/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语冀教版（三起）期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中含有的信息。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1. A．thirsty B．third C． thirty
( )2. A．stop B．stamp C． stand
( )3. A．date B．ate C． wait
( )4. A．worry B．hurry C． hungry
( )5. A．right B．write C． white
二、听录音，判断图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
三、听录音，填空。读三遍。（每空2分，共10分）
It’s Sunday today. It’s _________. The sky is blue. What a lovely day! So, we go to the _________. Look! Kim is singing. She likes to sing. Bob is playing basketball. Cheney is listening to music. Steven is _________ under a tree. Oh, where is Danny He is drinking _________. What am I doing I am _________ pictures for my friends. The pictures are very nice. We are very happy!
四、听录音，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. When did they have a nice trip
A．Last week. B．Last month. C． Last year.
( ) 2. Where did they go
A．To Beijing. B．To Shanghai. C． To Hebei.
( ) 3. How did they go there
A．By car. B．By train. C． By plane.
( ) 4. How did Jim feel
A．Sad. B．Tired. C． Happy.
( ) 5. What did they do on the way
A．They ate. B．They read. C． They played cards.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出与句中所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．Sam is wearing a sweater. ( )
A．breakfast B．great C．easy
6．I am fine, thank you. ( )
A．fun B．point C．write
7．I am thirsty. I would like some water. ( )
A．first B．idea C．wait
8．Where is the post office ( )
A．sorry B．hot C．photo
9．We ate dumplings yesterday. ( )
A．busy B．jump C．put
六、选出每组中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．football B．ping-pong C．candy
( )11．A．library B．photo C．park
( )12．A．five B．first C．fourth
( )13．A．had B．trip C．went
( )14．A．right B．sleep C．left
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．These __________ are watching TV. ( )
A．women B．woman C．man
16．The little girl is ________. ( )
A．cry B．crying C．sleep
17．Jack and Lily ________ some gifts ________ their family. They are happy. ( )
A．buy; for B．buys; at C．buy; in
18．Betty arrives in Beijing ______ 5:20 ______ the afternoon. ( )
A．on; in B．at; in C．in; on
19．—______ I play with Jerry ( )
—Sure.
A．Do B．Am C．May
20．Jack is ______ out of the window on the train. ( )
A．sees B．looking C．watch
21．Would you like ________ milk ( )
A．a B．an C．some
22．He is thirsty. He wants to ________. ( )
A．eat B．drink C．hungry
23．Jenny _______ her kite very high. ( )
A．can to fly B．cans fly C．can fly
24．—Would you like some water ( )
—_______ I’d like some milk, please.
A．No, thanks. B．Yes, please. C．I do.
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．The (child) are reading a book now.
26．The people are (walk) in the park.
27．“Are they (draw) ” I ask.
28．Danny! Please don’t (run)!
29．Danny’s tail (hurt), but he loves shopping.
九、根据句意，选择合适的单词，补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
happy were was went photo
30．You in Yunnan last week.
31．He 12 years old in 2022.
32．We are very today.
33．In this , I hurt my leg.
34．I to the cinema last Sunday.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．many, trees, I, tall, see (.)
36．sleeping, baby, is, now, the (.)
37．I, your, May, take, picture ( )
38．run, don’t, please (!)
39．boys, are, some, football, playing (.)
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．There is a woman. (变为复数句)
There ________ ________ ________.
41．The baby is playing with his toys. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ playing with his toys
42．Jenny flies a kite on the playground. (改为现在进行时)
Jenny ________ ________ a kite on the playground.
43．He buys his sister a book. (写出同义句)
He ______ a book ______ his sister.
44．Jenny dances on the square. (变成现在进行时)
_____________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选出恰当的选项帮张明把下面对话 补充完整。
Linda: Hi, May! 45
May: Me too! 46
Linda: First, we are going to Tian’anmen Square.
May: Wow! 47
Linda: Yes, you can.
May: 48
Linda: Well, it’s not far from our hotel. 49
May: Great! Let’s go!
A．What are we going to do today
B．We can walk there.
C．How can we get there
D．I’m so excited to be in Beijing!
E．Can I dance on the square
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
It was June 1st, 2018. We 50 in Beijing. We 51 to the Great Wall by train. The Great Wall is 52 . My dad said, “He who does not go to the Great Wall is not a true man! We are the true man now!” “Great! 53 a wonderful place to visit!” We are lucky to 54 it!” I said.
