中考英语题型专题 阅读理解解题技巧课件

(共49张PPT)
阅读理解解题技巧
初中英语
阅读理解五级目标部分描述如下：
1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；
2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；
3、能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；
4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；
5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；
6、能利用字典等工具进行学习；
7、除教材外,课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。(中考要求）
英语课标
命题规律与趋势 语篇题材 以记叙文、说明文为主，应用文为辅
主题语境 《新课程标准》：人与自我，人与社会，人与自然
核心素养 语言能力，文化意识，思维品质，学习能力
设题特点 细节理解，推理判断，主旨大意和词义猜测
解题方法 在充分理解文章主题语境和语篇大意基础上，根据题干在原文中找到正确选项的依据。
备考建议 培养阅读速度和理解精准度
三条命题规律 1.出题顺序性 2.考点分布均匀
3.答案个数基本均等
常考题型归纳
1.细节理解题
2.推理判断题
3.词义、句义猜测题
4.主旨大意题
5.文章结构题
1.细节理解题To look for details
就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章主旨大意、情节发展相关的事实所设置的问题。这类题主要测试学生获取信息及对文章提供信息的理解能力。
解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。
提问顺序
关键词
找差别
1. What/ Why/ How/ When/ Which/ Who/ How long/ Where...
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the
passage
Which of the following statements is TRUE/NOT
true
3. From the passage we know that ________.
In the passage, the writer states that _______.
(1)正确选项的特点
①对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文句子中的一些词转换为意思相近的
词，变成正确选项。
②词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子
的语态，给考生制造障碍。
③语言简化。把原文中复杂的语言现象进行简化，变成正确选项。
④正话反说。把原文句子的意思反过来表达，变成正确选项。
(2)干扰选项的特点
①将原文内容扩大或缩小。
②把未然当已然。
③无中生有。
细节理解题的选项特点
④偷换概念。
⑤文不对题。
⑥符合常识，但不是文章内容。
⑦正误参半。
其特点是在原文中可以找到和选项信息几乎一样的短语或句子，考题常常针对文中某一特定的信息，比如时间、地点、人物、机构、名称等来设题。这类信息多属表层信息，多见于应用文中。直接信息题可采用“题干定位法”进行解题。
考法一：直接信息题
题干定位法
第一步:认真审题，准确把握题目的问题指向，找准关键词
第二步:迅速浏览文章，快速定位到文章中的相关信息
第三步:细读相关文段，结合选项进行甄别筛选，确定答案
British adventurer(冒险家) Alastair Humphreys had ridden his bike around the world, walked across India, and rowed(划船) from Africa to South America. In 2011, however, Humphreys had some of the biggest adventures of his life—and he never even left the United Kingdom.
For a year, Humphreys went on microadventures—small, low-cost trips close to home. Why did he do this “I started to think that it was possible to have an adventure anywhere,” he explains. For his first trip, he went hiking with a friend around the M25—a 188-kilometer road that goes all the way around London. Other adventures included swimming in the River Thames, sleeping outside on a hill, and going on a mountain biking trip.
...He asked them to do things like climbing a hill, going away for a weekend, or choose a random(在意的) place on a map and go there.
58. Which of the following belong to microadventures Check and choose the right answer.
①walk across India
②sleep outside on a hill
③go away for a weekend
④swim in the River Thames
⑤row from Africa to South America
⑥hike around the road around London
A. ①③④⑤ B. ①④⑤⑥
C. ②③④⑥ D. ②③⑤⑥
British adventurer(冒险家) Alastair Humphreys had ridden his bike around the world, walked across India, and rowed(划船) from Africa to South America. In 2011, however, Humphreys had some of the biggest adventures of his life—and he never even left the United Kingdom.
For a year, Humphreys went on microadventures—small, low-cost trips close to home. Why did he do this “I started to think that it was possible to have an adventure anywhere,” he explains. For his first trip, he went hiking with a friend around the M25—a 188-kilometer road that goes all the way around London. Other adventures included swimming in the River Thames, sleeping outside on a hill, and going on a mountain biking trip.
...He asked them to do things like climbing a hill, going away for a weekend, or choose a random(在意的) place on a map and go there.
