（期末培优卷）期末素养达标培优卷-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（新教材）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（新教材）
期末素养达标培优卷
试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．________ children Simon and Jim are! They always think of lots of new ideas.
A．How simple B．How creative C．What creative D．What simple
2．With a good ________, you can make a difference.
A．educates B．educational C．educate D．education
3．There ________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend.
A．is going to be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be
4．—I’d like to travel to Shandong.
—Mount Taishan is a place of interest. You can’t ________ it!
A．miss B．reach C．change D．create
5．I wonder if he ________ to Nantong for Jiangsu Football City League (江苏省城市足球联赛) next Sunday. If he ________, please tell me.
A．will go, do B．go, will do C．will go, does D．goes, will do
6．—I hear there’s a cycling race next month. But I need more details.
—We can try to ________ more about it on the Internet.
A．hang out B．find out C．check out D．work out
7．—How do you like the film Ne Zha 2
—Wonderful! ________ good time we had in the cinema!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
8．—Teng Fei, I know you often play soccer after school.
—Yeah. I think it’s important for us to ________ colorful activities to have fun and make new friends.
A．take care of B．look forward to C．make progress in D．take part in
9．She doesn’t know _________ to join the swimming club or the tennis club.
A．whether B．if C．unless D．so
10．—Tom, you’ve made great progress in English. Keep trying!
—Thanks. I believe ________ I work hard, ________ results I will get.
A．the more; the better B．the much; the good
C．more; better D．much; good
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Summer vacation is coming soon. All my classmates are talking about their 11 . Some students plan to travel to other cities, and some want to stay at home. I also have my own plan.
My parents are very busy, 12 I will not travel far away. I decide to spend my vacation in the city. First, I want to 13 my studies. I will finish all my holiday homework on time. I also plan to read two new storybooks every week. Reading can help me learn more 14 .
Then, I want to do some outdoor 15 . The weather is hot, so I will go swimming with my cousin three times a week. Swimming is my favorite 16 . It can make me strong and healthy. In the cool evening, I will 17 a walk in the community park. Sometimes I will play badminton with my neighbors.
I also want to learn some life skills. My mom teaches me 18 to cook simple food. I want to learn to make tomato noodles and fruit salad. I hope I can help my parents 19 meals on busy days.
On weekends, I will visit my grandparents. They live in a small village. The air there is 20 . I like to stay with them. I will help them water vegetables and feed small animals. They always cook nice food 21 me.
I think this vacation will be 22 and colorful. I won’t spend too much time 23 mobile games. I will make good use of every day. A good vacation can make me relaxed and get ready 24 the new term. I am looking forward 25 my wonderful summer vacation.
11．A．hobbies B．vacations C．jobs D．subjects
12．A．so B．but C．or D．because
13．A．give up B．look for C．work on D．talk about
14．A．time B．money C．culture D．knowledge
15．A．activities B．problems C．rules D．messages
16．A．subject B．sport C．food D．color
17．A．take B．make C．do D．get
18．A．what B．when C．how D．where
19．A．buy B．cook C．sell D．watch
20．A．dirty B．noisy C．fresh D．cold
21．A．for B．to C．with D．at
22．A．boring B．busy C．terrible D．difficult
23．A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays
24．A．in B．on C．for D．with
25．A．at B．to C．of D．on
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Tai Chi is a special kind of exercise from China. It has been around for a very long time. When people do Tai Chi, they move their bodies slowly and gently (柔和地). It looks like they are dancing, but it is actually a way to stay healthy and calm.
When people practice Tai Chi, they need to pay attention to their breathing (呼吸). They take deep breaths and move their arms and legs slowly. This helps them feel relaxed and peaceful. Tai Chi is good for the body, too. It helps people become stronger and more flexible (灵活的). It is a great exercise for people of all ages, even older people who might have trouble with other sports.
Tai Chi is also part of Chinese culture. It is like a tradition (传统) that people have been doing for many years. In China, you can often see groups of people doing Tai Chi together in parks. It is a beautiful way to start the day.
Now, more and more people around the world are trying Tai Chi. They find that it helps them feel better and have less stress (压力). Tai Chi is a simple but great way to be healthy and happy.
