中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初专项训练卷
其他句式
基础题
一、单项选择题
1. You can go to the park by bus ______ on foot. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
2. —Do you like apples ______ bananas ( )
—I like bananas.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
3. He is good at math, ______ he is not good at English. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
4. It was raining hard, ______ we stayed at home. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
5. —______ you like to drink tea ______ coffee ( )
—Coffee, please.
A. Do; and B. Do; or C. Will; and D. Will; or
6. She can sing ______ dance very well. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
7. You should study hard, ______ you will fail the exam. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
8. He finished his homework, ______ he watched TV. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
9. —Is your favorite color red ______ blue ( )
—It's blue.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
A. and B. or C. but D. so
10. The story is short, ______ it is very interesting. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
11. You can read the book here ______ take it home. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
12. He is tired, ______ he doesn't want to go to bed. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
13. She bought a pen, ______ she bought a notebook too. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
14. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the bus. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
15. The weather is fine, ______ we can go for a picnic. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
16. ___________ a black cat. ( )
A.This B.That C.Here’s
17. If I ____ you tomorrow, I will give you the receipt. ( )
A. see B. will see C. am seeing
18. Do you know ______ this word ( )
A. what to spell B. how to spell C. to spell
19. He asked me _____ I would like a cup of tea. ( )
A. that B. what C. if
20. The reason ____he was ab sent from the meeting was ____his car broke down on the way.
( )
A. that; because B. why; that C. that; that D. for; that
二、判断下列句式类型(填 “并列句”“选择疑问句”“反义疑问句”“倒装句”)
21. He likes playing basketball, and his brother likes playing football. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
22. Do you want to eat noodles or rice for lunch ( )
23. You are a student, aren't you ( )
24. Here comes the bus! ( )
25. She can speak English well, but she can't speak French. ( )
三、用括号内所给连词填空
26. I like reading ______ writing.(and/or/but)
27. Is this your pen ______ mine (and/or/but)
28. He is very young, ______ he knows a lot.(and/or/but)
29. It is cold outside, ______ please put on your coat.(and/or/so)
30. You can go to the cinema ______ stay at home. It's up to you.(and/or/but)
31. She studied hard, ______ she got good grades.(and/or/so)
32. He doesn't like meat, ______ he likes vegetables.(and/or/but)
33. Be quiet, ______ the baby will wake up.(and/or/so)
四、按要求改写句子。
34. I often draw pictures on Sunday afternoons. (对画线部分提问)
____________ do you often __________ on Sunday afternoons
35. Do you often watch TV in the evening (作否定回答)
__________, I ___________.
36. 3 I often clean my room on Saturdays. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ you often __________ ___________ room on Saturdays
37. Do you often play basketball on the weekend (改为陈述句)
I often _________ ___________ on the ___________.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
提升题
一、单项选择题
38. —______ you go to the party with me ______ stay at home alone ( )
—I will go with you.
A. Will; and B. Will; or C. Do; and D. Do; or
39. He tried his best, ______ he still didn't win the game. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
40. —______ is your favorite subject, math ______ science ( )
—Science.
A. What; and B. What; or C. Which; and D. Which; or
41. She has no money, ______ she can't buy the new dress. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
42. You can take the No.1 bus ______ the No.5 bus to get there. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
43. He is good at playing the piano, ______ he often plays it in his free time. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
44. —______ you finish your homework now ______ do it tomorrow ( )
—I will finish it now.
A. Will; and B. Will; or C. Do; and D. Do; or
45. The film is very interesting, ______ all of us want to watch it again. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
二、按要求改写句子
46. He likes apples. He likes bananas.(合并为并列句,用 and)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
47. Do you like tea Do you like coffee (合并为选择疑问句)
48. She is a good student.(改为反义疑问句)
49. The dog comes here.(改为倒装句)
三、根据语境补全句子或翻译
50. —I want to go to the zoo, but I don't have time.(补全句子,表建议)
—You can go to the zoo this weekend ______ next weekend.
