【期末考点培优】考点19：阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练陕旅版（三起） (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】考点19：阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练陕旅版（三起） (含答案解析) |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 201.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 陕旅版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-06-01 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年陕旅版（三起）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点19：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
A Special Day in the Lunar calendar
Today is the Winter Solstice (冬至) , the shortest day of the year. Dad goes to work on time, just like other days. But Mom leaves her job early to cook a big family meal. She buys fresh vegetables and meat. We all follow the old rule: “Work at sunrise (日出) , rest at sunset (日落) .” This means we start our day early and end it when the sun goes down (落下)
After sunset, our family gathers in the kitchen. We make dumplings together. Mom shows us how to fold them nicely. Then, we eat tangyuan, sweet rice balls. They are warm and tasty. Tangyuan mean family reunion (家庭团聚) and good luck. We talk and laugh while eating. It feels happy.
From this day, I learn about solar terms (节气) . The Winter Solstice is part of the lunar calendar (农历) . It connects to our daily life and food traditions. Eating tangyuan keeps us warm in winter. It’s a fun way to understand our culture!
1．The Winter Solstice is the longest day of the year. ( )
2．Dad goes to work early to cook a big family meal. ( )
3．The family makes dumplings together in the kitchen after sunset. ( )
4．Eating tangyuan keeps us warm in winter. ( )
5．The writer thinks Winter Solstice is part of the lunar calendar. ( )
苏南的学校将举办一场运动会。阅读学校公告栏关于此次运动会的信息及苏南对此次运动会的想法，根据其中的内容判断下列说法的正(T)误(F)。
The Twelfth School Sports MeetingTime: May 14th (Thursday) — May 15th (Friday) Place: On the playground Events (项目) : boys’/ girls’100/200/800-meter race, boys’/ girls’ throwing, boys’/ girls’ high jump, boys’/ girls’ long jump, boys’/ girls’ 400-meter relay race (接力赛) If you want to take part in it, please send an e-mail to your head teacher. Please bring (带来) your water bottle and cap on these days.
Great! I play sports every day and I can do well in the long jump. So I will take part in the boys’ long jump. Last year, I won the boys’ long jump. I think I will win it again this year.
6．Su Nan’s school will have a sports meeting on the playground from May 14th to May 15th. ( )
7．The girls in Su Nan’s school can’t take part in the girls’ throwing this year. ( )
8．If Su Nan wants to take part in the school sports meeting, he should call his head teacher. ( )
9．Su Nan is good at the long jump. ( )
10．Su Nan was the first in the boys’ long jump last year. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Everyone wants to be healthy. Food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for your teeth. Healthy food can help you grow. It can also make you strong. You should do sports every day. You should eat breakfast every morning. Drink water or milk. Don’t eat too much fast food. It’s delicious, but it’s not healthy.
11．Eating too much chocolate is good for your teeth. ( )
12．Fruits and vegetables are healthy foods. ( )
13．Healthy food can help you grow and make you strong. ( )
14．You don’t need to eat breakfast every morning. ( )
15．Fast food is delicious and healthy. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hi! I’m Jenny. I had a busy weekend last week. I did my homework on Saturday morning. On Saturday afternoon, I washed the clothes and cleaned my room. On Sunday morning, I visited my grandparents, because it was my grandpa’s birthday. We went to a restaurant and had lunch there. After lunch, we went to the zoo. I saw many animals. I was tired but I was very happy.
16．Jenny did her homework on Saturday morning. ( )
17．Jenny’s grandpa’s birthday was on Sunday. ( )
18．They had lunch at home. ( )
19．They saw many animals in the zoo. ( )
20．Jenny had a busy weekend. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
My name is Su Nan. I’m a pupil. My parents bought me a new computer last year. I felt very happy. I often go on the Internet on the weekend. On the Internet, I can read e-books and learn. When I am tired, I can listen to music to relax (放松). But my friend taught me to play computer games. Then I fell in love with (爱上) them. I can’t control (控制) myself. My parents tell me not to play too many computer games. It’s bad for my eyes and health. So I will use the computer to learn and relax. I won’t use it to play computer games.
21．Su Nan is a pupil. ( )
22．Su Nan often goes on the Internet on Friday. ( )
23．Su Nan can read e-books on the Internet. ( )
24．Su Nan’s brother taught him to play computer games. ( )
25．Su Nan won’t use the computer to play computer games. ( )
以下是世界几大城市明天的天气预报。请根据材料内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Guangzhou New York London Beijing
26．This is the weather report for today. ( )
27．It will be sunny in Guangzhou. ( )
28．It won’t be cloudy in New York. ( )
29．People will take an umbrella in London. ( )
30．It will be windy in Beijing. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
It was Saturday yesterday. The weather was rainy. So Liu Zhaoyang stayed at home. He watched a show about Yuan Longping on TV. Yuan Longping was a great scientist. He was born(出生于) on September 7th, 1930. He was the “Father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻之父)”. He worked hard on the farm and he was interested in science. In 1960, he found(发现) a special(特别的) rice plant. It was a hybrid rice plant. It can grow in many places and kinds of weather.
In his free time, he liked to play sports. He thought sports could make him strong and healthy. He liked swimming and playing volleyball. When he was young, he won the swimming game. He wanted people to do sports every day.
31．It was sunny yesterday. ( )
32．Liu Zhaoyang watched a show about Yuan Longping. ( )
33．When Yuan Longping was 31 years old, he found a special rice plant. ( )
34．Yuan Longping won the swimming game. ( )
35．Yuan Longping thought sports could make him strong and healthy. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Bill Gates is the most important man in software (软件) and computer business.
Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. He grew up in Seattle (西雅图), in the USA．His father, William, was a lawyer (律师). His mother, Mary, was a teacher. He wrote his first software in high school. When he was a student at Harvard University (哈佛大学), he wanted to start his own company. So he left the university.
In 1975, he set up company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen. After many years of hard work. Bill Gates became a successful (成功的) person in the world.
36．Bill Gates’s father was a teacher. ( )
37．Bill Gates was born in 1955. ( )
38．When Bill Gates was in high school, he wanted to start his own company. ( )
39．In 1975, Bill Gates set up his company by himself. ( )
40．Bill Gates was a great person. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Tomorrow is Saturday. We will have a school sports meeting. I will take part in the long jump. Lucy will take part in the high jump. Alice will take part in the running race. Tom will take part in the throwing. Who will win the first I don’t know. We all like sports meeting. Who will take part in the 100-meter race Oh, it’s Kitty.
