【期中考点培优】考点20：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年四年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练外研版（三起）（新教材） (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】考点20：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年四年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练外研版（三起）（新教材） (含答案解析) |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（三年级起点） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-11 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版（三起）四年级英语下册核心考点精练
（新教材）考点20：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Night Workers
Every night, when most of us are sleeping, many people are still working. They are “night owls” of the city.
Mr Zhang is a bus driver. He drives the last bus every night. He takes many people home safely. Ms Li is a nurse. She works in the hospital at night. She looks after sick people and helps them get better. Mr Wang is a police officer. He walks around the city at night. He keeps the city safe for everyone.
These night workers are very great. They work hard to make our city warm and safe at night.
1．What’s the meaning of “night owls” in this passage ( )
A．People who work at night. B．People who sleep at night. C．Owls that fly at night.
2．What does Mr Zhang do ( )
A．He is a taxi driver. B．He is a bus driver. C．He is a doctor.
3．Ms Li works in a ______ at night. ( )
A．school B．restaurant C．hospital
4．Mr Wang is a police officer. He ______ at night. ( )
A．drives the bus B．keeps the city safe C．looks after sick people
5．What can we learn from the passage ( )
A．Night workers don’t like their jobs.
B．Night workers are very important to our city.
C．All jobs are only for the daytime.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Hello, I’m Lucy. There are many interesting jobs in the world. My mother is a teacher. She teaches art at school. My father is a writer. He writes funny stories for children. My uncle is a farmer. He works on a farm and grows apples. My cousin is a painter. She draws pictures for my father’s stories. I love my family. I want to be an artist too, because I like drawing very much.
6．Lucy’s mother is a(n) ________ teacher. ( )
A．English B．art C．math
7．Lucy’s father writes ________ for children. ( )
A．funny stories B．English books C．picture books
8．Lucy’s uncle grows ________ on the farm. ( )
A．rice B．vegetables C．apples
9．Lucy’s cousin is a ________. ( )
A．writer B．painter C．farmer
10．Lucy wants to be a(n) ________. ( )
A．artist B．teacher C．writer
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
On a sunny morning, Lily feels excited because it’s her birthday. But soon, her mood (心情) changes. She finds her best friend, Amy, forgets (忘记) about her special day. Amy doesn’t say “Happy birthday” to her in class. Lily feels very sad.
After lunch, Amy asks Lily to meet her at the school garden. To Lily’s surprise (惊喜) , all her classmates are there with a big cake. “Surprise!” they shout. Lily feels so happy that she jumps up and down. It turns out (原来) Amy was just keeping a secret (秘密) !
11．Why does Lily feel sad at first ( )
A．Because she doesn’t like school.
B．Because she thinks Amy forgets her birthday.
C．She can’t find her cake.
12．What can we learn from the story ( )
A．Amy is not a good friend. B．Lily’s classmates don’t like her. C．Amy wants to give Lily a surprise.
13．How does Lily feel in the end ( )
A． B． C．
14．What might Lily say to her classmates after seeing the cake ( )
A．You are so kind! B．I don’t like the cake. C．Where is Amy
15．What is the best title (标题) for this story ( )
A．A Sad Birthday B．Lily’s Surprising Birthday C．Lily and Amy
东东正在读一篇童话故事。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
One day, a mouse (老鼠) is looking for food. A lion is sleeping. The lion opens one eye and sees the mouse. The mouse is scared. She says,”Please don’t eat me! Maybe I can help you one day.” The lion laughs, “You’re too little. You can’t help me.” But he lets the mouse go.
Later, the lion is trapped (被困住) in a net (网). The lion is worried and shouts, “Help!Help!”
The mouse hears him. She chews (用牙磨碎) the ropes (绳) with her teeth. She helps the lion out! The lion is grateful. He says, “Thank you! My little friend can help!” They are happy.
16．What is the lion doing ( )
A．He is sleeping. B．He is singing. C．He is looking for food.
17．How does the lion feel when he is trapped ( )
A．He feels happy. B．He feels sad. C．He feels worried.
18．What’s the meaning of “grateful” ( )
A．感激的 B．生气的 C．犹豫的
19．What does the story tell us ( )
A．The mouse is small. B．Even (即使) little friends can be good friends. C．Don’t help others.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
At Sunshine School, there are many talented students in Class 4. Emma is good at playing the piano. She can play difficult (高难度的) songs that make everyone listen quietly (安静地) . Jake is a great painter. He uses colours to draw beautiful pictures of animals and plants. Sarah loves acting. She can act different characters (角色) and make her friends laugh.
Every Friday afternoon, the class has a “Talent Time”. They take turns (轮流) to show their skills (技能) . Some students also learn new things from others. It’s a fun way to discover (发现) everyone’s special ability (能力) .
20．Who can make others laugh ( )
A．Emma. B．Jake. C．Sarah.
21．What do students do during the “Talent Time” ( )
A．Do homework together. B．Show their special skills. C．Play ball games.
22．Why do other students listen quietly when Emma plays the piano ( )
A．Her songs are too loud. B．The teacher asks them to do that. C．Her songs are very beautiful.
23．What can we learn from the article (文章) ( )
A．Only three students have got talents.
B．Everyone has got their own special ability.
C．Drawing is the most popular talent.
24．Which sentence can best describe (描述) the “Talent Time” ( )
A．It’s a boring (枯燥的) activity.
B．It’s a waste of time.
C．It’s a great way to learn from each other.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Everyone’s Got Talent
The little chicken wants to learn skills from other animals. He asks Bird to teach him to fly, but he isn’t good at it. He asks Dog to teach him to run, but he fails too. Then he asks Duck to teach him to swim, but he still can’t do it. The little chicken is sad. He thinks he has no talent. Then the rooster teaches him to sing. The little chicken sings so well! He finds his talent — singing. Everyone has talent. We just need to find it. And hard work can make our talents better.
25．What does the little chicken learn from Bird ( )
A．Flying. B．Running. C．Swimming.
26．Why is the little chicken sad ( )
A．Because no one wants to teach him. B．Because he thinks he has no talent. C．Because he can’t sing.
27．Who teaches the little chicken to sing ( )
A．Bird. B．Dog. C．Cock-a-doodle-doo.
28．What is the little chicken’s talent ( )
A．Flying. B．Singing. C．Swimming.
29．What can we learn from the story ( )
A．Only some people have talents. B．Hard work can help our talents. C．We don’t need to work hard for talents.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Different people have different ideas about dream jobs. My mother is a housewife. She wants to be a writer. So she likes reading a lot of books. My father is a police officer. And being a police officer is his dream. He can do what he loves. He’s lucky. My sister wants to be a singer. She has singing lessons every week. She often sings in her bedroom. For me, I want to be a scientist. A scientist should know lots of things. So I study hard and read a lot of books. I want to be closer to my dream.
30．My mother likes ______. ( )
A．reading B．dancing C．cooking
31．My father is a ______. ( )
A．postman B．police officer C．fireman
32．My sister’s dream job is to be a ______. ( )
A．writer B．singer C．doctor
33．To be a scientist, I should ______. ( )
A．read a lot of books B．study hard C．both A and B
阅读理解。
Hello, I’m Tom. There are many different jobs in the world. My brother is a taxi driver. He is a night owl. He works at night and takes people home. My sister is a nurse. She works in a hospital and helps sick people. My father is a farmer. He works on a farm and grows vegetables. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a primary school. I want to be a police officer. I want to keep the city safe.
34．Tom’s brother is a ________. ( )
A．taxi driver B．nurse C．farmer
35．Tom’s sister works in a ________. ( )
A．farm B．hospital C．school
36．Tom’s father grows ________ on the farm. ( )
A．apples B．rice C．vegetables
37．Tom’s mother is a(n) ________ teacher. ( )
A．English B．art C．math
38．Tom wants to be a ________. ( )
A．teacher B．police officer C．postman
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Colours and Feelings
Do you know colours can show feelings Let’s learn about them! When you feel happy, your feeling is like the colour of the sun — yellow or orange. When you feel angry, it’s like the colour of a huge fire — red. When you feel sad, it’s like the colour of a cloudy sky — blue. When you feel worried, it’s like the colour of night — black. Sichuan opera actors use these colours on their masks. It’s easy for people to know their feelings!
39．What colour shows happy feelings ( )
A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Blue.