26．What can we know from Paragraph 1
A．Tai Chi is a special kind of exercise.
B．The history of Tai Chi is not very long.
C．Doing Tai Chi often can keep you thin.
D．When people do Tai Chi, they move their bodies quickly.
27．What do people need to focus on when doing Tai Chi
A．Bodies. B．Breathing. C．Minds. D．Hearts.
28．Who can do Tai Chi
A．Older people. B．Young children.
C．Only Chinese people. D．People of all ages.
29．Which of the following is NOT a benefit (好处) of doing Tai Chi
A．It helps people feel relaxed and peaceful.
B．It helps people become young and strong.
C．It helps people feel better and have less stress.
D．It helps people become stronger and more flexible.
30．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to do Tai Chi. B．A great exercise—Tai Chi.
C．Tai Chi is changing the world. D．The benefits of doing Tai Chi.
B
Beijing held the first World Humanoid (人形的) Robot Games from August 15 to 17, 2025. Over 500 robots across 16 countries joined in 487 matches.
During the Games, some robots ran 1,500 meters as fast as human players. Some danced in Terracotta Warriors clothes. Some played football perfectly and got high scores. But not all robots worked perfectly. Some ran into their coaches, making people laugh. These moments showed both the progress and the challenges of robot technology.
The Games were not just about matches. They brought top teams together from all over the world to show their new robots. They could learn from each other or even work together. Besides, the Games took humanoid robots out of the lab and into the real world. This helped find problems of robots in real life. Last but not least, the Games drew lots of attention. People can see how well these robots work in everyday activities. This is what many people care about the most.
The Games not only showed the progress of robot technology but also encouraged young people to learn about robots. With more work to help robots grow, our lives will be more exciting in the future!
31．How many robots took part in the Games
A．Over 16. B．Over 150. C．Over 487. D．Over 500.
32．What activities did robots do during the Games
①played soccer ②cooked meals
③ran 1,500 meters ④danced in Terracotta Warriors clothes
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
33．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in English
A．Match B．Robot C．The Games D．Country
34．When did Beijing hold the first World Humanoid Robot Games
A．In August 2026. B．From August 15 to 17, 2025.
C．In September 2025. D．From July 15 to 17, 2025.
35．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A．To share the fun of robot sports.
B．To introduce the first World Humanoid Robot Games.
C．To show different humanoid robots.
D．To tell us the difficulties of making humanoid robots.
C
Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as rabbits. They are also good at climbing trees.
Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “ ”. Koalas don’t drink much. They get water from what they eat.
Much like kangaroos, koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young. A koala mother usually gives birth to one joey (幼崽) at a time. The joey is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. As soon as it’s born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch, and stays there for about 6 months. That’s about how long it takes for the joey to see, grow ears and hair, and walk on its own. By about 7 months of age, the joey gets into the pouch less, and spends more time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mother to build its own home. A koala usually can live up to 15 years.
Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. To save koalas, a group called Bangalow Koalas was set up in 2016. For years, it has planted over 400,000 trees. The group hopes to plant 500,000 trees by 2025. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We’re going to do everything we can to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms. Sparrow, a worker from the group.
36．What can we learn about koalas
①They are not bears. ②They have big noses. ③They have long tails. ④They can run very fast.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
37．Which of the following can be put into “________”
A．no drink B．no food C．no sleep D．no play
38．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．What koalas love doing. B．How long koalas sleep a day.
C．Koalas’ eating and living habits. D．The meaning and history of koalas.
39．How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world
A．About 15 years. B．About 12 months. C．About 7 months. D．About half a year.
40．What is the goal of Bangalow Koalas by 2025
A．To plant 500,000 trees. B．To plant over 400,000 trees.
C．To save koalas from extinction (灭绝). D．To make sure there are koalas in the world.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League, also called the Su Super League, started on April 11. 41 . The opening ceremony (仪式) was wonderful and welcomed a lot of football fans. They waved flags and shouted excitedly.
One of the best parts at the opening was a special live (现场的) show. 42 . His singing brought energy and joy to everyone at the scene, making the ceremony more exciting. Everyone was cheerful.
