中考英语高频词表·一级核心词 408 个(含答案)

中考英语高频词表
一级核心词 408 个
一级核心词表（408 词 · 要求会写会用）
按字母顺序排列。动词词形变化依次为过去式、过去分词、现在分词；名词为复数；形容词为比较级、最高级。
词条 词性与释义 词形变化 高频搭配 易混辨析 例句
A
accept v. 接受；认可 accepted, accepted, accepting; acceptable adj. 可接受的 accept an invitation / advice / the fact receive 只表示收到，不含同意；accept 含主观同意 She accepted his invitation to the party with pleasure.
achieve v. 实现；达到；取得 achieved, achieved, achieving; achievement n. 成就 achieve one's dream / goal / success reach 侧重到达某地；realize 侧重意识到 If you keep working hard, you will achieve your goal one day.
action n. 行动；行为 actions; act v.; active adj. take action; in action action 指行动过程；act 指具体行为 We must take action to protect the environment.
address n./v. 地址；演讲；称呼 addressed, addressed, addressing home address; address a meeting address 作动词表“向……讲话”，不接双宾语 Please write your address on the envelope.
advice n. 建议 不可数; advise v. give sb. advice; take one's advice advice 不可数，不说 an advice 或 advices My teacher gave me some useful advice.
advise v. 建议；劝告 advised, advised, advising; advice n. 不可数 advise sb. to do sth.; advise doing sth. advise 是动词；advice 是名词，不可数，不说 an advice The doctor advised him to give up smoking.
afford v. 买得起；负担得起 afforded, afforded, affording can / could afford to do sth.; afford sth. 与 spend, cost 不同，afford 只表示有无能力负担 We can't afford to buy such an expensive car.
agree v. 同意；赞成 agreed, agreed, agreeing; agreement n. 协议 agree with sb.; agree to a plan; agree on sth. agree with 后接人或意见；agree to 后接提议、计划 I agree with you on this point.
air n. 空气；空中 不可数 fresh air; by air; in the open air air 表空气不可数，不说 an air Let's open the window and let in some fresh air.
allow v. 允许；准许 allowed, allowed, allowing allow sb. to do sth.; allow doing sth. allow doing 不出现执行者；allow sb. to do 必须出现执行者 Our teacher doesn't allow us to use phones in class.
angry adj. 生气的 angrier; angrily adv.; anger n. be angry with sb.; be angry at sth. be angry with 后接人；be angry at 后接事 My mother was angry with me for coming home late.
animal n. 动物 animals wild animals; protect animals animal 泛指动物；beast 多指野兽 We should protect wild animals.
answer n./v. 答案；回答 answered, answered, answering the answer to...; answer the phone answer 后接问题直接作宾语，不加 to；名词后接 to Do you know the answer to this question
appear v. 出现；显得 appeared, appeared, appearing; appearance n. 外貌 appear in public; it appears that... appear 表“似乎”时不用于进行时；seem 可接 to be A big smile appeared on her face when she heard the news.
area n. 地区；面积；领域 areas in the area; a mountain area area 指地区；place 指具体地点 This area is famous for its tea.
arrive v. 到达 arrived, arrived, arriving; arrival n. 到达 arrive at a place（小地点）; arrive in a city（大地点） reach 后直接接宾语，不加介词；get to 用于口语 They arrived in Beijing at eight last night.
art n. 艺术；美术 arts; artist n. 艺术家 works of art; art class art 指艺术门类；article 指文章 She is good at art and music.
ask v. 问；要求；请求 asked, asked, asking ask sb. to do; ask for help; ask about ask sb. to do 表请求；tell sb. to do 表命令 He asked me to help him with his homework.
attend v. 出席；参加；上（学） attended, attended, attending; attention n. 注意 attend a meeting / class / wedding attend 指参加活动、出席会议；join 指加入组织 More than 200 people attended the meeting.
attention n. 注意；关注 不可数 pay attention to; draw one's attention pay attention to 中 to 是介词，后接动名词 Please pay attention to your pronunciation.
autumn n. 秋天 autumns in autumn; last autumn 英式用 autumn，美式用 fall The leaves turn yellow in autumn.
avoid v. 避免；躲开 avoided, avoided, avoiding avoid doing sth.; avoid mistakes avoid 后只接动名词，不接不定式 You should avoid eating too much junk food.
B
bad adj. 坏的；严重的 worse, worst; badly adv. be bad for; a bad habit be bad for 对……有害；be bad at 不擅长 Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth.
bag n. 包；袋 bags a school bag; a bag of bag 指包袋；packet 指小包装 He put his books into his school bag.
ball n. 球；舞会 balls play ball games; a ball game ball 指球类；game 指比赛 The boys are playing with a ball on the playground.
bank n. 银行；河岸 banks in the bank; on the bank of the river 表河岸时用 on the bank；表银行用 in the bank My father works in a bank.
basic adj. 基本的 basically adv.; base n. 基础 basic skills; basic needs basic 指基础的；elementary 指初级的 Reading is one of the basic skills in learning English.
beat v. 打败；敲打；跳动 beat, beaten, beating beat sb. in the match; beat the drum beat 后接对手；win 后接比赛 Our class beat theirs in the basketball match.
beautiful adj. 美丽的 more beautiful; beautifully adv.; beauty n. beautiful scenery; a beautiful voice beautiful 修饰人或物；pretty 程度较弱 What a beautiful garden it is!
become v. 变得；成为 became, become, becoming become interested in; become a teacher become 后接名词或形容词，不接 to do He has become more careful than before.
bed n. 床 beds go to bed; in bed; make the bed go to bed 不加 the；in bed 表躺着 I usually go to bed at ten.
begin v. 开始 began, begun, beginning begin to do / doing; begin with begin with 表以……开始，to begin with 表首先 The film began at seven o'clock.
behind prep. 在……后面；落后 无变化 behind the door; fall behind behind 表位置在后；after 表时间在后 He hid behind the tree.
believe v. 相信；认为 believed, believed, believing; belief n. 信念 believe in sb.; It is believed that... believe sb. 相信某人说的话；believe in sb. 信任某人 I believe in you and I know you can make it.
best adj./adv. 最好的；最好地 good/well 的最高级 do one's best; best of all do one's best 尽最大努力；try one's best 同义 She did her best in the exam.
better adj./adv. 更好的；更好地 good/well 的比较级 had better do; be better at had better 后接动词原形，否定为 had better not do You had better see a doctor at once.
between prep. 在……之间（两者） 无变化 between A and B; between classes between 用于两者；among 用于三者以上 The bank is between the school and the hospital.
big adj. 大的 bigger, biggest a big city; big enough big 指体积；large 指数量面积；great 指伟大 Shanghai is a big city with a long history.
bird n. 鸟 birds a bird in the tree; early birds 鸟在树上用 in the tree；果实在外用 on The birds are singing in the tree.
birth n. 出生；诞生 births; birthday n. 生日 at birth; date of birth birth 是名词；bear 是动词 Please write your date of birth here.
boat n. 小船 boats by boat; take a boat boat 指小船；ship 指大船 They crossed the river by boat.
body n. 身体；主体 bodies body language; keep fit in body and mind body 指身体；health 指健康状况 Doing sports is good for your body.
book n./v. 书；预订 booked, booked, booking book a ticket; read a book book 作动词表预订，后接票、房间 I'd like to book two tickets for tonight.
boring adj. 无聊的 more boring; bored adj. 感到无聊的 a boring film; feel bored boring 修饰物；bored 修饰人 The film was so boring that I fell asleep.
born adj. 出生的 bear 的过去分词 be born in; be born with be born 用过去式，不用一般现在时 He was born in a small village in 2010.
borrow v. 借入 borrowed, borrowed, borrowing borrow sth. from sb. borrow 是借进；lend 是借出，lend sth. to sb. May I borrow your dictionary for a moment
both pron./adj. 两者都 无变化 both...and...; both of us both 用于两者；all 用于三者以上 Both of my parents are teachers.
bottle n. 瓶子 bottles a bottle of water; two bottles of milk bottle 作量词时复数加在 bottle 上 He drank a bottle of water after running.
box n. 盒子；箱子 boxes a box of; pencil box box 复数为 boxes，加 es There is a box of books under the desk.
boy n. 男孩 boys a school boy; boy students boy 作定语修饰复数时不变形 The boy in the blue coat is my brother.
bread n. 面包 不可数 a piece of bread; two loaves of bread bread 不可数，不说 a bread I had two pieces of bread for breakfast.
break v./n. 打破；损坏；休息 broke, broken, breaking break the rules; break down; take a break break 的过去式 broke，过去分词 broken，别混 He broke his leg while playing football.
breakfast n. 早餐 breakfasts have breakfast; at breakfast 三餐名词前不加冠词 I usually have breakfast at seven.
bridge n. 桥 bridges across the bridge; a stone bridge 过桥用 cross the bridge 或 go across the bridge There is a new bridge over the river.
bring v. 带来；拿来 brought, brought, bringing bring sth. to sb.; bring up 抚养；bring out 使显现 bring 带来（朝说话人）；take 带走（离说话人） Please bring your homework to school tomorrow.
brother n. 兄；弟 brothers elder brother; younger brother 英语中不分兄、弟，需加 elder 或 younger My elder brother is a doctor.
build v. 建造；建立 built, built, building; building n. 建筑物 build up 增强；build a bridge build 指建造；found 指创立组织 They are building a new library in our school.
burn v. 燃烧；烧伤 burned/burnt, burned/burnt, burning burn oneself; burn down 烧毁 过去式与过去分词有两种写法，均正确 Be careful not to burn your hand on the hot pot.
buy v. 买 bought, bought, buying buy sth. for sb.; buy sth. from buy 是买；sell 是卖 I bought a present for my mother.
