2026年中考英语二轮专题复习 词法练习（动词和动词短语）全国通用（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026年中考英语二轮专题复习 词法练习（动词和动词短语）全国通用（含答案） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-04-11 00:00:00 | ||
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(全国通用)中考英语二轮专题复习 词法（动词和动词短语）
本专题为动词和动词短语专项复习，涵盖动词分类（实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词）、及物动词与不及物动词、动词短语辨析、动词的基本形式等核心考点。题型包括单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读、词汇运用、句型转换、情景交际、短文填空及书面表达，各题型题量充足，相当于40页标准试卷。建议分3-4课时完成，注重在语境中辨析动词用法。
一、核心知识梳理
1. 动词的分类
动词分为实义动词（及物动词vt.和不及物动词vi.）、系动词（be, become, get, turn, grow, seem, look, sound, smell, taste, feel）、助动词（do, be, have, will, shall等）和情态动词（can, may, must, should, would, could, might, need, dare）。
2. 及物动词与不及物动词
及物动词后面必须跟宾语，如：I like apples. 不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语，如：He arrived yesterday. 如果需要跟宾语，要加介词：He arrived at the station. 常见易错动词：listen (to), look (at), wait (for), ask (for), belong (to), care (about), depend (on), laugh (at), talk (about/to), think (of/about)。
3. 系动词
状态系动词：be (am/is/are/was/were) 表示状态。持续系动词：keep, remain, stay 表示保持状态。变化系动词：become, get, turn, grow, go 表示变化。感官系动词：look, sound, smell, taste, feel 表示感觉。后跟形容词作表语，不跟副词。如：The flower smells sweet. (不能说 sweetly)
4. 动词短语
动词+介词：look after, look for, wait for, ask for, belong to, care about, depend on, laugh at, think of.
动词+副词：put on, take off, turn on, turn off, give up, pick up, look up, set up, clean up, cheer up.
动词+副词+介词：come up with, look forward to, get along with, run out of, catch up with.
动词+名词+介词：take care of, pay attention to, make fun of, take part in.
注意：代词作宾语时，必须放在动词和副词之间（put it on, turn it off）。
5. 动词的基本形式
动词有五种基本形式：原形、第三人称单数（加-s/es）、过去式、过去分词、现在分词（加-ing）。不规则动词需单独记忆（中考1600词中的不规则动词表）。
6. 易混淆动词辨析
spend/cost/take/pay: spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth. (人作主语); cost sth. costs money (物作主语); take It takes sb. time to do sth.; pay pay money for sth. (人作主语)。
borrow/lend: borrow sth. from sb.; lend sth. to sb.
bring/take/fetch/carry: bring 带来，take 带走，fetch 去取来，carry 搬运。
say/speak/tell/talk: say 说内容，speak 说语言，tell 告诉，talk 交谈。
see/look/watch/read: see 看见结果，look 看动作，watch 观看，read 阅读。
易错提醒： ① 感官系动词后跟形容词，不是副词。② 及物动词必须带宾语，不及物动词带宾语时加介词。③ 动词短语中代词作宾语时放中间。④ 注意区分相同动词的不同短语含义：put up, put off, put out, put away, put on。