58. Which of the following belong to microadventures Check and choose the right answer.
①walk across India
②sleep outside on a hill
③go away for a weekend
④swim in the River Thames
⑤row from Africa to South America
⑥hike around the road around London
A. ①③④⑤ B. ①④⑤⑥
C. ②③④⑥ D. ②③⑤⑥
带题扫读，找关键词，题文对照，确定答案。
1、针对词语替换、语句转换类的间接信息题，可采用词语复现法，具体步骤如下：
考法二：间接信息题
词语复现法
第一步:审清题目问的是什么，带着问题有针对性地扫读原文，迅速锁定相关信息
第二步:通过语意转换，在文章中寻找题干中关键词语的同义词或近义词
第三步:仔细比较选项与原文信息，选出答案
Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted(领养) as babies and raised by different couples. When the Jims finally met at age 39, they discovered they had plenty in common. Both were six feet tall, 180 pounds. They had the same smile and the same voice. When scientist Thomas Bouchard Jr. invited the Jim twins to his lab, people there found it very hard to tell them apart. 70.What did Bouchard's study find about the twins
70. What did Bouchard’s study find about the twins
A. Each seemed to be as tall as their twin.
B. Each had the same hobby as their twin.
C. Each had almost the same ability as their twin.
D. Each had about the same IQ level as their twin.
同义句
2、针对需要根据文章具体细节进行简单计算的间接信息题可采用查读计算法，具体步骤如下：
考法二：间接信息题
查读计算法
第一步:明确题目要求，带着题干在文中找到相关细节
第二步:对相关数字信息进行分析,理清逻辑关系
第三步:进行简单计算,得出答案
Shirley Temple Black (April 23,1928~February 10, 2014) was an American film and television actress, singer, dancer and public servant(公务员)，most famous as a child star in the 1930s. As an adult, she once worked as a diplomat(外交官)，serving as United States Ambassador (大使)to Ghana and later to Czechoslovakia, and as Chief of Protocol of the United States.
Temple bagan her film career in 1932 at the age of three. In 1934, she became world-famous in Bright Eyes, a feature film
designed specifically for her talents. Her famous works inlcude The Little Colonel, Curly Top, Heidi, The litlle Princess etc. She
received a special Juvenile Academy Award in February 1935 forher outstanding contribution. She appeared in a few films of
different quality in her mid-to-late teens, and stopped working
completely from films in 1950. She was the top box-office draw in Hollywood for four years in a row (1935-1938).
59. Temple finished her film-acting career at the age of _______.
A. 38 B. 50
C. 85 D. 22
1950-1928=22
3、针对需要对文章多项细节进行排序或匹配的间接信息题可采用定位排序法或匹配法，具体步骤如下：
考法二：间接信息题
定位排序法
第一步:根据题干选项中的关键词在文章中定位关键信息点
第二步:根据文章发展脉络,结合时间顺序和空间顺序，对关键信息点进行排序
第三步:根据排序结果，选择对应的答案
定位匹配法
第一步:明确题目左右栏的关键词,在文章中定位关键信息点
第二步:根据原文细节，用右栏的信息点去匹配左栏的信息点
第三步:根据匹配结果，选择正确答案
How Does the Elephant Clock Work
A bowl with a small hole floats (浮) in a water tank (水箱) inside the elephant's body. As the bowl slowly sinks(下沉)，it pulls a rope that moves a human figure. His moving pen shows the number of minutes past the hour.
Every half hour, the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely. This causes a ball to fall from the top of the clock. The movement of the ball causes a phoenix to move and make a sound.
The ball then drops out of a falcon's mouth into the mouth of a Chinese dragon. The weight of the ball causes the dragon's head to move down, and the dragon's tail pulls the water bowl back up.
Finally, the ball drops out of the dragon's mouth and into a vase. As the ball lands in the vase, the elephant driver moves and makes a sound. The cycle begins again until there are no more balls in the top of the clock.
68. How does the elephant clock work Put the steps in the correct order.
a. The ball drops into the vase.
b. The ball drops into the dragon’s mouth.
c. The elephant driver moves and makes a sound.
d. After 30 minutes, a ball starts to fall down the top.
e. The bowl moves down in the water and pulls on ropes.