40．When you feel angry, your feeling is like ______. ( )
A．a huge fire B．a cloudy sky C．the night
41．What colour shows sad feelings ( )
A．Black. B．Orange. C．Blue.
42．Why do Sichuan opera actors use colours on masks ( )
A．To look cool. B．To show feelings. C．To make masks beautiful.
43．Which sentence is NOT true ( )
A．Red shows angry feelings. B．Black shows worried feelings. C．Orange shows sad feelings.
Tom读了一个有趣的绘本。阅读绘本，选择正确的答案。
There is a little panda. His name is Kevin. Kevin has a special coat. The coat changes colours when he has different feelings.
One day, Kevin’s mum makes bamboo cookies. Kevin is so happy, and his coat turns(变成) orange.
At school, Kevin loses his homework. He feels worried, and his coat turns gray.
Later, Kevin’s friend helps him find his homework. Kevin is thankful (感激的) , and his coat turns green.
Kevin learns that all feelings are OK, just as all colours are beautiful!
44．How does Kevin feel when his coat turns orange ( )
A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Thankful.
45．When _______, Kevin’s coat turns gray. ( )
A．his friend helps him B．he loses his homework C．he eats cookies
46．When Kevin feels thankful, his coat turns _______. ( )
A．green B．orange C．gray
47．What does Kevin learn at the end ( )
A．Colours aren’t important.
B．He should always be happy.
C．All feelings are OK.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I’m Mike. I’m an American boy. I’m a pupil. I have lots of hobbies. I like fishing, riding bikes, swimming and reading storybooks. I’ve got many pictures of bikes. I often go fishing and swimming at the weekend. My father likes swimming, too. We often have swimming matches. My mother likes reading books. And she’s got a book about China. It’s very interesting.
48．Where is Mike from ( )
A．China. B．The US. C．The UK.
49．What is Mike’s hobby ( )
A．Riding bikes. B．Collecting stamps. C．Flying kites.
50．Does Mike have many pictures of bikes ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．Yes, he did. C．Yes, he does.
51．What does Mike often do at the weekend ( )
A．Go fishing and swimming. B．Reading storybooks. C．Taking pictures.
52．What’s Mike’s mother’s hobby ( )
A．Swimming. B．Reading books. C．Riding bikes.
兄弟俩和好后一起读了一本关于情绪管理的绘本故事。阅读绘本故事，选择正确答案。
Tom is very angry when his puzzle falls apart (拼图散架)
His teacher gives him a special box.
“Put your bad feelings in it,” she says.
Tom writes “I’m mad!” on a piece of paper and puts it into the box. After that, he feels better.
He uses the box every time (次) he has bad feelings. Sometimes he writes his feelings, and other times he draws them.
Now, Tom shares his special box with his friends, and teaches them how to manage (管理) their feelings.
53．Tom feels _______ when his puzzle falls apart. ( )
A．happy B．sad C．angry
54．Tom’s teacher gives him a _______ to help him with his anger. ( )
A．puzzle B．box C．piece of paper
55．The underlined word “mad” means (意思是) “___”. ( )
A．angry B．excited C．happy
56．What’s the best title of this story ( )
A．The Special Box B．Tom’s Puzzle C．Tom and His Friends
阅读理解。
Helpers in Our City
Many people have different jobs to help us. A doctor and a nurse work in a hospital. They make sick people feel better. A police officer works at a police station. He helps to keep our city safe. A farmer works in the field. He grows food for us. My father is a taxi driver. He uses his car to bring people to different places. All these workers are important.
57．Who works in a hospital ( )
A．A doctor and a nurse.
B．A police officer and a farmer.
C．A cook and a writer.
58．Where does a police officer work ( )
A．At a fire station. B．At a police station. C．In a restaurant.
59．Where does a farmer work ( )
A．In a station. B．In the field. C．In a hospital.
60．What does my father do ( )
A．He is a taxi driver. B．He is a postman. C．He is a painter.
61．All these people are ______. ( )
A．night owls B．poor C．important workers
阅读理解。
The Night Worker
Not all people sleep at night. Some people work at night. A nurse in a hospital takes care of patients (病人). A police officer drives around the city to keep it safe. My uncle is a cook in a restaurant. He bakes fresh bread for the morning. They are not night owls because they don’t stay up late for fun. They work to help us. Their work at night is very important.
62．Who takes care of patients at night ( )
A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A scientist.
63．What does a police officer do at night ( )
A．He bakes bread.
B．He drives around to keep the city safe.
C．He brings letters.
64．What does my uncle do at night ( )
A．He is a cook. He bakes bread.
B．He is a farmer. He works in the field.
C．He is a writer. He writes letters.
65．Why are they not called “night owls” ( )
A．Because they are poor.
B．Because they don’t stay up late for fun.
C．Because they use special tools.
66．Their work at night is ______. ( )
A．Easy B．not important C．very important
阅读理解。
My Uncle the Baker
My uncle is a cook. He works in a big restaurant. Every morning, he gets up very early. He uses many things to make bread and cakes. He likes to bake. The food he makes is very good. Sometimes, my aunt helps him. She is a nurse, but she likes to cook too. My uncle says his job makes people happy.
67．What is my uncle’s job ( )
A．He is a doctor. B．He is a cook. C．He is a driver.
68．Where does he work ( )
A．At a police station. B．In a restaurant. C．On a farm.
69．What does he like to do ( )
A．He likes to bake. B．He likes to use a brush. C．He likes to drive a taxi.
70．Who sometimes helps him ( )
A．My aunt. B．A police officer. C．A farmer.
71．My uncle thinks his job makes people ______. ( )
A．busy B．safe C．happy
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些夜间工作者，包括公交司机张先生、护士李女士和警察王先生，阐述了他们的工作内容，并强调夜间工作者对城市的重要性。
1．句意：“night owls”在本文中的意思是什么？People who work at night.在夜间工作的人。People who sleep at night.在夜间睡觉的人。Owls that fly at night.在夜间飞行的猫头鹰。根据“Every night, when most of us are sleeping, many people are still working. They are ‘night owls’ of the city.”可知是指在夜间工作的人。
2．句意：张先生是做什么的？He is a taxi driver.他是一名出租车司机。He is a bus driver.他是一名公交司机。He is a doctor.他是一名医生。根据“Mr Zhang is a bus driver.”可知他是一名公交司机。