二、专项考点·精巧练习
题型一：单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
1. The flowers in the garden ______ sweet.
A. smell B. are smelled C. are smelling D. smell like
2. My father ______ me a new bike for my birthday.
A. bought B. bought to C. bought for D. bought with
3. Please ______ the lights when you leave the room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
4. He ______ the bus and then walked to the school.
A. got on B. got off C. got up D. got to
5. This pair of shoes ______ me 200 yuan.
A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
6. Can you ______ me the way to the station
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
7. She ______ a letter from her friend yesterday.
A. received B. accepted C. got D. A and C
8. I’m looking forward to ______ you soon.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen
9. Don’t ______ the window. It’s cold outside.
A. open B. close C. clean D. break
10. We should ______ good care of our parents.
A. make B. do C. take D. have
11. The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after
12. He ______ to be a doctor when he grows up.
A. hopes B. wishes C. wants D. all of the above
13. I have to ______ my homework before I watch TV.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
14. The soup ______ a little salty. Can you add some water
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels
15. She ______ her keys in the office, so she couldn’t get into her house.
A. forgot B. left C. lost D. missed
16. He is good at ______ basketball.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
17. My mother often tells me ______ too much junk food.
A. not eat B. not to eat C. to not eat D. don’t eat
18. The film ______ for half an hour when I got to the cinema.
A. has begun B. had begun C. had been on D. has been on
19. —May I speak to Mr. Smith —Sorry, he ______ to Beijing. He will come back next week.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes
20. You’d better ______ up late. It’s bad for your health.
A. not stay B. not to stay C. don’t stay D. to not stay
题型二：完形填空（共15空，每空1分）
Last Sunday, I ___21___ to the park with my friends. We ___22___ a great time. First, we ___23___ a walk along the lake. The water ___24___ very clean. Then we ___25___ a boat. It was fun. After that, we ___26___ some photos. Suddenly, I ___27___ my wallet. I ___28___ very worried. My friends ___29___ me look for it. Finally, we ___30___ it under a tree. I ___31___ very happy. To celebrate, we ___32___ some ice cream. On the way home, we ___33___ an old woman who was carrying a heavy bag. We ___34___ her. She ___35___ us. I learned that helping others makes us happy.
21. A. go B. went C. goes D. going
22. A. have B. had C. has D. having
23. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking
24. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking
25. A. rent B. rented C. renting D. rents
26. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking
27. A. lose B. lost C. loses D. losing
28. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling
29. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping
30. A. find B. found C. finds D. finding
31. A. am B. is C. was D. were
32. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying
33. A. see B. saw C. sees D. seeing
34. A. help B. helped C. helps D. helping
35. A. thank B. thanks C. thanked D. thanking
题型三：阅读理解（共2篇，10小题，每小题2分）
A. A Kind Act
One day, a little boy was crying on the street. He lost his mother. A young woman saw him and asked, “What’s wrong ” The boy said, “I can’t find my mom.” The woman took the boy to a nearby police station. The police helped find the boy’s mother. The mother was very grateful. She thanked the woman and the police. The woman said, “I just did what anyone would do.” This story teaches us that helping others is a great virtue.
36. Why was the boy crying
A. He was hungry. B. He lost his mother. C. He lost his money. D. He was tired.
37. Who helped the boy
A. A policeman B. A young woman C. An old man D. A teacher
38. Where did the woman take the boy
A. To her home B. To a police station C. To a hospital D. To a school
39. How did the mother feel
A. Sad B. Angry C. Grateful D. Worried
40. What does the story teach us
A. Helping others is a virtue. B. Don’t talk to strangers. C. Police are helpful. D. Children should not cry.
B. How to Learn English Well
Learning English takes time and practice. First, read English every day. You can read newspapers, stories, or online articles. Second, listen to English songs or watch English movies. This helps you understand spoken English. Third, speak English as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Practice with friends or teachers. Fourth, write in English. Keep a diary or write emails. Finally, review what you have learned regularly. Remember, practice makes perfect.
41. How many tips are mentioned
A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven
42. What should you do to understand spoken English
A. Read newspapers B. Listen to English songs or watch movies C. Keep a diary D. Review regularly
43. What should you do to practice speaking
A. Speak as much as possible B. Read aloud C. Listen to tapes D. Write emails
44. What does the writer say about mistakes
A. Don’t make mistakes. B. Mistakes are bad. C. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D. Only teachers can correct mistakes.
45. What is the last tip
A. Read every day B. Speak English C. Write in English D. Review regularly
题型四：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空不超过3个词）。
There are many ways to keep healthy. First, you should exercise regularly. Running, swimming, and playing ball games are good for your body. Second, you need to eat a balanced diet. Eat more vegetables and fruits, and less junk food. Third, get enough sleep. Teenagers need about eight to nine hours of sleep every night. Fourth, drink enough water. Water helps your body work well. Fifth, manage your stress. You can listen to music or talk to friends. Following these tips can help you stay healthy.