A. b-d-a-c-e B. e-d-b-a-c
C. a-e-b-d-c D. c-a-d-e-b
2.推理判断题To infer a conclusion, opinion or attitude
就是根据材料中提供的信息，推断出未知信息，有时还得联系作者的态度，观点、意图语气等弦外之音，文外之意加以推理。
考点：逻辑判断+推理技巧
作者的写作意图或言外之意
最常见的提问方式
1. From the passage，we can infer（推断） that……
2. What can we learn from the text？
3.Where is the text most probably from
4. Who is the text written for
(1)正确选项的特点
①在文章中可以找到信息支撑，并且可以推断出正确选项。
②大多含义深刻，不是常识选项。
推理判断题的选项特点
如何推断文章的隐含意义
★ 干扰选项：（1）文章中直接表达的信息；
（2）无关紧要或片面推出的结论；
（3）完全相反的结论等。
★ 答题误区：考生易误选文章中直接表达的信息的选项或片面的结论选项。
★ 答题窍门：（1）全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论；
（2）忠实于原文，切忌脱离原文，凭空臆断；
（3）切忌选择表层信息选项，应该立足由已知推断未知。
(2)干扰选项的特点
①颠倒是非 ②照搬原文
③推理过度 ④无中生有
要求考生根据文章的某个或某些句子、段落或全文所提供的信息进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有明说的内容、可能发生的事情或某事物的特征等。解题方法如下：
考法一：推断隐含意义
推断隐含意义
第一步:先跳读，找到相关信息点
第二步:接着细读，理解相关信息点的字面意思
第三步:在理解字面意思的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，理解作者的言外之意，切勿拿文章中非关键的细节内容作为推理的依据
第四步:最后结合选项， 找到与文章信息点所表达意思相近的选项
So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手电筒), and that day, the lions didn’t come. And I disvovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea...
67. What can we get from the passage
A. The lion killed all the cows.
B. Turere killed the lion at last.
C. The lion no longer lived in the park.
D. Turere’s invention made peace with lions.
1.跳读
2.细读
3.言外之意
旨在考查考生是否了解作者或文中人物对某人/事物所持的观点或态度，它要求考生具备在正确理解文意的基础上，对观点或态度进行分析、判断的能力。解题方法如下：
考法二：推断观点态度
推断观点态度
通过文章主旨:作者的观点或态度一般与文章主旨相关，先通读全文，结合文章内容抓住文章的主旨，再结合作者提供的细节来判断作者的观点或态度。
通过细节描述:通常隐藏在对人物的语气、肢体动作、面部表情或性格倾向等的描述中，或者隐藏在作者对文中事物进行描述时所用的词汇或句子中。通过观点或态度分析文中的用词、语气或对细节的描述等来推断作者或文中人物的观点或态度。
However, genes can’t control everything, argues geneticist Danielle Reed, who also studies twins. Reed’s research shows that though nothing can truly change our DNA, environmental differences that a child experiences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves, making even identical twins into very different people. “What I like to say is that Mother Nature writes some things in pencil and some things in pen,” She explains. “Things written in pen you can’t change. That’s DNA. But things written in pencil you can.”
71. What is Reed’s opinion about genes and environment
A. Only DNA has an effect on our development.
B. Environment could possibly change some things about us.
C. There are no boundaries between genes and environment.
D. Environmental differences can sometimes change our DNA.
1.区分作者的态度和作者阐述他人的态度
2.切勿主观臆断
3.留意描写环境、气氛及表达感情、态度或观点的词语
要求考生根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图及作者运用某种写作手法的目的。这类题目不仅要理解文章的大意，还要具备对作者阐述的内容进行分析和归纳总结的能力，因为作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地向读者传达某种想法或观点。解题方法如下：
考法三：推断写作意图
推断写作意图
通过文章主旨:通常议论文和说明文的主旨在文章开头，用略读法找出文章的主旨，可以快速推断出作者的写作目的。
通过文章文体:作者写文章的目的可分为三类:教育引导，常见于故事类记叙文;吸引读者参与或表达观点，常见于广告类应用文或议论文;开拓读者的视野，常见于文化类、社会类、科普类说明文
Today, by carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dog. Each kind has its own look and talents, and its own role within human society.
...
Whether as workers or objects of affection(钟情), dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways. There are plenty of advantages for the dog, too. Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dog’s special place as “man’s best friend” has allowed it to survive(存活) in a human world.
63. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To ask people to treat dogs as their own children.
