
__________ must we __________
80. He has never volunteered at a hospital before. (改为反意疑问句)
He has never volunteered at a hospital before, __________ __________
81. You should give up your seat to the elderly. (改为被动语态)
Your seat should __________ __________ up to the elderly.
82. The boy is too young to do the dishes. (改为同义句)
The boy is __________ young __________ he can’t do the dishes.
83. Let’s help clean the community park. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s help clean the community park, __________ __________
84. You mustn’t run across the road. (改为同义句)
__________ run across the road.
85. She spends two hours doing chores every day. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ does she spend doing chores every day
86. This is the volunteer center. We help the elderly there. (合并为定语从句)
This is the volunteer center __________ we help the elderly.
题型七：情景交际（共10空，每空2分）
对话一：讨论家务分工
A: 87.________________________ at home
B: Yes, I do. I take out the rubbish and clean my room.
A: 88.________________________
B: I think it’s fair. Everyone in the family should help.
A: 89.________________________. My brother never helps.
B: 90.________________________ talk to your parents about it
A: That’s a good idea. 91.________________________.
对话二：谈论文化差异
C: 92.________________________ when you visit a foreign country
D: Yes, I learned that in some countries, tipping is expected.
C: 93.________________________
D: In the US, you tip about 15-20% at restaurants.
C: 94.________________________. In China, we don’t usually tip.
D: 95.________________________. It’s important to learn local customs.
C: 96.________________________. I always research before traveling.
题型八：短文填空（共15空，每空1分）
Last Saturday, I ___97___ (participate) in a community clean-up event. About 30 volunteers ___98___ (gather) in the park. We ___99___ (give) gloves and bags. We ___100___ (pick) up litter for two hours. I ___101___ (find) many plastic bottles and cigarette butts. It ___102___ (be) sad to see so much trash. After cleaning, the park looked much ___103___ (nice). We also ___104___ (put) up signs to remind people not to litter. Some passersby ___105___ (stop) to praise us. I felt very ___106___ (pride). I realized that one person can make a difference. But it’s even better when people work together. I decided to ___107___ (start) a green club at school. We will meet every Friday to plan activities. I hope more students will ___108___ (join) us. We can also ___109___ (organize) recycling drives and tree-planting events. Protecting the environment is everyone’s ___110___ (responsible). I believe that small actions, when ___111___ (do) by many people, can create big changes. Let’s all do our part.
题型九：书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问中国学生如何培养劳动习惯以及你个人的劳动经历。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
要点：1. 中国学校是否开设劳动课程，学生通常做哪些劳动；2. 你在家里或学校参与的一次劳动经历；3. 劳动给你带来的收获和感受；4. 你对劳动教育的看法。
要求：词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。语言流畅，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥。
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. You asked about labor education in China. Now let me tell you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope to hear about your experiences too.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
单项选择：1-5 ACABB 6-10 BAAAB 11-15 AAAAB 16-20 BAAAA
完形填空：21-25 BABBB 26-30 BCBBC 31-35 ACABC
阅读理解：36-40 BCBBB 41-45 BABCC 46-50 CCCCC
任务型阅读：51-55 4,1,2,5,3； 56-60 7,6,8,7,9
词汇运用：61.housework 62.seat 63.bow 64.immediately 65.rude 66.donate 67.line 68.password 69.bullying 70.open 71.crossing 72.take 73.respect 74.drill 75.responsible
句型转换：76.Don’t 77.Doing 78.not to 79.What; do 80.has he 81.be given 82.so; that 83.shall we 84.Don’t 85.How long 86.where
情景交际：87.Do you help with housework 88.What do you think of it 89.I see / That’s fair 90.Why don’t you 91.Thanks for your advice 92.Did you experience culture shock 93.For example 94.I see 95.That’s true 96.I agree
短文填空：97.participated 98.gathered 99.were given 100.picked 101.found 102.was 103.nicer 104.put 105.stopped 106.proud 107.start 108.join 109.organize 110.responsibility 111.done
书面表达参考范文：
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. You asked about labor education in China. Now let me tell you. In many schools, we have labor classes where we learn to clean, plant, and do simple repairs. At home, my parents encourage me to help with chores. Last month, I cooked dinner for my family for the first time. I made tomato soup and fried rice. It wasn’t perfect, but my parents were proud. Through this experience, I learned that cooking takes patience and practice. I also realized how hard my mother works every day. I think labor education is very important. It teaches us life skills and responsibility. I hope to hear about your experiences too.
Yours,
Li Hua
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