This season brings some important changes. First, the league cares about helping young players. 43 It makes the games more exciting with many younger players.
Second, the match rules become even better. 44 . However, in the knockout matches, each pair of the teams plays two matches—one at home and the other away. This makes the games fairer (更公平).
Third, all matches are on Saturday. 45 With these changes, the Su Super League may become a great example for city-level football in China. Many other cities will learn from it in the future.
A．Famous singer Zhou Shen performed live at the opening ceremony.
B．The league makes clear rules to welcome more players under 22.
C．Many teams prepared well for the new season.
D．Regular season games will follow a single round-robin plan (单循环计划).
E．It was the start of a new and exciting season for local football.
F．This fixed (固定的) timetable makes it easier for fans to watch the games.
G．Some matches will be on holidays to attract more people.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在对应的横线上。
Schools 46 (become) very different now. In the classroom, the blackboard is a big screen (屏幕). It looks like our mobile phone screen. Teachers don’t use a piece of chalk 47 (write). They can write with their fingers (手指) on the blackboard. Each of the students 48 (have) a computer on the desk. They 49 (not need) pens or paper because on the computer there 50 (be) homework for them to finish.
In the future, students won’t use paper books any more. Their books are on the computer. Sound and video make the books 51 (get) more interesting than now. Every book is just like a film. Students will like “watching books”, but not like “ 52 (read) books”.
In the future schools, you can study with students all over the world. The Internet will connect (连接) us together. So 53 (make) many friends will become much easier. On the Internet, you can talk about your lessons and your life with them. When you 54 (talk) with them, you can see them on the computer, just like talking face to face. You will know about life in other countries. Schools in the future are very fun. Every student hopes 55 (go) to school.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
health make with happy enjoy we succeed if but symbol
My Hometown’s Special Food — Tounao
My name is Bob. I am a student of Grade 7, and I am from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. Today, I want to introduce (介绍) a famous traditional food in my hometown to you — it is called Tounao. It is a kind of warm soup 56 a long history. For hundreds of years, it has been an important part of local (当地的) people’s life. This special food is not only delicious 57 also good for our health, so all Taiyuan people love it deeply.
Tounao is 58 of simple but nutritious ingredients (营养成分), such as mutton, Chinese yam and lotus root. It is 59 and full of nutrition. Every morning, whether (无论) it is cold or warm, my family and many other Taiyuan people go to restaurants to have a bowl of hot Tounao. It can make 60 warm in winter, which is the best start for a busy school day.
I love Tounao very much. I often eat it with my parents and talk 61 while eating. For me and other local people, Tounao is more than just a kind of food — it is a daily habit and a 62 of warmth.
63 you come to visit Taiyuan, you must taste Tounao. It brings you a special and wonderful experience. With its special taste, Tounao 64 in winning people’s love. It is a cultural treasure (瑰宝) of Taiyuan, and I am proud of it. I warmly welcome you to Taiyuan and encourage you 65 this delicious food with me!
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容回答问题，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.
No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members often have hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.
There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) in a heavy pot on a low heat all day. It is easy to cook.
Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot
66．What dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China
67．Why is the hot pot popular in winter
68．What do people do during the Spring Festival to relax themselves
69．What are the main dishes of English hotpot
70．Do you like hot pot Why
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让运动更加深入人心，你校校报以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题，向学生征文。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语文章。
内容提示：
锻炼的重要性 锻炼的时间与方式
保持健康 常步行到学校
帮助学习 上体育课时做各种锻炼 (跑步、打篮球……)
…… 周末与朋友去游泳
要求：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，并进行适当补充；
2. 词数：不少于70，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Let’s Do Exercise Together.
8th August is Fitness Day in China. For all of us, it’s very important to do exercise.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s do exercise and have a healthy life together!