( )50．A．was B．were C．are
( )51．A．goes B．went C．go
( )52．A．tall B．small C．long
( )53．A．What B．Where C．How
( )54．A．look B．see C．read
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断正“T”误“F”。
Dear Amy,
I’m in Beijing now. Beijing is very big. There are many famous places, such as Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Beihai Park, the Bird’s Nest, the Water Cube and so on.
I like the Palace Museum very much. It is red and yellow. It is about 600 years old. There are many palaces and rooms in it. They are very old. Tomorrow I will visit the Bird’s Nest to watch a match. The Bird’s Nest is near the Water Cube. So I will also go to the Water Cube in the afternoon and I want to swim there.
Your friend,
Lucy
55．Amy is in Beijing now. ( )
56．The Bird’s Nest is about 600 years old. ( )
57．There are many old palaces and rooms in the Palace Museum. ( )
58．The Bird’s Nest is near the Water Cube. ( )
59．Amy wants to swim in the Water Cube. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将答案的序号填在括号中。
To: brian@ From: liming@ Subject: Postcards
Dear Brian, How are you In Beijing, it’s sunny. How’s the weather in the U.K. Today I’d like to share (分享) my new postcards with you. These postcards are about 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics (冬奥会). They are from my mother. Every postcard has a beautiful picture on it. These pictures are about skating and skiing and so on. We all know that Winter Olympics were held (举行) in 2022. Beijing and Zhangjiakou got ready for it. The weather was very cold at that time. I like to watch skiing games. Please write back soon. Your friend, Li Ming
60．Who writes this email ( )
A．Steven. B．Brian. C．Li Ming.
61．The postcards are from ______. ( )
A．Li Ming’s friend B．Li Ming’s sister C．Li Ming’s mother
62．The pictures of the postcards are mainly (主要) about ______. ( )
A．skating and skiing B．singing and dancing C．swimming and walking
63．Where were 2022 Winter Olympics held ( )
A．In Beijing and Shijiazhuang. B．In Beijing and Zhangjiakou. C．In Beijing and Shanghai.
64．Which one is wrong ( )
A．This email’s subject is about postcards.
B．Brian is from the U.K.
C．Li Ming likes to watch skating games.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．亲爱的同学们，作为中国的新一代，你们有责任也有义务向世界展现我们祖国的魅力。而北京这座古老而现代的城市，无疑是一张最具代表性的名片。请根据图片提示，介绍一下北京的景点吧！
要求：1. 条理清楚，语句通顺。2. 不少于5句话。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A C B A B
【解析】略
2．F T T F T
【解析】1. I played football with my friends yesterday.
2. I bought a book for my father.
3. He is reading the newspaper.
4. She likes to fly kites.
5. We arrived in Beijing at half past eight.
3．warm park sitting water taking
【解析】 It’s Sunday today. It’s warm. The sky is blue. What a lovely day! So, we go to the park. Look! Kim is singing. She likes to sing. Bob is playing basketball. Cheney is listening to music. Steven is sitting under a tree. Oh, where is Danny He is drinking water. What am I doing I am taking pictures for my friends. The pictures are very nice. We are very happy!