3．句意：李女士晚上在______工作。school学校，restaurant餐厅，hospital医院。根据“Ms Li is a nurse. She works in the hospital at night.”可知她在医院工作。
4．句意：王先生是一名警察。他晚上______。drives the bus开公交车，keeps the city safe维护城市安全，looks after sick people照顾病人。根据“Mr Wang is a police officer. He walks around the city at night. He keeps the city safe for everyone.”可知他晚上维护城市安全。
5．句意：我们能从这篇文章中学到什么？Night workers don’t like their jobs.夜间工作者不喜欢他们的工作。Night workers are very important to our city.夜间工作者对我们的城市非常重要。All jobs are only for the daytime.所有工作都只适合白天。根据“These night workers are very great. They work hard to make our city warm and safe at night.”可知夜间工作者对城市很重要。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文关于露西的家人的职业的介绍以及露西的理想。
6．句意：露西的妈妈是一名______老师。English英语，art美术，math数学，根据“My mother is a teacher. She teaches art at school.”可知露西的妈妈是一名美术老师。
7．句意：露西的爸爸给孩子们写______。funny stories有趣的故事，English books英语书，picture books绘本，根据“My father is a writer. He writes funny stories for children.”可知露西的爸爸是给孩子们写有趣的故事的。
8．句意：露西的叔叔在农场种______。rice大米，vegetables蔬菜，apples苹果，根据“My uncle is a farmer. He works on a farm and grows apples.”可知露西的叔叔种苹果。
9．句意：露西的堂姐是一名______。writer作家，painter画家，farmer农民，根据“My cousin is a painter.”可知露西的堂姐是画家。
10．句意：露西想要成为一名______。artist艺术家，teacher老师，writer作家，根据“I want to be an artist too.”可知露西也想要成为一名艺术家。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】这篇短文讲述了Lily生日当天，一开始她以为好朋友Amy忘记了自己的生日，非常难过；没想到Amy是为了给她准备生日惊喜，最后Lily和同学们一起庆祝生日，非常开心的故事。
11．句意：莉莉一开始为什么感到难过？Because she doesn’t like school.因为她不喜欢学校。Because she thinks Amy forgets her birthday.因为她以为艾米忘记了她的生日。She can’t find her cake.她找不到她的蛋糕。根据“She finds her best friend, Amy, forgets about her special day. Amy doesn’t say “Happy birthday” to her in class. Lily feels very sad.”可知莉莉难过是因为她觉得艾米忘记了自己的生日。
12．句意：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？Amy is not a good friend.艾米不是一个好朋友。Lily’s classmates don’t like her.莉莉的同学不喜欢她。Amy wants to give Lily a surprise.艾米想要给莉莉一个惊喜。根据“It turns out Amy was just keeping a secret !”可知艾米只是隐瞒秘密，想要给莉莉惊喜，C符合题意。
13．句意：莉莉最后感觉怎么样？根据“Lily feels so happy that she jumps up and down. ”可知莉莉最后是开心的。
14．句意：莉莉看到蛋糕后，可能会对她的同学们说什么？You are so kind!你们太好了！I don’t like the cake.我不喜欢这个蛋糕。Where is Amy 艾米在哪里？根据“Lily feels so happy that she jumps up and down.”可知莉莉看到蛋糕后，可能会说同学们太好了，A符合题意。
15．句意：这个故事最好的标题是什么？A Sad Birthday一个伤心的生日，Lily’s Surprising Birthday莉莉的惊喜生日，Lily and Amy莉莉和艾米，文章围绕莉莉生日的情绪变化展开，核心反转就是大家给莉莉准备了惊喜生日，B符合题意。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B
【导语】本文是一个故事，告诉我们即使看似弱小的朋友也能在关键时刻提供帮助，成为真正的朋友。
16．句意：狮子在做什么？He is sleeping.他在睡觉。He is singing.他在唱歌。He is looking for food.他在寻找食物。根据“A lion is sleeping”可知狮子正在睡觉。故选A。
17．句意：狮子被困住时感觉如何？He feels happy.他感到开心。He feels sad.他感到难过。He feels worried.他感到担忧。根据“The lion is worried and shouts.”可知当狮子被困时，它感到担忧并呼救。故选C。
18．句意：“grateful”是什么意思？在故事中，狮子被救后说“Thank you!”，表达感谢之情，“grateful”意为“感激的”，故选A。
19．句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？The mouse is small.老鼠很小。Even (即使) little friends can be good friends.即使弱小的朋友也能成为好朋友。Don’t help others.不要帮助别人。故事通过小老鼠拯救大狮子的情节，传达了“即使弱小的朋友也能成为好朋友”的道理，因此选项B正确；选项A只是事实描述，选项C与故事寓意相反，故选B。
20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文介绍了阳光学校四班有许多多才多艺的学生，文中分别举例介绍了擅长钢琴的艾玛、擅长绘画的杰克和热爱表演的萨拉；还介绍了班级每周五下午开展的“才艺时间”活动：学生们轮流展示自己的技能，还能互相学习，这是一个发现每个人独特才能的有趣活动。
20．句意：谁能让别人发笑？Emma艾玛。Jake.杰克。Sarah.萨拉。根据“Sarah loves acting. She can act different characters and make her friends laugh.”可知是萨拉能够逗大家笑。
21．句意：学生们在“才艺时间”做什么？Do homework together.一起做作业。Show their special skills.展示他们的特殊才艺。Play ball games.玩球类游戏。根据“Every Friday afternoon, the class has a “Talent Time”. They take turns to show their skills.”可知才艺时间大家轮流展示技能。
22．句意：为什么艾玛弹钢琴的时候其他同学都安静地听？Her songs are too loud.她的曲子太吵了。The teacher asks them to do that.老师要求他们这么做。Her songs are very beautiful.她的曲子很好听。根据“Emma is good at playing the piano. She can play difficult songs that make everyone listen quietly.”可知艾玛钢琴弹得很好，高难度的曲子也完成得很出色，大家因为曲子动听才安静聆听。
23．句意：我们可以从这篇文章中学到什么？Only three students have got talents.只有三个学生有才艺。Everyone has got their own special ability.每个人都有自己独特的能力。 Drawing is the most popular talent.画画是最受欢迎的才艺。根据“It’s a fun way to discover (发现) everyone’s special ability (能力) .”可知每个人都有自己独特的能力，B符合题意。
24．句意：哪句话最能描述“才艺时间”？It’s a boring (枯燥的) activity.它是一项枯燥的活动。It’s a waste of time.它是浪费时间。It’s a great way to learn from each other.这是互相学习的好方法。根据“Some students also learn new things from others. It’s a fun way to discover (发现) everyone’s special ability (能力) .”可知才艺时间很有趣，学生还可以互相学习新东西。C符合题意。
25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B
【导语】本文主要说了小鸡经过多次尝试发现唱歌是自己的天赋，也揭示了人人有天赋且努力能提升天赋。
25．句意：这只小鸡从鸟那里学到了什么？Flying.飞行。Running.跑步。Swimming.游泳。根据“He asks Bird to teach him to fly.”可知小鸡向鸟学习的是飞行，故选A。
26．句意：小鸡为什么难过？Because no one wants to teach him.因为没人想教他。Because he thinks he has no talent.因为他认为自己没有天赋。Because he can’t sing.因为他不会唱歌。根据“He thinks he has no talent. The little chicken is sad.”可知小鸡难过是因为觉得自己没有天赋，故选B。
27．句意：谁教小鸡唱歌？Bird.鸟。Dog.狗。Rooster公鸡。根据“Then the rooster teaches him to sing.”可知是公鸡教小鸡唱歌，故选C。
28．句意：小鸡的天赋是什么？Flying.飞行。Singing.唱歌。Running.跑步。根据“He finds his talent — singing.”可知小鸡的天赋是唱歌，故选B。
29．句意：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？Only some people have talent.只有一些人有天赋。Hard work can help our talents.努力能帮助我们的天赋。We don’t need to work hard for talent.我们不需要为天赋努力。根据“Hard work can make our talents better.”可知短文告诉我们努力能帮助我们的天赋，故选B。
30．A 31．B 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了家人的梦想工作。
30．句意：我的妈妈喜欢______。reading读书，dancing跳舞，cooking烹饪，根据短文“So she likes reading a lot of books.”可知我的妈妈喜欢读书，故选A。
31．句意：我的父亲是一名______。postman邮递员，police officer警察，fireman消防员，根据短文“My father is a police officer.”可知我的父亲是一名警察。故选B。
32．句意：我的姐姐的梦想工作是成为一名______。writer作家，singer歌手，doctor医生，根据短文“My sister wants to be a singer.”可知我的姐姐想成为一名歌手。故选B。
33．句意：要成为一名科学家，我应该______。read a lot of books多读书，study hard努力学习，both A and BA和B都要做，根据短文“So I study hard and read a lot of books.”可知科学家应该努力学习并且读很多书。故选C。
34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆家人的职业及汤姆梦想的职业。
34．句意：汤姆的哥哥是一名________。taxi driver出租车司机，nurse护士，farmer农民，根据“My brother is a taxi driver.”可知他哥哥是一名出租车司机。
35．句意：汤姆的姐姐在一个________工作。farm农场，hospital医院，school学校，根据“My sister is a nurse. She works in a hospital and helps sick people.”可知他姐姐在医院工作。