C
cake n. 蛋糕 cakes a birthday cake; make a cake cake 可数；bread 不可数 Mum made a big cake for my birthday.
call v./n. 叫；打电话；称呼 called, called, calling call sb. up; call on sb.; a phone call call sb. 直接接人；call on 表拜访 I'll call you as soon as I arrive.
camera n. 照相机 cameras take photos with a camera camera 指相机；photo 指照片 He took a lot of photos with his new camera.
camp n./v. 营地；露营 camped, camped, camping go camping; a summer camp go camping 用动名词形式 We went camping by the lake last weekend.
card n. 卡片；纸牌 cards a birthday card; play cards card 指卡片；letter 指信 I sent a card to my teacher on Teachers' Day.
care v./n. 关心；在意；照料 cared, cared, caring; careful adj. 细心的 care about 关心；care for 照顾；take care of care about 表在意；care for 表照顾或喜欢 She cares about her students very much.
carry v. 携带；搬运 carried, carried, carrying carry on 继续; carry out 执行 carry 指随身携带；bring 指带来 He carried the heavy box upstairs.
case n. 情况；箱子；案件 cases in case; in that case; in any case in case 后接从句表以防；in case of 后接名词 In that case, we'd better start earlier.
cat n. 猫 cats a pet cat; rain cats and dogs cat 可数；dog 同类 The cat is sleeping under the chair.
catch v. 抓住；赶上；感染 caught, caught, catching catch a bus; catch a cold; catch up with catch a cold 用 catch；患病用 have Hurry up, or we won't catch the train.
cause v./n. 导致；原因 caused, caused, causing cause sb. to do sth.; the cause of... cause 后接结果；reason 后接 for，表理由 Driving too fast may cause accidents.
celebrate v. 庆祝 celebrated, celebrated, celebrating; celebration n. 庆祝活动 celebrate a festival / birthday celebrate 后接节日、生日；congratulate 用于祝贺某人 We celebrate the Spring Festival with our family.
chair n. 椅子 chairs sit on a chair; take a chair 坐椅子用 on；坐沙发用 in Please sit on this chair.
chance n. 机会；可能性 chances（复数） have a chance to do; by chance chance 表机会可数；表可能性可数或不可数 This is a good chance to practice your English.
change v./n. 改变；零钱 changed, changed, changing change one's mind; change into; make a change change 可作不可数名词表零钱，不说 a change（找零） He has changed a lot since he entered middle school.
cheap adj. 便宜的 cheaper, cheapest; cheaply adv. a cheap price; cheap and fine cheap 指价格低；low 指位置或水平低 This shirt is much cheaper than that one.
child n. 孩子 children（复数） a child of five; children's day child 的复数是 children，不是 childs The child is too young to go to school.
choose v. 选择 chose, chosen, choosing; choice n. 选择 choose to do sth.; choose between A and B choose 的过去式 chose，过去分词 chosen You can choose any book you like from the shelf.
city n. 城市 cities in the city; a modern city city 指城市；country 指乡村或国家 Beijing is a beautiful city with a long history.
class n. 班级；课；阶级 classes in class; after class; a class of 40 in class 表上课时；in the class 表在班级里 Don't talk in class.
clean adj./v. 干净的；打扫 cleaned, cleaned, cleaning clean the room; keep clean clean 指干净；clear 指清澈、清楚 Please clean the blackboard after class.
clock n. 时钟 clocks around the clock; an alarm clock clock 指钟；watch 指手表 The clock on the wall is five minutes fast.
clothes n. 衣服 复数名词 put on clothes; wash clothes clothes 是复数，不说 a clothes She bought some new clothes for the trip.
cloud n. 云 clouds; cloudy adj. 多云的 dark clouds; a cloud of dust cloud 可数；weather 不可数 There are some white clouds in the sky.
coat n. 外套 coats put on a coat; a winter coat coat 指外套；clothes 泛指衣服 Put on your coat, or you'll catch a cold.
coffee n. 咖啡 不可数 a cup of coffee; black coffee coffee 不可数，量用 a cup of Would you like a cup of coffee
cold adj./n. 寒冷的；感冒 colder, coldest; coldly adv. catch a cold; have a cold; cold weather catch a cold 强调动作；have a cold 强调状态 It's very cold outside today.
college n. 学院；大学 colleges go to college; at college college 指学院；university 指综合大学 He wants to go to college after high school.
color n./v. 颜色；给……着色 colored, colored, coloring in color; what color 英式拼写 colour，美式 color What color is your new bike
come v. 来；到达 came, come, coming come from; come true; come on come from 表来自；be from 同义 Where do you come from
communicate v. 交流；沟通 communicated, communicated, communicating; communication n. communicate with municate 是不及物用法要加 with；不能直接接人 We should communicate with our parents more often.
compare v. 比较；对比 compared, compared, comparing; comparison n. compare A with B; compared with/to... compare with 侧重差异；compare to 侧重比作 Compared with last year, our English has improved a lot.
complete v./adj. 完成；完整的 completed, completed, completing; completely adv. 完全地 complete the task; a complete set complete 作动词直接接宾语；finish 后接 doing They completed the work ahead of time.
computer n. 电脑 computers play computer games; on the computer computer 指电脑；calculator 指计算器 I use the computer to look up new words.
consider v. 考虑；认为 considered, considered, considering consider doing sth.; consider sb. as... consider 后接动名词，不接不定式 I'm considering joining the English club.
continue v. 继续 continued, continued, continuing; continuous adj. 持续的 continue to do / doing sth. 两种后接形式均可，意思基本相同 After a short rest, they continued walking.
control v./n. 控制；管理 controlled, controlled, controlling control oneself; under control; out of control control 作名词表“控制权”时通常不可数 He couldn't control his anger and shouted at us.
cook v./n. 烹饪；厨师 cooked, cooked, cooking; cooker n. 厨具 cook dinner; do the cooking cook 指人；cooker 指炉具 My father often cooks dinner for us.
cool adj. 凉爽的；酷的 cooler, coolest keep cool; a cool day cool 指凉爽；cold 指寒冷 It's cool in autumn here.
cost v./n. 花费；成本 cost, cost, costing It costs sb. some money; at the cost of cost 主语是物；spend 主语是人；take 用于时间 The new bike cost him 500 yuan.
country n. 国家；乡村 countries in the country; a developing country country 指国家或乡村；countryside 只指乡村 China is a large country in Asia.
cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟姐妹 cousins my cousin; a cousin of mine cousin 不分堂表、男女 My cousin is coming to visit us this weekend.
cover v./n. 覆盖；涉及；封面 covered, covered, covering be covered with; cover an area of be covered with 表状态；cover 表动作 The mountains are covered with snow in winter.
create v. 创造；创作 created, created, creating; creative adj. 有创造力的 create a new record; create jobs create 指创造新事物；invent 指发明不存在的东西 The artist created a beautiful picture with sand.
cross v./n. 穿过；十字 crossed, crossed, crossing cross the road; cross out 划掉 cross 是动词；across 是介词，go across the road Be careful when you cross the street.
cry v./n. 哭；喊叫 cried, cried, crying cry for help; stop crying cry 指出声哭；weep 更书面 The baby began to cry when he woke up.
cup n. 杯子 cups a cup of tea; two cups of coffee cup 指带柄杯；glass 指玻璃杯 She drank a cup of tea before bed.
cut v. 切；割；削减 cut, cut, cutting cut down 砍倒; cut up 切碎; cut in 插话 cut 三态同形，双写 t 加 ing He cut the cake into eight pieces.
D
dance v./n. 跳舞；舞蹈 danced, danced, dancing; dancer n. dance to music; a dance party dance 指跳舞；ball 指舞会 The children danced to the music happily.
dark adj./n. 黑暗的；深色的 darker, darkest; darkness n. in the dark; after dark dark 指黑暗；black 指黑色 It gets dark early in winter.
date n. 日期；约会 dates date of birth; up to date date 指日期；day 指一天 What's the date today
daughter n. 女儿 daughters an only daughter daughter 对应 son Their daughter is a middle school student.
day n. 天；白天 days day by day; one day; these days in the day 表白天；on that day 表那天 We have four classes a day.
dead adj. 死的 death n. 死亡; die v.; dying adj. be dead; the dead dead 是形容词；die 是动词，不能与 be 连用 The old tree has been dead for years.
dear adj. 亲爱的；昂贵的 dearer, dearest Dear Sir; too dear dear 表贵同 expensive，口语用 Dear Tom, thank you for your letter.
decide v. 决定 decided, decided, deciding; decision n. 决定 decide to do sth.; make a decision decide 后接不定式，不接动名词 They decided to go camping this weekend.
decision n. 决定 decisions（复数）; decide v. make a decision; make up one's mind decision 前用 make，不用 do It's time for you to make a decision.
delicious adj. 美味的 more delicious delicious food; taste delicious delicious 修饰食物；tasty 同义 The noodles smell delicious.
describe v. 描述；形容 described, described, describing; description n. describe sth. to sb.; describe sb. as... describe 后不直接接 that 从句 Can you describe what happened just now
desk n. 书桌 desks at the desk; a school desk desk 指书桌；table 指餐桌、桌子 There are some books on the desk.
develop v. 发展；培养；开发 developed, developed, developing; development n. develop a habit / interest; a developing country developing 发展中的；developed 发达的 Reading helps develop our thinking ability.
dictionary n. 字典 dictionaries look up in a dictionary; an English dictionary 查字典用 look up in a dictionary You can look up the word in your dictionary.
die v. 死；消失 died, died, dying; death n. 死亡；dead adj. 死的 die of illness; die out 灭绝 die 是动词，dead 是形容词，death 是名词，别混用 The old man died of a serious illness last year.
difference n. 差别；不同 differences（复数）; different adj. make a difference; the difference between A and B difference 后接 between，不用 of Reading makes a big difference to your writing.
different adj. 不同的 differently adv.; difference n. be different from; different kinds of be different from 不用 with My idea is different from yours.
difficult adj. 困难的 more difficult; difficulty n. be difficult to do; a difficult problem difficult 后接 to do，不用 hard to 混用 This question is too difficult for me.
difficulty n. 困难 difficulties（复数）; difficult adj. have difficulty (in) doing sth. have difficulty doing 中 in 可省略 He had difficulty understanding the passage.
dinner n. 正餐；晚餐 dinners have dinner; after dinner dinner 前不加冠词；a dinner 指宴会 We usually have dinner at six.
direction n. 方向；指示 directions; direct adj. in the direction of; ask for directions in the direction of 朝……方向 He walked in the direction of the school.
discover v. 发现 discovered, discovered, discovering; discovery n. discover the truth; a scientific discovery discover 指发现已有事物；invent 指发明新事物 Scientists have discovered a new kind of plant.
discuss v. 讨论 discussed, discussed, discussing; discussion n. discuss sth. with sb. discuss 是及物动词，后不接 about We discussed the plan with our teacher yesterday.
divide v. 分开；划分 divided, divided, dividing; division n. divide...into...; be divided into divide 指把整体分成部分；separate 指把相连的分开 The students were divided into four groups.
doctor n. 医生 doctors see a doctor; at the doctor's doctor 医生；dentist 牙医 You'd better see a doctor at once.
dog n. 狗 dogs walk the dog; a guide dog walk the dog 表遛狗 He walks his dog every evening.
door n. 门 doors next door; answer the door 门用 open the door；窗用 open the window Please close the door behind you.
doubt v./n. 怀疑；疑问 doubted, doubted, doubting without doubt 毫无疑问; no doubt doubt 在肯定句中接 whether；否定句接 that There is no doubt that he will come on time.
draw v. 画；拉 drew, drawn, drawing draw a picture; draw a conclusion draw 指用笔画；paint 指用颜料画 She likes drawing pictures of animals.
dress v./n. 穿衣；连衣裙 dressed, dressed, dressing get dressed; dress up 打扮 dress sb. 给人穿衣；wear 表状态，后接衣服 The children dressed up as animals for the show.
drink v./n. 喝；饮料 drank, drunk, drinking drink water; a cold drink 喝汤用 eat soup，不用 drink You should drink more water every day.
drive v. 驾驶；驱使 drove, driven, driving; driver n. drive to work; drive sb. mad drive to 后接地点；drive sb. to 送某人 My father drives me to school every day.
drop v./n. 掉落；下降；滴 dropped, dropped, dropping drop by 顺便拜访; drop out 退出 drop 双写 p 再加 ed The temperature dropped sharply last night.
dry adj./v. 干的；弄干 dried, dried, drying dry the clothes; keep dry dry 的过去式 dried，改 y 为 i The weather is dry these days.
during prep. 在……期间 无变化 during the holiday; during the day during 后接名词；while 后接从句 We visited many places during the summer holiday.