41．We are going to have a sports meeting on Saturday. ( )
42．Lucy will take part in the long jump. ( )
43．Kitty will take part in the high jump. ( )
44．Alice will take part in the running race. ( )
45．Tom will take part in the throwing. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列各题的正(T)误(F)。
Jason is a farmer. He lives in a village. Thirty years ago, his village was small. There were some old houses. At that time, there was not much food. There were no televisions or computers. But there was a lake in front of Jason’s house. Jason usually went fishing with his father there. They had a lot of fun.
Now, the village is big. There are many new and tall buildings. There are some supermarkets near his house, too. He often goes shopping there. Some people go to work by car in his village, but Jason always walks to work. He thinks that's interesting.
46．Jason’s village was small 30 years ago. ( )
47．Jason couldn’t watch TV 30 years ago. ( )
48．Thirty years ago, Jason and his dad usually went boating on the lake. ( )
49．There are no supermarkets near Jason’s house now. ( )
50．Now Jason always goes to work on foot. ( )
Mike is a student. He likes traveling. He goes to many places. Last weekend, he visited Beijing. On Saturday, he went to the Great Wall. He took many photos. The next day, he did some shopping with his friends in Beijing. He bought a pair of sunglasses. His friends bought many presents for him. Because it was his birthday that day. They had a big dinner. After that, they went to the cinema. They all had a good time.
51．Mike is going to Beijing. ( )
52．Mike likes traveling. ( )
53．Mike bought a pair of shoes. ( )
54．Mike didn’t take any photos. ( )
55．On Sunday, they did some shopping. ( )
Mo Yan is a writer, and he is very famous. Mo Yan is his pen name. His real name is Guan Moye. He was born (出生) in a village of Shandong in 1955. When he was a child, he loved writing very much. He worked hard at his lessons. But his family was very poor at that time. His parents were farmers. When he was twelve, he had to leave school and start to work. At first, he worked on a farm. Later, he worked in a factory. In 1976, he became a soldier (士兵) and began to write. He wrote a lot of books. On October 11, 2012, Mo Yan won the Nobel Literature Prize (诺贝尔文学奖). He became the first Chinese writer to win it. “I am very surprised and happy, but I will keep on writing in the future (将来)!” Mo Yan said. He is so great.
56．Guan Moye is Mo Yan’s pen name. ( )
57．Mo Yan loved writing very much when he was a child. ( )
58．Mo Yan became a factory worker in 1976. ( )
59．At the age of fifty-seven, Mo Yan won the Nobel Literature Prize. ( )
60．Mo Yan was the second Chinese writer to win the Nobel Literature Prize. ( )
Hi, I’m Jack. Children’s Day is coming. I’m getting very excited. Here is a plan (计划) for my Children’s Day.
I’m going to get up at eight. Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten. I usually have my breakfast at seven thirty. But, on Children’s Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty. Mum is going to buy a lot of things for me on Children’s Day. My friends and I all like playing with yo-yos. So, we’re going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty-five. After lunch, about one in the afternoon, we are going to play a lot of interesting games. We all love games. At seven twenty in the evening, I’m going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.
61．Jack usually gets up at eight. ( )
62．Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30. ( )
63．Jack is going shopping at 9:40. ( )
64．Jack likes playing games with his friends. ( )
65．Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening. ( )
Hello, I'm Wang Peng. I'm a student. I'm in Class One, Grade Six. Summer holiday is coming. I'm so excited. Because I will go to Lhasa with my mother. Lhasa is a famous city in Xizang (西藏). It's in the southwest of China. We will go there by train. We'll stay there for ten days. I want to visit the Potala Palace very much. And I want to be a tour guide in the future.
66．Summer holiday is coming. ( )
67．Wang Peng will travel to Lhasa with his father. ( )
68．Lhasa is in the east of China. ( )
69．Wang Peng will stay in Lhasa for a week. ( )
70．Wang Peng wants to be a tour guide in the future. ( )
Dear Lucy,
How nice to get your e-mail! I’m having a good time with my family in China. The day before yesterday, we flew to Chengdu. It’s a city in the west of China. It is famous for its hot, spicy(辣的) food. The food is delicious and the people are friendly. Yesterday, we flew to Kunming. It’s a city in the southwest of China. It is famous for its flowers. The weather there was warn. We watched flower shows there. Today, we took a train to Hangzhou. It’s a city in the southeast of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens here. This city is famous for silk (丝绸). We bought some beautiful silk clothes here. Tomorrow morning we will go to Xi’an. It’s an old city. I can know more about China.
Yours truly,
Linda
71．This is an e-mail from Lucy. ( )
72．Linda went to Chengdu by plane. ( )
73．Linda went to a city in the southeast of China yesterday. ( )
74．Linda watched flower shows in Kunming. ( )
75．Hangzhou is famous for gardens and flowers. ( )
Li Ming: Dad, can I have a mobile phone
Dad: I’m afraid you can’t.
Li Ming: Why Mobile phones are very useful.
Dad: It’s bad for your eyes when you use it long time.
Li Ming: Dad, I won’t use it to go on the Internet.
Dad: Let me think about it.