36．句意：汤姆的爸爸在农场种________。apples苹果，rice稻米，vegetables蔬菜，根据“He works on a farm and grows vegetables.”可知他爸爸在农场种蔬菜。
37．句意：汤姆的妈妈是一名________老师。English英语，art美术，math数学，根据“She teaches English in a primary school.”可知他妈妈是一名英语老师。
38．句意：汤姆想要成为一名________。teacher老师，police officer警察，postman邮递员，根据“I want to be a police officer.”可知汤姆想成为一名警察。
39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C
【导语】本文主要介绍颜色可以表达不同的情感，以及川剧演员会在面具上使用这些颜色来展现情感。
39．句意：什么颜色表示快乐的感觉？Red.红色。Yellow.黄色。Blue.蓝色。根据“When you feel happy, your feeling is like the colour of the sun — yellow or orange.”可知黄色或橙色表示快乐，故选B。
40．句意：当你感到生气时，你的感觉就像____。a huge fire大火，a cloudy sky多云的天空，the night夜晚。根据“When you feel angry, it’s like the colour of a huge fire — red.”可知像大火，故选A。
41．句意：什么颜色表示悲伤的感觉？Black.黑色。Orange.橙色。Blue.蓝色。根据“When you feel sad, it’s like the colour of a cloudy sky — blue.”可知是蓝色，故选C。
42．句意：为什么四川川剧演员在面具上使用颜色？To look cool.为了看起来酷。To show feelings.为了表达情感。To make masks beautiful.为了使面具漂亮。根据“Sichuan opera actors use these colours on their masks. It’s easy for people to know their feelings!”可知是为了表达情感，故选B。
43．句意：哪句话不正确？Red shows angry feelings.红色表示生气的情感。Black shows worried feelings.黑色表示担忧的情感。Orange shows sad feelings.橙色表示悲伤的情感。根据“When you feel happy, your feeling is like the colour of the sun — yellow or orange. When you feel sad, it’s like the colour of a cloudy sky — blue.”可知橙色表示快乐，蓝色表示悲伤，所以C错误，故选C。
44．A 45．B 46．A 47．C
【导语】本文主要是熊猫凯文发生的有趣的故事。
44．问句句意：凯文的外套变成橙色时，他的感觉是什么？Happy.开心的。Worried.担心的。Thankful.感激的。根据原文“Kevin is so happy, and his coat turns (变成) orange.”可知他开心时外套会变成橙色，选项A符合句意，故选A。
45．问句句意：当他弄丢作业时，凯文的外套变成灰色。his friend helps him他的朋友帮助他，he loses his homework他弄丢他的作业，he eats cookies他吃饼干，根据原文“At school, Kevin loses his homework. He feels worried, and his coat turns gray.”可知当他弄丢作业时，外套会变成灰色，选项B符合句意，故选B。
46．问句句意：当凯文感到感激时，他的外套变成绿色。green绿色，orange橙色，gray灰色，根据原文“Later, Kevin’s friend helps him find his homework. Kevin is thankful (感激的) , and his coat turns green.”可知凯文感到感激时，外套会变成绿色，选项A符合句意，故选A。
47．问句句意：凯文最后明白了什么？Colours aren’t important.颜色并不重要。He should always be happy.他应该总是保持开心。All feelings are OK.所有的情绪都是好的。根据原文“Kevin learns that all feelings are OK”可知所有的情绪都是好的，选项C符合句意，故选C。
48．B 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Mike及其父母的兴趣爱好。
48．句意：迈克来自哪里？A中国。B美国。C英国。根据句子“I’m Mike. I’m an American boy.”，可知迈克来自美国，故选B。
49．句意：迈克的爱好是什么？A骑自行车。B收集邮票。C放风筝。根据句子“I like fishing, riding bikes, swimming and reading storybooks.”，可知迈克喜欢钓鱼、骑自行车、游泳和看故事书，故选A。
50．句意：迈克有许多自行车的照片吗？A是的，她有。B是的，他有。C是的，他有。根据句子“I’ve got many pictures of bikes.”，可知迈克有很多自行车的照片，迈克是男孩，人称代词用he，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does。故选C。
51．句意：迈克周末经常做什么？A去钓鱼和游泳。B看故事书。C拍照。根据句子“I often go fishing and swimming at the weekend.”，可知迈克周末经常钓鱼和游泳，故选A。
52．句意：迈克的妈妈有什么爱好？A游泳。B看书。C骑自行车。根据句子“My mother likes reading books.”，可知迈克的妈妈喜欢看书，故选B。
53．C 54．B 55．A 56．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了老师用盒子教汤姆管理情绪，汤姆又用它帮助朋友的故事。
53．句意：当他的拼图散架的时候，汤姆感觉生气的。happy开心的，sad伤心的，angry生气的，根据“Tom is very angry when his puzzle falls apart (拼图散架).”可知拼图散架的时候，汤姆是生气的，故选C。
54．句意：汤姆的老师给了他一个特殊的盒子来帮助他控制愤怒。puzzle拼图，box盒子，piece of paper一张纸，根据“His teacher gives him a special box.”可知老师给了汤姆一个特殊的盒子，故选B。
55．句意：画线的单词“mad”意思是生气的。angry生气的，excited激动的，happy开心的，根据“Tom is very angry when his puzzle falls apart (拼图散架).”可知汤姆的拼图散架了，他是生气的，他在纸上写的是“我是生气的。”，mad意思是生气的，故选A。
56．句意：这个故事最好的题目是什么？The Special Box特殊的盒子，Tom’s Puzzle汤姆的拼图，Tom and His Friends汤姆和朋友们，通读全文可知老师用盒子教汤姆管理情绪，汤姆又用它帮助朋友。题目是“特殊的盒子”，故选A。
57．A 58．B 59．B 60．A 61．C
【导语】本文介绍了城市中不同职业的人及其工作，他们的工作对我们很有帮助，都很重要。
57．句意：谁在医院工作？A doctor and a nurse.医生和护士。A police officer and a farmer.警察和农民。A cook and a writer.厨师和作家。根据“A doctor and a nurse work in a hospital.”可知医生和护士在医院工作，故选A。
58．句意：警察在哪里工作？At a fire station.在消防站。At a police station.在警察局。In a restaurant.在餐厅。根据“A police officer works at a police station.”可知警察在警察局工作，故选B。
59．句意：农民在哪里工作？In a station.在车站。In the field.在田地里。In a hospital.在医院。根据“A farmer works in the field.”可知农民在田地里工作，故选B。
60．句意：我父亲是做什么的？He is a taxi driver.他是一名出租车司机。He is a postman.他是一名邮递员。He is a painter.他是一名画家。根据“My father is a taxi driver.”可知父亲是出租车司机，故选A。
61．句意：所有这些人都是______。night owls夜猫子，poor贫穷的，important workers重要的工作者。根据“All these workers are important.”可知所有这些人都是重要的工作者，故选C。
62．B 63．B 64．A 65．B 66．C
【导语】本文介绍了夜晚工作者的情况。
62．句意：谁在晚上照顾病人？A teacher.一位老师。A nurse.一名护士。A scientist.一位科学家。根据“A nurse in a hospital takes care of patients.”可知是护士在晚上照顾病人，故选B。
63．句意：警察在晚上做什么？He bakes bread.他烘焙面包。He drives around to keep the city safe.他开车巡逻保障城市安全。He brings letters.他送信。根据“A police officer drives around the city to keep it safe.”可知警察开车巡逻保障城市安全，故选B。
64．句意：我叔叔晚上做什么？He is a cook. He bakes bread.他是厨师，他烘焙面包。He is a farmer. He works in the field.他是农民，他在田里劳作。He is a writer. He writes letters.他是作家，他写信。根据“My uncle is a cook in a restaurant. He bakes fresh bread for the morning.”可知叔叔是厨师，晚上烘焙面包，故选A。
65．句意：为什么他们不被叫做“夜猫子”？Because they are poor.因为他们穷。Because they don’t stay up late for fun.因为他们不是为了玩乐熬夜。Because they use special tools.因为他们使用特殊工具。根据“They are not night owls because they don’t stay up late for fun.”可知是因为他们不是为了玩乐熬夜，故选B。
66．句意：他们晚上的工作是______。Easy容易的，not important不重要的，very important非常重要的。根据“Their work at night is very important.”可知他们晚上的工作非常重要，故选C。
67．B 68．B 69．A 70．A 71．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者叔叔的工作，叔叔是厨师，在餐厅工作，喜欢烘焙，有时阿姨会帮忙，叔叔认为他的工作能让人们开心。
67．句意：我叔叔的工作是什么？He is a doctor.他是一名医生。He is a cook.他是一名厨师。He is a driver.他是一名司机。根据 “My uncle is a cook.” 可知叔叔是厨师，故选B。
68．句意：他在哪里工作？At a police station.在警察局。In a restaurant.在一家餐厅。On a farm.在农场。根据 “He works in a big restaurant.” 可知在一家大餐厅工作，故选B。
69．句意：他喜欢做什么？He likes to bake.他喜欢烘焙。He likes to use a brush.他喜欢使用刷子。He likes to drive a taxi.他喜欢开出租车。根据 “He likes to bake.” 可知他喜欢烘焙，故选A。
70．句意：谁有时帮助他？My aunt.我阿姨。A police officer.一名警察。A farmer.一位农民。根据 “Sometimes, my aunt helps him.” 可知有时我阿姨帮助他，故选A。
71．句意：我叔叔认为他的工作让人们______。busy忙碌的，safe安全的，happy开心的。根据 “My uncle says his job makes people happy.” 可知叔叔认为他的工作让人们开心，故选C。
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版（三起）四年级英语下册核心考点精练
（新教材）考点20：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Night Workers
Every night, when most of us are sleeping, many people are still working. They are “night owls” of the city.