51. 翻译:他不仅会打篮球,还会踢足球。我们都很喜欢和他一起玩。
____________________ We all like playing with him.
四、按要求改写句子
52. There are many trees near my house. (改为单数形式)
____________________________________________
53. There are some birds in the tree. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
54. Are there any elephants in the zoo (做否定回答)
_____________________________________________
55. The tall building is beside the tree. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
五、看图,在横线上填写合适的答句
56. What's your hobby
_____________________________________________________
57. How does the boy go to school
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________
58. Can the woman dance
___________________________________________________
59. What is the grandmother doing
___________________________________________________
60. What are they
_____________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
答案及解析
第一部分 基础题
一、单项选择题
1. 答案:B
解析:句意为 “你可以坐公交车或步行去公园”,表选择关系,用连词 “or”,故选 B。
2. 答案:B
解析:问句表 “你喜欢苹果还是香蕉”,选择疑问句中用 “or”连接选项,故选 B。
3. 答案:C
解析:句意为 “他擅长数学,但不擅长英语”,表转折关系,用连词 “but”,故选 C。
4. 答案:D
解析:句意为 “雨下得很大,所以我们待在家里”,表因果关系(结果),用连词
“so”,故选 D。
5. 答案:B
解析:问句表 “你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡”,“like to drink”是一般现在时,用助动词 “Do”,
选择疑问句用 “or”连接选项,故选 B。
6. 答案:A
解析:句意为 “她唱歌和跳舞都很好”,表并列关系(肯定),用连词 “and”,故选
A。
7. 答案:B
解析:句意为 “你应该努力学习,否则会考试不及格”,表 “否则”,用连词 “or”,故选
B。
8. 答案:A
解析:句意为 “他完成了作业,然后看了电视”,表顺承并列关系,用连词 “and”,故
选 A。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
9. 答案:B
解析:问句表 “你最喜欢的颜色是红色还是蓝色”,选择疑问句用 “or”连接选项,故选
B。
10. 答案:C
解析:句意为 “这个故事很短,但非常有趣”,表转折关系,用连词 “but”,故选 C。
11. 答案:B
解析:句意为 “你可以在这里看书或把它带回家”,表选择关系,用连词 “or”,故选
B。
12. 答案:C
解析:句意为 “他很累,但不想上床睡觉”,表转折关系,用连词 “but”,故选 C。
13. 答案:A
解析:句意为 “她买了一支笔,还买了一个笔记本”,表并列关系(肯定),用连词
“and”,故选 A。
14. 答案:B
解析:句意为 “快点,否则你会错过公交车”,表 “否则”,用连词 “or”,故选 B。
15. 答案:D
解析:句意为 “天气很好,所以我们可以去野餐”,表因果关系(结果),用连词
“so”,故选 D。
16. 答案 C
【解析】句意:这是一只黑色的猫。注意不要缺失 be动词。
17. 答案 A
【解析】if表示”如果“时,常套用”主将从现“原则。主句在逗号后面(使用一般将来
时),前面是从句(使用一般现在时)。所以 I后用 see。
18. 答案 B
【解析】how to do sth怎样做某事,how to spell怎样拼,句意为“你知道怎样拼这个单
词吗?”
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
19. 答案 C
解析】if 意思是,是否,连接宾语从句,意为:他问我我是否想要一杯茶。
20. 答案 B
【解析】why引导定语从句 而 that引导宾语从句。故选 B。
二、判断下列句式类型
21. 答案:并列句
解析:由连词 “and”连接两个完整的简单句,表并列关系,属于并列句。
22. 答案:选择疑问句
解析:由 “or”连接两个选项,询问 “午餐想吃面条还是米饭”,属于选择疑问句。
23. 答案:反义疑问句
解析:前半句为肯定陈述句,后半句为否定疑问 “aren't you”,属于反义疑问句。
24. 答案:倒装句
解析:将地点副词 “here”置于句首,主谓倒装(正常语序为 “The bus comes here”),
属于倒装句。
25. 答案:并列句
解析:由连词 “but”连接两个完整的简单句,表转折关系,属于并列句。
三、用括号内所给连词填空
26. 答案:and
解析:“reading”和 “writing”是并列的爱好(肯定),表并列关系,用 “and”。
27. 答案:or
解析:问句表 “这是你的笔还是我的”,选择关系,用 “or”。
28. 答案:but
解析:“很年轻”和 “知道很多”表转折关系,用 “but”。
29. 答案:so
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