76．Li Ming’s father gives him a phone. ( )
77．Li Ming’s father thinks it is bad for his eyes when he use it long time. ( )
78．Li Ming wants to have a mobile phone. ( )
79．Li Ming thinks mobile phones are very useful. ( )
80．Li Ming wants to use mobile phone to go on the Internet. ( )
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在冬至遵循传统阖家团聚，一起制作饺子、享用汤圆共度节日，作者也借此了解了冬至对应的农历节气文化与中国传统习俗。
1．句意：冬天的至日是一年中白天最长的一天。根据“Today is the Winter Solstice, the shortest day of the year.”，可知冬至是一年中白天最短的一天。
2．句意：爸爸很早就去上班，准备做一顿丰盛的家庭大餐。根据“But Mom leaves her job early to cook a big family meal.”，可知妈妈很早就下班去做一顿丰盛的家庭大餐。
3．句意：日落后，一家人一起在厨房包饺子。根据“After sunset, our family gathers in the kitchen. We make dumplings together.”，可知日落之后，一家人聚在厨房里，我们一包饺子。
4．句意：冬天吃汤圆让我们温暖。根据“Then, we eat tangyuan, sweet rice balls. They are warm and tasty.”，可知冬天吃汤圆可以让我们温暖。
5．句意：作者认为冬至是农历的一部分。根据“The Winter Solstice is part of the lunar calendar. ”，可知冬至是农历的一部分。
6．T 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏南学校将举办运动会的一些信息。
6．句意：苏南的学校将从5月14日到5月15日在操场举办运动会。根据“Time: May 14th (Thursday) — May 15th (Friday) Place: On the playground”，可知苏南的学校将从5月14日到5月15日在操场举办运动会。
7．句意：苏南学校的女生今年不能参加女子投掷活动。根据“Events (项目) : boys’/ girls’100/200/800-meter race, boys’/ girls’ throwing, boys’/ girls’ high jump, boys’/ girls’ long jump, boys’/ girls’ 400-meter relay race (接力赛)”，可知苏南学校的女生今年可以参加女子投掷活动。
8．句意：如果苏南想参加学校运动会，他应该给他的班主任打电话。根据“If you want to take part in it, please send an e-mail to your head teacher.”，可知如果想参加学校的运动会，需要给班主任发一封电子邮件。
9．句意：苏南擅长跳远。根据“I play sports every day and I can do well in the long jump.”，可知苏南擅长跳远。
10．句意：苏南去年在男子跳远比赛中获得了第一名。根据“Last year, I won the boys’ long jump.”，可知苏南去年赢得了男子跳远比赛，获得了第一名。
11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．F
【导语】本文围绕如何保持健康展开，介绍了健康食物的种类、健康食物的作用，同时指出了不利于健康的食物，以及需要保持的健康生活习惯。
11．句意：吃太多巧克力对你的牙齿有好处。根据“But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for your teeth.”可知太多巧克力对牙齿有害。
12．句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食物。根据“There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you.”可知水果和蔬菜是健康食物。
13．句意：健康食物能帮助你成长，还能让你变得强壮。根据“Healthy food can help you grow. It can also make you strong.”可知健康食物能帮助你成长，还能让你变得强壮。
14．句意：你不需要每天早上吃早餐。根据“You should eat breakfast every morning.”可知需要每天早上吃早餐。
15．句意：快餐美味又健康。根据“Don’t eat too much fast food. It’s delicious, but it’s not healthy.”可知快餐美味但是不健康。
16．T 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．T
【导语】本文介绍了珍妮上周周末做的事情。
16．句意：珍妮星期六早上做了作业。根据“I did my homework on Saturday morning.”，可知珍妮星期六早上做了作业。
17．句意：珍妮爷爷的生日在星期日。根据“On Sunday morning, I visited my grandparents, because it was my grandpa’s birthday.”，可知珍妮爷爷的生日在星期日。
18．句意：他们在家吃了午饭。根据“We went to a restaurant and had lunch there.”，可知他们去了一家餐馆吃午饭。
19．句意：他们在动物园看见了许多动物。根据“After lunch, we went to the zoo. I saw many animals.”，可知他们在动物园看见了许多动物。
20．句意：珍妮过了一个忙碌的周末。根据“Hi! I’m Jenny. I had a busy weekend last week, I did my homework on Saturday morning.”，可知珍妮过了一个忙碌的周末。
21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文是苏南自述使用电脑的经历—最初用于学习和放松，后因朋友教玩游戏而沉迷，最终在父母劝诫下认识到危害，决心不再玩游戏。
21．句意：苏南是一个小学生。根据“My name is Su Nan. I’m a pupil. ”可知苏南是一个小学生，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
22．句意：苏南经常在周五上网。根据“I often go on the Internet on the weekend. ”可知苏南经常在周末上网，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
23．句意：苏南可以在网上读电子书。根据“On the Internet, I can read e-books and learn.”可知苏南可以在网上读电子书，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
24．句意：苏南的哥哥/弟弟教他玩电脑游戏。根据“But my friend taught me to play computer games.”可知苏南的朋友教他玩电脑游戏，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
25．句意：苏南将不用电脑玩电脑游戏了。根据“I won’t use it to play computer games.”可知苏南将不用电脑玩电脑游戏了。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍世界几大城市明天的天气预报。
【解析】26．句意：这是今天的天气预报，根据题干可知这是明天的天气预报，句子和材料不符，故答案为F。
27．句意：广州将是晴天的。根据表格可知广州明天将是晴天的，句子和材料相符，故答案为T。
28．句意：纽约将不是多云的。根据表格可知纽约将是多云的，句子和和材料不符，故答案为F。
29．句意：在伦敦人们将带伞。根据表格可知伦敦明天将是有雨的，人们将带伞，句子和材料相符，故答案为T。
30．句意：北京将是有风的。根据表格可知北京将是有雪的，句子和和材料不符，故答案为F。
31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T
【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平。
31．句意：昨天阳光明媚。根据“It was Saturday yesterday. The weather was rainy.”，可知昨天下雨了，故答案为F。
32．句意：刘兆阳看了一个关于袁隆平的节目。根据“So Liu Zhaoyang stayed at home. He watched a show about Yuan Longping on TV.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
33．句意：当袁隆平31岁的时候，他发现了一种特殊的水稻。根据“He was born(出生于) on September 7th, 1930. In 1960, he found(发现) a special(特别的) rice plant.”，可知当袁隆平30岁的时候，他发现了一种特殊的水稻，故答案为F。
34．句意：袁隆平赢得了游泳比赛。根据“When he was young, he won the swimming game.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
35．句意：袁隆平认为运动可以使他变得强壮和健康。根据“He thought sports could make him strong and healthy.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文介绍了比尔·盖茨。
【解析】36．句意：比尔·盖茨的父亲是一名教师。根据“His father, William, was a lawyer (律师).”，可知比尔·盖茨的父亲是一名律师，故答案为F。
37．句意：比尔·盖茨生于1955年。根据“Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
38．句意：比尔·盖茨上高中时，他想创办自己的公司。根据“When he was a student at Harvard University (哈佛大学), he wanted to start his own company.”，可知比尔·盖茨上大学时，他想创办自己的公司，故答案为F。
39．句意：1975年，比尔·盖茨独自创立了自己的公司。根据“1975, he set up company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen.”，可知比尔·盖茨和朋友创立了公司，故答案为F。
40．句意：比尔·盖茨是一个伟大的人。根据“Bill Gates is the most important man in software (软件) and computer business.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