E
each pron./adj. 每个 无变化 each of us; each other each 强调个体；every 强调整体 Each of the students has a dictionary.
ear n. 耳朵 ears an ear for music; play by ear ear 耳朵；year 年 He has a good ear for music.
early adj./adv. 早的；早地 earlier, earliest get up early; early in the morning early 兼形容词与副词，无 -ly 形式 He gets up early every morning.
east n./adj. 东方；东部的 eastern adj. in the east of; east of in the east of 在内部；east of 在外部 Shanghai is in the east of China.
eat v. 吃 ate, eaten, eating eat out 外出吃饭; eat up 吃光 eat 后接食物；have 可指用餐 We often eat out on Sundays.
education n. 教育 educational adj. 有教育意义的; educate v. receive a good education; education system education 不可数，不说 an education（泛指） Every child has the right to receive a good education.
effort n. 努力；费力 effortless adj. 不费力的 make an effort to do; spare no effort effort 可数，常用 make an effort He made great efforts to improve his spoken English.
egg n. 蛋 eggs a boiled egg; egg soup egg 可数；bread 不可数 I have an egg and some milk for breakfast.
else adv. 别的；其他 无变化 something else; what else; or else else 修饰不定代词时后置 Is there anything else you want to say
encourage v. 鼓励；促进 encouraged, encouraged, encouraging; encouragement n. encourage sb. to do sth. encourage 后接不定式作宾补；discourage 相反 Our teacher encourages us to speak English in class.
end n./v. 结束；末端 ended, ended, ending in the end; at the end of; end up in the end 表最终；at the end of 表在……末尾 In the end, we finished the work on time.
energy n. 精力；能源 不可数 save energy; full of energy energy 表精力或能源均不可数 We should save energy in our daily life.
enjoy v. 享受；喜爱 enjoyed, enjoyed, enjoying; enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的 enjoy doing sth.; enjoy oneself enjoy 后接动名词，不接不定式 We enjoyed ourselves at the school party.
enough adj./adv. 足够的；足够地 无变化 adj./adv. + enough; enough + n. 修饰形容词时 enough 后置；修饰名词时前置 He is old enough to look after himself.
enter v. 进入；参加 entered, entered, entering; entrance n. 入口 enter a room; enter a competition enter 是及物动词，后不接 into（表进入房间时） Please knock at the door before you enter the office.
environment n. 环境 environmental adj. 环境的; protect the environment protect the environment; living environment environment 通常用单数，加 the We should do something to protect the environment.
especially adv. 尤其；特别 especial adj. 特殊的 especially + 强调对象 especially 表尤其；specially 表专门地 I like fruit, especially apples.
evening n. 傍晚；晚上 evenings in the evening; on Sunday evening in the evening 泛指；具体某晚用 on I do my homework in the evening.
ever adv. 曾经；究竟 无变化 have you ever...; ever since; for ever ever 常用于疑问句与完成时 Have you ever been to Beijing
every adj. 每个 无变化 every day; every other day every 后接单数名词，谓语用单数 Every student has a book.
everybody pron. 每个人 无变化 everybody knows; everybody else everybody 作主语，谓语用单数 Everybody in our class likes him.
everyone pron. 每个人 无变化 everyone of us; everyone else everyone 只指人；every one 可指人或物 Everyone was excited about the trip.
everything pron. 每件事；一切 无变化 everything goes well; do everything possible everything 作主语，谓语用单数 Everything is ready for the party.
everywhere adv. 到处 无变化 look everywhere; here, there and everywhere everywhere 是副词，前面不加介词 I looked everywhere but couldn't find my keys.
example n. 例子；榜样 examples（复数） for example; set an example for for example 后接同类例子，可单独用 He sets a good example for us all.
except prep. 除……之外 exception n. 例外 except for; except that... except 排除同类；besides 表示包含在内 Everyone went to the park except Tom.
experience n./v. 经验；经历；体验 experienced, experienced, experiencing work experience; a wonderful experience 表“经验”不可数；表“经历”可数 Travelling alone was a valuable experience for me.
explain v. 解释；说明 explained, explained, explaining; explanation n. explain sth. to sb. explain 后不接双宾语，须用 explain sth. to sb. Could you explain this sentence to me again
express v. 表达 expressed, expressed, expressing; expression n. 表达；表情 express oneself; express one's thanks express 是及物动词，后直接接宾语 It's not easy to express your feelings in English.
eye n. 眼睛 eyes keep an eye on; in one's eyes eye 可数；视力用 eyesight Keep an eye on the baby for a moment.
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face n./v. 脸；面对 faced, faced, facing face to face; face difficulties; make a face face 作动词直接接宾语，不加 to We should face difficulties bravely.
fail v. 失败；不及格 failed, failed, failing; failure n. 失败 fail to do sth.; fail the exam fail to do 表“未能做”；fail the exam 表考试不及格 He failed to catch the last bus yesterday.
fall v./n. 落下；跌倒；秋天 fell, fallen, falling fall asleep; fall behind; fall down fall 是不及物动词，无被动 Be careful not to fall down on the ice.
family n. 家庭；家人 families family members; a big family family 指成员时谓语可用复数 My family are all at home today.
far adv./adj. 远的；远地 farther/further, farthest/furthest far from; so far; as far as far from 表远离；far away from 同义 My school is far from my home.
farm n. 农场 farms; farmer n. 农民 on the farm; work on a farm 在农场用 on the farm My uncle works on a farm.
fast adj./adv. 快的；快地 faster, fastest run fast; fast food fast 兼形容词与副词；quickly 只作副词 He runs faster than any other boy in our class.
father n. 父亲 fathers father's day; like father, like son father 父亲；parent 指父母之一 My father works in a hospital.
fear v./n. 害怕；恐惧 feared, feared, fearing fear doing / to do; in fear fear 后两种形式均可；be afraid of 更口语 She feared walking alone in the dark.
feed v. 喂养；供给 fed, fed, feeding feed sb. with sth.; feed on 以……为食 feed 的过去式 fed，不规则 The children fed the birds with some bread.
fight v./n. 战斗；争吵 fought, fought, fighting fight against; fight for fight against 反对；fight for 为……而战 We must fight against pollution.
fill v. 填满；装满 filled, filled, filling fill in 填写; be filled with be filled with = be full of The room was filled with laughter.
find v. 找到；发现 found, found, finding find out 查明; find it hard to do find 强调结果；look for 强调过程 I can't find my keys anywhere.
fine adj. 好的；晴朗的；细的 finer, finest; finely adv. a fine day; feel fine fine 指天气好、身体好；nice 更口语 It's a fine day today. Let's go out.
finger n. 手指 fingers cross one's fingers; point a finger at finger 指手指；toe 指脚趾 She pointed her finger at the map.
finish v. 完成；结束 finished, finished, finishing finish doing sth.; finish with finish 后接动名词，不接不定式 Have you finished reading the book
fire n./v. 火；解雇；开火 fired, fired, firing make a fire; on fire; put out the fire be on fire 表着火；make a fire 表生火 The firemen put out the fire quickly.
first adj./adv. 第一的；首先 无变化 at first; first of all; for the first time at first 起初；first 首先 First of all, let me introduce myself.
fish n./v. 鱼；钓鱼 fish/fishes; fished go fishing; a fish fish 指同种鱼复数常不变；fishes 指不同种类 We went fishing by the river last Sunday.
fit v./adj. 适合；健康的 fitted, fitted, fitting keep fit; fit sb. well fit 指尺寸合适；suit 指款式颜色合适 This pair of shoes fits me well.
floor n. 地板；楼层 floors on the third floor; sweep the floor floor 指楼内地板层；storey 指建筑层 Our classroom is on the second floor.
flower n. 花 flowers water the flowers; in flower flower 可数；grass 不可数 The flowers in the garden are beautiful.
follow v. 跟随；遵循；听懂 followed, followed, following follow the rules; follow one's advice following 作形容词表“接下来的” Everyone should follow the school rules.
food n. 食物 不可数（种类时可数） fast food; healthy food food 一般不可数，不说 a food We should eat healthy food every day.
foot n. 脚；英尺 feet（复数） on foot; at the foot of foot 的复数是 feet；步行用 on foot I go to school on foot every day.
football n. 足球 不可数 play football; a football match 球类运动前不加 the The boys are playing football on the playground.
forget v. 忘记 forgot, forgotten, forgetting forget to do sth.; forget doing sth. forget to do 忘了要做；forget doing 忘了做过 Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave.
forgive v. 原谅 forgave, forgiven, forgiving forgive sb. for sth. forgive 后接 for 引出原因；excuse 更口语 Please forgive me for being late again.
four num. 四 fourth 第四 four times; in fours four 基数词；fourth 序数词 There are four seasons in a year.
free adj. 免费的；空闲的；自由的 freely adv. 自由地; freedom n. 自由 be free to do; free of charge free 表免费时作表语或定语；for free 表免费地 You are free to ask any question in class.
friend n. 朋友 friends; friendly adj. 友好的 make friends with; a close friend make friends 用复数形式 He is a good friend of mine.
front n./adj. 前面；前面的 无变化 in front of; in the front of in front of 在外部前面；in the front of 在内部前部 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
fruit n. 水果 不可数（种类时可数） fresh fruit; a lot of fruit fruit 通常不可数；fruits 指多种水果 Eating fruit is good for your health.
full adj. 满的；饱的 fuller, fullest; fully adv. be full of; full name be full of = be filled with The box is full of old books.
fun n./adj. 乐趣；有趣的 不可数; funny adj. 滑稽的 have fun; for fun; make fun of fun 表乐趣不可数；funny 表滑稽 We had great fun at the party.
future n. 未来 不可数 in the future; in future（今后） in the future 指将来某时；in future 表从今往后 What do you want to be in the future
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garden n. 花园 gardens in the garden; a garden party garden 指花园；park 指公园 There are many roses in our garden.
gather v. 聚集；收集 gathered, gathered, gathering gather around; gather information gather 指把分散的聚拢；collect 侧重收集、收藏 The whole family gathered around the table for dinner.
get v. 得到；变得；到达 got, got/gotten, getting get to; get on/off; get along with get to 后接地点；arrive 后需加介词 How do you get along with your classmates
girl n. 女孩 girls a girl student; girl students girl 作定语修饰复数时不变形 The girl with long hair is my sister.
give v. 给；提供；举办 gave, given, giving give up 放弃; give away 赠送; give in 屈服 give up 后接动名词；give in 不接宾语 Don't give up your dream easily.
glass n. 玻璃；玻璃杯；眼镜 glasses a glass of water; a pair of glasses glasses 表眼镜时用复数 Would you like a glass of water
go v. 去；变得 went, gone, going go on; go over; go through have gone to 去了未回；have been to 去过 They have gone to the library.
good adj. 好的；擅长的 better, best; well adv. be good at; be good for; be good to be good at 擅长；be good for 有益；be good to 对……好 He is good at playing basketball.
grandfather n. 祖父；外祖父 grandfathers my grandfather; grandfather clock grandfather 不分父方母方 My grandfather often tells me stories.
grandmother n. 祖母；外祖母 grandmothers my grandmother; grandmother's house 口语用 grandma My grandmother lives in the countryside.
grass n. 草；草地 不可数 on the grass; keep off the grass grass 不可数，不说 a grass Please keep off the grass.
great adj. 伟大的；很棒的 greater, greatest; greatly adv. a great man; great fun great 指伟大或很棒；big 指体积大 He is a great scientist.
green adj./n. 绿色的；绿色 greener, greenest green tea; in green green 表颜色；环保也用 green She is wearing a green dress today.
grow v. 生长；种植；变得 grew, grown, growing; growth n. 成长 grow up 长大; grow into 长成 grow 表“变得”时是系动词，后接形容词 He grew up in a small village near the river.
guess v./n. 猜；猜测 guessed, guessed, guessing guess what; make a guess guess 后接宾语从句时用陈述语序 Can you guess what I did last weekend
guitar n. 吉他 guitars play the guitar; a guitar player 乐器前加 the；球类前不加 He can play the guitar very well.