解析:“外面冷”是原因,“穿上外套”是结果,表因果关系,用 “so”。
30. 答案:or
解析:“去电影院”和 “待在家里”是选择关系,用 “or”。
31. 答案:so
解析:“努力学习”是原因,“取得好成绩”是结果,表因果关系,用 “so”。
32. 答案:but
解析:“不喜欢肉”和 “喜欢蔬菜”表转折关系,用 “but”。
33. 答案:or
解析:句意为 “安静点,否则宝宝会醒”,表 “否则”,用 “or”。
四、按要求改写句子
答案
34. What; do
在特殊疑问句中,对事、物进行提问用特殊疑问词“what”,原有的动词词组用实意动
词“do”替代。
35. No; don’t
助动词的一般疑问句,肯定回答:Yes,主语+助动词。
36. Do; clean your
陈述句变为一般疑问句,有 be动词的,将 be动词提前,没有 be动词的,将助动词提
前。一人称变二人称。
37. play basketball; weekend
一般疑问句变为陈述句,去掉助动词,根据主语将句子中动词做相应变化,二人称变
一人称。
第二部分 提升题
一、单项选择题
38. 答案:B
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
解析:答句 “will go”提示问句用一般将来时,用助动词 “Will”;“和我去派对”与 “独
自待在家”是选择关系,用 “or”,故选 B。
39. 答案:C
解析:“尽了最大努力”和 “仍没赢比赛”表转折关系,用 “but”,故选 C。
40. 答案:B
解析:问句表 “你最喜欢的科目是什么,数学还是科学”,询问 “什么科目”用
“What”,选择关系用 “or”,故选 B。
41. 答案:D
解析:“没钱”是原因,“不能买新裙子”是结果,表因果关系,用 “so”,故选 D。
42. 答案:B
解析:“1路公交车”和 “5路公交车”是选择关系(坐任意一路均可到达),用 “or”,
故选 B。
43. 答案:A
解析:“擅长弹钢琴”和 “空闲时经常弹”表顺承并列关系,用 “and”,故选 A。
44. 答案:B
解析:答句 “will finish”提示问句用一般将来时,用助动词 “Will”;“现在完成作业”与
“明天做”是选择关系,用 “or”,故选 B。
45. 答案:D
解析:“电影很有趣”是原因,“所有人都想再看一遍”是结果,表因果关系,用 “so”,
故选 D。
二、按要求改写句子
46. 答案:He likes apples and bananas.
解析:两个简单句主语相同、谓语相同,合并为并列句时,保留一个主语和谓语,用
“and”连接并列宾语 “apples”和 “bananas”。
47. 答案:Do you like tea or coffee
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
解析:两个一般疑问句主语、谓语相同,合并为选择疑问句时,保留一个问句结构,
用 “or”连接并列宾语 “tea”和 “coffee”。
48. 答案:She is a good student, isn't she
解析:反义疑问句结构为 “肯定陈述句 +否定疑问”,前半句 “is”为肯定,后半句用
“isn't she”(主语 “she”保持一致)。
49. 答案:Here comes the dog!
解析:地点副词 “here”置于句首,主谓倒装(主语 “the dog”是单数,谓语 “comes”用
第三人称单数),构成倒装句。
三、根据语境补全句子或翻译
50. 答案:or
解析:前句 “这周末没时间”,建议 “这周末或下周末去动物园”,表选择关系,用
“or”。
51. 答案:He can not only play basketball but also play football.
解析:“不仅……还……”用固定句式 “not only...but also...”,“会打篮球 /踢足球”是
“can play basketball/football”,故翻译为 “He can not only play basketball but also play
football.”,符合并列表达的句式要求。
四、按要求改写句子
52. There is a tree near my house.
解析:“Are”的单数形式为“is”,“many trees”的单数形式为“a tree”。故答案为“There is a
tree near my house.”
53. Are there any birds in the tree
解析:“There be”句型变为一般疑问句,将“be”动词提前,“some”变“any”,其他成分不
变。故答案为“Are there any birds in the tree ”。
54. No, there aren’t.
解析:“There be”句型的否定回答:No, there+ isn’t/ aren’t。故答案为:No, there aren’t.
55. Where is the tall building
解析:本题划线部分为位置。对位置或方位进行提问用特殊疑问词“Where”,再将 be
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
动词提前。本题中“be”动词为“is”。故答案为:Where is the tall building
五、看图,在横线上填写合适的答句
【答案】
56. I like painting. /My hobby is painting./ Painting is my hobby.
解析:问句译为“你的业余爱好是什么?” 根据图片提示是一个孩子在画画。所以应该
表述为“My hobby is painting./Painting is my hobby. ”但如果表述为“I like painting” 也可
以。
57. He goes to school by bike. / He rides a bike to school.
解析:问句译为“这个男孩怎样去上学?”根据图片提示是骑自行车。所以应该表述为
He goes to school by bike.或是 He rides a bike to school.