Mr Zhang is a bus driver. He drives the last bus every night. He takes many people home safely. Ms Li is a nurse. She works in the hospital at night. She looks after sick people and helps them get better. Mr Wang is a police officer. He walks around the city at night. He keeps the city safe for everyone.
These night workers are very great. They work hard to make our city warm and safe at night.
1．What’s the meaning of “night owls” in this passage ( )
A．People who work at night. B．People who sleep at night. C．Owls that fly at night.
2．What does Mr Zhang do ( )
A．He is a taxi driver. B．He is a bus driver. C．He is a doctor.
3．Ms Li works in a ______ at night. ( )
A．school B．restaurant C．hospital
4．Mr Wang is a police officer. He ______ at night. ( )
A．drives the bus B．keeps the city safe C．looks after sick people
5．What can we learn from the passage ( )
A．Night workers don’t like their jobs.
B．Night workers are very important to our city.
C．All jobs are only for the daytime.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Hello, I’m Lucy. There are many interesting jobs in the world. My mother is a teacher. She teaches art at school. My father is a writer. He writes funny stories for children. My uncle is a farmer. He works on a farm and grows apples. My cousin is a painter. She draws pictures for my father’s stories. I love my family. I want to be an artist too, because I like drawing very much.
6．Lucy’s mother is a(n) ________ teacher. ( )
A．English B．art C．math
7．Lucy’s father writes ________ for children. ( )
A．funny stories B．English books C．picture books
8．Lucy’s uncle grows ________ on the farm. ( )
A．rice B．vegetables C．apples
9．Lucy’s cousin is a ________. ( )
A．writer B．painter C．farmer
10．Lucy wants to be a(n) ________. ( )
A．artist B．teacher C．writer
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
On a sunny morning, Lily feels excited because it’s her birthday. But soon, her mood (心情) changes. She finds her best friend, Amy, forgets (忘记) about her special day. Amy doesn’t say “Happy birthday” to her in class. Lily feels very sad.
After lunch, Amy asks Lily to meet her at the school garden. To Lily’s surprise (惊喜) , all her classmates are there with a big cake. “Surprise!” they shout. Lily feels so happy that she jumps up and down. It turns out (原来) Amy was just keeping a secret (秘密) !
11．Why does Lily feel sad at first ( )
A．Because she doesn’t like school.
B．Because she thinks Amy forgets her birthday.
C．She can’t find her cake.
12．What can we learn from the story ( )
A．Amy is not a good friend. B．Lily’s classmates don’t like her. C．Amy wants to give Lily a surprise.
13．How does Lily feel in the end ( )
A． B． C．
14．What might Lily say to her classmates after seeing the cake ( )
A．You are so kind! B．I don’t like the cake. C．Where is Amy
15．What is the best title (标题) for this story ( )
A．A Sad Birthday B．Lily’s Surprising Birthday C．Lily and Amy
东东正在读一篇童话故事。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
One day, a mouse (老鼠) is looking for food. A lion is sleeping. The lion opens one eye and sees the mouse. The mouse is scared. She says,”Please don’t eat me! Maybe I can help you one day.” The lion laughs, “You’re too little. You can’t help me.” But he lets the mouse go.
Later, the lion is trapped (被困住) in a net (网). The lion is worried and shouts, “Help!Help!”
The mouse hears him. She chews (用牙磨碎) the ropes (绳) with her teeth. She helps the lion out! The lion is grateful. He says, “Thank you! My little friend can help!” They are happy.
16．What is the lion doing ( )
A．He is sleeping. B．He is singing. C．He is looking for food.
17．How does the lion feel when he is trapped ( )
A．He feels happy. B．He feels sad. C．He feels worried.
18．What’s the meaning of “grateful” ( )
A．感激的 B．生气的 C．犹豫的
19．What does the story tell us ( )
A．The mouse is small. B．Even (即使) little friends can be good friends. C．Don’t help others.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
At Sunshine School, there are many talented students in Class 4. Emma is good at playing the piano. She can play difficult (高难度的) songs that make everyone listen quietly (安静地) . Jake is a great painter. He uses colours to draw beautiful pictures of animals and plants. Sarah loves acting. She can act different characters (角色) and make her friends laugh.
Every Friday afternoon, the class has a “Talent Time”. They take turns (轮流) to show their skills (技能) . Some students also learn new things from others. It’s a fun way to discover (发现) everyone’s special ability (能力) .
20．Who can make others laugh ( )
A．Emma. B．Jake. C．Sarah.
21．What do students do during the “Talent Time” ( )
A．Do homework together. B．Show their special skills. C．Play ball games.
22．Why do other students listen quietly when Emma plays the piano ( )
A．Her songs are too loud. B．The teacher asks them to do that. C．Her songs are very beautiful.
23．What can we learn from the article (文章) ( )
A．Only three students have got talents.
B．Everyone has got their own special ability.
C．Drawing is the most popular talent.
24．Which sentence can best describe (描述) the “Talent Time” ( )
A．It’s a boring (枯燥的) activity.
B．It’s a waste of time.
C．It’s a great way to learn from each other.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Everyone’s Got Talent
The little chicken wants to learn skills from other animals. He asks Bird to teach him to fly, but he isn’t good at it. He asks Dog to teach him to run, but he fails too. Then he asks Duck to teach him to swim, but he still can’t do it. The little chicken is sad. He thinks he has no talent. Then the rooster teaches him to sing. The little chicken sings so well! He finds his talent — singing. Everyone has talent. We just need to find it. And hard work can make our talents better.
25．What does the little chicken learn from Bird ( )
A．Flying. B．Running. C．Swimming.
26．Why is the little chicken sad ( )
A．Because no one wants to teach him. B．Because he thinks he has no talent. C．Because he can’t sing.
27．Who teaches the little chicken to sing ( )
A．Bird. B．Dog. C．Cock-a-doodle-doo.
28．What is the little chicken’s talent ( )
A．Flying. B．Singing. C．Swimming.
29．What can we learn from the story ( )
A．Only some people have talents. B．Hard work can help our talents. C．We don’t need to work hard for talents.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Different people have different ideas about dream jobs. My mother is a housewife. She wants to be a writer. So she likes reading a lot of books. My father is a police officer. And being a police officer is his dream. He can do what he loves. He’s lucky. My sister wants to be a singer. She has singing lessons every week. She often sings in her bedroom. For me, I want to be a scientist. A scientist should know lots of things. So I study hard and read a lot of books. I want to be closer to my dream.
30．My mother likes ______. ( )
A．reading B．dancing C．cooking
31．My father is a ______. ( )
A．postman B．police officer C．fireman
32．My sister’s dream job is to be a ______. ( )
A．writer B．singer C．doctor
33．To be a scientist, I should ______. ( )
A．read a lot of books B．study hard C．both A and B
阅读理解。
Hello, I’m Tom. There are many different jobs in the world. My brother is a taxi driver. He is a night owl. He works at night and takes people home. My sister is a nurse. She works in a hospital and helps sick people. My father is a farmer. He works on a farm and grows vegetables. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a primary school. I want to be a police officer. I want to keep the city safe.
34．Tom’s brother is a ________. ( )
A．taxi driver B．nurse C．farmer
35．Tom’s sister works in a ________. ( )
A．farm B．hospital C．school
36．Tom’s father grows ________ on the farm. ( )
A．apples B．rice C．vegetables
37．Tom’s mother is a(n) ________ teacher. ( )
A．English B．art C．math
38．Tom wants to be a ________. ( )
A．teacher B．police officer C．postman
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Colours and Feelings
Do you know colours can show feelings Let’s learn about them! When you feel happy, your feeling is like the colour of the sun — yellow or orange. When you feel angry, it’s like the colour of a huge fire — red. When you feel sad, it’s like the colour of a cloudy sky — blue. When you feel worried, it’s like the colour of night — black. Sichuan opera actors use these colours on their masks. It’s easy for people to know their feelings!
39．What colour shows happy feelings ( )
A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Blue.
40．When you feel angry, your feeling is like ______. ( )
A．a huge fire B．a cloudy sky C．the night
41．What colour shows sad feelings ( )
A．Black. B．Orange. C．Blue.