41．T 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．T
【导语】本文主要写了明天我们学校将举行运动会，几名学生将参加的运动项目。
41．句意：我们将在星期六举行运动会。根据文中句子“Tomorrow is Saturday. We will have a school sports meeting.”可知我们将在星期六句型运动会，故答案为T。
42．句意：露西将参加跳远比赛。根据文中句子“Lucy will take part in the high jump.”可知露西将参加跳高比赛，故答案为F。
43．句意：凯蒂将参加跳高比赛。根据文中句子“Who will take part in the 100-meter race Oh, it’s Kitty.”可知凯蒂将参加100米赛跑，故答案为F。
44．句意：爱丽丝将参加赛跑。根据文中句子“Alice will take part in the running race.”可知爱丽丝将参加赛跑，故答案为T。
45．句意：汤姆将参加投掷。根据文中句子“Tom will take part in the throwing.”可知汤姆将参加投掷。故答案为T。
46．T 47．T 48．F 49．F 50．T
【导语】本文是关于杰森的村庄30年前后的变化。
46．句意：30年前杰森的村庄很小。根据原文“Thirty years ago, his village was small.”可知30年前，杰森的村庄很小。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
47．句意：30年前杰森还不能看电视。根据原文“There were no televisions or computers.”可知30年前，没有电视或电脑。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
48．句意：30年前，杰森和他的爸爸通常去湖里划船。根据原文“Jason usually went fishing with his father there.”可知30年前，杰森通常跟他的爸爸去湖里钓鱼。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
49．句意：现在杰森的家附近没有超市。根据原文“There are some supermarkets near his house, too.”可知现在杰森的家附近也有一些超市。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
50．句意：现在杰森总是走路上班。根据原文“Some people go to work by car in his village, but Jason always walks to work.”可知现在杰森村里有人开车上班，但他总是走路上班。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
51．F 52．T 53．F 54．F 55．T
【导语】本文讲了迈克上周末去北京旅行的事情。
51．句意：迈克要去北京。根据“Last weekend, he visited Beijing.”，可知迈克上周末去了北京，故答案为F。
52．句意：迈克喜欢旅行。根据“Mike is a student. He likes traveling.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
53．句意：迈克买了一双鞋。根据“He bought a pair of sunglasses.”，可知迈克买了一副眼镜，故答案为F。
54．句意：迈克没有拍照。根据“He took many photos.”，可知迈克拍了很多照片，故答案为F。
55．句意：在星期天，他们购物了。根据“The next day, he did some shopping with his friends in Beijing.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
56．F 57．T 58．F 59．T 60．F
【导语】文章讲述了作家莫言的相关事迹。
56．句意：管谟业是莫言的笔名。根据原文“ Mo Yan is his pen name. His real name is Guan Moye. ”可知，莫言是笔名。故答案为F。
57．句意：莫言小时候就非常喜欢写作。根据原文“When he was a child, he loved writing very much. ”可知，莫言从小就非常喜欢写作。故答案为T。
58．句意：莫言在1976年成为一名工厂工人。根据原文“In 1976, he became a soldier (士兵) and began to write.”可知，1976年莫言成为了军人。故答案为F。
59．句意：在57岁时，莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。根据文章可知，莫言出生于1955年，在2012年获得了诺贝尔文学奖，当时他57岁。故答案为T。
60．句意：莫言是第二位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。根据原文“ He became the first Chinese writer to win it. ”可知，莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。故答案为F。
61．F 62．F 63．F 64．T 65．F
【导语】本文讲了杰克儿童节的计划与安排。
61．句意：杰克通常八点起床。根据“I usually have my breakfast at seven thirty.”，可知杰克通常七点半吃早餐，那么七点半之前就得起床了，故答案为F。
62．句意：杰克打算七点半吃早餐。根据“But, on Children’s Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty.”，可知杰克打算八点半吃早餐，故答案为F。
63．句意：杰克九点四十分要去购物。文中没有提到杰克要去购物，故答案为F。
64．句意：杰克喜欢和他的朋友玩游戏。根据“We all love games.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
65．句意：杰克打算晚上7点10分看动画片。根据“At seven twenty in the evening, I’m going to watch some cartoons.”，可知杰克打算晚上7点20分看动画片，故答案为F。
66．T 67．F 68．F 69．F 70．T
【导语】本文主要讲述王鹏的个人信息以及他暑假的打算和他的梦想。
66．句意：暑假就要来了。由短文Summer holiday is coming.可知暑假就要来了，故答案为T。
67．句意：王鹏将要和他的爸爸去拉萨旅游。由短文 Because I will go to Lhasa with my mother.可知王鹏要和妈妈去拉萨旅行，故答案为F。
68．句意：拉萨在中国的东部。由短文 It's in the southwest of China.可知拉萨在中国的西南部，故答案为F。
69．句意：王鹏将在拉萨呆一周。由短文We'll stay there for ten days.可知他们将会在那呆十天，故答案为F。
70．句意：王鹏在将来想成为一名导游。由短文And I want to be a tour guide in the future.可知王鹏在将来想成为一名导游，故答案为T。
71．F 72．T 73．F 74．T 75．F
【导语】 本文介绍了琳达在中国去的几个城市。
71．句意：这是一封来自露西的电子邮件。根据结尾可知这是一封来自琳达的电子邮件，故答案为F。
72．句意：琳达乘飞机去了成都。根据“The day before yesterday, we flew to Chengdu.”，可知琳达乘飞机去了成都，故答案为T。
73．句意：琳达昨天去了中国东南部的一个城市。根据“Yesterday, we flew to Kunming. It’s a city in the southwest of China.”，可知琳达昨天去了中国西南部的一个城市，故答案为F。
74．句意：琳达在昆明看了花展。根据“Yesterday, we flew to Kunming...We watched flower shows there.”，可知琳达在昆明看了花展，故答案为T。
75．句意：杭州以园林和花卉闻名。根据“This city is famous for silk (丝绸).”，可知杭州以丝绸闻名，故答案为F。
76．F 77．T 78．T 79．T 80．F
【导语】本文讲了李明想要一部手机。
【解析】76．句意：李明的父亲给了他一部电话。根据全文可知李明的父亲没给他一部电话，故答案为F。
77．句意：李明的父亲认为长时间使用它对他的眼睛不好。根据“Dad: It’s bad for your eyes when you use it long time.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
78．句意：李明想要一部手机。根据“Li Ming: Dad, can I have a mobile phone ”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
79．句意：李明认为手机很有用。根据“Li Ming: Why Mobile phones are very useful.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
80．句意：李明想用手机上网。根据“Li Ming: Dad, I won’t use it to go on the Internet.”，可知李明不想用手机上网，故答案为F。
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2025-2026学年陕旅版（三起）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点19：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
A Special Day in the Lunar calendar
Today is the Winter Solstice (冬至) , the shortest day of the year. Dad goes to work on time, just like other days. But Mom leaves her job early to cook a big family meal. She buys fresh vegetables and meat. We all follow the old rule: “Work at sunrise (日出) , rest at sunset (日落) .” This means we start our day early and end it when the sun goes down (落下)
After sunset, our family gathers in the kitchen. We make dumplings together. Mom shows us how to fold them nicely. Then, we eat tangyuan, sweet rice balls. They are warm and tasty. Tangyuan mean family reunion (家庭团聚) and good luck. We talk and laugh while eating. It feels happy.