58. Yes, she can.
解析:这是一个由情态动词 can引导的一般疑问句,句意是“这个女的会跳舞吗?”“can”
引导的一般疑问句回答是“Yes, she can.”“No, she can’t.”根据图片提示可以推断应该是前
者。
59. She’s reading a newspaper.
解析:这是一个现在进行时态,问句句意是“奶奶正在干什么?”根据图片提示是在看
报纸。
60. They're boots.
解析:根据句意“他们是什么?”结合图片很容易得知是靴子。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初专项训练卷
其他句式
基础题
一、单项选择题
You can go to the park by bus ______ on foot. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
—Do you like apples ______ bananas ( )
—I like bananas.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
He is good at math, ______ he is not good at English. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
It was raining hard, ______ we stayed at home. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
—______ you like to drink tea ______ coffee ( )
—Coffee, please.
A. Do; and B. Do; or C. Will; and D. Will; or
She can sing ______ dance very well. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
You should study hard, ______ you will fail the exam. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
He finished his homework, ______ he watched TV. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
—Is your favorite color red ______ blue ( )
—It's blue.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
The story is short, ______ it is very interesting. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
You can read the book here ______ take it home. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
He is tired, ______ he doesn't want to go to bed. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
She bought a pen, ______ she bought a notebook too. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
Hurry up, ______ you will miss the bus. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
The weather is fine, ______ we can go for a picnic. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
___________ a black cat. ( )
A.This B.That C.Here’s
If I ____ you tomorrow, I will give you the receipt. ( )
A. see B. will see C. am seeing
Do you know ______ this word ( )
A. what to spell B. how to spell C. to spell
He asked me _____ I would like a cup of tea. ( )
A. that B. what C. if
The reason ____he was absent from the meeting was ____his car broke down on the way. ( )
A. that; because B. why; that C. that; that D. for; that
二、判断下列句式类型(填 “并列句”“选择疑问句”“反义疑问句”“倒装句”)
He likes playing basketball, and his brother likes playing football. ( )
Do you want to eat noodles or rice for lunch ( )
You are a student, aren't you ( )
Here comes the bus! ( )
She can speak English well, but she can't speak French. ( )
三、用括号内所给连词填空
I like reading ______ writing.(and/or/but)
Is this your pen ______ mine (and/or/but)
He is very young, ______ he knows a lot.(and/or/but)
It is cold outside, ______ please put on your coat.(and/or/so)
You can go to the cinema ______ stay at home. It's up to you.(and/or/but)
She studied hard, ______ she got good grades.(and/or/so)
He doesn't like meat, ______ he likes vegetables.(and/or/but)
Be quiet, ______ the baby will wake up.(and/or/so)
四、按要求改写句子。
I often draw pictures on Sunday afternoons. (对画线部分提问)
____________ do you often __________ on Sunday afternoons
Do you often watch TV in the evening (作否定回答)
__________, I ___________.
3 I often clean my room on Saturdays. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ you often __________ ___________ room on Saturdays
Do you often play basketball on the weekend (改为陈述句)
I often _________ ___________ on the ___________.
提升题
一、单项选择题
—______ you go to the party with me ______ stay at home alone ( )
—I will go with you.
A. Will; and B. Will; or C. Do; and D. Do; or
He tried his best, ______ he still didn't win the game. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
—______ is your favorite subject, math ______ science ( )
—Science.
A. What; and B. What; or C. Which; and D. Which; or
She has no money, ______ she can't buy the new dress. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
You can take the No.1 bus ______ the No.5 bus to get there. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
He is good at playing the piano, ______ he often plays it in his free time. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
—______ you finish your homework now ______ do it tomorrow ( )
—I will finish it now.
A. Will; and B. Will; or C. Do; and D. Do; or
The film is very interesting, ______ all of us want to watch it again. ( )
A. and B. or C. but D. so
二、按要求改写句子
He likes apples. He likes bananas.(合并为并列句,用 and)
Do you like tea Do you like coffee (合并为选择疑问句)
She is a good student.(改为反义疑问句)
The dog comes here.(改为倒装句)
三、根据语境补全句子或翻译
—I want to go to the zoo, but I don't have time.(补全句子,表建议)
—You can go to the zoo this weekend ______ next weekend.