B. To explain why humans need beagles in their work.
C. To tell people about the history of dogs’ development.
D. To show a good relationship between dogs and humans.
1.看主旨
2.看文体（教育引导；吸引读者参与或表达观点；开拓读者的视野）
要求考生能够根据文章特点推断文章的出处或文章的读者对象的身份。解题方法如下：
考法四：推断文章出处或读者对象
推断文章出处或读者对象
看内容:推销新产品→广告；人物生平→传记；科普知识→科学报告/杂志；介绍和评价书籍→书评；介绍旅游圣地→旅游杂志/旅游指南
看关键词:click及网址→网站；research，experiment等→科学报告/学术论文；food，health→健康杂志/报纸健康；文章前有日期、地点、或通讯名称→新闻报道
看格式:称谓，落款→信件/邮件/通知
Why is the sea salt Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it — especially about the human heart.
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,” and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’.”
...
And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt.
58. The passage is probably a(n)_____.
A. folk story B. instruction
C. science fiction D. science report
1.看内容
2.看关键词
推断语义逻辑关联的考查方式有：句子还原题。它主要考查学生在理解文章细节的基础上，选出符合行文逻辑和语义衔接的句子。解答句子还原类试题的方法可有结构突破法和关键词突破法等。
考法五：推断语义关联
We know about al-Jazari mostly from a book that he wrote. _____They include clocks and hand-washing machines. The book also has drawings that show how each machine works.
66. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank“____” in this paragraph.
A. He became famous when he was a young man.
B. He invented a lot of everyday machines in history.
C. It describes a number of machines of all shapes and sizes.
D. People in Turkey enjoy reading his books in their free time.
1.观察结构
2.关键词
3.设空前后的逻辑关系
3.词义、句义猜测题To guess the meaning
(1)正确选项的特点
①相应词语的同义词语。 ②对相应语句的解释、复述或概括。
(2)干扰选项的特点
①信息不全。②半对半错。③曲解原意。④对原表达方式的不正确改写。
最常见的提问方式
1.What does the underlined word “...” mean
2. By saying “...” ，the writer means _______.
3. The meaning of the word is __________.
4. The underlined word “...” probably means ______.
5. The word “...” refers to ________.
6. The underlined word “...” can be replaced by ____.
7. Which is the following is the closet in meaning to the word……
1、阅读中遇到生词不要着急，耐心往下读。
2、到文中找线索或信息词。
3、根据熟悉的词或词义判断新单词之意。
4、根据上下文判断新词汇特定句中确切意思。
解题
策略
考法一：词义推测
通过对比确定词义
All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong.
Our maths professor claims that all the problems he gives simple ones, however, we feel that they are intricate and hard
通过构词法确定词义
根据上下文情境确定词义
The man renamed the restaurant “Paradise” after he bought it.
复杂的
re+name renamed重命名
徒劳的
通过生活常识确定词义
The snake slithered through the grass.
爬，滑行
Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.
68. What does the underlined word “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1
A. Toys B. Tools
C. Games D. Phones
1、根据题干锁定位置
2、根据上下文语境猜测词汇意思，选出答案
3、将答案代入原文，确保符合文意和逻辑
考法二：句义推测
联系上下文语境
Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life... So after building cities for so long, perhaps it’s now time to start rebuilding nature.
75. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage
A. Nature is more important than cities.
B. Country life is healthier than city life.
C. People have lived in the cities for so long.
D. Nature should be part of people’s daily life.
4.主旨大意题To find the main idea
主旨大意题旨在考查考生把握全文主题、理解中心思想、归纳与概括信息的能力。近几年中考对于主旨大意题的考查角度有：总结段落大意、概括文章大意、归纳文章标题。
最常见的提问方式
(1)What is the main idea of Paragraph X？
(2)What's the main idea of the X paragraph？
(3)What does Paragraph X mainly talk about？
(4)What is the passage mainly about？
(5)What's the main idea of this/the passage？
(6)What/Which would be the best title for the passage？
(1)正确选项的特点
①通常不含细节信息和表示绝对意义的词。
②能概括文章或段落的主要内容。
(2)干扰选项的特点
①以偏概全 ②断章取义 ③主题扩大 ④似是而非 ⑤张冠李戴
1.新闻报道类文章首句是主题句。
2.首句语言精炼，中间段多角度论证说明，且与尾端句子呼应，则首句是文章主题句。
夹叙夹议类记叙文末的议论部分隐含主题句。
文章首段是举列子或谈论个别现象时，主句中段找。
主题句不明确时，归纳每一段主题句，整合为全文大意。
文中反复出现的词一般是体现主旨的关键词。
主题句的定位
首句
文末
中段
需归纳
重复词
考法一：总结段落大意
总结段落大意
根据题干要求，定位到指定段落
通读指定段落，明确段落大意
分析4个选项，选出最符合段落大意的选项
通过段落高频词确定段落大意
通过段落主题句确定段落大意
通过总结归纳确定段落大意
Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee is a therapy(治疗) dog. She visits children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace, which can be hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better.