Way Action
Exercise 46. ________, swimming, playing ball games
47. ________ Eat more vegetables and fruits, less junk food
Get enough sleep About 48. ________ hours every night
49. ________ Drink enough water
Manage stress Listen to music or 50. ________
题型五：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分）
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
51. My father __________ (buy) a new car last week.
52. Please __________ (turn) off the TV before you go to bed.
53. She __________ (not finish) her homework yet.
54. The little girl __________ (cry) when she saw the dog.
55. I __________ (meet) my old friend while I was shopping.
56. He __________ (used to) play the piano, but now he plays the guitar.
57. They __________ (have) a meeting at 3 p.m. yesterday.
58. We __________ (go) to the beach if it is sunny tomorrow.
59. The teacher told us __________ (not talk) in class.
60. She enjoys __________ (read) novels in her free time.
61. He __________ (lose) his keys and couldn’t get into his house.
62. I __________ (wait) for the bus when it started to rain.
63. They __________ (be) to the Great Wall twice.
64. She __________ (leave) her bag on the bus yesterday.
65. You had better __________ (not stay) up late.
题型六：句型转换（共6小题，每小题2分）
66. She bought a new dress yesterday. (改为否定句)
She __________ __________ a new dress yesterday.
67. He goes to school by bike every day. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ he go to school every day
68. They will have a party next Friday. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ they __________ a party next Friday
69. My mother spends two hours cooking dinner every day. (改为同义句)
It __________ my mother two hours __________ cook dinner every day.
70. “Don’t play football in the street,” the policeman said. (改为间接引语)
The policeman told us __________ __________ play football in the street.
71. He is too young to go to school. (改为同义句)
He is __________ young __________ he can’t go to school.
题型七：情景交际（共5空，每空2分）
根据对话情景，在空白处填上适当的句子，使对话完整。
A: Hi, Tom. 72.________________________ last weekend
B: I went to the mountains with my family.
A: 73.________________________
B: We climbed the mountain and had a picnic.
A: 74.________________________
B: It was sunny and warm. Perfect for hiking.
A: 75.________________________
B: We went there by car. It took about two hours.
A: 76.________________________! I’d love to go there too.
B: You should go sometime.
题型八：短文填空（共15空，每空1分）
Last summer, I ___77___ (decide) to learn how to swim. I ___78___ (be) very afraid of water at first. My father ___79___ (encourage) me. He ___80___ (say), “Don’t worry. I will ___81___ (teach) you.” He ___82___ (take) me to the pool every day. First, he ___83___ (show) me how to kick my legs. Then, he ___84___ (help) me float on the water. After two weeks, I ___85___ (can) swim a little. I ___86___ (feel) very proud. Now I ___87___ (swim) every weekend. I ___88___ (think) swimming is a great sport. It ___89___ (make) me strong and healthy. I ___90___ (want) to join a swimming club next year. I hope I ___91___ (win) a prize one day.
题型九：书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你周末通常做什么以及你最喜欢的活动。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
要点：1. 你周末通常做的活动（至少两项）；2. 你最喜欢的活动是什么，为什么喜欢；3. 你从这个活动中获得了什么。
要求：词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。语言流畅，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥。
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. You asked about my weekend activities.