4．A B B C C
【解析】
I’m Jim. I had a nice trip last week. I went to Shanghai with my parents by train. It was my first trip on a train. I was very happy. I looked out of the window. I saw many houses, farms and trees. I played cards with my parents on the train.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B
【解析】5．句意：Sam穿着毛衣。sweater中划线部分的发音是/e/，选项A中划线部分的发音/e/，选项B中划线部分的发音是/e /，选项C划线部分的发音是/i /，选项A和所给单词划线发音相同，故选A。
6．句意：我很好，谢谢。fine中划线部分的发音是/a /，选项A中划线部分的发音/ /，选项B中划线部分的发音是/ /，选项C划线部分的发音是/a /，选项C和所给单词划线发音相同，故选C。
7．句意：我渴了，我想要一些水。thirsty中划线部分的发音是/ /，选项A中划线部分的发音/ /，选项B中划线部分的发音是/a /，选项C划线部分的发音是/ /，选项A和所给单词划线发音相同，故选A。
8．句意：邮局在哪里？post中划线部分的发音是/ /，选项A中划线部分的发音/ /，选项B中划线部分的发音是/ /，选项C划线部分的发音是/ /，选项C和所给单词划线发音相同，故选C。
9．句意：我们昨天吃了饺子。dumplings中划线部分的发音是/ /，选项A中划线部分的发音/ /，选项B中划线部分的发音是/ /，选项C划线部分的发音是/ /，选项B和所给单词划线发音相同，故选B。
10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B
【解析】10．A足球；B乒乓球；C糖；A和B都是球类名词；C不是，故选C。
11．A图书馆；B照片；C公园；A和C都是地点名词，B不是，故选B。
12．A五；B第一；C第四；B和C都是序数词，A是基数词，故选A。
13．A有；B旅行；C去；A和C都是动词过去式，B是名词，故选B。
14．A右边；B睡觉；C左边；A和C都是名词，B是动词，故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：这些女人正在看电视。These这些，指代复数名词，woman女人，复数形式为women，符合题意。
16．B
【解析】句意：这个小女孩在_____。根据空前is可知句子是现在进行时，is后接动词的现在分词。
17．A
【解析】句意：杰克和莉莉___他们的家人___一些礼物。他们很开心。根据are可知句子是一般现在时，主语是两个人，动词用原形；for为，at在，in在……里，选项A符合。
18．B
【解析】句意：贝蒂下午5:20到达北京。具体时间点前用介词at，in the afternoon在下午，固定搭配。
19．C
【解析】句意：—我可以和杰瑞一起玩吗？—当然。Do助动词，无实义；Am是，后面不能直接跟动词原形play；May可以，表示请求，符合题意。
20．B
【解析】句意：杰克在火车上正往窗外看。空处填动词的现在分词looking，与is构成现在进行时，sees是动词的第三人称单数，watch是动词原形。
21．C
【解析】句意：你想要一些牛奶吗？milk是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a/an修饰；some可以修饰不可数名词，且用于Would you like这类表示提议的疑问句中符合委婉语气的用法要求。
22．B
【解析】句意：他渴了。他想要喝点东西。want to后要接动词原形，thirsty意为“口渴的”，说明他需要喝东西，符合词义的是drink喝。eat吃，hungry饿的。
23．C
【解析】句意：珍妮能把风筝放得很高。情态动词can没有人称的变化，不加s，can后跟动词原形，fly是动词原形。
24．A
【解析】句意：—你想要一些水吗？—_______ 我想要一些牛奶。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答，用No。
25．children
【解析】句意：___现在正在读书。child名词，孩子，根据are可知child用复数children。
26．walking
【解析】句意：人们正在公园里散步。walk用现在分词walking，与are构成现在进行时。
27．drawing
【解析】句意：“他们正在画画吗？”我问。draw用现在分词drawing，与Are构成现在进行时。
28．run
【解析】句意：丹尼！请不要跑！don’t后跟动词原形，run是动词原形。
29．hurts
【解析】句意：丹妮的尾巴很疼，但是他还是喜欢逛街。hurt疼，动词，根据句意，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Danny’s tail为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式hurts。
30． 31． 32． 33． 34．
【解析】30．句意：你上周在云南。last week表明句子是一般过去时，主语you是第二人称，be动词用were。
31．句意：他在2022年12岁。in 2022表明句子是一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was。
32．句意：我们今天非常开心。are是系动词，后接形容词作表语，happy开心的，符合题意。
33．句意：在这张照片里，我伤到了我的腿。this后接名词，photo照片，符合题意。
34．句意：我上周日去了电影院。last Sunday表明句子是一般过去时，go to the cinema去电影院，go的过去式是went。
35．
【解析】many很多，trees树，I我，tall高的，see看见，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我可以看到很多高大的树。
36．
【解析】is sleeping正在睡觉，baby婴儿，now现在，the定冠词，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这个婴儿正在睡觉。
37．
【解析】I我，your你的，May可以，take拍照，picture照片，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我可以给你拍照吗？
38．
【解析】run跑，don’t不要，plase请，根据所给感叹号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：请不要跑。
39．
【解析】some一些，boys男孩们，are playing正在踢，football足球。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：一些男孩正在踢足球。
40．
are
some
women
【解析】原句句意：有一个女人。改为复数句，is改为are，a woman改为some women。
41．
Is
the
baby
【解析】原句句意：婴儿正在玩他的玩具。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前。
42．is flying
【解析】原句句意：珍妮在操场上放风筝。改为现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语Jenny是单数，be用is，flies改为现在分词flying。
43．buys for
【解析】原句句意：他给他的妹妹(姐姐)买了一本书。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。给某人买某物用buy sb sth或buy sth for sb，主语是第三人称单数，buy用第三人称单数buys，第二空为介词for，故答案为buys，for。
44．Jenny is dancing on the square.