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half n./adj. 一半 halves（复数） half an hour; in half; half of half 的复数是 halves It takes half an hour to get there.
hand n./v. 手；交给 handed, handed, handing hand in 上交; hand out 分发; by hand hand in 是上交；hand out 是分发 Please hand in your homework on time.
happen v. 发生；碰巧 happened, happened, happening What happened to sb. happen to do sth. happen 是不及物动词，无被动语态 Nobody knows what happened to him.
hard adj./adv. 困难的；努力地 harder, hardest; hardly adv. 几乎不 work hard; hard work; it's hard to do hardly 意为几乎不，不是努力地 He works hard at all his subjects.
hat n. 帽子 hats put on a hat; a straw hat hat 指有檐帽；cap 指鸭舌帽 He wore a hat to keep off the sun.
hate v. 讨厌；憎恨 hated, hated, hating; hatred n. 憎恨 hate doing / to do sth. hate doing 表习惯性厌恶；hate to do 表具体一次 I hate being late for class.
have v. 有；吃；进行 had, had, having have to; have a look; have fun have to 表客观必须；must 表主观 I have to finish my homework before dinner.
head n./v. 头；前往 headed, headed, heading head for; use one's head; at the head of head for 表朝……去；head to 同义 They headed for the station after breakfast.
health n. 健康 不可数; healthy adj.; healthily adv. in good health; keep healthy health 是名词；healthy 是形容词 Eating more vegetables is good for your health.
hear v. 听见；听说 heard, heard, hearing hear from 收到来信; hear of 听说 hear 强调结果；listen to 强调动作 I haven't heard from my pen friend for months.
heart n. 心脏；内心 hearts learn by heart; lose heart; heart attack by heart 表背诵；in heart 不常用 You should learn these words by heart.
hello int. 你好 无变化 say hello to sb. hello 用于招呼；hi 更随意 Please say hello to your parents for me.
help v./n. 帮助 helped, helped, helping; helpful adj. 有帮助的 help sb. with sth.; help sb. (to) do; be of help help 后接不定式可省略 to Could you help me with my English
here adv. 这里 无变化 here and there; here you are here 置于句首时常用倒装 Here is your ticket.
hide v. 躲藏；隐藏 hid, hidden, hiding hide from sb.; hide oneself hide 的过去分词 hidden，别写成 hid The little boy hid behind the door.
high adj./adv. 高的；高地 higher, highest; height n. high up; a high price; high school high 指高度；tall 指人或有生命物 The mountain is very high.
hill n. 小山 hills on the hill; climb a hill hill 指小山；mountain 指高山 There is a small village at the foot of the hill.
history n. 历史 不可数; historical adj. in history; the history of history 指学科不可数；a history 指一段历史 I'm interested in Chinese history.
hit v. 打；撞；打击 hit, hit, hitting hit the ball; be hit by hit 三态同形，双写 t 加 ing The car hit a tree last night.
hold v. 举行；握住；容纳 held, held, holding hold a meeting; hold on 稍等; hold up 举起 hold 表“容纳”时不用进行时 Our school will hold a sports meeting next week.
home n./adv. 家；在家；回家 homes at home; go home; make oneself at home go home 不加 to；home 是副词 I usually get home at half past five.
homework n. 家庭作业 不可数 do one's homework; hand in homework homework 不可数，不说 a homework He finished his homework before dinner.
hope v./n. 希望 hoped, hoped, hoping; hopeful adj. 有希望的 hope to do; hope that...; in the hope of hope 不接 sb. to do；要表达此意用 wish I hope to see you again soon.
horse n. 马 horses ride a horse; a horse race horse 可数；骑马用 ride The farmer rides a horse to work.
hospital n. 医院 hospitals in hospital 住院; in the hospital 在医院里 in hospital 指住院；加 the 只表地点 His grandmother is in hospital now.
hot adj. 热的；辣的 hotter, hottest hot weather; hot pot hot 双写 t 加 er It's very hot in summer here.
hotel n. 旅馆 hotels stay at a hotel; a five-star hotel 住旅馆用 stay at a hotel We stayed at a small hotel near the sea.
hour n. 小时 hours half an hour; rush hour hour 前用 an，因 h 不发音 It took us two hours to finish the work.
house n. 房子 houses a big house; housework n. 家务 house 指房屋；home 指家 They live in a house with a garden.
hungry adj. 饥饿的 hungrier; hunger n. 饥饿 be hungry; go hungry hungry 形容词；hunger 名词 I'm hungry. Let's have something to eat.
hurry v./n. 匆忙；赶快 hurried, hurried, hurrying hurry up; in a hurry hurry 作动词后接 to do 表急忙去做 Hurry up, or we'll miss the train.
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ice n. 冰 不可数 ice cream; on thin ice ice 不可数；iced 表加冰的 The lake is covered with ice in winter.
idea n. 主意；想法 ideas（复数） have no idea; a good idea idea 后可接 that 从句，不接 to do 作定语时用 of doing I have no idea what to do next.
if conj. 如果；是否 无变化 if not; as if; even if if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现 If it rains tomorrow, we'll stay at home.
imagine v. 想象；设想 imagined, imagined, imagining; imagination n. imagine doing sth.; imagine that... imagine 后接动名词，不接不定式 I can't imagine living without the Internet.
improve v. 改善；提高 improved, improved, improving; improvement n. improve one's English; improve on improve 可及物；improve on 表在原有基础上改进 Reading more can help improve your writing.
include v. 包括 included, included, including including prep. 包括; be included in including 是介词；included 放在名词后 Ten students took part in the show, including me.
increase v./n. 增加；增长 increased, increased, increasing increase by 增加了; increase to 增加到 increase by 接增量；increase to 接终值 The number of readers increased by 20 percent.
influence v./n. 影响 influenced, influenced, influencing have an influence on; influence sb. influence 作动词直接接宾语，不加 on Parents have a great influence on their children.
inside prep./adv. 在……里面 无变化 inside the box; go inside inside 指内部；into 表进入动作 Let's go inside. It's raining.
instead adv. 代替；反而 instead of prep. 代替 instead of doing sth.; 句末用 instead instead 是副词单独用；instead of 是介词短语 He didn't go out. Instead, he stayed at home reading.
interest n./v. 兴趣；使感兴趣 interests（复数）; interesting adj.; interested adj. show interest in; be interested in interesting 修饰物；interested 修饰人 He is interested in Chinese history.
interesting adj. 有趣的 more interesting; interested adj. an interesting book; be interested in interesting 修饰物；interested 修饰人 This is an interesting story.
into prep. 进入；变成 无变化 walk into; turn into; look into into 表进入动作；in 表在内部状态 He walked into the classroom quietly.
introduce v. 介绍；引进 introduced, introduced, introducing; introduction n. introduce sb. to sb.; introduce sth. into introduce 后接 to 引出对象，不接双宾语 Let me introduce my friend to you.
invite v. 邀请 invited, invited, inviting; invitation n. invite sb. to do sth.; invite sb. to a party invite 后接 to do 或 to + 地点/活动 She invited me to her birthday party.
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join v. 加入；参加 joined, joined, joining join the club; join in the game; join sb. join 加入组织；join in 参加活动；take part in 参与活动 He joined the school basketball team last year.
joke n./v. 笑话；开玩笑 joked, joked, joking tell a joke; play a joke on play a joke on sb. 表捉弄某人 He often tells funny jokes.
judge v./n. 判断；裁判 judged, judged, judging; judgement n. judge by/from 根据……判断 judging from 是独立成分，不受主语限制 Judging from his smile, he must have passed the exam.
jump v./n. 跳 jumped, jumped, jumping jump up; jump over; long jump jump 双写 p 加 ed The cat jumped onto the table.
just adv. 刚才；仅仅；正好 无变化 just now; just a moment; just as just now 与一般过去时连用 He left just now.
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keep v. 保持；保存；继续 kept, kept, keeping keep doing; keep sb. waiting; keep in touch keep doing 表一直做；keep sb. doing 表让某人一直做 Keep trying and you will succeed.
key n./adj. 钥匙；答案；关键的 keys the key to; key points key 后接 to，不接 of Hard work is the key to success.
kid n. 小孩 kids a kid; kidding kid 口语指孩子；child 更正式 The kids are playing in the park.
kill v. 杀死；消磨 killed, killed, killing kill time; be killed in kill 指致死；murder 指谋杀 Two birds were killed in the storm.
kitchen n. 厨房 kitchens in the kitchen; kitchen table kitchen 指厨房；chicken 指鸡 Mum is cooking in the kitchen.
knife n. 刀 knives（复数） a knife and fork; cut with a knife knife 复数为 knives，改 f 为 v 加 es Please cut the cake with a knife.
know v. 知道；认识 knew, known, knowing; knowledge n. 知识 know about; be known for/as/to be known for 因……闻名；be known as 作为……闻名 He is known for his kindness to others.
knowledge n. 知识 不可数 gain knowledge; to one's knowledge knowledge 不可数，不说 a knowledge Reading is a good way to gain knowledge.
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lake n. 湖 lakes in the lake; by the lake 湖上用 on the lake；湖里用 in the lake There are many fish in the lake.
land n./v. 陆地；着陆 landed, landed, landing on land; land on the moon land 指陆地；ground 指地面 The plane landed safely at last.
late adj./adv. 迟的；晚的 later, latest; lately adv. 最近 be late for; late at night; sooner or later lately 意为最近，不是迟地 Don't be late for class again.
learn v. 学习；得知 learned/learnt, learned/learnt, learning learn to do; learn from; learn by heart learn 表“得知”时常接 that 从句 We learned a lot from this activity.
leave v. 离开；留下；遗忘 left, left, leaving leave for 前往; leave sth. behind; leave sb. alone leave for 是离开去某地，不是离开某地 They will leave for Shanghai tomorrow morning.
left adj./n. 左边的；左边 无变化 on the left; turn left; left hand left 是 leave 的过去式，也是左边 Turn left at the second crossing.
leg n. 腿 legs break a leg; leg by leg leg 指腿；foot 指脚 He hurt his leg while playing football.
lend v. 借出 lent, lent, lending lend sth. to sb.; lend sb. sth. lend 是借出；borrow 是借入 Could you lend me your bike for a day
letter n. 信；字母 letters write a letter; a capital letter letter 指信件或字母；card 指卡片 I got a letter from my friend yesterday.
library n. 图书馆 libraries in the library; borrow from the library library 复数为 libraries We often read books in the library.
lie v./n. 躺；位于；说谎；谎言 lay, lain（躺）; lied, lied（说谎） lie in 在于; tell a lie 躺的过去式 lay，与“放置”的 lay 同形，须辨清 The small town lies in the south of the province.
life n. 生活；生命 lives（复数） in one's life; a happy life; all one's life life 复数为 lives；life 指生活常不可数 They live a happy life in the countryside.