翻译:他不仅会打篮球,还会踢足球。我们都很喜欢和他一起玩。
____________________ We all like playing with him.
四、按要求改写句子
There are many trees near my house. (改为单数形式)
____________________________________________
There are some birds in the tree. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
Are there any elephants in the zoo (做否定回答)
_____________________________________________
The tall building is beside the tree. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
五、看图,在横线上填写合适的答句
What's your hobby
_____________________________________________________
How does the boy go to school
_______________________________________________________
Can the woman dance
___________________________________________________
What is the grandmother doing
___________________________________________________
What are they
_____________________________________________
答案及解析
第一部分 基础题
一、单项选择题
答案:B
解析:句意为 “你可以坐公交车或步行去公园”,表选择关系,用连词 “or”,故选 B。
答案:B
解析:问句表 “你喜欢苹果还是香蕉”,选择疑问句中用 “or” 连接选项,故选 B。
答案:C
解析:句意为 “他擅长数学,但不擅长英语”,表转折关系,用连词 “but”,故选 C。
答案:D
解析:句意为 “雨下得很大,所以我们待在家里”,表因果关系(结果),用连词 “so”,故选 D。
答案:B
解析:问句表 “你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡”,“like to drink” 是一般现在时,用助动词 “Do”,选择疑问句用 “or” 连接选项,故选 B。
答案:A
解析:句意为 “她唱歌和跳舞都很好”,表并列关系(肯定),用连词 “and”,故选 A。
答案:B
解析:句意为 “你应该努力学习,否则会考试不及格”,表 “否则”,用连词 “or”,故选 B。
答案:A
解析:句意为 “他完成了作业,然后看了电视”,表顺承并列关系,用连词 “and”,故选 A。
答案:B
解析:问句表 “你最喜欢的颜色是红色还是蓝色”,选择疑问句用 “or” 连接选项,故选 B。
答案:C
解析:句意为 “这个故事很短,但非常有趣”,表转折关系,用连词 “but”,故选 C。
答案:B
解析:句意为 “你可以在这里看书或把它带回家”,表选择关系,用连词 “or”,故选 B。
答案:C
解析:句意为 “他很累,但不想上床睡觉”,表转折关系,用连词 “but”,故选 C。
答案:A
解析:句意为 “她买了一支笔,还买了一个笔记本”,表并列关系(肯定),用连词 “and”,故选 A。
答案:B
解析:句意为 “快点,否则你会错过公交车”,表 “否则”,用连词 “or”,故选 B。
答案:D
解析:句意为 “天气很好,所以我们可以去野餐”,表因果关系(结果),用连词 “so”,故选 D。
答案C
【解析】句意:这是一只黑色的猫。注意不要缺失be动词。
答案A
【解析】if表示”如果“时,常套用”主将从现“原则。主句在逗号后面(使用一般将来时),前面是从句(使用一般现在时)。所以I后用see。
答案B
【解析】how to do sth怎样做某事,how to spell 怎样拼,句意为“你知道怎样拼这个单词吗?”
答案C
解析】if 意思是,是否,连接宾语从句,意为:他问我 我是否想要一杯茶。
答案B
【解析】why引导定语从句 而that引导宾语从句。故选B。
二、判断下列句式类型
答案:并列句
解析:由连词 “and” 连接两个完整的简单句,表并列关系,属于并列句。
答案:选择疑问句
解析:由 “or” 连接两个选项,询问 “午餐想吃面条还是米饭”,属于选择疑问句。
答案:反义疑问句
解析:前半句为肯定陈述句,后半句为否定疑问 “aren't you”,属于反义疑问句。
答案:倒装句
解析:将地点副词 “here” 置于句首,主谓倒装(正常语序为 “The bus comes here”),属于倒装句。
答案:并列句
解析:由连词 “but” 连接两个完整的简单句,表转折关系,属于并列句。
三、用括号内所给连词填空
答案:and
解析:“reading” 和 “writing” 是并列的爱好(肯定),表并列关系,用 “and”。
答案:or
解析:问句表 “这是你的笔还是我的”,选择关系,用 “or”。
答案:but
解析:“很年轻” 和 “知道很多” 表转折关系,用 “but”。
答案:so
解析:“外面冷” 是原因,“穿上外套” 是结果,表因果关系,用 “so”。
答案:or
解析:“去电影院” 和 “待在家里” 是选择关系,用 “or”。
答案:so
解析:“努力学习” 是原因,“取得好成绩” 是结果,表因果关系,用 “so”。
答案:but
解析:“不喜欢肉” 和 “喜欢蔬菜” 表转折关系,用 “but”。
答案:or