From this day, I learn about solar terms (节气) . The Winter Solstice is part of the lunar calendar (农历) . It connects to our daily life and food traditions. Eating tangyuan keeps us warm in winter. It’s a fun way to understand our culture!
1．The Winter Solstice is the longest day of the year. ( )
2．Dad goes to work early to cook a big family meal. ( )
3．The family makes dumplings together in the kitchen after sunset. ( )
4．Eating tangyuan keeps us warm in winter. ( )
5．The writer thinks Winter Solstice is part of the lunar calendar. ( )
苏南的学校将举办一场运动会。阅读学校公告栏关于此次运动会的信息及苏南对此次运动会的想法，根据其中的内容判断下列说法的正(T)误(F)。
The Twelfth School Sports MeetingTime: May 14th (Thursday) — May 15th (Friday) Place: On the playground Events (项目) : boys’/ girls’100/200/800-meter race, boys’/ girls’ throwing, boys’/ girls’ high jump, boys’/ girls’ long jump, boys’/ girls’ 400-meter relay race (接力赛) If you want to take part in it, please send an e-mail to your head teacher. Please bring (带来) your water bottle and cap on these days.
Great! I play sports every day and I can do well in the long jump. So I will take part in the boys’ long jump. Last year, I won the boys’ long jump. I think I will win it again this year.
6．Su Nan’s school will have a sports meeting on the playground from May 14th to May 15th. ( )
7．The girls in Su Nan’s school can’t take part in the girls’ throwing this year. ( )
8．If Su Nan wants to take part in the school sports meeting, he should call his head teacher. ( )
9．Su Nan is good at the long jump. ( )
10．Su Nan was the first in the boys’ long jump last year. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Everyone wants to be healthy. Food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for your teeth. Healthy food can help you grow. It can also make you strong. You should do sports every day. You should eat breakfast every morning. Drink water or milk. Don’t eat too much fast food. It’s delicious, but it’s not healthy.
11．Eating too much chocolate is good for your teeth. ( )
12．Fruits and vegetables are healthy foods. ( )
13．Healthy food can help you grow and make you strong. ( )
14．You don’t need to eat breakfast every morning. ( )
15．Fast food is delicious and healthy. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hi! I’m Jenny. I had a busy weekend last week. I did my homework on Saturday morning. On Saturday afternoon, I washed the clothes and cleaned my room. On Sunday morning, I visited my grandparents, because it was my grandpa’s birthday. We went to a restaurant and had lunch there. After lunch, we went to the zoo. I saw many animals. I was tired but I was very happy.
16．Jenny did her homework on Saturday morning. ( )
17．Jenny’s grandpa’s birthday was on Sunday. ( )
18．They had lunch at home. ( )
19．They saw many animals in the zoo. ( )
20．Jenny had a busy weekend. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
My name is Su Nan. I’m a pupil. My parents bought me a new computer last year. I felt very happy. I often go on the Internet on the weekend. On the Internet, I can read e-books and learn. When I am tired, I can listen to music to relax (放松). But my friend taught me to play computer games. Then I fell in love with (爱上) them. I can’t control (控制) myself. My parents tell me not to play too many computer games. It’s bad for my eyes and health. So I will use the computer to learn and relax. I won’t use it to play computer games.
21．Su Nan is a pupil. ( )
22．Su Nan often goes on the Internet on Friday. ( )
23．Su Nan can read e-books on the Internet. ( )
24．Su Nan’s brother taught him to play computer games. ( )
25．Su Nan won’t use the computer to play computer games. ( )
以下是世界几大城市明天的天气预报。请根据材料内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Guangzhou New York London Beijing
26．This is the weather report for today. ( )
27．It will be sunny in Guangzhou. ( )
28．It won’t be cloudy in New York. ( )
29．People will take an umbrella in London. ( )
30．It will be windy in Beijing. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
It was Saturday yesterday. The weather was rainy. So Liu Zhaoyang stayed at home. He watched a show about Yuan Longping on TV. Yuan Longping was a great scientist. He was born(出生于) on September 7th, 1930. He was the “Father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻之父)”. He worked hard on the farm and he was interested in science. In 1960, he found(发现) a special(特别的) rice plant. It was a hybrid rice plant. It can grow in many places and kinds of weather.
In his free time, he liked to play sports. He thought sports could make him strong and healthy. He liked swimming and playing volleyball. When he was young, he won the swimming game. He wanted people to do sports every day.
31．It was sunny yesterday. ( )
32．Liu Zhaoyang watched a show about Yuan Longping. ( )
33．When Yuan Longping was 31 years old, he found a special rice plant. ( )
34．Yuan Longping won the swimming game. ( )
35．Yuan Longping thought sports could make him strong and healthy. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Bill Gates is the most important man in software (软件) and computer business.
Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. He grew up in Seattle (西雅图), in the USA．His father, William, was a lawyer (律师). His mother, Mary, was a teacher. He wrote his first software in high school. When he was a student at Harvard University (哈佛大学), he wanted to start his own company. So he left the university.
In 1975, he set up company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen. After many years of hard work. Bill Gates became a successful (成功的) person in the world.
36．Bill Gates’s father was a teacher. ( )
37．Bill Gates was born in 1955. ( )
38．When Bill Gates was in high school, he wanted to start his own company. ( )
39．In 1975, Bill Gates set up his company by himself. ( )
40．Bill Gates was a great person. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Tomorrow is Saturday. We will have a school sports meeting. I will take part in the long jump. Lucy will take part in the high jump. Alice will take part in the running race. Tom will take part in the throwing. Who will win the first I don’t know. We all like sports meeting. Who will take part in the 100-meter race Oh, it’s Kitty.