lift v./n. 举起；电梯 lifted, lifted, lifting lift up; take the lift 英式 lift 指电梯；美式 elevator He lifted the heavy box onto the truck.
like v./prep. 喜欢；像 liked, liked, liking would like to do; be like; look like like 作介词表像；as 表作为 Would you like to go with us
line n. 线；排；行 lines wait in line; in line with 排队用 wait in line 或 stand in line Please wait in line for your turn.
little adj./adv. 小的；很少的 less, least a little 一点; little 几乎没有; a little bit a little 表肯定；little 表否定 There is a little milk in the glass.
live v./adj. 居住；生活；现场的 lived, lived, living live in; live on; live a ... life live 是不及物动词，接地点加 in They live in a small town.
long adj./adv. 长的；长久地 longer, longest; length n. as long as; no longer; before long no longer 表不再；not any longer 同义 He has lived here for a long time.
look v./n. 看；看起来 looked, looked, looking look at; look after; look for; look up look 强调动作；see 强调结果 Please look at the blackboard.
lose v. 丢失；输；失去 lost, lost, losing; loss n. 损失 lose one's way; lose weight; lose heart lose 的过去式与过去分词都是 lost He lost his way in the big city.
lot n. 许多 lots a lot of; lots of; a lot a lot of 修饰可数或不可数名词 There are a lot of books in the library.
love v./n. 爱；喜爱 loved, loved, loving; lovely adj. love to do / doing; fall in love with love doing 与 love to do 均可 I love listening to music.
low adj./adv. 低的；低地 lower, lowest low price; in a low voice low 指高度；cheap 指价格便宜 He spoke in a low voice.
lunch n. 午餐 lunches have lunch; after lunch 三餐前不加冠词 We have lunch at school.
M
make v. 制作；使；让 made, made, making make sb. do sth.; be made of/from; make friends make sb. do 省 to；被动时 to 要还原 The teacher made us read the text aloud.
manage v. 设法完成；管理 managed, managed, managing; manager n. 经理 manage to do sth.; manage a company manage to do 表设法做成；try to do 只表尝试 They managed to finish the work on time.
marry v. 结婚；嫁娶 married, married, marrying; marriage n. 婚姻 marry sb.; get married to sb. marry 后不接 with；get married 后接 to She got married to a doctor last year.
mean v. 意思是；意味着 meant, meant, meaning n. 意思 mean to do 打算做; mean doing 意味着 mean to do 与 mean doing 意思完全不同 Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.
mention v. 提到；说起 mentioned, mentioned, mentioning mention sth. to sb.; Don't mention it. mention 后不接 that 以外的从句形式，也不接双宾语 He mentioned the plan to me yesterday.
mind v./n. 介意；头脑 minded, minded, minding Would you mind doing... make up one's mind Would you mind doing 肯定回答用 Of course not Would you mind opening the window
miss v. 错过；想念 missed, missed, missing miss the bus; miss doing sth.; be missing miss 后接动名词，不接不定式 He was late and missed the beginning of the film.
mistake n. 错误 mistakes（复数）; mistaken adj. 错误的 make a mistake; by mistake 错误地 make a mistake 用 make；by mistake 是副词短语 Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking.
move v. 移动；搬家；感动 moved, moved, moving; movement n. 运动 move to; move on; be moved by moving 令人感动的；moved 感到感动的 We were deeply moved by the story.
N
need v./n. 需要 needed, needed, needing need to do; need doing（表被动）; in need need doing 主动形式表被动含义 The room needs cleaning before the guests come.
notice v./n. 注意到；通知 noticed, noticed, noticing notice sb. do/doing sth.; take notice of notice sb. do 看到全过程；doing 看到正在做 I noticed him walking into the library.
O
offer v./n. 提供；主动提出 offered, offered, offering offer to do sth.; offer sb. sth. offer 后可接双宾语；provide 需用 provide sb. with sth. He offered to help me with my homework.
open v./adj. 打开；开放的 opened, opened, opening open up; in the open air open 作形容词表“营业的”时不用于进行时 The shop opens at eight every morning.
opinion n. 意见；看法 opinions（复数） in my opinion; share one's opinion in my opinion 中不加 the In my opinion, we should start earlier.
order v./n. 订购；命令；顺序 ordered, ordered, ordering in order to; in order that; order sb. to do in order to 后接动词原形；in order that 后接从句 He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
organize v. 组织；安排 organized, organized, organizing; organization n. organize an activity; well-organized organize 指组织活动；arrange 指安排细节 Our class organized a visit to the museum.
own v./adj. 拥有；自己的 owned, owned, owning; owner n. 主人 of one's own; on one's own of one's own 自己的；on one's own 独自地 He has a room of his own now.
P
pay v./n. 支付；报酬 paid, paid, paying pay for sth.; pay attention to; pay off pay for 后接物；pay sb. 后接人 You should pay attention to your handwriting.
perform v. 表演；执行 performed, performed, performing; performance n. perform on the stage; perform a task perform 指表演或执行；act 指扮演角色 They performed a short play at the party.
plan v./n. 计划；打算 planned, planned, planning plan to do sth.; make a plan plan 后接不定式，不接动名词 We plan to visit the Great Wall this summer.
practice v./n. 练习；实践 practiced, practiced, practicing practice doing sth.; in practice practice 后接动名词；美式拼写 practise 为动词 She practices speaking English every morning.
prefer v. 更喜欢 preferred, preferred, preferring prefer A to B; prefer to do rather than do prefer 后接 to 表比较，不接 than I prefer reading to watching TV.
prepare v. 准备 prepared, prepared, preparing; preparation n. prepare for; be prepared to do prepare for 为……做准备；prepare sth. 准备某物 We are preparing for the coming exam.
prevent v. 阻止；预防 prevented, prevented, preventing; prevention n. prevent sb. from doing sth. prevent...from 中 from 在被动语态里不能省 Washing hands often can prevent diseases.
problem n. 问题；难题 problems（复数） solve a problem; no problem problem 指待解决的难题；question 指提问 Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities.
produce v. 生产；产生 produced, produced, producing; product n. 产品 produce goods; produce results produce 指生产；make 更泛指制作 This factory produces more than 1,000 cars a day.
progress n. 进步 不可数 make progress; in progress progress 不可数，不说 a progress You have made great progress this term.
promise v./n. 承诺；答应 promised, promised, promising promise to do sth.; keep/break a promise promise 后接不定式，不接动名词 He promised to return the book on time.
protect v. 保护 protected, protected, protecting; protection n. protect sb. from/against sth. protect...from 表保护免受；defend 强调防御 We should protect wild animals from being killed.
provide v. 提供 provided, provided, providing provide sb. with sth.; provide sth. for sb. provide 不接双宾语，须借助 with 或 for The school provides us with free lunch.
punish v. 惩罚 punished, punished, punishing; punishment n. punish sb. for sth. punish 后接 for 引出原因 He was punished for breaking the rules.
Q
question n. 问题；疑问 questions（复数） ask a question; answer a question question 指需要回答的问题；problem 指需解决的困难 May I ask you a question about the homework
R
realize v. 意识到；实现 realized, realized, realizing realize that...; realize one's dream realize 表意识到；achieve 表实现目标 I didn't realize how late it was.
reason n. 原因；理由 reasons（复数）; reasonable adj. 合理的 the reason for...; the reason why... reason 后接 for 或 why，不接 of What's the reason for your being late
receive v. 收到；接待 received, received, receiving receive a letter; receive guests receive 只表收到；accept 表接受 I received a letter from my uncle yesterday.
refuse v. 拒绝 refused, refused, refusing refuse to do sth. refuse 后接不定式，不接动名词 He refused to answer my question.
regard v. 认为；看待 regarded, regarded, regarding regard sb. as...; be regarded as regard...as 中 as 不能省略 He is regarded as the best player in our class.
relax v. 放松 relaxed, relaxed, relaxing; relaxation n. relax oneself; feel relaxed relaxing 令人放松的；relaxed 感到放松的 Listening to music helps me relax after class.
remember v. 记得 remembered, remembered, remembering remember to do; remember doing remember to do 记得要做；remember doing 记得做过 Remember to lock the door when you leave.
remind v. 提醒；使想起 reminded, reminded, reminding remind sb. to do; remind sb. of sth. remind 后可接 to do 或 of，不接 that 以外形式 This photo reminds me of my childhood.
repair v. 修理 repaired, repaired, repairing repair a bike; under repair repair 指修理大件；fix 更口语，也指固定 My father repaired my bike last weekend.
repeat v. 重复 repeated, repeated, repeating repeat the question; repeat after me repeat 本身含“再一次”，不加 again Could you repeat the question, please
reply v./n. 回答；答复 replied, replied, replying reply to sb./sth.; in reply to reply 是不及物动词，接宾语要加 to He replied to my email the next day.
require v. 需要；要求 required, required, requiring; requirement n. require sb. to do; be required to do require 语气比 need 正式 All students are required to wear school uniforms.
respect v./n. 尊敬；尊重 respected, respected, respecting show respect for; respect sb. respect 作名词常用 show respect for We should show respect for our teachers.
result n. 结果 results（复数） as a result; as a result of; the result of as a result 后接结果；as a result of 后接原因 He worked hard. As a result, he passed the exam.
return v. 返回；归还 returned, returned, returning return to; return sth. to sb.; in return return 本身含“回”，不加 back Please return the book to the library on time.
review v./n. 复习；回顾；评论 reviewed, reviewed, reviewing review lessons; a book review review 表复习时可及物，直接接课程、笔记 I review my notes before every test.
rise v. 上升；升起 rose, risen, rising rise up; prices rise rise 是不及物动词，无被动；raise 及物 The sun rises in the east.
run v. 跑；经营；运转 ran, run, running run out of 用完; run after 追赶 run out 主语是物；run out of 主语是人 We have run out of paper.