解析:句意为 “安静点,否则宝宝会醒”,表 “否则”,用 “or”。
四、按要求改写句子
答案
What; do
在特殊疑问句中,对事、物进行提问用特殊疑问词“what”,原有的动词词组用实意动词“do”替代。
No; don’t
助动词的一般疑问句,肯定回答:Yes, 主语+助动词。
Do; clean your
陈述句变为一般疑问句,有be动词的,将be动词提前,没有be动词的,将助动词提前。一人称变二人称。
play basketball; weekend
一般疑问句变为陈述句,去掉助动词,根据主语将句子中动词做相应变化,二人称变一人称。
第二部分 提升题
一、单项选择题
答案:B
解析:答句 “will go” 提示问句用一般将来时,用助动词 “Will”;“和我去派对” 与 “独自待在家” 是选择关系,用 “or”,故选 B。
答案:C
解析:“尽了最大努力” 和 “仍没赢比赛” 表转折关系,用 “but”,故选 C。
答案:B
解析:问句表 “你最喜欢的科目是什么,数学还是科学”,询问 “什么科目” 用 “What”,选择关系用 “or”,故选 B。
答案:D
解析:“没钱” 是原因,“不能买新裙子” 是结果,表因果关系,用 “so”,故选 D。
答案:B
解析:“1 路公交车” 和 “5 路公交车” 是选择关系(坐任意一路均可到达),用 “or”,故选 B。
答案:A
解析:“擅长弹钢琴” 和 “空闲时经常弹” 表顺承并列关系,用 “and”,故选 A。
答案:B
解析:答句 “will finish” 提示问句用一般将来时,用助动词 “Will”;“现在完成作业” 与 “明天做” 是选择关系,用 “or”,故选 B。
答案:D
解析:“电影很有趣” 是原因,“所有人都想再看一遍” 是结果,表因果关系,用 “so”,故选 D。
二、按要求改写句子
答案:He likes apples and bananas.
解析:两个简单句主语相同、谓语相同,合并为并列句时,保留一个主语和谓语,用 “and” 连接并列宾语 “apples” 和 “bananas”。
答案:Do you like tea or coffee
解析:两个一般疑问句主语、谓语相同,合并为选择疑问句时,保留一个问句结构,用 “or” 连接并列宾语 “tea” 和 “coffee”。
答案:She is a good student, isn't she
解析:反义疑问句结构为 “肯定陈述句 + 否定疑问”,前半句 “is” 为肯定,后半句用 “isn't she”(主语 “she” 保持一致)。
答案:Here comes the dog!
解析:地点副词 “here” 置于句首,主谓倒装(主语 “the dog” 是单数,谓语 “comes” 用第三人称单数),构成倒装句。
三、根据语境补全句子或翻译
答案:or
解析:前句 “这周末没时间”,建议 “这周末或下周末去动物园”,表选择关系,用 “or”。
答案:He can not only play basketball but also play football.
解析:“不仅…… 还……” 用固定句式 “not only...but also...”,“会打篮球 / 踢足球” 是 “can play basketball/football”,故翻译为 “He can not only play basketball but also play football.”,符合并列表达的句式要求。
四、按要求改写句子
There is a tree near my house.
解析:“Are”的单数形式为“is”,“many trees”的单数形式为“a tree”。故答案为“There is a tree near my house.”
Are there any birds in the tree
解析:“There be”句型变为一般疑问句,将“be”动词提前,“some”变“any”,其他成分不变。故答案为“Are there any birds in the tree ”。
No, there aren’t.
解析:“There be”句型的否定回答:No, there+ isn’t/ aren’t。故答案为:No, there aren’t.
Where is the tall building
解析:本题划线部分为位置。对位置或方位进行提问用特殊疑问词“Where”,再将be动词提前。本题中“be”动词为“is”。故答案为:Where is the tall building
五、看图,在横线上填写合适的答句
【答案】
I like painting. /My hobby is painting./ Painting is my hobby.
解析:问句译为“你的业余爱好是什么?” 根据图片提示是一个孩子在画画。所以应该表述为“My hobby is painting./Painting is my hobby. ”但如果表述为“I like painting” 也可以。
He goes to school by bike. / He rides a bike to school.
解析:问句译为“这个男孩怎样去上学?”根据图片提示是骑自行车。所以应该表述为He goes to school by bike. 或是He rides a bike to school.
Yes, she can.
解析:这是一个由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,句意是“这个女的会跳舞吗?”“can”引导的一般疑问句回答是“Yes, she can.”“No, she can’t.”根据图片提示可以推断应该是前者。
She’s reading a newspaper.
解析:这是一个现在进行时态,问句句意是“奶奶正在干什么?”根据图片提示是在看报纸。
They're boots.
解析:根据句意“他们是什么?”结合图片很容易得知是靴子。