61. What is the main idea of the paragraph
A. Hospitals need many special dogs.
B. Dogs can take care of patients.
C. Patients need love in the hospital.
D. Doctors are too busy to see patients.
剖析：分析本段内容，可知主要讲的是医院特别培训一些狗来帮助照顾病人，故选B。
考法二：概括文章大意
概括文章大意
通读全文，明确文章脉络和框架
总结各段落的段落大意，确定或提炼文章主旨句。文章主旨句通常会出现在文章首段、尾段或者以高频信息点散落在文章各个段落中
分析4个选项，选出最符合文章大意的选项
20,000 local sea creatures, from dolphins to otters(水獭), await you at Aquarium(水族馆) of the Bay, San Francisco, CA (California). When you see a river otter in the wild, you know that water system is healthy. Plus, they’re fun to watch! Here come the Aquarium’s popular and lovable river otters: Tahoe, Ryer and Shasta.
31. The passage mainly talks about_______.
A. how to play with the otters in the zoo
B. how to protect river otters in the wild
C. the importance of protecting river otters
D. the river otter family at Aquarium of the Bay
高频词
Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let’s party Indonesia-style.
Would you be surprised to find a New Year’s Day in March Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil (邪恶的) spirits.
After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child’s first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. They put different objects such as a bracelet (手镯), pen, mirror or toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer. A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich.
While Turun tanah celebrates the future of a family. Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestors who have died return ‘home’ during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.
A year of festivals has come to an end. Don’t worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!
63. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage
A. Celebrations. B. Feelings. C. Family. D. Health.
开头、结尾
考法三：归纳文章标题
归纳文章标题
通读全文，明确文章脉络和框架，圈定高频出现的词汇
总结各段落的段落大意，确定全文最关键的高频词汇
分析4个选项，根据选定标题的4个标准，选出符合文章大意的标题对应的选项
精—概括文章中心思想的语言要精练
准—注意文章内涵和外延，作者观点表达得要准确
统—标题要能统领文章的细节信息
新—标题要新颖，对读者有吸引力，能激发读者兴趣
选订标题的
四个标准
Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.
① ————————
Do you have a landline at home These are phones that people plug (插入) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn't use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.
② ————————
...
Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear
52. What would be the best title for the passage
A. The Changing Phones. B. The Products of Tomorrow.
C. Old Things We Use Today. D. The Things We Used to Use.
结构
5.文章结构题To figure out the structure
主要考查学生对于语篇结构的理解。
最常见的提问方式
Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
文章结构题的解题步骤如下：
Step 1　通读全文，理清文章脉络，明确文章结构
①常见的文章结构有总—分结构、分—总结构、总—分—总结构。
②找出段落的中心词/句，了解段落大意；将表达相近意义的段落放在一起，进行结构划分。
Step 2　分析4个选项，确定答案
Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let's party Indonesia-style.
Would you be surprised to find a New Year's Day in March Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil(邪恶的) spirits.
After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child's first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. They put different objects such as a bracelet(手镯), pen, mirror or toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer. A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich.
While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family, Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestors Bamboo who have died return ‘home’ during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.
A year of festivals has come to an end. Don’t worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing(发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!
66. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. ①②③④ B. ①
⑤ ②③④⑤
C. ① ③ D. ①
② ④ ②③④
⑤ ⑤
总述印尼人对节日庆祝的热爱
分述印尼巴厘岛人庆祝Nyepi, Turun Tanah以及Galungan的方式
总结并告诉大家明年还会这样庆祝
寻找线索
划出原文
归纳概括
逻辑推理
生活常识
对比/释义
构词法
上下语境
主题句/断
段落大意
文章脉络
段落关系
带题扫读
划关键句
题文对照
确定答案
文章结构
高频词
推理判断
词义推测
篇章结构
主旨大意
推理判断
篇章结构
细节
理解
词义推测
Summary
四步速解阅读
题干
题干关键词
（数大名动）
定位原文
比较原文和选项
数字 大写字母 名词 动词
阅读潜规则：题文同序，三句原则
题目和文章顺序相同
找到关键词后，重点读关键词那句和前后句
【1】William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, in England.