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：西蒙和吉姆是多么有创造力的孩子啊！他们总是能想出很多新点子。
How simple多么简单的；How creative多么有创造力的；What creative多么有创造力的；What simple多么简单的。根据“They always think of lots of new ideas.”可知总有新点子，是有创造力的，应用creative；感叹句的中心词是复数名词children，此处用“What+形容词+名词复数+主谓!”结构，应填What creative。
2．D
【解析】句意：有了良好的教育，你可以有所作为。
educates教育（动词第三人称单数）；educational教育的（形容词）；educate教育（动词原形）；education教育（名词）。根据“With a good...”可知，冠词a和形容词good后应接名词作介词宾语。故填education。
3．A
【解析】句意：这个周末当地电影院将有一部新电影。
is going to be将要有；will have将有；is going to have将要有；are going to be将要有。此处为there be句型，there be句型不可与have/has连用；又因主语“a new film”为单数，be动词应用is。
4．A
【解析】句意：——我想去山东旅游。——泰山是一个名胜古迹。你不能错过它！
miss错过；reach到达；change改变；create创造。根据“Mount Taishan is a place of interest.”可知，泰山是名胜古迹，所以建议去旅游时不能错过。
5．C
【解析】句意：我想知道他下周日是否会去南通看江苏省城市足球联赛。如果他去，请告诉我。
第一句中“if”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，有“next Sunday”表示将来，故用will go；第二句中“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语“he”为第三人称单数，故用does。
6．B
【解析】句意：——我听说下个月有一场自行车比赛。但我需要更多细节。——我们可以试着在网上查明更多关于它的信息。
hang out闲逛；find out查明；check out检查；work out计算出。根据“But I need more details”可知说话人需要了解详情，结合“on the Internet”可知是通过网络去“查明”信息，find out符合语境。
7．B
【解析】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒 2》怎么样？——精彩极了！我们在电影院度过了多么愉快的一段时光啊！
感叹句的结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”或“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。空格后是“good time”，为名词单数，应该是what开头的感叹句，且good以辅音音素开头，应用What a。
8．D
【解析】句意：——滕飞，我知道你经常放学后踢足球。——是的。我认为参加丰富多彩的活动，玩得开心、交到新朋友，对我们很重要。
take care of照顾；look forward to期待；make progress in在……方面取得进步；take part in参加。根据题干“colorful activities”可知，参加活动应用take part in。
9．A
【解析】句意：她不知道是加入游泳俱乐部还是网球俱乐部。
whether是否；if是否；unless除非；so所以。根据句中的“or”可知，此处表示“是……还是……”的选择含义，应用whether构成“whether...or...”结构。故选用whether。
10．A
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你在英语方面取得了很大的进步。继续努力！——谢谢。我相信我越努力学习，就会取得越好的成绩。
the more; the better 越……，就越……，是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的正确固定结构；the much; the good结构错误，much和good是原级，不符合该句型要求；more; better缺少定冠词the，结构不完整；much; good使用原级且缺少定冠词，结构错误。根据“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示“越……，就越……”的固定用法，the more; the better符合语境和语法要求。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述作者即将到来的暑假计划，涵盖学习、户外活动安排，以及学习技能和看望祖父母，表达了对假期的期待。
【解析】11．句意：暑假马上就要来了，我的同学们都在讨论他们的假期。
前文开头点明Summer vacation（暑假）来临，同学们围绕假期规划展开讨论，vacations“假期”契合语境；hobbies爱好、jobs工作、subjects学科，均和暑假话题无关。
12．句意：我的父母很忙，所以我不会去很远的地方旅行。
前半句“父母忙碌”是原因，后半句“不远行”是结果，so“因此，所以”表因果承接；but（但是）表转折、or（或者）表选择、because（因为）引导原因，逻辑不符。
13．句意：首先，我想要用功学习。
后文提到按时完成假期作业、每周读故事书，都是学习相关安排，work on“致力于、用功做”符合；give up放弃、look for寻找、talk about谈论，不符合学习的句意。
14．句意：阅读能帮我学到更多知识。
读书的作用是积累知识，knowledge“知识”契合；time时间、money金钱、culture文化，读书核心收获是知识，其余选项不合适。
15．句意：然后，我想要做一些户外活动。
后文游泳、公园散步、打羽毛球都属于户外活动，outdoor activities“户外活动”为固定搭配；problems难题、rules规则、messages消息，和后文运动内容无关。
16．句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
游泳属于体育运动，sport“运动”符合；subject学科、food食物、color颜色，分类错误。