42．Why do Sichuan opera actors use colours on masks ( )
A．To look cool. B．To show feelings. C．To make masks beautiful.
43．Which sentence is NOT true ( )
A．Red shows angry feelings. B．Black shows worried feelings. C．Orange shows sad feelings.
Tom读了一个有趣的绘本。阅读绘本，选择正确的答案。
There is a little panda. His name is Kevin. Kevin has a special coat. The coat changes colours when he has different feelings.
One day, Kevin’s mum makes bamboo cookies. Kevin is so happy, and his coat turns(变成) orange.
At school, Kevin loses his homework. He feels worried, and his coat turns gray.
Later, Kevin’s friend helps him find his homework. Kevin is thankful (感激的) , and his coat turns green.
Kevin learns that all feelings are OK, just as all colours are beautiful!
44．How does Kevin feel when his coat turns orange ( )
A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Thankful.
45．When _______, Kevin’s coat turns gray. ( )
A．his friend helps him B．he loses his homework C．he eats cookies
46．When Kevin feels thankful, his coat turns _______. ( )
A．green B．orange C．gray
47．What does Kevin learn at the end ( )
A．Colours aren’t important.
B．He should always be happy.
C．All feelings are OK.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I’m Mike. I’m an American boy. I’m a pupil. I have lots of hobbies. I like fishing, riding bikes, swimming and reading storybooks. I’ve got many pictures of bikes. I often go fishing and swimming at the weekend. My father likes swimming, too. We often have swimming matches. My mother likes reading books. And she’s got a book about China. It’s very interesting.
48．Where is Mike from ( )
A．China. B．The US. C．The UK.
49．What is Mike’s hobby ( )
A．Riding bikes. B．Collecting stamps. C．Flying kites.
50．Does Mike have many pictures of bikes ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．Yes, he did. C．Yes, he does.
51．What does Mike often do at the weekend ( )
A．Go fishing and swimming. B．Reading storybooks. C．Taking pictures.
52．What’s Mike’s mother’s hobby ( )
A．Swimming. B．Reading books. C．Riding bikes.
兄弟俩和好后一起读了一本关于情绪管理的绘本故事。阅读绘本故事，选择正确答案。
Tom is very angry when his puzzle falls apart (拼图散架)
His teacher gives him a special box.
“Put your bad feelings in it,” she says.
Tom writes “I’m mad!” on a piece of paper and puts it into the box. After that, he feels better.
He uses the box every time (次) he has bad feelings. Sometimes he writes his feelings, and other times he draws them.
Now, Tom shares his special box with his friends, and teaches them how to manage (管理) their feelings.
53．Tom feels _______ when his puzzle falls apart. ( )
A．happy B．sad C．angry
54．Tom’s teacher gives him a _______ to help him with his anger. ( )
A．puzzle B．box C．piece of paper
55．The underlined word “mad” means (意思是) “___”. ( )
A．angry B．excited C．happy
56．What’s the best title of this story ( )
A．The Special Box B．Tom’s Puzzle C．Tom and His Friends
阅读理解。
Helpers in Our City
Many people have different jobs to help us. A doctor and a nurse work in a hospital. They make sick people feel better. A police officer works at a police station. He helps to keep our city safe. A farmer works in the field. He grows food for us. My father is a taxi driver. He uses his car to bring people to different places. All these workers are important.
57．Who works in a hospital ( )
A．A doctor and a nurse.
B．A police officer and a farmer.
C．A cook and a writer.
58．Where does a police officer work ( )
A．At a fire station. B．At a police station. C．In a restaurant.
59．Where does a farmer work ( )
A．In a station. B．In the field. C．In a hospital.
60．What does my father do ( )
A．He is a taxi driver. B．He is a postman. C．He is a painter.
61．All these people are ______. ( )
A．night owls B．poor C．important workers
阅读理解。
The Night Worker
Not all people sleep at night. Some people work at night. A nurse in a hospital takes care of patients (病人). A police officer drives around the city to keep it safe. My uncle is a cook in a restaurant. He bakes fresh bread for the morning. They are not night owls because they don’t stay up late for fun. They work to help us. Their work at night is very important.
62．Who takes care of patients at night ( )
A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A scientist.
63．What does a police officer do at night ( )
A．He bakes bread.
B．He drives around to keep the city safe.
C．He brings letters.
64．What does my uncle do at night ( )
A．He is a cook. He bakes bread.
B．He is a farmer. He works in the field.
C．He is a writer. He writes letters.
65．Why are they not called “night owls” ( )
A．Because they are poor.
B．Because they don’t stay up late for fun.
C．Because they use special tools.
66．Their work at night is ______. ( )
A．Easy B．not important C．very important
阅读理解。
My Uncle the Baker
My uncle is a cook. He works in a big restaurant. Every morning, he gets up very early. He uses many things to make bread and cakes. He likes to bake. The food he makes is very good. Sometimes, my aunt helps him. She is a nurse, but she likes to cook too. My uncle says his job makes people happy.
67．What is my uncle’s job ( )
A．He is a doctor. B．He is a cook. C．He is a driver.
68．Where does he work ( )
A．At a police station. B．In a restaurant. C．On a farm.
69．What does he like to do ( )
A．He likes to bake. B．He likes to use a brush. C．He likes to drive a taxi.
70．Who sometimes helps him ( )
A．My aunt. B．A police officer. C．A farmer.
71．My uncle thinks his job makes people ______. ( )
A．busy B．safe C．happy
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些夜间工作者，包括公交司机张先生、护士李女士和警察王先生，阐述了他们的工作内容，并强调夜间工作者对城市的重要性。
1．句意：“night owls”在本文中的意思是什么？People who work at night.在夜间工作的人。People who sleep at night.在夜间睡觉的人。Owls that fly at night.在夜间飞行的猫头鹰。根据“Every night, when most of us are sleeping, many people are still working. They are ‘night owls’ of the city.”可知是指在夜间工作的人。
2．句意：张先生是做什么的？He is a taxi driver.他是一名出租车司机。He is a bus driver.他是一名公交司机。He is a doctor.他是一名医生。根据“Mr Zhang is a bus driver.”可知他是一名公交司机。