His father, John, was a glove-maker. His mother, Mary, was a farmer’s daughter. He had two elder sisters, two younger sisters and three younger brothers.
【2】William probably studied Latin, Greek and history . He left school when he was 14 or 15. Three years later William married Anne Hathaway. They had a child called Susanna and twins named Judith and Hamnet. Sometimes before 1590 he left Stratford and went to London, the capital of England.
【3】William worked in London as an actor and then started writing plays too in 1593.He wrote works full of innovation that appeared for the first time at the time. In 1593,a terrible disease killed thousands of people and theaters were closed. During that time, William started to write poems instead of plays.
【4】William helped build a new theatre called The Globe in 1599.It was round and had space for 3,000 people. At The Globe, some people stand in front of the stage and others had seats. The audience clapped hands and laughed while watching plays.
【5】William wrote plays of comedies with happy endings like A Midsummer Night's dream and tragedies which had sad endings. However, his tragedies are more famous than his comedies. This may be because tragedy has more impressive characteristics than comedy, which often carries more ideological content.
【6】William became more and more famous in the following years. Lots of people loved his plays and poetry. He became rich and successful. He had houses in London and Stratford.
【7】Sadly,he died on 23 April,1616.People will remember him for his plays and poetry. His plays and poetry were very popular 400 years ago and they are still popular today.
读
划
定
比
1. After reading the passage, we can know Susanna was Shakespeare’s_________________.
A. mother B. sister
C. wife D. child
划题干：数大名动 题文同序
【2】William probably studied Latin, Greek and history . He left school when he was 14 or 15. Three years later William married Anne Hathaway. They had a child called Susanna and twins named Judith and Hamnet. Sometimes before 1590 he left Stratford and went to London, the capital of England.
√
k
读
划
定
比
2. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “innovation” in the passage means__________.
A. 现实 B. 创新
C. 奇怪 D. 浪漫
猜词题：本质依然是细节题：找线索
√
【3】William worked in London as an actor and then started writing plays too in 1593.He wrote works full of innovation that appeared for the first time at the time. In 1593,a terrible disease killed thousands of people and theaters were closed. During that time, William started to write poems instead of plays.
读
划
定
比
3. What do we know about the Shakespeare’s plays
A. His tragedies were not as successful as comedies.
B. He didn’t write historical plays.
C. His tragedies won the more popularity.
D. He preferred writing comedies.
细节题：题文同序
√
【5】William wrote plays of comedies with happy endings like A Midsummer Night's dream and tragedies which had sad endings. However, his tragedies are more famous than his comedies. This may be because tragedy has more impressive characteristics than comedy, which often carries more ideological content.
同义改写
中考阅读速解：暴力跳读法：跳虽然(while, although, though)，看但是(however, but)
读
划
定
比
4. William Shakespeare died when he was ______years old.
A. 50 B. 55
C. 52 D. 60
细节题：计算题
√
【1】William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, in England.
【2】William probably studied Latin, Greek and history . He left school when he was 14 or 15….
【3】William worked in London as an actor and then started writing plays too in 1593. …
【4】William helped build a new theatre called The Globe in 1599….
【5】William wrote plays of comedies with happy endings like A Midsummer Night’s ….
【6】William became more and more famous in the following years. ….
【7】Sadly,he died on 23 April,1616.People will remember him for his plays and poetry. His plays and poetry were very popular 400 years ago and they are still popular today.
1616-1564=52
读
划
定
比
5. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A. English history B. Popular Movies
C. Great Theaters D. Famous People
主旨题
√
主旨题速解秘籍：
首尾包抄，
段首开道。
【1】William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, in England.
His father, John, was a glove-maker. His mother, Mary, was a farmer’s daughter. He had two elder sisters , two younger sisters and three younger brothers.
【2】William probably studied Latin, Greek and history . He left school when he was 14 or 15….
【3】William worked in London as an actor and then started writing plays too in 1593. …
【4】William helped build a new theatre called The Globe in 1599….
【5】William wrote plays of comedies with happy endings like A Midsummer Night’s ….
【6】William became more and more famous in the following years. ….
【7】Sadly,he died on 23 April,1616.People will remember him for his plays and poetry. His plays and poetry were very popular 400 years ago and they are still popular today.
谢谢大家