S
safety n. 安全 不可数; safe adj.; safely adv. for safety; food safety safety 是名词；safe 是形容词 Traffic safety is important for everyone.
save v. 拯救；节省；储蓄 saved, saved, saving save one's life; save time; save up save 表节省时后接时间、金钱，不接人 Taking the subway can save us a lot of time.
search v./n. 搜寻；搜索 searched, searched, searching search for sth.; in search of search 后接地点是搜查某地；search for 是找某物 They searched for the lost dog everywhere.
seem v. 似乎；好像 seemed, seemed, seeming seem to do; It seems that... seem 后接形容词或 to do，不接副词单独用 He seems to be very tired today.
share v./n. 分享；份额 shared, shared, sharing share sth. with sb.; share in share 后接 with 引出分享对象 She often shares her ideas with her classmates.
shout v. 喊；叫 shouted, shouted, shouting shout at sb.（生气地）; shout to sb.（为让听见） shout at 带情绪；shout to 只是提高音量 Don't shout at your little brother.
show v./n. 展示；表明；演出 showed, shown, showing show sb. sth.; show off 炫耀; show up 出现 show 后可接双宾语；show sb. around 带某人参观 The results show that practice is important.
solve v. 解决 solved, solved, solving; solution n. 解决办法 solve a problem; the solution to... solve 后接 problem；solution 后接 to We must find a way to solve the problem.
spend v. 花费（时间、金钱） spent, spent, spending spend time/money on sth.; spend time doing spend 主语是人；cost 主语是物；take 用于时间 I spend an hour reading English every day.
spread v. 传播；展开 spread, spread, spreading spread knowledge; spread out spread 三态同形，不加 ed Good news spreads fast.
stand v. 站立；忍受 stood, stood, standing stand up; can't stand doing can't stand 后接动名词 I can't stand people talking loudly in the library.
start v. 开始；出发 started, started, starting start to do / doing; start with start doing 与 start to do 均可 The meeting will start at nine.
stay v. 停留；保持 stayed, stayed, staying stay at home; stay up 熬夜; stay in touch stay 表“保持”时是系动词，后接形容词 Don't stay up too late before the exam.
stick v./n. 粘贴；坚持；棍 stuck, stuck, sticking stick to 坚持; stick out 伸出 stick to 后接名词或动名词 You should stick to your plan.
stop v. 停止；阻止 stopped, stopped, stopping stop doing 停止做; stop to do 停下来去做; stop sb. from doing stop doing 与 stop to do 意思相反 Please stop talking in class.
succeed v. 成功 succeeded, succeeded, succeeding; success n.; successful adj. succeed in doing sth. succeed in + doing；不接不定式 He succeeded in passing the driving test.
success n. 成功 successes（复数）; succeed v.; successful adj. achieve success; be a success success 表抽象成功不可数；表成功的事可数 Hard work is the key to success.
suggest v. 建议；表明 suggested, suggested, suggesting; suggestion n. suggest doing; suggest that sb. (should) do suggest 不接 to do，也不接双宾语 She suggested going there by bike.
suggestion n. 建议 suggestions（复数）; suggest v. make a suggestion; a suggestion about suggestion 可数；advice 不可数 Could you give me some suggestions on reading
support v./n. 支持；支撑 supported, supported, supporting support sb.; support a family support 作动词直接接宾语，不加 to My parents always support my decisions.
suppose v. 猜想；假定 supposed, supposed, supposing be supposed to do 应该 be supposed to do 表按规则应该做 You are supposed to hand in your homework on time.
surprise v./n. 使惊讶；惊讶 surprised, surprised, surprising to one's surprise; be surprised at surprising 令人惊讶的；surprised 感到惊讶的 To my surprise, he finished the work in an hour.
T
take v. 拿；花费；乘坐 took, taken, taking take part in; take care of; take place; take off take place 无被动语态 It takes me half an hour to get to school.
talk v./n. 谈话；演讲 talked, talked, talking talk with/to sb.; talk about; give a talk talk 是不及物动词，接对象要加 with 或 to Let's talk about the plan after class.
teach v. 教 taught, taught, teaching teach sb. sth.; teach sb. to do teach 后可接双宾语 Mr. Li teaches us English this term.
tell v. 告诉；讲述；分辨 told, told, telling tell sb. sth.; tell sb. to do; tell A from B tell sb. to do 是命令；say 后接说话内容 My mother told me not to be late.
thank v./n. 感谢 thanked, thanked, thanking; thankful adj. 感激的 thank sb. for sth.; thanks to 多亏 thank sb. for doing；thanks to 是介词短语 Thank you for helping me with my English.
think v. 想；认为 thought, thought, thinking think about; think of; think over think of 想到；think about 考虑；think over 仔细考虑 I'm thinking about joining the art club.
throw v. 扔；抛 threw, thrown, throwing throw away 扔掉; throw at 朝……扔 throw at 带攻击性；throw to 只是传递 Don't throw rubbish everywhere.
train v./n. 训练；火车 trained, trained, training train sb. to do; by train train 作动词表训练；coach 也可指辅导 He trains hard for the coming match.
travel v./n. 旅行 traveled, traveled, traveling travel around; travel to travel 泛指旅行；trip 指一次具体的行程 She has traveled to many countries.
treat v. 对待；治疗；招待 treated, treated, treating; treatment n. treat sb. as...; treat sb. to sth. treat...as 表把……当作；treat sb. to 表请客 We should treat others with respect.
trouble n. 麻烦；困难 不可数 have trouble (in) doing; in trouble have trouble doing 中 in 可省略 I have trouble remembering new words.
trust v./n. 信任 trusted, trusted, trusting trust sb.; trust in trust 直接接人；trust in 更强调信念 You can trust him because he never lies.
try v. 尝试；努力 tried, tried, trying try to do 设法; try doing 试着; try one's best try to do 强调努力；try doing 强调试验 He tried to open the door but failed.
turn v./n. 转动；变成；轮到 turned, turned, turning turn on/off; turn out 结果是; in turn turn out 常接 to be 或 that 从句 It turned out to be a fine day.
U
understand v. 理解；明白 understood, understood, understanding understand sb.; make oneself understood make oneself understood 用过去分词表被动 I can't understand what he is saying.
use v./n. 使用；用途 used, used, using; useful adj. 有用的 used to do 过去常常; be used to doing 习惯于; be used to do 被用来 三种 used 结构含义完全不同，必考 He is used to getting up early.
V
value v./n. 重视；价值 valued, valued, valuing; valuable adj. 宝贵的 value sth.; of great value value 作动词表重视，直接接宾语 We should value the time with our family.
visit v./n. 参观；拜访 visited, visited, visiting; visitor n. 参观者 visit sb./a place; pay a visit to visit 是及物动词，后不加 to We visited the science museum last Friday.
W
wait v. 等待 waited, waited, waiting wait for sb.; wait to do; can't wait to do wait 是不及物动词，接对象要加 for I can't wait to see the new film.
wake v. 醒来；唤醒 woke, woken, waking wake up; wake sb. up 宾语是代词时须放中间：wake him up I usually wake up at six in the morning.
want v. 想要；需要 wanted, wanted, wanting want to do; want sb. to do; want doing（需被……） want doing 表被动含义，等于 need doing My mother wants me to read more books.
warn v. 警告；提醒 warned, warned, warning warn sb. of sth.; warn sb. not to do warn 后接 of 或 against，不接双宾语 The teacher warned us not to swim in the river.
waste v./n. 浪费；废物 wasted, wasted, wasting waste time doing; a waste of time waste time doing 用动名词，不用 to do Don't waste time playing computer games.
watch v./n. 观看；手表 watched, watched, watching watch sb. do/doing; watch out 小心 watch sb. do 看全过程；doing 看正在做 We watched the children playing on the playground.
wear v. 穿；戴；磨损 wore, worn, wearing wear glasses; wear out 穿破 wear 表状态；put on 表动作 She wears glasses because of poor eyesight.
welcome v./adj. 欢迎 welcomed, welcomed, welcoming welcome to...; be welcome to do welcome 作形容词时不用被动形式 Welcome to our school!
wonder v./n. 想知道；惊奇 wondered, wondered, wondering; wonderful adj. 精彩的 wonder if/whether...; no wonder wonder 后接 if 从句，不用 that I wonder if you can come to my party.
work v./n. 工作；起作用；作品 worked, worked, working work out 算出；解决; work on 从事 work out 可接宾语，也可单独用 They worked out the problem together.
worry v./n. 担心 worried, worried, worrying worry about; be worried about worry 是动词；worried 是形容词，须与 be 连用 Don't worry about the exam too much.
附表　不规则动词表（91 个）
要求：三态全部默写正确。带斜杠的两种形式均正确，考试中任写其一即可。
原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词
be was/were been forgive forgave forgiven rise rose risen
bear bore born get got got run ran run
beat beat beaten give gave given say said said
become became become go went gone see saw seen
begin began begun grow grew grown sell sold sold
bite bit bitten hang hung/hanged hung/hanged send sent sent
blow blew blown have had had set set set
break broke broken hear heard heard shake shook shaken
bring brought brought hide hid hidden shine shone shone
build built built hit hit hit show showed shown
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned hold held held sing sang sung
buy bought bought hurt hurt hurt sit sat sat
catch caught caught keep kept kept sleep slept slept
choose chose chosen know knew known speak spoke spoken
come came come lay laid laid spend spent spent
cost cost cost lead led led stand stood stood
cut cut cut learn learnt/learned learnt/learned steal stole stolen
deal dealt dealt leave left left stick stuck stuck
do did done lend lent lent swim swam swum
draw drew drawn let let let take took taken
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed lie lay lain teach taught taught
drink drank drunk lose lost lost tell told told
drive drove driven make made made think thought thought
eat ate eaten mean meant meant throw threw thrown
fall fell fallen meet met met understand understood understood
feed fed fed mistake mistook mistaken wake woke woken
feel felt felt pay paid paid wear wore worn
fight fought fought put put put win won won
find found found read read read write wrote written
fly flew flown ride rode ridden
forget forgot forgotten ring rang rung
默写卷一　中译英（按组，每组 20 词）
要求：看中文写英文，拼写完整。每错 1 词补写 3 遍。正确率低于 90% 的组当天重来。
第 1 组（20 词）
序号 中文释义 英文 序号 中文释义 英文
1 接受；认可 accept 11 生气的 angry
2 实现；达到；取得 achieve 12 动物 animal
3 行动；行为 action 13 答案；回答 answer
4 地址；演讲；称呼 address 14 出现；显得 appear
5 建议 advice 15 地区；面积；领域 area
6 建议；劝告 advise 16 到达 arrive
7 买得起；负担得起 afford 17 艺术；美术 art
8 同意；赞成 agree 18 问；要求；请求 ask
9 空气；空中 air 19 出席；参加；上（学） attend
10 允许；准许 allow 20 注意；关注 attention
第 2 组（20 词）
序号 中文释义 英文 序号 中文释义 英文
1 秋天 autumn 11 床 bed
2 避免；躲开 avoid 12 开始 begin
3 坏的；严重的 bad 13 在……后面；落后 behind
4 包；袋 bag 14 相信；认为 believe
5 球；舞会 ball 15 最好的；最好地 best
6 银行；河岸 bank 16 更好的；更好地 better
7 基本的 basic 17 在……之间（两者） between
8 打败；敲打；跳动 beat 18 大的 big
9 美丽的 beautiful 19 鸟 bird
10 变得；成为 become 20 出生；诞生 birth
第 3 组（20 词）
序号 中文释义 英文 序号 中文释义 英文
1 小船 boat 11 面包 bread
2 身体；主体 body 12 打破；损坏；休息 break
3 书；预订 book 13 早餐 breakfast
4 无聊的 boring 14 桥 bridge
5 出生的 born 15 带来；拿来 bring
6 借入 borrow 16 兄；弟 brother
7 两者都 both 17 建造；建立 build
8 瓶子 bottle 18 燃烧；烧伤 burn
9 盒子；箱子 box 19 买 buy
10 男孩 boy 20 蛋糕 cake
第 4 组（20 词）
序号 中文释义 英文 序号 中文释义 英文
1 叫；打电话；称呼 call 11 庆祝 celebrate
2 照相机 camera 12 椅子 chair
3 营地；露营 camp 13 机会；可能性 chance
4 卡片；纸牌 card 14 改变；零钱 change
5 关心；在意；照料 care 15 便宜的 cheap
6 携带；搬运 carry 16 孩子 child
7 情况；箱子；案件 case 17 选择 choose
8 猫 cat 18 城市 city
9 抓住；赶上；感染 catch 19 班级中考英语高频词表
一级核心词 408 个
一级核心词表（408 词 · 要求会写会用）
按字母顺序排列。动词词形变化依次为过去式、过去分词、现在分词；名词为复数；形容词为比较级、最高级。
词条 词性与释义 词形变化 高频搭配 易混辨析 例句
A
accept v. 接受；认可 accepted, accepted, accepting; acceptable adj. 可接受的 accept an invitation / advice / the fact receive 只表示收到，不含同意；accept 含主观同意 She accepted his invitation to the party with pleasure.