41．We are going to have a sports meeting on Saturday. ( )
42．Lucy will take part in the long jump. ( )
43．Kitty will take part in the high jump. ( )
44．Alice will take part in the running race. ( )
45．Tom will take part in the throwing. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列各题的正(T)误(F)。
Jason is a farmer. He lives in a village. Thirty years ago, his village was small. There were some old houses. At that time, there was not much food. There were no televisions or computers. But there was a lake in front of Jason’s house. Jason usually went fishing with his father there. They had a lot of fun.
Now, the village is big. There are many new and tall buildings. There are some supermarkets near his house, too. He often goes shopping there. Some people go to work by car in his village, but Jason always walks to work. He thinks that's interesting.
46．Jason’s village was small 30 years ago. ( )
47．Jason couldn’t watch TV 30 years ago. ( )
48．Thirty years ago, Jason and his dad usually went boating on the lake. ( )
49．There are no supermarkets near Jason’s house now. ( )
50．Now Jason always goes to work on foot. ( )
Mike is a student. He likes traveling. He goes to many places. Last weekend, he visited Beijing. On Saturday, he went to the Great Wall. He took many photos. The next day, he did some shopping with his friends in Beijing. He bought a pair of sunglasses. His friends bought many presents for him. Because it was his birthday that day. They had a big dinner. After that, they went to the cinema. They all had a good time.
51．Mike is going to Beijing. ( )
52．Mike likes traveling. ( )
53．Mike bought a pair of shoes. ( )
54．Mike didn’t take any photos. ( )
55．On Sunday, they did some shopping. ( )
Mo Yan is a writer, and he is very famous. Mo Yan is his pen name. His real name is Guan Moye. He was born (出生) in a village of Shandong in 1955. When he was a child, he loved writing very much. He worked hard at his lessons. But his family was very poor at that time. His parents were farmers. When he was twelve, he had to leave school and start to work. At first, he worked on a farm. Later, he worked in a factory. In 1976, he became a soldier (士兵) and began to write. He wrote a lot of books. On October 11, 2012, Mo Yan won the Nobel Literature Prize (诺贝尔文学奖). He became the first Chinese writer to win it. “I am very surprised and happy, but I will keep on writing in the future (将来)!” Mo Yan said. He is so great.
56．Guan Moye is Mo Yan’s pen name. ( )
57．Mo Yan loved writing very much when he was a child. ( )
58．Mo Yan became a factory worker in 1976. ( )
59．At the age of fifty-seven, Mo Yan won the Nobel Literature Prize. ( )
60．Mo Yan was the second Chinese writer to win the Nobel Literature Prize. ( )
Hi, I’m Jack. Children’s Day is coming. I’m getting very excited. Here is a plan (计划) for my Children’s Day.
I’m going to get up at eight. Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten. I usually have my breakfast at seven thirty. But, on Children’s Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty. Mum is going to buy a lot of things for me on Children’s Day. My friends and I all like playing with yo-yos. So, we’re going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty-five. After lunch, about one in the afternoon, we are going to play a lot of interesting games. We all love games. At seven twenty in the evening, I’m going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.
61．Jack usually gets up at eight. ( )
62．Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30. ( )
63．Jack is going shopping at 9:40. ( )
64．Jack likes playing games with his friends. ( )
65．Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening. ( )
Hello, I'm Wang Peng. I'm a student. I'm in Class One, Grade Six. Summer holiday is coming. I'm so excited. Because I will go to Lhasa with my mother. Lhasa is a famous city in Xizang (西藏). It's in the southwest of China. We will go there by train. We'll stay there for ten days. I want to visit the Potala Palace very much. And I want to be a tour guide in the future.
66．Summer holiday is coming. ( )
67．Wang Peng will travel to Lhasa with his father. ( )
68．Lhasa is in the east of China. ( )
69．Wang Peng will stay in Lhasa for a week. ( )
70．Wang Peng wants to be a tour guide in the future. ( )
Dear Lucy,
How nice to get your e-mail! I’m having a good time with my family in China. The day before yesterday, we flew to Chengdu. It’s a city in the west of China. It is famous for its hot, spicy(辣的) food. The food is delicious and the people are friendly. Yesterday, we flew to Kunming. It’s a city in the southwest of China. It is famous for its flowers. The weather there was warn. We watched flower shows there. Today, we took a train to Hangzhou. It’s a city in the southeast of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens here. This city is famous for silk (丝绸). We bought some beautiful silk clothes here. Tomorrow morning we will go to Xi’an. It’s an old city. I can know more about China.
Yours truly,
Linda
71．This is an e-mail from Lucy. ( )
72．Linda went to Chengdu by plane. ( )
73．Linda went to a city in the southeast of China yesterday. ( )
74．Linda watched flower shows in Kunming. ( )
75．Hangzhou is famous for gardens and flowers. ( )
Li Ming: Dad, can I have a mobile phone
Dad: I’m afraid you can’t.
Li Ming: Why Mobile phones are very useful.
Dad: It’s bad for your eyes when you use it long time.
Li Ming: Dad, I won’t use it to go on the Internet.
Dad: Let me think about it.