3．句意：李女士晚上在______工作。school学校，restaurant餐厅，hospital医院。根据“Ms Li is a nurse. She works in the hospital at night.”可知她在医院工作。
4．句意：王先生是一名警察。他晚上______。drives the bus开公交车，keeps the city safe维护城市安全，looks after sick people照顾病人。根据“Mr Wang is a police officer. He walks around the city at night. He keeps the city safe for everyone.”可知他晚上维护城市安全。
5．句意：我们能从这篇文章中学到什么？Night workers don’t like their jobs.夜间工作者不喜欢他们的工作。Night workers are very important to our city.夜间工作者对我们的城市非常重要。All jobs are only for the daytime.所有工作都只适合白天。根据“These night workers are very great. They work hard to make our city warm and safe at night.”可知夜间工作者对城市很重要。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文关于露西的家人的职业的介绍以及露西的理想。
6．句意：露西的妈妈是一名______老师。English英语，art美术，math数学，根据“My mother is a teacher. She teaches art at school.”可知露西的妈妈是一名美术老师。
7．句意：露西的爸爸给孩子们写______。funny stories有趣的故事，English books英语书，picture books绘本，根据“My father is a writer. He writes funny stories for children.”可知露西的爸爸是给孩子们写有趣的故事的。
8．句意：露西的叔叔在农场种______。rice大米，vegetables蔬菜，apples苹果，根据“My uncle is a farmer. He works on a farm and grows apples.”可知露西的叔叔种苹果。
9．句意：露西的堂姐是一名______。writer作家，painter画家，farmer农民，根据“My cousin is a painter.”可知露西的堂姐是画家。
10．句意：露西想要成为一名______。artist艺术家，teacher老师，writer作家，根据“I want to be an artist too.”可知露西也想要成为一名艺术家。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】这篇短文讲述了Lily生日当天，一开始她以为好朋友Amy忘记了自己的生日，非常难过；没想到Amy是为了给她准备生日惊喜，最后Lily和同学们一起庆祝生日，非常开心的故事。
11．句意：莉莉一开始为什么感到难过？Because she doesn’t like school.因为她不喜欢学校。Because she thinks Amy forgets her birthday.因为她以为艾米忘记了她的生日。She can’t find her cake.她找不到她的蛋糕。根据“She finds her best friend, Amy, forgets about her special day. Amy doesn’t say “Happy birthday” to her in class. Lily feels very sad.”可知莉莉难过是因为她觉得艾米忘记了自己的生日。
12．句意：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？Amy is not a good friend.艾米不是一个好朋友。Lily’s classmates don’t like her.莉莉的同学不喜欢她。Amy wants to give Lily a surprise.艾米想要给莉莉一个惊喜。根据“It turns out Amy was just keeping a secret !”可知艾米只是隐瞒秘密，想要给莉莉惊喜，C符合题意。
13．句意：莉莉最后感觉怎么样？根据“Lily feels so happy that she jumps up and down. ”可知莉莉最后是开心的。
14．句意：莉莉看到蛋糕后，可能会对她的同学们说什么？You are so kind!你们太好了！I don’t like the cake.我不喜欢这个蛋糕。Where is Amy 艾米在哪里？根据“Lily feels so happy that she jumps up and down.”可知莉莉看到蛋糕后，可能会说同学们太好了，A符合题意。
15．句意：这个故事最好的标题是什么？A Sad Birthday一个伤心的生日，Lily’s Surprising Birthday莉莉的惊喜生日，Lily and Amy莉莉和艾米，文章围绕莉莉生日的情绪变化展开，核心反转就是大家给莉莉准备了惊喜生日，B符合题意。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B
【导语】本文是一个故事，告诉我们即使看似弱小的朋友也能在关键时刻提供帮助，成为真正的朋友。
16．句意：狮子在做什么？He is sleeping.他在睡觉。He is singing.他在唱歌。He is looking for food.他在寻找食物。根据“A lion is sleeping”可知狮子正在睡觉。故选A。
17．句意：狮子被困住时感觉如何？He feels happy.他感到开心。He feels sad.他感到难过。He feels worried.他感到担忧。根据“The lion is worried and shouts.”可知当狮子被困时，它感到担忧并呼救。故选C。
18．句意：“grateful”是什么意思？在故事中，狮子被救后说“Thank you!”，表达感谢之情，“grateful”意为“感激的”，故选A。
19．句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？The mouse is small.老鼠很小。Even (即使) little friends can be good friends.即使弱小的朋友也能成为好朋友。Don’t help others.不要帮助别人。故事通过小老鼠拯救大狮子的情节，传达了“即使弱小的朋友也能成为好朋友”的道理，因此选项B正确；选项A只是事实描述，选项C与故事寓意相反，故选B。
20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文介绍了阳光学校四班有许多多才多艺的学生，文中分别举例介绍了擅长钢琴的艾玛、擅长绘画的杰克和热爱表演的萨拉；还介绍了班级每周五下午开展的“才艺时间”活动：学生们轮流展示自己的技能，还能互相学习，这是一个发现每个人独特才能的有趣活动。
20．句意：谁能让别人发笑？Emma艾玛。Jake.杰克。Sarah.萨拉。根据“Sarah loves acting. She can act different characters and make her friends laugh.”可知是萨拉能够逗大家笑。
21．句意：学生们在“才艺时间”做什么？Do homework together.一起做作业。Show their special skills.展示他们的特殊才艺。Play ball games.玩球类游戏。根据“Every Friday afternoon, the class has a “Talent Time”. They take turns to show their skills.”可知才艺时间大家轮流展示技能。
22．句意：为什么艾玛弹钢琴的时候其他同学都安静地听？Her songs are too loud.她的曲子太吵了。The teacher asks them to do that.老师要求他们这么做。Her songs are very beautiful.她的曲子很好听。根据“Emma is good at playing the piano. She can play difficult songs that make everyone listen quietly.”可知艾玛钢琴弹得很好，高难度的曲子也完成得很出色，大家因为曲子动听才安静聆听。
23．句意：我们可以从这篇文章中学到什么？Only three students have got talents.只有三个学生有才艺。Everyone has got their own special ability.每个人都有自己独特的能力。 Drawing is the most popular talent.画画是最受欢迎的才艺。根据“It’s a fun way to discover (发现) everyone’s special ability (能力) .”可知每个人都有自己独特的能力，B符合题意。
24．句意：哪句话最能描述“才艺时间”？It’s a boring (枯燥的) activity.它是一项枯燥的活动。It’s a waste of time.它是浪费时间。It’s a great way to learn from each other.这是互相学习的好方法。根据“Some students also learn new things from others. It’s a fun way to discover (发现) everyone’s special ability (能力) .”可知才艺时间很有趣，学生还可以互相学习新东西。C符合题意。
25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B
【导语】本文主要说了小鸡经过多次尝试发现唱歌是自己的天赋，也揭示了人人有天赋且努力能提升天赋。
25．句意：这只小鸡从鸟那里学到了什么？Flying.飞行。Running.跑步。Swimming.游泳。根据“He asks Bird to teach him to fly.”可知小鸡向鸟学习的是飞行，故选A。
26．句意：小鸡为什么难过？Because no one wants to teach him.因为没人想教他。Because he thinks he has no talent.因为他认为自己没有天赋。Because he can’t sing.因为他不会唱歌。根据“He thinks he has no talent. The little chicken is sad.”可知小鸡难过是因为觉得自己没有天赋，故选B。
27．句意：谁教小鸡唱歌？Bird.鸟。Dog.狗。Rooster公鸡。根据“Then the rooster teaches him to sing.”可知是公鸡教小鸡唱歌，故选C。
28．句意：小鸡的天赋是什么？Flying.飞行。Singing.唱歌。Running.跑步。根据“He finds his talent — singing.”可知小鸡的天赋是唱歌，故选B。
29．句意：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？Only some people have talent.只有一些人有天赋。Hard work can help our talents.努力能帮助我们的天赋。We don’t need to work hard for talent.我们不需要为天赋努力。根据“Hard work can make our talents better.”可知短文告诉我们努力能帮助我们的天赋，故选B。
30．A 31．B 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了家人的梦想工作。
30．句意：我的妈妈喜欢______。reading读书，dancing跳舞，cooking烹饪，根据短文“So she likes reading a lot of books.”可知我的妈妈喜欢读书，故选A。
31．句意：我的父亲是一名______。postman邮递员，police officer警察，fireman消防员，根据短文“My father is a police officer.”可知我的父亲是一名警察。故选B。
32．句意：我的姐姐的梦想工作是成为一名______。writer作家，singer歌手，doctor医生，根据短文“My sister wants to be a singer.”可知我的姐姐想成为一名歌手。故选B。
33．句意：要成为一名科学家，我应该______。read a lot of books多读书，study hard努力学习，both A and BA和B都要做，根据短文“So I study hard and read a lot of books.”可知科学家应该努力学习并且读很多书。故选C。
34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆家人的职业及汤姆梦想的职业。
34．句意：汤姆的哥哥是一名________。taxi driver出租车司机，nurse护士，farmer农民，根据“My brother is a taxi driver.”可知他哥哥是一名出租车司机。