17．句意：在凉爽的傍晚，我会在社区公园散步。
take a walk是固定短语，意为“散步”；make/do/get无法和a walk搭配构成散步含义。
18．句意：我的妈妈教我怎样做简单的饭菜。
后文“learn to make tomato noodles and fruit salad”提到学习做番茄面和水果沙拉，是学习做饭的方法，how“如何，怎样”侧重方式；what什么、when何时、where何地，不能表达做饭的方法。
19．句意：我希望忙碌的日子里能帮父母做饭。
前文提到学习厨艺，目的是帮忙做饭，cook meals“做饭”；buy买、sell售卖、watch观看，和学做饭的上下文不匹配。
20．句意：那里的空气很新鲜。
乡村的空气特点是新鲜，fresh“新鲜的”符合常识；dirty脏的、noisy吵闹的、cold寒冷的，不是乡村空气的优势。
21．句意：他们总是给我做美味的食物。
cook sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人做饭”；to/with/at不能和cook搭配表达“为某人做饭”。
22．句意：我认为这个假期将会充实又丰富多彩。
前文提到安排了学习、运动、学做饭、看望长辈等诸多事项，假期日程充实忙碌，busy“忙碌的”；boring无聊的、terrible糟糕的、difficult困难的，和丰富的假期规划相悖。
23．句意：我不会花费太多时间玩手机游戏。
spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此用play的动名词playing；原形play、不定式to play、三单plays，不符合spend的搭配语法。
24．句意：一个美好的假期能让我放松，为新学期做好准备。
get ready for是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”；in/on/with无法搭配该固定词组。
25．句意：我正期盼我精彩的暑假。
look forward to是固定短语，to为介词，后接名词/动名词，意为“期盼……”；at/of/on不能搭配look forward。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统运动太极拳的特点、练习要求、适用人群、文化意义及全球流行情况。
【解析】26．文中第1段提到“Tai Chi is a special kind of exercise from China.”，说明太极拳是一种特殊的运动。
27．文中第2段提到“When people practice Tai Chi, they need to pay attention to their breathing.”，说明练习太极拳时需要专注于呼吸。
28．文中第2段提到“It is a great exercise for people of all ages, even older people who might have trouble with other sports.”，说明所有年龄段的人都可以练习太极拳。
29．文中提到太极拳的好处包括“feel relaxed and peaceful”“become stronger and more flexible”“feel better and have less stress”，但未提及“become young”（变年轻）。
30．全文围绕太极拳这一运动展开，介绍了它的特点、好处、文化意义及流行情况，因此主旨是介绍太极拳。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了首届世界人形机器人运动会的举办时间、参与规模、机器人的表现、赛事意义及影响，展现了机器人技术的进步与挑战。
【解析】31．根据第一段中“Over 500 robots across 16 countries joined in 487 matches.”可知，有超过500台机器人参加了运动会。
32．根据第二段中“During the Games, some robots ran 1,500 meters as fast as human players. Some danced in Terracotta Warriors clothes. Some played football perfectly and got high scores.”可知，机器人的活动包括跑1500米、穿兵马俑服装跳舞、踢足球，文中未提及“做饭”，因此①③④正确。
33．根据第三段中“The Games were not just about matches. They brought top teams together from all over the world to show their new robots.”可知，前句主语是“The Games”，后句用代词“they”指代前文提到的“运动会”。
34．根据第一段中“Beijing held the first World Humanoid Robot Games from August 15 to 17, 2025.”可知，北京首届世界人形机器人运动会的举办时间是2025年8月15日至17日。
35．全文围绕首届世界人形机器人运动会展开，介绍了赛事的基本信息、机器人表现、赛事意义等内容，核心目的是介绍该赛事。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文介绍考拉的外形、生活习性、繁育特点，点明考拉生存濒危，还介绍保护组织植树来救助考拉。
【解析】36．根据第一段“Koalas...are not bears...a large nose...can run as fast as rabbits”，考拉不是熊(①)、有大鼻子(②)、跑得很快(④)。
37．根据第二段划线处后文“Koalas don’t drink much. They get water from what they eat.”，考拉不怎么喝水，它们从食物中获取水分，由此可知，“koala”意为“不喝水”。
38．第二段主要介绍了考拉的栖息地(桉树)、饮食(树叶)、睡眠习惯(每天约20小时)以及饮水习惯，即“考拉的饮食和生活习性”。
39．根据第三段“...stays there for about 6 months. That’s about how long it takes for the joey to see...”，待在育儿袋里大约6个月，那就是幼崽能看见世界所需的时间，由此可知，6个月即“半年”就可以看到世界。
40．根据最后一段“The group hopes to plant 500,000 trees by 2025.”，该组织的目标是到2025年“种植50万棵树”。