76．Li Ming’s father gives him a phone. ( )
77．Li Ming’s father thinks it is bad for his eyes when he use it long time. ( )
78．Li Ming wants to have a mobile phone. ( )
79．Li Ming thinks mobile phones are very useful. ( )
80．Li Ming wants to use mobile phone to go on the Internet. ( )
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参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在冬至遵循传统阖家团聚，一起制作饺子、享用汤圆共度节日，作者也借此了解了冬至对应的农历节气文化与中国传统习俗。
1．句意：冬天的至日是一年中白天最长的一天。根据“Today is the Winter Solstice, the shortest day of the year.”，可知冬至是一年中白天最短的一天。
2．句意：爸爸很早就去上班，准备做一顿丰盛的家庭大餐。根据“But Mom leaves her job early to cook a big family meal.”，可知妈妈很早就下班去做一顿丰盛的家庭大餐。
3．句意：日落后，一家人一起在厨房包饺子。根据“After sunset, our family gathers in the kitchen. We make dumplings together.”，可知日落之后，一家人聚在厨房里，我们一包饺子。
4．句意：冬天吃汤圆让我们温暖。根据“Then, we eat tangyuan, sweet rice balls. They are warm and tasty.”，可知冬天吃汤圆可以让我们温暖。
5．句意：作者认为冬至是农历的一部分。根据“The Winter Solstice is part of the lunar calendar. ”，可知冬至是农历的一部分。
6．T 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏南学校将举办运动会的一些信息。
6．句意：苏南的学校将从5月14日到5月15日在操场举办运动会。根据“Time: May 14th (Thursday) — May 15th (Friday) Place: On the playground”，可知苏南的学校将从5月14日到5月15日在操场举办运动会。
7．句意：苏南学校的女生今年不能参加女子投掷活动。根据“Events (项目) : boys’/ girls’100/200/800-meter race, boys’/ girls’ throwing, boys’/ girls’ high jump, boys’/ girls’ long jump, boys’/ girls’ 400-meter relay race (接力赛)”，可知苏南学校的女生今年可以参加女子投掷活动。
8．句意：如果苏南想参加学校运动会，他应该给他的班主任打电话。根据“If you want to take part in it, please send an e-mail to your head teacher.”，可知如果想参加学校的运动会，需要给班主任发一封电子邮件。
9．句意：苏南擅长跳远。根据“I play sports every day and I can do well in the long jump.”，可知苏南擅长跳远。
10．句意：苏南去年在男子跳远比赛中获得了第一名。根据“Last year, I won the boys’ long jump.”，可知苏南去年赢得了男子跳远比赛，获得了第一名。
11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．F
【导语】本文围绕如何保持健康展开，介绍了健康食物的种类、健康食物的作用，同时指出了不利于健康的食物，以及需要保持的健康生活习惯。
11．句意：吃太多巧克力对你的牙齿有好处。根据“But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for your teeth.”可知太多巧克力对牙齿有害。
12．句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食物。根据“There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you.”可知水果和蔬菜是健康食物。
13．句意：健康食物能帮助你成长，还能让你变得强壮。根据“Healthy food can help you grow. It can also make you strong.”可知健康食物能帮助你成长，还能让你变得强壮。
14．句意：你不需要每天早上吃早餐。根据“You should eat breakfast every morning.”可知需要每天早上吃早餐。
15．句意：快餐美味又健康。根据“Don’t eat too much fast food. It’s delicious, but it’s not healthy.”可知快餐美味但是不健康。
16．T 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．T
【导语】本文介绍了珍妮上周周末做的事情。
16．句意：珍妮星期六早上做了作业。根据“I did my homework on Saturday morning.”，可知珍妮星期六早上做了作业。
17．句意：珍妮爷爷的生日在星期日。根据“On Sunday morning, I visited my grandparents, because it was my grandpa’s birthday.”，可知珍妮爷爷的生日在星期日。
18．句意：他们在家吃了午饭。根据“We went to a restaurant and had lunch there.”，可知他们去了一家餐馆吃午饭。
19．句意：他们在动物园看见了许多动物。根据“After lunch, we went to the zoo. I saw many animals.”，可知他们在动物园看见了许多动物。
20．句意：珍妮过了一个忙碌的周末。根据“Hi! I’m Jenny. I had a busy weekend last week, I did my homework on Saturday morning.”，可知珍妮过了一个忙碌的周末。
21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文是苏南自述使用电脑的经历—最初用于学习和放松，后因朋友教玩游戏而沉迷，最终在父母劝诫下认识到危害，决心不再玩游戏。
21．句意：苏南是一个小学生。根据“My name is Su Nan. I’m a pupil. ”可知苏南是一个小学生，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
22．句意：苏南经常在周五上网。根据“I often go on the Internet on the weekend. ”可知苏南经常在周末上网，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
23．句意：苏南可以在网上读电子书。根据“On the Internet, I can read e-books and learn.”可知苏南可以在网上读电子书，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
24．句意：苏南的哥哥/弟弟教他玩电脑游戏。根据“But my friend taught me to play computer games.”可知苏南的朋友教他玩电脑游戏，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
25．句意：苏南将不用电脑玩电脑游戏了。根据“I won’t use it to play computer games.”可知苏南将不用电脑玩电脑游戏了。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍世界几大城市明天的天气预报。
【解析】26．句意：这是今天的天气预报，根据题干可知这是明天的天气预报，句子和材料不符，故答案为F。
27．句意：广州将是晴天的。根据表格可知广州明天将是晴天的，句子和材料相符，故答案为T。
28．句意：纽约将不是多云的。根据表格可知纽约将是多云的，句子和和材料不符，故答案为F。
29．句意：在伦敦人们将带伞。根据表格可知伦敦明天将是有雨的，人们将带伞，句子和材料相符，故答案为T。
30．句意：北京将是有风的。根据表格可知北京将是有雪的，句子和和材料不符，故答案为F。
31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T
【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平。
31．句意：昨天阳光明媚。根据“It was Saturday yesterday. The weather was rainy.”，可知昨天下雨了，故答案为F。
32．句意：刘兆阳看了一个关于袁隆平的节目。根据“So Liu Zhaoyang stayed at home. He watched a show about Yuan Longping on TV.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
33．句意：当袁隆平31岁的时候，他发现了一种特殊的水稻。根据“He was born(出生于) on September 7th, 1930. In 1960, he found(发现) a special(特别的) rice plant.”，可知当袁隆平30岁的时候，他发现了一种特殊的水稻，故答案为F。
34．句意：袁隆平赢得了游泳比赛。根据“When he was young, he won the swimming game.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
35．句意：袁隆平认为运动可以使他变得强壮和健康。根据“He thought sports could make him strong and healthy.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文介绍了比尔·盖茨。
【解析】36．句意：比尔·盖茨的父亲是一名教师。根据“His father, William, was a lawyer (律师).”，可知比尔·盖茨的父亲是一名律师，故答案为F。
37．句意：比尔·盖茨生于1955年。根据“Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