35．句意：汤姆的姐姐在一个________工作。farm农场，hospital医院，school学校，根据“My sister is a nurse. She works in a hospital and helps sick people.”可知他姐姐在医院工作。
36．句意：汤姆的爸爸在农场种________。apples苹果，rice稻米，vegetables蔬菜，根据“He works on a farm and grows vegetables.”可知他爸爸在农场种蔬菜。
37．句意：汤姆的妈妈是一名________老师。English英语，art美术，math数学，根据“She teaches English in a primary school.”可知他妈妈是一名英语老师。
38．句意：汤姆想要成为一名________。teacher老师，police officer警察，postman邮递员，根据“I want to be a police officer.”可知汤姆想成为一名警察。
39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C
【导语】本文主要介绍颜色可以表达不同的情感，以及川剧演员会在面具上使用这些颜色来展现情感。
39．句意：什么颜色表示快乐的感觉？Red.红色。Yellow.黄色。Blue.蓝色。根据“When you feel happy, your feeling is like the colour of the sun — yellow or orange.”可知黄色或橙色表示快乐，故选B。
40．句意：当你感到生气时，你的感觉就像____。a huge fire大火，a cloudy sky多云的天空，the night夜晚。根据“When you feel angry, it’s like the colour of a huge fire — red.”可知像大火，故选A。
41．句意：什么颜色表示悲伤的感觉？Black.黑色。Orange.橙色。Blue.蓝色。根据“When you feel sad, it’s like the colour of a cloudy sky — blue.”可知是蓝色，故选C。
42．句意：为什么四川川剧演员在面具上使用颜色？To look cool.为了看起来酷。To show feelings.为了表达情感。To make masks beautiful.为了使面具漂亮。根据“Sichuan opera actors use these colours on their masks. It’s easy for people to know their feelings!”可知是为了表达情感，故选B。
43．句意：哪句话不正确？Red shows angry feelings.红色表示生气的情感。Black shows worried feelings.黑色表示担忧的情感。Orange shows sad feelings.橙色表示悲伤的情感。根据“When you feel happy, your feeling is like the colour of the sun — yellow or orange. When you feel sad, it’s like the colour of a cloudy sky — blue.”可知橙色表示快乐，蓝色表示悲伤，所以C错误，故选C。
44．A 45．B 46．A 47．C
【导语】本文主要是熊猫凯文发生的有趣的故事。
44．问句句意：凯文的外套变成橙色时，他的感觉是什么？Happy.开心的。Worried.担心的。Thankful.感激的。根据原文“Kevin is so happy, and his coat turns (变成) orange.”可知他开心时外套会变成橙色，选项A符合句意，故选A。
45．问句句意：当他弄丢作业时，凯文的外套变成灰色。his friend helps him他的朋友帮助他，he loses his homework他弄丢他的作业，he eats cookies他吃饼干，根据原文“At school, Kevin loses his homework. He feels worried, and his coat turns gray.”可知当他弄丢作业时，外套会变成灰色，选项B符合句意，故选B。
46．问句句意：当凯文感到感激时，他的外套变成绿色。green绿色，orange橙色，gray灰色，根据原文“Later, Kevin’s friend helps him find his homework. Kevin is thankful (感激的) , and his coat turns green.”可知凯文感到感激时，外套会变成绿色，选项A符合句意，故选A。
47．问句句意：凯文最后明白了什么？Colours aren’t important.颜色并不重要。He should always be happy.他应该总是保持开心。All feelings are OK.所有的情绪都是好的。根据原文“Kevin learns that all feelings are OK”可知所有的情绪都是好的，选项C符合句意，故选C。
48．B 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Mike及其父母的兴趣爱好。
48．句意：迈克来自哪里？A中国。B美国。C英国。根据句子“I’m Mike. I’m an American boy.”，可知迈克来自美国，故选B。
49．句意：迈克的爱好是什么？A骑自行车。B收集邮票。C放风筝。根据句子“I like fishing, riding bikes, swimming and reading storybooks.”，可知迈克喜欢钓鱼、骑自行车、游泳和看故事书，故选A。
50．句意：迈克有许多自行车的照片吗？A是的，她有。B是的，他有。C是的，他有。根据句子“I’ve got many pictures of bikes.”，可知迈克有很多自行车的照片，迈克是男孩，人称代词用he，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does。故选C。
51．句意：迈克周末经常做什么？A去钓鱼和游泳。B看故事书。C拍照。根据句子“I often go fishing and swimming at the weekend.”，可知迈克周末经常钓鱼和游泳，故选A。
52．句意：迈克的妈妈有什么爱好？A游泳。B看书。C骑自行车。根据句子“My mother likes reading books.”，可知迈克的妈妈喜欢看书，故选B。
53．C 54．B 55．A 56．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了老师用盒子教汤姆管理情绪，汤姆又用它帮助朋友的故事。
53．句意：当他的拼图散架的时候，汤姆感觉生气的。happy开心的，sad伤心的，angry生气的，根据“Tom is very angry when his puzzle falls apart (拼图散架).”可知拼图散架的时候，汤姆是生气的，故选C。
54．句意：汤姆的老师给了他一个特殊的盒子来帮助他控制愤怒。puzzle拼图，box盒子，piece of paper一张纸，根据“His teacher gives him a special box.”可知老师给了汤姆一个特殊的盒子，故选B。
55．句意：画线的单词“mad”意思是生气的。angry生气的，excited激动的，happy开心的，根据“Tom is very angry when his puzzle falls apart (拼图散架).”可知汤姆的拼图散架了，他是生气的，他在纸上写的是“我是生气的。”，mad意思是生气的，故选A。
56．句意：这个故事最好的题目是什么？The Special Box特殊的盒子，Tom’s Puzzle汤姆的拼图，Tom and His Friends汤姆和朋友们，通读全文可知老师用盒子教汤姆管理情绪，汤姆又用它帮助朋友。题目是“特殊的盒子”，故选A。
57．A 58．B 59．B 60．A 61．C
【导语】本文介绍了城市中不同职业的人及其工作，他们的工作对我们很有帮助，都很重要。
57．句意：谁在医院工作？A doctor and a nurse.医生和护士。A police officer and a farmer.警察和农民。A cook and a writer.厨师和作家。根据“A doctor and a nurse work in a hospital.”可知医生和护士在医院工作，故选A。
58．句意：警察在哪里工作？At a fire station.在消防站。At a police station.在警察局。In a restaurant.在餐厅。根据“A police officer works at a police station.”可知警察在警察局工作，故选B。
59．句意：农民在哪里工作？In a station.在车站。In the field.在田地里。In a hospital.在医院。根据“A farmer works in the field.”可知农民在田地里工作，故选B。
60．句意：我父亲是做什么的？He is a taxi driver.他是一名出租车司机。He is a postman.他是一名邮递员。He is a painter.他是一名画家。根据“My father is a taxi driver.”可知父亲是出租车司机，故选A。
61．句意：所有这些人都是______。night owls夜猫子，poor贫穷的，important workers重要的工作者。根据“All these workers are important.”可知所有这些人都是重要的工作者，故选C。
62．B 63．B 64．A 65．B 66．C
【导语】本文介绍了夜晚工作者的情况。
62．句意：谁在晚上照顾病人？A teacher.一位老师。A nurse.一名护士。A scientist.一位科学家。根据“A nurse in a hospital takes care of patients.”可知是护士在晚上照顾病人，故选B。
63．句意：警察在晚上做什么？He bakes bread.他烘焙面包。He drives around to keep the city safe.他开车巡逻保障城市安全。He brings letters.他送信。根据“A police officer drives around the city to keep it safe.”可知警察开车巡逻保障城市安全，故选B。
64．句意：我叔叔晚上做什么？He is a cook. He bakes bread.他是厨师，他烘焙面包。He is a farmer. He works in the field.他是农民，他在田里劳作。He is a writer. He writes letters.他是作家，他写信。根据“My uncle is a cook in a restaurant. He bakes fresh bread for the morning.”可知叔叔是厨师，晚上烘焙面包，故选A。
65．句意：为什么他们不被叫做“夜猫子”？Because they are poor.因为他们穷。Because they don’t stay up late for fun.因为他们不是为了玩乐熬夜。Because they use special tools.因为他们使用特殊工具。根据“They are not night owls because they don’t stay up late for fun.”可知是因为他们不是为了玩乐熬夜，故选B。
66．句意：他们晚上的工作是______。Easy容易的，not important不重要的，very important非常重要的。根据“Their work at night is very important.”可知他们晚上的工作非常重要，故选C。
67．B 68．B 69．A 70．A 71．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者叔叔的工作，叔叔是厨师，在餐厅工作，喜欢烘焙，有时阿姨会帮忙，叔叔认为他的工作能让人们开心。
67．句意：我叔叔的工作是什么？He is a doctor.他是一名医生。He is a cook.他是一名厨师。He is a driver.他是一名司机。根据 “My uncle is a cook.” 可知叔叔是厨师，故选B。
68．句意：他在哪里工作？At a police station.在警察局。In a restaurant.在一家餐厅。On a farm.在农场。根据 “He works in a big restaurant.” 可知在一家大餐厅工作，故选B。
69．句意：他喜欢做什么？He likes to bake.他喜欢烘焙。He likes to use a brush.他喜欢使用刷子。He likes to drive a taxi.他喜欢开出租车。根据 “He likes to bake.” 可知他喜欢烘焙，故选A。
70．句意：谁有时帮助他？My aunt.我阿姨。A police officer.一名警察。A farmer.一位农民。根据 “Sometimes, my aunt helps him.” 可知有时我阿姨帮助他，故选A。
71．句意：我叔叔认为他的工作让人们______。busy忙碌的，safe安全的，happy开心的。根据 “My uncle says his job makes people happy.” 可知叔叔认为他的工作让人们开心，故选C。
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