41．E 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．F
【导语】体裁为新闻报道，本文主要介绍2026年江苏城市足球联赛（苏超联赛）开幕盛况以及本赛季联赛在年轻球员扶持、赛事规则、比赛时间三方面的新变化。
【解析】41．根据文章第1段“The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League, also called the Su Super League, started on April 11.”可推知本空承接开赛信息，E选项“It was the start of a new and exciting season for local football.”衔接上下文。
42．根据文章第2段“His singing brought energy and joy to everyone at the scene.”可推知空处介绍一位歌手现场表演，A选项“Famous singer Zhou Shen performed live at the opening ceremony.”匹配后文His指代。
43．根据文章第3段“First, the league cares about helping young players.”可推知本空围绕年轻球员展开，B选项“The league makes clear rules to welcome more players under 22.”贴合帮助年轻球员的主题。
44．根据文章第4段“However, in the knockout matches, each pair of the teams play two matches.”可推知however表转折，前文介绍常规赛赛制，D选项“Regular season games will follow a single round-robin plan (单循环计划).”形成赛制对比。
45．根据文章第5段“Third, all matches are on Saturday.”可推知F选项“This fixed (固定的) timetable makes it easier for fans to watch the games.”承接固定比赛时间的内容。
46．have become 47．to write 48．has 49．don’t need 50．is 51．get 52．reading 53．making 54．are talking 55．to go
【导语】本文介绍了未来学校的变化，包括课堂上使用大屏幕和电脑、电子书取代纸质书、通过互联网与全世界的学生交流学习等，描绘了未来学校有趣且便利的图景。
【解析】46．句意：现在学校已经变得非常不同了。根据“now”可知，此处强调过去的变化对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语“Schools”为复数，故用have become。
47．句意：老师们不再用一支粉笔来书写。此处表示使用粉笔的目的，应用动词不定式to write作目的状语。
48．句意：每个学生的桌上都有一台电脑。“Each of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故用has。
49．句意：他们不需要笔和纸。此处描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语“They”为复数，否定形式为don’t need。
50．句意：因为电脑上有作业供他们完成。“homework”为不可数名词，there be句型中be动词用单数is。
51．句意：声音和视频让书变得比现在更有趣。“make”为使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即make sth. do sth.，故用get。
52．句意：学生们会喜欢“看书”，而不是“读书”。此处与前面的“watching”并列，like后接动名词作宾语，故用reading。
53．句意：所以交很多朋友会变得容易得多。此处作主语，应用动名词形式making。
54．句意：当你和他们交谈时，你可以在电脑上看到他们。when引导的时间状语从句中，表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时are talking。
55．句意：每个学生都希望去上学。“hope”后接动词时，通常用动词不定式作宾语，即hope to do sth.，故用to go。
56．with 57．but 58．made 59．healthy 60．us 61．happily 62．symbol 63．If 64．succeeds 65．to enjoy
【导语】本文围绕Bob介绍山西太原特色美食Tounao展开，从历史、食材、食用习俗、文化寓意叙述，推荐来客品尝。
【解析】56．句意：它是一种有着悠久历史的热汤。此处使用介词短语的搭配with a long history作后置定语修饰“soup”，意为“具有悠久历史的”。with意为“具有、带有”。
57．句意：这款特色美食不仅美味，而且有益健康，因此太原人都深深喜爱它。此处使用搭配not only… but also…，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的形容词短语。
58．句意：Tounao由简单又富含营养的食材制成，例如羊肉、山药、莲藕。此处使用搭配be made of意为“由……制成”，使用make的过去分词made。
59．句意：它健康且营养丰富。上文介绍了Tounao的食材，此处评价这种食物的特点，is后面需要填一个形容词作表语。health的形容词形式healthy意为“健康的”，与后面的full of nutrition并列。
60．句意：冬日里它能让我们身子暖和，是忙碌上学日最棒的开端。动词“make”后接人称代词作宾语，使用we的宾格形式us。
61．句意：我常和父母一同就餐，用餐时愉快闲谈。此处修饰动词“talk”，需用副词形式，happy的副词是happily，意为“快乐地”，符合与家人用餐的情境描述。
62．句意：对我和本地人而言，Tounao早已不止是食物，它是日常习惯，也是温情的象征。此处进一步说明Tounao的文化含义，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，搭配“of”构成a symbol of意为“……的象征”，符合语境。
63．句意：如果你来太原游玩，一定要尝尝Tounao。此处引导条件状语从句使用If，意为“如果你来太原参观”，注意句首的首字母大写。