achieve v. 实现；达到；取得 achieved, achieved, achieving; achievement n. 成就 achieve one's dream / goal / success reach 侧重到达某地；realize 侧重意识到 If you keep working hard, you will achieve your goal one day.
action n. 行动；行为 actions; act v.; active adj. take action; in action action 指行动过程；act 指具体行为 We must take action to protect the environment.
address n./v. 地址；演讲；称呼 addressed, addressed, addressing home address; address a meeting address 作动词表“向……讲话”，不接双宾语 Please write your address on the envelope.
advice n. 建议 不可数; advise v. give sb. advice; take one's advice advice 不可数，不说 an advice 或 advices My teacher gave me some useful advice.
advise v. 建议；劝告 advised, advised, advising; advice n. 不可数 advise sb. to do sth.; advise doing sth. advise 是动词；advice 是名词，不可数，不说 an advice The doctor advised him to give up smoking.
afford v. 买得起；负担得起 afforded, afforded, affording can / could afford to do sth.; afford sth. 与 spend, cost 不同，afford 只表示有无能力负担 We can't afford to buy such an expensive car.
agree v. 同意；赞成 agreed, agreed, agreeing; agreement n. 协议 agree with sb.; agree to a plan; agree on sth. agree with 后接人或意见；agree to 后接提议、计划 I agree with you on this point.
air n. 空气；空中 不可数 fresh air; by air; in the open air air 表空气不可数，不说 an air Let's open the window and let in some fresh air.
allow v. 允许；准许 allowed, allowed, allowing allow sb. to do sth.; allow doing sth. allow doing 不出现执行者；allow sb. to do 必须出现执行者 Our teacher doesn't allow us to use phones in class.
angry adj. 生气的 angrier; angrily adv.; anger n. be angry with sb.; be angry at sth. be angry with 后接人；be angry at 后接事 My mother was angry with me for coming home late.
animal n. 动物 animals wild animals; protect animals animal 泛指动物；beast 多指野兽 We should protect wild animals.
answer n./v. 答案；回答 answered, answered, answering the answer to...; answer the phone answer 后接问题直接作宾语，不加 to；名词后接 to Do you know the answer to this question
appear v. 出现；显得 appeared, appeared, appearing; appearance n. 外貌 appear in public; it appears that... appear 表“似乎”时不用于进行时；seem 可接 to be A big smile appeared on her face when she heard the news.
area n. 地区；面积；领域 areas in the area; a mountain area area 指地区；place 指具体地点 This area is famous for its tea.
arrive v. 到达 arrived, arrived, arriving; arrival n. 到达 arrive at a place（小地点）; arrive in a city（大地点） reach 后直接接宾语，不加介词；get to 用于口语 They arrived in Beijing at eight last night.
art n. 艺术；美术 arts; artist n. 艺术家 works of art; art class art 指艺术门类；article 指文章 She is good at art and music.
ask v. 问；要求；请求 asked, asked, asking ask sb. to do; ask for help; ask about ask sb. to do 表请求；tell sb. to do 表命令 He asked me to help him with his homework.
attend v. 出席；参加；上（学） attended, attended, attending; attention n. 注意 attend a meeting / class / wedding attend 指参加活动、出席会议；join 指加入组织 More than 200 people attended the meeting.
attention n. 注意；关注 不可数 pay attention to; draw one's attention pay attention to 中 to 是介词，后接动名词 Please pay attention to your pronunciation.
autumn n. 秋天 autumns in autumn; last autumn 英式用 autumn，美式用 fall The leaves turn yellow in autumn.
avoid v. 避免；躲开 avoided, avoided, avoiding avoid doing sth.; avoid mistakes avoid 后只接动名词，不接不定式 You should avoid eating too much junk food.
B
bad adj. 坏的；严重的 worse, worst; badly adv. be bad for; a bad habit be bad for 对……有害；be bad at 不擅长 Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth.
bag n. 包；袋 bags a school bag; a bag of bag 指包袋；packet 指小包装 He put his books into his school bag.
ball n. 球；舞会 balls play ball games; a ball game ball 指球类；game 指比赛 The boys are playing with a ball on the playground.
bank n. 银行；河岸 banks in the bank; on the bank of the river 表河岸时用 on the bank；表银行用 in the bank My father works in a bank.
basic adj. 基本的 basically adv.; base n. 基础 basic skills; basic needs basic 指基础的；elementary 指初级的 Reading is one of the basic skills in learning English.
beat v. 打败；敲打；跳动 beat, beaten, beating beat sb. in the match; beat the drum beat 后接对手；win 后接比赛 Our class beat theirs in the basketball match.
beautiful adj. 美丽的 more beautiful; beautifully adv.; beauty n. beautiful scenery; a beautiful voice beautiful 修饰人或物；pretty 程度较弱 What a beautiful garden it is!
become v. 变得；成为 became, become, becoming become interested in; become a teacher become 后接名词或形容词，不接 to do He has become more careful than before.
bed n. 床 beds go to bed; in bed; make the bed go to bed 不加 the；in bed 表躺着 I usually go to bed at ten.
begin v. 开始 began, begun, beginning begin to do / doing; begin with begin with 表以……开始，to begin with 表首先 The film began at seven o'clock.
behind prep. 在……后面；落后 无变化 behind the door; fall behind behind 表位置在后；after 表时间在后 He hid behind the tree.
believe v. 相信；认为 believed, believed, believing; belief n. 信念 believe in sb.; It is believed that... believe sb. 相信某人说的话；believe in sb. 信任某人 I believe in you and I know you can make it.
best adj./adv. 最好的；最好地 good/well 的最高级 do one's best; best of all do one's best 尽最大努力；try one's best 同义 She did her best in the exam.
better adj./adv. 更好的；更好地 good/well 的比较级 had better do; be better at had better 后接动词原形，否定为 had better not do You had better see a doctor at once.
between prep. 在……之间（两者） 无变化 between A and B; between classes between 用于两者；among 用于三者以上 The bank is between the school and the hospital.
big adj. 大的 bigger, biggest a big city; big enough big 指体积；large 指数量面积；great 指伟大 Shanghai is a big city with a long history.
bird n. 鸟 birds a bird in the tree; early birds 鸟在树上用 in the tree；果实在外用 on The birds are singing in the tree.
birth n. 出生；诞生 births; birthday n. 生日 at birth; date of birth birth 是名词；bear 是动词 Please write your date of birth here.
boat n. 小船 boats by boat; take a boat boat 指小船；ship 指大船 They crossed the river by boat.
body n. 身体；主体 bodies body language; keep fit in body and mind body 指身体；health 指健康状况 Doing sports is good for your body.
book n./v. 书；预订 booked, booked, booking book a ticket; read a book book 作动词表预订，后接票、房间 I'd like to book two tickets for tonight.
boring adj. 无聊的 more boring; bored adj. 感到无聊的 a boring film; feel bored boring 修饰物；bored 修饰人 The film was so boring that I fell asleep.
born adj. 出生的 bear 的过去分词 be born in; be born with be born 用过去式，不用一般现在时 He was born in a small village in 2010.
borrow v. 借入 borrowed, borrowed, borrowing borrow sth. from sb. borrow 是借进；lend 是借出，lend sth. to sb. May I borrow your dictionary for a moment
both pron./adj. 两者都 无变化 both...and...; both of us both 用于两者；all 用于三者以上 Both of my parents are teachers.
bottle n. 瓶子 bottles a bottle of water; two bottles of milk bottle 作量词时复数加在 bottle 上 He drank a bottle of water after running.
box n. 盒子；箱子 boxes a box of; pencil box box 复数为 boxes，加 es There is a box of books under the desk.
boy n. 男孩 boys a school boy; boy students boy 作定语修饰复数时不变形 The boy in the blue coat is my brother.
bread n. 面包 不可数 a piece of bread; two loaves of bread bread 不可数，不说 a bread I had two pieces of bread for breakfast.
break v./n. 打破；损坏；休息 broke, broken, breaking break the rules; break down; take a break break 的过去式 broke，过去分词 broken，别混 He broke his leg while playing football.
breakfast n. 早餐 breakfasts have breakfast; at breakfast 三餐名词前不加冠词 I usually have breakfast at seven.
bridge n. 桥 bridges across the bridge; a stone bridge 过桥用 cross the bridge 或 go across the bridge There is a new bridge over the river.
bring v. 带来；拿来 brought, brought, bringing bring sth. to sb.; bring up 抚养；bring out 使显现 bring 带来（朝说话人）；take 带走（离说话人） Please bring your homework to school tomorrow.
brother n. 兄；弟 brothers elder brother; younger brother 英语中不分兄、弟，需加 elder 或 younger My elder brother is a doctor.
build v. 建造；建立 built, built, building; building n. 建筑物 build up 增强；build a bridge build 指建造；found 指创立组织 They are building a new library in our school.
burn v. 燃烧；烧伤 burned/burnt, burned/burnt, burning burn oneself; burn down 烧毁 过去式与过去分词有两种写法，均正确 Be careful not to burn your hand on the hot pot.
buy v. 买 bought, bought, buying buy sth. for sb.; buy sth. from buy 是买；sell 是卖 I bought a present for my mother.
C
cake n. 蛋糕 cakes a birthday cake; make a cake cake 可数；bread 不可数 Mum made a big cake for my birthday.
call v./n. 叫；打电话；称呼 called, called, calling call sb. up; call on sb.; a phone call call sb. 直接接人；call on 表拜访 I'll call you as soon as I arrive.
camera n. 照相机 cameras take photos with a camera camera 指相机；photo 指照片 He took a lot of photos with his new camera.
camp n./v. 营地；露营 camped, camped, camping go camping; a summer camp go camping 用动名词形式 We went camping by the lake last weekend.
card n. 卡片；纸牌 cards a birthday card; play cards card 指卡片；letter 指信 I sent a card to my teacher on Teachers' Day.
care v./n. 关心；在意；照料 cared, cared, caring; careful adj. 细心的 care about 关心；care for 照顾；take care of care about 表在意；care for 表照顾或喜欢 She cares about her students very much.
carry v. 携带；搬运 carried, carried, carrying carry on 继续; carry out 执行 carry 指随身携带；bring 指带来 He carried the heavy box upstairs.
case n. 情况；箱子；案件 cases in case; in that case; in any case in case 后接从句表以防；in case of 后接名词 In that case, we'd better start earlier.
cat n. 猫 cats a pet cat; rain cats and dogs cat 可数；dog 同类 The cat is sleeping under the chair.
catch v. 抓住；赶上；感染 caught, caught, catching catch a bus; catch a cold; catch up with catch a cold 用 catch；患病用 have Hurry up, or we won't catch the train.
cause v./n. 导致；原因 caused, caused, causing cause sb. to do sth.; the cause of... cause 后接结果；reason 后接 for，表理由 Driving too fast may cause accidents.