Now let me tell you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
单项选择：1-5 AABBA 6-10 CDBAC 11-15 CDACB 16-20 CBCBA
完形填空：21-25 BBBBB 26-30 BBCCB 31-35 CCBBC
阅读理解：36-40 BBBBA 41-45 BBACD
任务型阅读：46. Running 47. Balanced diet 48. eight to nine 49. Drink water 50. talk to friends
词汇运用：51. bought 52. turn 53. hasn’t finished 54. cried 55. met 56. used to 57. were having 58. will go 59. not to talk 60. reading 61. lost 62. was waiting 63. have been 64. left 65. not stay
句型转换：66. didn’t buy 67. How does 68. Will; have 69. takes; to 70. not to 71. so; that
情景交际：72. What did you do 73. What did you do there 74. How was the weather 75. How did you go there 76. Sounds great
短文填空：77. decided 78. was 79. encouraged 80. said 81. teach 82. took 83. showed 84. helped 85. could 86. felt 87. swim 88. think 89. makes 90. want 91. will win
书面表达参考范文：
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. You asked about my weekend activities. Now let me tell you. On weekends, I usually do my homework on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends. On Sunday, I often help my mother with housework. My favorite activity is playing basketball. I love it because it is exciting and keeps me fit. When I play basketball, I forget about my stress and just enjoy the game. I have also made many friends through this sport. Playing basketball teaches me teamwork and perseverance. I hope you can join me someday. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(评分标准：要点完整，语法正确，逻辑连贯，书写规范，可得13-15分)
2/2
本专题为动词和动词短语专项复习，涵盖动词分类（实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词）、及物动词与不及物动词、动词短语辨析、动词的基本形式等核心考点。题型包括单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读、词汇运用、句型转换、情景交际、短文填空及书面表达，各题型题量充足，相当于40页标准试卷。建议分3-4课时完成，注重在语境中辨析动词用法。
一、核心知识梳理
1. 动词的分类
动词分为实义动词（及物动词vt.和不及物动词vi.）、系动词（be, become, get, turn, grow, seem, look, sound, smell, taste, feel）、助动词（do, be, have, will, shall等）和情态动词（can, may, must, should, would, could, might, need, dare）。
2. 及物动词与不及物动词
及物动词后面必须跟宾语，如：I like apples. 不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语，如：He arrived yesterday. 如果需要跟宾语，要加介词：He arrived at the station. 常见易错动词：listen (to), look (at), wait (for), ask (for), belong (to), care (about), depend (on), laugh (at), talk (about/to), think (of/about)。
3. 系动词
状态系动词：be (am/is/are/was/were) 表示状态。持续系动词：keep, remain, stay 表示保持状态。变化系动词：become, get, turn, grow, go 表示变化。感官系动词：look, sound, smell, taste, feel 表示感觉。后跟形容词作表语，不跟副词。如：The flower smells sweet. (不能说 sweetly)
4. 动词短语
动词+介词：look after, look for, wait for, ask for, belong to, care about, depend on, laugh at, think of.
动词+副词：put on, take off, turn on, turn off, give up, pick up, look up, set up, clean up, cheer up.
动词+副词+介词：come up with, look forward to, get along with, run out of, catch up with.
动词+名词+介词：take care of, pay attention to, make fun of, take part in.
注意：代词作宾语时，必须放在动词和副词之间（put it on, turn it off）。
5. 动词的基本形式
动词有五种基本形式：原形、第三人称单数（加-s/es）、过去式、过去分词、现在分词（加-ing）。不规则动词需单独记忆（中考1600词中的不规则动词表）。
6. 易混淆动词辨析
spend/cost/take/pay: spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth. (人作主语); cost sth. costs money (物作主语); take It takes sb. time to do sth.; pay pay money for sth. (人作主语)。
borrow/lend: borrow sth. from sb.; lend sth. to sb.
bring/take/fetch/carry: bring 带来，take 带走，fetch 去取来，carry 搬运。
say/speak/tell/talk: say 说内容，speak 说语言，tell 告诉，talk 交谈。
see/look/watch/read: see 看见结果，look 看动作，watch 观看，read 阅读。
易错提醒： ① 感官系动词后跟形容词，不是副词。② 及物动词必须带宾语，不及物动词带宾语时加介词。③ 动词短语中代词作宾语时放中间。④ 注意区分相同动词的不同短语含义：put up, put off, put out, put away, put on。