64．句意：独特的风味让Tounao成功收获人们的喜爱。上文介绍Tounao味道独特，此处说明结果——赢得人们的喜爱，需要填一个动词表示“成功”。主语“Tounao”是第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故使用动词succeed的第三人称单数形式succeeds，构成搭配succeed in doing sth.，意为“成功做某事”。
65．句意：热忱欢迎你来太原，我邀你一同品尝这份美味！此处使用搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，填入不定式结构to enjoy，符合品尝美食的语境。
66．Hot pot. 67．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 68．They have hot pot and chat happily. 69．Meat, potatoes and onions. 70．Yes, I do. Because it tastes delicious and keeps warm in winter. Also, eating hot pot with family is a great way to relax.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国火锅的特点、受欢迎的原因以及中国与英国火锅的区别。
【解析】66．根据第一段“Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.”可知，中国冬天最受欢迎的菜是火锅。
67．根据第二段“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，火锅在冬天受欢迎是因为它能一直保持食物的温度。
68．根据第二段“During the Spring Festival, friends and family members often have hot pot. Also, they chat happily. It is a good way to relax.”可知，人们在春节期间吃火锅、开心聊天来放松自己。
69．根据第三段“The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions.”可知，英国“hotpot”的主要食材是肉、土豆和洋葱。
70．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中信息（如食物保温、味道鲜美、社交氛围等）或个人喜好作答。
71．例文
Let’s Do Exercise Together
8th August is Fitness Day in China. For all of us, it’s very important to do exercise. Doing exercise helps us stay healthy and strong. It is also good for our study because it makes our mind clearer and more active.
We can do exercise in many ways. I often walk to school in the morning. It’s a simple and easy way to start my day. In PE class, we do different kinds of sports, such as running and playing basketball. On weekends, I go swimming with my friends. Swimming is fun and good for our whole body.
Let’s do exercise and have a healthy life together!
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：倡议性说明文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：锻炼的重要性（保持健康、帮助学习）、锻炼的时间与方式（步行上学、体育课锻炼、周末游泳）
确定人称：第一人称（I/we）
注意事项：必须包含所有提示信息，词数不少于70，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：已给出，点明8月8日是全民健身日，总起锻炼很重要
主体段：分两层——先讲锻炼的重要性，再讲锻炼的时间与方式
结尾段：已给出，发出倡议，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：锻炼的重要性
保持健康：stay healthy and strong/keep fit/be in good health/build up our body等
帮助学习：It is also good for our study/It helps us study better/It makes our mind clearer and more active等
过渡表达：Doing exercise helps us.../Exercise is good for.../We should exercise because...等
要点二：锻炼的时间与方式
步行上学：I often walk to school in the morning/go to school on foot/ride a bike to school等
体育课锻炼：In PE class, we do different kinds of sports, such as running and playing basketball/do all kinds of exercise/play basketball/run/jump等
周末游泳：On weekends, I go swimming with my friends/go swimming/play football/ride bikes/climb mountains等
方式总起：We can do exercise in many ways/There are many ways to exercise/We exercise at different times等
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