38．句意：比尔·盖茨上高中时，他想创办自己的公司。根据“When he was a student at Harvard University (哈佛大学), he wanted to start his own company.”，可知比尔·盖茨上大学时，他想创办自己的公司，故答案为F。
39．句意：1975年，比尔·盖茨独自创立了自己的公司。根据“1975, he set up company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen.”，可知比尔·盖茨和朋友创立了公司，故答案为F。
40．句意：比尔·盖茨是一个伟大的人。根据“Bill Gates is the most important man in software (软件) and computer business.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
41．T 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．T
【导语】本文主要写了明天我们学校将举行运动会，几名学生将参加的运动项目。
41．句意：我们将在星期六举行运动会。根据文中句子“Tomorrow is Saturday. We will have a school sports meeting.”可知我们将在星期六句型运动会，故答案为T。
42．句意：露西将参加跳远比赛。根据文中句子“Lucy will take part in the high jump.”可知露西将参加跳高比赛，故答案为F。
43．句意：凯蒂将参加跳高比赛。根据文中句子“Who will take part in the 100-meter race Oh, it’s Kitty.”可知凯蒂将参加100米赛跑，故答案为F。
44．句意：爱丽丝将参加赛跑。根据文中句子“Alice will take part in the running race.”可知爱丽丝将参加赛跑，故答案为T。
45．句意：汤姆将参加投掷。根据文中句子“Tom will take part in the throwing.”可知汤姆将参加投掷。故答案为T。
46．T 47．T 48．F 49．F 50．T
【导语】本文是关于杰森的村庄30年前后的变化。
46．句意：30年前杰森的村庄很小。根据原文“Thirty years ago, his village was small.”可知30年前，杰森的村庄很小。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
47．句意：30年前杰森还不能看电视。根据原文“There were no televisions or computers.”可知30年前，没有电视或电脑。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
48．句意：30年前，杰森和他的爸爸通常去湖里划船。根据原文“Jason usually went fishing with his father there.”可知30年前，杰森通常跟他的爸爸去湖里钓鱼。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
49．句意：现在杰森的家附近没有超市。根据原文“There are some supermarkets near his house, too.”可知现在杰森的家附近也有一些超市。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
50．句意：现在杰森总是走路上班。根据原文“Some people go to work by car in his village, but Jason always walks to work.”可知现在杰森村里有人开车上班，但他总是走路上班。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
51．F 52．T 53．F 54．F 55．T
【导语】本文讲了迈克上周末去北京旅行的事情。
51．句意：迈克要去北京。根据“Last weekend, he visited Beijing.”，可知迈克上周末去了北京，故答案为F。
52．句意：迈克喜欢旅行。根据“Mike is a student. He likes traveling.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
53．句意：迈克买了一双鞋。根据“He bought a pair of sunglasses.”，可知迈克买了一副眼镜，故答案为F。
54．句意：迈克没有拍照。根据“He took many photos.”，可知迈克拍了很多照片，故答案为F。
55．句意：在星期天，他们购物了。根据“The next day, he did some shopping with his friends in Beijing.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
56．F 57．T 58．F 59．T 60．F
【导语】文章讲述了作家莫言的相关事迹。
56．句意：管谟业是莫言的笔名。根据原文“ Mo Yan is his pen name. His real name is Guan Moye. ”可知，莫言是笔名。故答案为F。
57．句意：莫言小时候就非常喜欢写作。根据原文“When he was a child, he loved writing very much. ”可知，莫言从小就非常喜欢写作。故答案为T。
58．句意：莫言在1976年成为一名工厂工人。根据原文“In 1976, he became a soldier (士兵) and began to write.”可知，1976年莫言成为了军人。故答案为F。
59．句意：在57岁时，莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。根据文章可知，莫言出生于1955年，在2012年获得了诺贝尔文学奖，当时他57岁。故答案为T。
60．句意：莫言是第二位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。根据原文“ He became the first Chinese writer to win it. ”可知，莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。故答案为F。
61．F 62．F 63．F 64．T 65．F
【导语】本文讲了杰克儿童节的计划与安排。
61．句意：杰克通常八点起床。根据“I usually have my breakfast at seven thirty.”，可知杰克通常七点半吃早餐，那么七点半之前就得起床了，故答案为F。
62．句意：杰克打算七点半吃早餐。根据“But, on Children’s Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty.”，可知杰克打算八点半吃早餐，故答案为F。
63．句意：杰克九点四十分要去购物。文中没有提到杰克要去购物，故答案为F。
64．句意：杰克喜欢和他的朋友玩游戏。根据“We all love games.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
65．句意：杰克打算晚上7点10分看动画片。根据“At seven twenty in the evening, I’m going to watch some cartoons.”，可知杰克打算晚上7点20分看动画片，故答案为F。
66．T 67．F 68．F 69．F 70．T
【导语】本文主要讲述王鹏的个人信息以及他暑假的打算和他的梦想。
66．句意：暑假就要来了。由短文Summer holiday is coming.可知暑假就要来了，故答案为T。
67．句意：王鹏将要和他的爸爸去拉萨旅游。由短文 Because I will go to Lhasa with my mother.可知王鹏要和妈妈去拉萨旅行，故答案为F。
68．句意：拉萨在中国的东部。由短文 It's in the southwest of China.可知拉萨在中国的西南部，故答案为F。
69．句意：王鹏将在拉萨呆一周。由短文We'll stay there for ten days.可知他们将会在那呆十天，故答案为F。
70．句意：王鹏在将来想成为一名导游。由短文And I want to be a tour guide in the future.可知王鹏在将来想成为一名导游，故答案为T。
71．F 72．T 73．F 74．T 75．F
【导语】 本文介绍了琳达在中国去的几个城市。
71．句意：这是一封来自露西的电子邮件。根据结尾可知这是一封来自琳达的电子邮件，故答案为F。
72．句意：琳达乘飞机去了成都。根据“The day before yesterday, we flew to Chengdu.”，可知琳达乘飞机去了成都，故答案为T。
73．句意：琳达昨天去了中国东南部的一个城市。根据“Yesterday, we flew to Kunming. It’s a city in the southwest of China.”，可知琳达昨天去了中国西南部的一个城市，故答案为F。
74．句意：琳达在昆明看了花展。根据“Yesterday, we flew to Kunming...We watched flower shows there.”，可知琳达在昆明看了花展，故答案为T。
75．句意：杭州以园林和花卉闻名。根据“This city is famous for silk (丝绸).”，可知杭州以丝绸闻名，故答案为F。
76．F 77．T 78．T 79．T 80．F
【导语】本文讲了李明想要一部手机。
【解析】76．句意：李明的父亲给了他一部电话。根据全文可知李明的父亲没给他一部电话，故答案为F。
77．句意：李明的父亲认为长时间使用它对他的眼睛不好。根据“Dad: It’s bad for your eyes when you use it long time.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
78．句意：李明想要一部手机。根据“Li Ming: Dad, can I have a mobile phone ”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
79．句意：李明认为手机很有用。根据“Li Ming: Why Mobile phones are very useful.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
80．句意：李明想用手机上网。根据“Li Ming: Dad, I won’t use it to go on the Internet.”，可知李明不想用手机上网，故答案为F。
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