二、专项考点·精巧练习
题型一：单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
1. The flowers in the garden ______ sweet.
A. smell B. are smelled C. are smelling D. smell like
2. My father ______ me a new bike for my birthday.
A. bought B. bought to C. bought for D. bought with
3. Please ______ the lights when you leave the room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
4. He ______ the bus and then walked to the school.
A. got on B. got off C. got up D. got to
5. This pair of shoes ______ me 200 yuan.
A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
6. Can you ______ me the way to the station
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
7. She ______ a letter from her friend yesterday.
A. received B. accepted C. got D. A and C
8. I’m looking forward to ______ you soon.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen
9. Don’t ______ the window. It’s cold outside.
A. open B. close C. clean D. break
10. We should ______ good care of our parents.
A. make B. do C. take D. have
11. The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after
12. He ______ to be a doctor when he grows up.
A. hopes B. wishes C. wants D. all of the above
13. I have to ______ my homework before I watch TV.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
14. The soup ______ a little salty. Can you add some water
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels
15. She ______ her keys in the office, so she couldn’t get into her house.
A. forgot B. left C. lost D. missed
16. He is good at ______ basketball.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
17. My mother often tells me ______ too much junk food.
A. not eat B. not to eat C. to not eat D. don’t eat
18. The film ______ for half an hour when I got to the cinema.
A. has begun B. had begun C. had been on D. has been on
19. —May I speak to Mr. Smith —Sorry, he ______ to Beijing. He will come back next week.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes
20. You’d better ______ up late. It’s bad for your health.
A. not stay B. not to stay C. don’t stay D. to not stay
题型二：完形填空（共15空，每空1分）
Last Sunday, I ___21___ to the park with my friends. We ___22___ a great time. First, we ___23___ a walk along the lake. The water ___24___ very clean. Then we ___25___ a boat. It was fun. After that, we ___26___ some photos. Suddenly, I ___27___ my wallet. I ___28___ very worried. My friends ___29___ me look for it. Finally, we ___30___ it under a tree. I ___31___ very happy. To celebrate, we ___32___ some ice cream. On the way home, we ___33___ an old woman who was carrying a heavy bag. We ___34___ her. She ___35___ us. I learned that helping others makes us happy.
21. A. go B. went C. goes D. going
22. A. have B. had C. has D. having
23. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking
24. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking
25. A. rent B. rented C. renting D. rents
26. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking
27. A. lose B. lost C. loses D. losing
28. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling
29. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping
30. A. find B. found C. finds D. finding
31. A. am B. is C. was D. were
32. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying
33. A. see B. saw C. sees D. seeing
34. A. help B. helped C. helps D. helping
35. A. thank B. thanks C. thanked D. thanking
题型三：阅读理解（共2篇，10小题，每小题2分）
A. A Kind Act
One day, a little boy was crying on the street. He lost his mother. A young woman saw him and asked, “What’s wrong ” The boy said, “I can’t find my mom.” The woman took the boy to a nearby police station. The police helped find the boy’s mother. The mother was very grateful. She thanked the woman and the police. The woman said, “I just did what anyone would do.” This story teaches us that helping others is a great virtue.
36. Why was the boy crying
A. He was hungry. B. He lost his mother. C. He lost his money. D. He was tired.
37. Who helped the boy
A. A policeman B. A young woman C. An old man D. A teacher
38. Where did the woman take the boy
A. To her home B. To a police station C. To a hospital D. To a school
39. How did the mother feel
A. Sad B. Angry C. Grateful D. Worried
40. What does the story teach us
A. Helping others is a virtue. B. Don’t talk to strangers. C. Police are helpful. D. Children should not cry.
B. How to Learn English Well
Learning English takes time and practice. First, read English every day. You can read newspapers, stories, or online articles. Second, listen to English songs or watch English movies. This helps you understand spoken English. Third, speak English as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Practice with friends or teachers. Fourth, write in English. Keep a diary or write emails. Finally, review what you have learned regularly. Remember, practice makes perfect.
41. How many tips are mentioned
A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven
42. What should you do to understand spoken English
A. Read newspapers B. Listen to English songs or watch movies C. Keep a diary D. Review regularly
43. What should you do to practice speaking
A. Speak as much as possible B. Read aloud C. Listen to tapes D. Write emails
44. What does the writer say about mistakes
A. Don’t make mistakes. B. Mistakes are bad. C. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D. Only teachers can correct mistakes.
45. What is the last tip
A. Read every day B. Speak English C. Write in English D. Review regularly
题型四：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空不超过3个词）。
There are many ways to keep healthy. First, you should exercise regularly. Running, swimming, and playing ball games are good for your body. Second, you need to eat a balanced diet. Eat more vegetables and fruits, and less junk food. Third, get enough sleep. Teenagers need about eight to nine hours of sleep every night. Fourth, drink enough water. Water helps your body work well. Fifth, manage your stress. You can listen to music or talk to friends. Following these tips can help you stay healthy.