【解析】句意：珍妮在广场上跳舞。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语Jenny为第三人称单数，故be动词用is，dance的现在分词为dancing，故答案为Jenny is dancing on the square.。
45．D 46．A 47．E 48．C 49．B
【导语】本文讨论了要去天安门广场。
【解析】45．下句说我也是！在结合选项，可知这句说很高兴来到北京，选项D“我很高兴来到北京！”
46．下句说首先，我们要去天安门广场。可知这句问要去哪里，选项A“我们今天要去哪里？”
47．下句说是的，你能。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项E“我能在广场上跳舞吗？”
48．下句说嗯，它离我们宾馆不远。可知这句问怎么去，选项C“我们怎么到那里？”
49．上句说离宾馆不远，这句可说可以步行去，选项B“我们可以步行去那里。”
50．B 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B
【导语】本文主要写了去北京参观长城的事情。
【解析】50．句意：我们________北京。根据前一句的时间可知句子是一般过去时，主语是We，系动词用were，故选B。
51．句意：我们坐火车去长城。A第三人称单数形式，B动词过去式，C动词原形。根据上下文可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。
52．句意：长城是________。A高的，B小的，C长的。根据实际情况可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
53．句意：好极了！这是一个参观的好地方！根据What引导的感叹句结构What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+(主语+谓语)! 可知该空填What，故选A。
54．句意：我们很幸运________它。A看，B看见，C读。根据句意排除C选项；look是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，故选B。
55．F 56．F 57．T 58．T 59．F
【导语】本文讲了北京的景点建筑。
【解析】55．句意：艾米现在在北京。根据“I’m in Beijing now.”，可知露西在北京。
56．句意：鸟巢大约有600年的历史。根据“I like the Palace Museum very much. It is red and yellow. It is about 600 years old.”，可知故宫博物院大约有600年的历史。
57．句意：故宫博物院有许多古老的宫殿和房间。根据“I like the Palace Museum very much. It is red and yellow. It is about 600 years old. There are many palaces and rooms in it.”，可知题干与短文相符。
58．句意：鸟巢在水立方附近。根据“The Bird’s Nest is near the Water Cube.”，可知题干与短文相符。
59．句意：艾米想在水立方游泳。根据“So I will also go to the Water Cube in the afternoon and I want to swim there.”，可知露西想在水立方游泳。
60．C 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．C
【导语】本文介绍了关于冬奥会的明信片。
【解析】60．句意：谁写的这封电子邮件。A史蒂文。B布瑞恩。C李明。根据结尾可知是李明写的这封电子邮件，故选C。
61．句意：明信片来自_______？A李明的朋友，B李明的妹妹，C李明的妈妈，根据“These postcards are about 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics (冬奥会). They are from my mother.”，可知明信片来自李明的妈妈，故选C。
62．句意：明信片的图片主要是关于_______。A滑冰和滑雪，B唱歌和跳舞，C游泳和散步，根据“These pictures are about skating and skiing and so on.”，可知明信片的图片主要是关于滑冰和滑雪，故选A。
63．句意：2022年冬奥会在哪里举行的？A在北京和石家庄。B在北京和张家口。C在北京和上海。根据“Beijing and Zhangjiakou got ready for it.”，可知2022年冬奥会在在北京和张家口举行的，故选B。
64．句意：哪一项是错误的？A这封电子邮件的主题是明信片。B布瑞恩来自英国。C李明喜欢看滑冰比赛。根据“I like to watch skiing games.”，可知李明喜欢看滑雪比赛，选项C错误，故选C。
65． Beijing
Beijing is the capital of China and it is a wonderful city. Tian’anmen Square is in the center of Beijing. Many people visit it every day. The Great Wall is one of the world’s greatest wonders. It looks like a huge dragon. The Palace Museum was the home of old emperors. It has many beautiful buildings. I am proud of these places and I hope you can visit Beijing too.
【解析】题干解读：文章要时态为一般现在时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：the capital of China中国的首都，Tian’anmen Square天安门广场，the Great Wall长城，the Palace Museum故宫，proud of 自豪。
参考句型：Beijing is...；It looks...；It has...
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
