2027年中考英语一般过去时态课件

(共49张PPT)
一般过去时态
概念
过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态
以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。常和表示频度的
时间状语连用。如：often, always, usually,
sometimes 等。
time traveller
ed
stay
ed
I stay in the big city.
stay
ed
I ______ in a small village ten years ago.
stayed
want
He wants to protect his master.
ed
want
ed
He wanted to be the monkey king many years ago.
watch
We________ TV on the big screen.
watch
ed
watch
We________ TV on a small
screen in our childhood.
watched
ed
past
now
ed
use
walk
look
hope
smile
study
hurry
stop
trip
play
carry
worry
watch
pat
live
Time traveller
ed
can change.
hoped
lived
smiled
patted
stopped
tripped
studied
carried
worried
结尾是e的动词加-d
重点闭音节，双写辅音字母，加ed
“辅音字母+y”结尾，变“y-i”，再加ed
规则变化
walked
played
watched
一般在动词末尾加-ed
v-ed
v-d
双写+ed
y i+ed
look
hope
cry
drop
plan
decide
start
study
beg
worry
act
move
动词形式
规则变化
不规则变化
不规则变化
am, is -- was
are -- were
do -- did
go -- went
have -- had
see -- saw
can -- could
may -- might
eat -- ate
find -- found
make -- made
hear -- heard
run -- ran
take -- took
hold -- held
speak -- spoke
leave -- left
keep -- kept
sleep -- slept
sweep -- swept
tell -- told
sell -- sold
begin -- began
sing -- sang
sit -- sat
swim -- swam
ring -- rang
give -- gave
get -- got
forget -- forgot
lend -- lent
send -- sent
spend -- spent
say -- said */sed/
pay -- paid
stand -- stood
understand -- understood
let -- let put -- put
cut -- cut read -- read*
buy -- bought
think -- thought
teach -- taught
catch -- caught
come -- came
become -- became
grow -- grew
know -- knew
throw -- threw
blow -- blew
write -- wrote
drive -- drove
ride -- rode
一般过去时态
—结构1
The boy ___ 13 years old now.
is
The boy _____ 6 years old in 2013.
was
is was
The Simple Past Tense
I ____ an English teacher now.
am
I ____ a student many years ago.
was
am was
We ____ at school now.
are
We ____ at home last night.
were
we were
肯定句：We were at home last night.
否定句：We were not at home last night.
weren’t
一般疑问句：Were you at home last night
特殊疑问句：Where were you last night
谓语动词为be动词时的句型转换
答语：Yes, we were. / No, we weren’t.
Practice
A: ____ they at home yesterday
B: No, they ______.
A: Where ______they yesterday
B: She _____ on the street.
Were
weren't
were
were
Practice
A: ____ she at home yesterday
B: No, she ______.
A: Where ______she yesterday
B: She _____ in the park.
Was
wasn't
was
was
一般过去时态
—结构2
A：What did she do yesterday
B：She went shopping yesterday.
A：What did she do yesterday afternoon
B：She danced yesterday afternoon.
A：What did she/he/they do yesterday
否定句
She watched TV yesterday.
肯定句
She didn't watch TV yesterday.
She watered the glass and flowers yesterday.
She didn't water the glass and flowers yesterday.
She did her homework yesterday.
She didn't do her homework yesterday.
They ran around the ground yesterday.
They didn't run around the ground yesterday.
主语+didn't+动原+其他
主语+动词过去式+其他
一般疑问句
A: ____ they go swimming yesterday
B: Yes, they ______.
A: Where ______they swim yesterday
B: She _____ in the river.
Did
did
did
swam
A： Did she do watch TV yesterday
Did she clean the house yesterday
Did she play computer games yesterday
Did they run yesterday
一般疑问句
Did they run yesterday
Did she watch TV yesterday
Did he clean the house
yesterday
Did you play computer games
yesterday
Did+主语+动原+其他
回答
Yes, they did/No,they didn't.
Yes, she did/No,she didn't.
Yes, he did/No,he didn't.
Yes, I did/No,I didn't.
Yes, 主语 did./ No, 主语 didn't.
肯定句：He went to the park yesterday.
否定句：He did not go to the park yesterday.
didn't
一般疑问句：Did he go to the park yesterday
特殊疑问句：Where did he go yesterday
谓语动词为实义动词的句型转换
答语：Yes, he did. / No,he didn’t.
Summary
一般过去时态4
—时间状语
上个
去年的冬天，我们笑得很甜。
last winter, we smiled sweetly.
上个
last 型
last winter
last Sunday
last week
last month
last year
麦兜三天前就发烧了
McDull caught a fever
three days ago.
三天前
three years ago
ago 型
three months ago
McDull failed the exam yesterday. .
昨天
Yesterday 型
yesterday morning
yesterday afternoon
yesterday evening
the day before yesterday
前天
in+时间 型
in 1995(过去年份)
in old days
in those days
McDull was born in 1995.
麦兜在1995年出生。
in+年份
when型
McDull began learning fishing when
he was in the kindergarten.
当......时候
上下文暗示和特殊标志
once upon a time
just now
at that time
McDull failed the exam .
, we smiled sweetly.
McDull caught a fever .
McDull was born .
McDull began learning fishing
.
yesterday
Last
three days
in
when
winter
时间点
ago
时间段
1995
过去时间点
he was in the kindergarten
从句（过去）
Summary
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