Way Action
Exercise 46. ________, swimming, playing ball games
47. ________ Eat more vegetables and fruits, less junk food
Get enough sleep About 48. ________ hours every night
49. ________ Drink enough water
Manage stress Listen to music or 50. ________
题型五：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分）
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
51. My father __________ (buy) a new car last week.
52. Please __________ (turn) off the TV before you go to bed.
53. She __________ (not finish) her homework yet.
54. The little girl __________ (cry) when she saw the dog.
55. I __________ (meet) my old friend while I was shopping.
56. He __________ (used to) play the piano, but now he plays the guitar.
57. They __________ (have) a meeting at 3 p.m. yesterday.
58. We __________ (go) to the beach if it is sunny tomorrow.
59. The teacher told us __________ (not talk) in class.
60. She enjoys __________ (read) novels in her free time.
61. He __________ (lose) his keys and couldn’t get into his house.
62. I __________ (wait) for the bus when it started to rain.
63. They __________ (be) to the Great Wall twice.
64. She __________ (leave) her bag on the bus yesterday.
65. You had better __________ (not stay) up late.
题型六：句型转换（共6小题，每小题2分）
66. She bought a new dress yesterday. (改为否定句)
She __________ __________ a new dress yesterday.
67. He goes to school by bike every day. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ he go to school every day
68. They will have a party next Friday. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ they __________ a party next Friday
69. My mother spends two hours cooking dinner every day. (改为同义句)
It __________ my mother two hours __________ cook dinner every day.
70. “Don’t play football in the street,” the policeman said. (改为间接引语)
The policeman told us __________ __________ play football in the street.
71. He is too young to go to school. (改为同义句)
He is __________ young __________ he can’t go to school.
题型七：情景交际（共5空，每空2分）
根据对话情景，在空白处填上适当的句子，使对话完整。
A: Hi, Tom. 72.________________________ last weekend
B: I went to the mountains with my family.
A: 73.________________________
B: We climbed the mountain and had a picnic.
A: 74.________________________
B: It was sunny and warm. Perfect for hiking.
A: 75.________________________
B: We went there by car. It took about two hours.
A: 76.________________________! I’d love to go there too.
B: You should go sometime.
题型八：短文填空（共15空，每空1分）
Last summer, I ___77___ (decide) to learn how to swim. I ___78___ (be) very afraid of water at first. My father ___79___ (encourage) me. He ___80___ (say), “Don’t worry. I will ___81___ (teach) you.” He ___82___ (take) me to the pool every day. First, he ___83___ (show) me how to kick my legs. Then, he ___84___ (help) me float on the water. After two weeks, I ___85___ (can) swim a little. I ___86___ (feel) very proud. Now I ___87___ (swim) every weekend. I ___88___ (think) swimming is a great sport. It ___89___ (make) me strong and healthy. I ___90___ (want) to join a swimming club next year. I hope I ___91___ (win) a prize one day.
题型九：书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你周末通常做什么以及你最喜欢的活动。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
要点：1. 你周末通常做的活动（至少两项）；2. 你最喜欢的活动是什么，为什么喜欢；3. 你从这个活动中获得了什么。
要求：词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。语言流畅，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥。
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. You asked about my weekend activities.
Now let me tell you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
单项选择：1-5 AABBA 6-10 CDBAC 11-15 CDACB 16-20 CBCBA
完形填空：21-25 BBBBB 26-30 BBCCB 31-35 CCBBC
阅读理解：36-40 BBBBA 41-45 BBACD
任务型阅读：46. Running 47. Balanced diet 48. eight to nine 49. Drink water 50. talk to friends
词汇运用：51. bought 52. turn 53. hasn’t finished 54. cried 55. met 56. used to 57. were having 58. will go 59. not to talk 60. reading 61. lost 62. was waiting 63. have been 64. left 65. not stay
句型转换：66. didn’t buy 67. How does 68. Will; have 69. takes; to 70. not to 71. so; that
情景交际：72. What did you do 73. What did you do there 74. How was the weather 75. How did you go there 76. Sounds great
短文填空：77. decided 78. was 79. encouraged 80. said 81. teach 82. took 83. showed 84. helped 85. could 86. felt 87. swim 88. think 89. makes 90. want 91. will win
书面表达参考范文：
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. You asked about my weekend activities. Now let me tell you. On weekends, I usually do my homework on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends. On Sunday, I often help my mother with housework. My favorite activity is playing basketball. I love it because it is exciting and keeps me fit. When I play basketball, I forget about my stress and just enjoy the game. I have also made many friends through this sport. Playing basketball teaches me teamwork and perseverance. I hope you can join me someday. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(评分标准：要点完整，语法正确，逻辑连贯，书写规范，可得13-15分)
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