celebrate v. 庆祝 celebrated, celebrated, celebrating; celebration n. 庆祝活动 celebrate a festival / birthday celebrate 后接节日、生日；congratulate 用于祝贺某人 We celebrate the Spring Festival with our family.
chair n. 椅子 chairs sit on a chair; take a chair 坐椅子用 on；坐沙发用 in Please sit on this chair.
chance n. 机会；可能性 chances（复数） have a chance to do; by chance chance 表机会可数；表可能性可数或不可数 This is a good chance to practice your English.
change v./n. 改变；零钱 changed, changed, changing change one's mind; change into; make a change change 可作不可数名词表零钱，不说 a change（找零） He has changed a lot since he entered middle school.
cheap adj. 便宜的 cheaper, cheapest; cheaply adv. a cheap price; cheap and fine cheap 指价格低；low 指位置或水平低 This shirt is much cheaper than that one.
child n. 孩子 children（复数） a child of five; children's day child 的复数是 children，不是 childs The child is too young to go to school.
choose v. 选择 chose, chosen, choosing; choice n. 选择 choose to do sth.; choose between A and B choose 的过去式 chose，过去分词 chosen You can choose any book you like from the shelf.
city n. 城市 cities in the city; a modern city city 指城市；country 指乡村或国家 Beijing is a beautiful city with a long history.
class n. 班级；课；阶级 classes in class; after class; a class of 40 in class 表上课时；in the class 表在班级里 Don't talk in class.
clean adj./v. 干净的；打扫 cleaned, cleaned, cleaning clean the room; keep clean clean 指干净；clear 指清澈、清楚 Please clean the blackboard after class.
clock n. 时钟 clocks around the clock; an alarm clock clock 指钟；watch 指手表 The clock on the wall is five minutes fast.
clothes n. 衣服 复数名词 put on clothes; wash clothes clothes 是复数，不说 a clothes She bought some new clothes for the trip.
cloud n. 云 clouds; cloudy adj. 多云的 dark clouds; a cloud of dust cloud 可数；weather 不可数 There are some white clouds in the sky.
coat n. 外套 coats put on a coat; a winter coat coat 指外套；clothes 泛指衣服 Put on your coat, or you'll catch a cold.
coffee n. 咖啡 不可数 a cup of coffee; black coffee coffee 不可数，量用 a cup of Would you like a cup of coffee
cold adj./n. 寒冷的；感冒 colder, coldest; coldly adv. catch a cold; have a cold; cold weather catch a cold 强调动作；have a cold 强调状态 It's very cold outside today.
college n. 学院；大学 colleges go to college; at college college 指学院；university 指综合大学 He wants to go to college after high school.
color n./v. 颜色；给……着色 colored, colored, coloring in color; what color 英式拼写 colour，美式 color What color is your new bike
come v. 来；到达 came, come, coming come from; come true; come on come from 表来自；be from 同义 Where do you come from
communicate v. 交流；沟通 communicated, communicated, communicating; communication n. communicate with municate 是不及物用法要加 with；不能直接接人 We should communicate with our parents more often.
compare v. 比较；对比 compared, compared, comparing; comparison n. compare A with B; compared with/to... compare with 侧重差异；compare to 侧重比作 Compared with last year, our English has improved a lot.
complete v./adj. 完成；完整的 completed, completed, completing; completely adv. 完全地 complete the task; a complete set complete 作动词直接接宾语；finish 后接 doing They completed the work ahead of time.
computer n. 电脑 computers play computer games; on the computer computer 指电脑；calculator 指计算器 I use the computer to look up new words.
consider v. 考虑；认为 considered, considered, considering consider doing sth.; consider sb. as... consider 后接动名词，不接不定式 I'm considering joining the English club.
continue v. 继续 continued, continued, continuing; continuous adj. 持续的 continue to do / doing sth. 两种后接形式均可，意思基本相同 After a short rest, they continued walking.
control v./n. 控制；管理 controlled, controlled, controlling control oneself; under control; out of control control 作名词表“控制权”时通常不可数 He couldn't control his anger and shouted at us.
cook v./n. 烹饪；厨师 cooked, cooked, cooking; cooker n. 厨具 cook dinner; do the cooking cook 指人；cooker 指炉具 My father often cooks dinner for us.
cool adj. 凉爽的；酷的 cooler, coolest keep cool; a cool day cool 指凉爽；cold 指寒冷 It's cool in autumn here.
cost v./n. 花费；成本 cost, cost, costing It costs sb. some money; at the cost of cost 主语是物；spend 主语是人；take 用于时间 The new bike cost him 500 yuan.
country n. 国家；乡村 countries in the country; a developing country country 指国家或乡村；countryside 只指乡村 China is a large country in Asia.
cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟姐妹 cousins my cousin; a cousin of mine cousin 不分堂表、男女 My cousin is coming to visit us this weekend.
cover v./n. 覆盖；涉及；封面 covered, covered, covering be covered with; cover an area of be covered with 表状态；cover 表动作 The mountains are covered with snow in winter.
create v. 创造；创作 created, created, creating; creative adj. 有创造力的 create a new record; create jobs create 指创造新事物；invent 指发明不存在的东西 The artist created a beautiful picture with sand.
cross v./n. 穿过；十字 crossed, crossed, crossing cross the road; cross out 划掉 cross 是动词；across 是介词，go across the road Be careful when you cross the street.
cry v./n. 哭；喊叫 cried, cried, crying cry for help; stop crying cry 指出声哭；weep 更书面 The baby began to cry when he woke up.
cup n. 杯子 cups a cup of tea; two cups of coffee cup 指带柄杯；glass 指玻璃杯 She drank a cup of tea before bed.
cut v. 切；割；削减 cut, cut, cutting cut down 砍倒; cut up 切碎; cut in 插话 cut 三态同形，双写 t 加 ing He cut the cake into eight pieces.
D
dance v./n. 跳舞；舞蹈 danced, danced, dancing; dancer n. dance to music; a dance party dance 指跳舞；ball 指舞会 The children danced to the music happily.
dark adj./n. 黑暗的；深色的 darker, darkest; darkness n. in the dark; after dark dark 指黑暗；black 指黑色 It gets dark early in winter.
date n. 日期；约会 dates date of birth; up to date date 指日期；day 指一天 What's the date today
daughter n. 女儿 daughters an only daughter daughter 对应 son Their daughter is a middle school student.
day n. 天；白天 days day by day; one day; these days in the day 表白天；on that day 表那天 We have four classes a day.
dead adj. 死的 death n. 死亡; die v.; dying adj. be dead; the dead dead 是形容词；die 是动词，不能与 be 连用 The old tree has been dead for years.
dear adj. 亲爱的；昂贵的 dearer, dearest Dear Sir; too dear dear 表贵同 expensive，口语用 Dear Tom, thank you for your letter.
decide v. 决定 decided, decided, deciding; decision n. 决定 decide to do sth.; make a decision decide 后接不定式，不接动名词 They decided to go camping this weekend.
decision n. 决定 decisions（复数）; decide v. make a decision; make up one's mind decision 前用 make，不用 do It's time for you to make a decision.
delicious adj. 美味的 more delicious delicious food; taste delicious delicious 修饰食物；tasty 同义 The noodles smell delicious.
describe v. 描述；形容 described, described, describing; description n. describe sth. to sb.; describe sb. as... describe 后不直接接 that 从句 Can you describe what happened just now
desk n. 书桌 desks at the desk; a school desk desk 指书桌；table 指餐桌、桌子 There are some books on the desk.
develop v. 发展；培养；开发 developed, developed, developing; development n. develop a habit / interest; a developing country developing 发展中的；developed 发达的 Reading helps develop our thinking ability.
dictionary n. 字典 dictionaries look up in a dictionary; an English dictionary 查字典用 look up in a dictionary You can look up the word in your dictionary.
die v. 死；消失 died, died, dying; death n. 死亡；dead adj. 死的 die of illness; die out 灭绝 die 是动词，dead 是形容词，death 是名词，别混用 The old man died of a serious illness last year.
difference n. 差别；不同 differences（复数）; different adj. make a difference; the difference between A and B difference 后接 between，不用 of Reading makes a big difference to your writing.
different adj. 不同的 differently adv.; difference n. be different from; different kinds of be different from 不用 with My idea is different from yours.
difficult adj. 困难的 more difficult; difficulty n. be difficult to do; a difficult problem difficult 后接 to do，不用 hard to 混用 This question is too difficult for me.
difficulty n. 困难 difficulties（复数）; difficult adj. have difficulty (in) doing sth. have difficulty doing 中 in 可省略 He had difficulty understanding the passage.
dinner n. 正餐；晚餐 dinners have dinner; after dinner dinner 前不加冠词；a dinner 指宴会 We usually have dinner at six.
direction n. 方向；指示 directions; direct adj. in the direction of; ask for directions in the direction of 朝……方向 He walked in the direction of the school.
discover v. 发现 discovered, discovered, discovering; discovery n. discover the truth; a scientific discovery discover 指发现已有事物；invent 指发明新事物 Scientists have discovered a new kind of plant.
discuss v. 讨论 discussed, discussed, discussing; discussion n. discuss sth. with sb. discuss 是及物动词，后不接 about We discussed the plan with our teacher yesterday.
divide v. 分开；划分 divided, divided, dividing; division n. divide...into...; be divided into divide 指把整体分成部分；separate 指把相连的分开 The students were divided into four groups.
doctor n. 医生 doctors see a doctor; at the doctor's doctor 医生；dentist 牙医 You'd better see a doctor at once.
dog n. 狗 dogs walk the dog; a guide dog walk the dog 表遛狗 He walks his dog every evening.
door n. 门 doors next door; answer the door 门用 open the door；窗用 open the window Please close the door behind you.
doubt v./n. 怀疑；疑问 doubted, doubted, doubting without doubt 毫无疑问; no doubt doubt 在肯定句中接 whether；否定句接 that There is no doubt that he will come on time.
draw v. 画；拉 drew, drawn, drawing draw a picture; draw a conclusion draw 指用笔画；paint 指用颜料画 She likes drawing pictures of animals.
dress v./n. 穿衣；连衣裙 dressed, dressed, dressing get dressed; dress up 打扮 dress sb. 给人穿衣；wear 表状态，后接衣服 The children dressed up as animals for the show.
drink v./n. 喝；饮料 drank, drunk, drinking drink water; a cold drink 喝汤用 eat soup，不用 drink You should drink more water every day.
drive v. 驾驶；驱使 drove, driven, driving; driver n. drive to work; drive sb. mad drive to 后接地点；drive sb. to 送某人 My father drives me to school every day.
drop v./n. 掉落；下降；滴 dropped, dropped, dropping drop by 顺便拜访; drop out 退出 drop 双写 p 再加 ed The temperature dropped sharply last night.
dry adj./v. 干的；弄干 dried, dried, drying dry the clothes; keep dry dry 的过去式 dried，改 y 为 i The weather is dry these days.
during prep. 在……期间 无变化 during the holiday; during the day during 后接名词；while 后接从句 We visited many places during the summer holiday.
E
each pron./adj. 每个 无变化 each of us; each other each 强调个体；every 强调整体 Each of the students has a dictionary.
ear n. 耳朵 ears an ear for music; play by ear ear 耳朵；year 年 He has a good ear for music.
early adj./adv. 早的；早地 earlier, earliest get up early; early in the morning early 兼形容词与副词，无 -ly 形式 He gets up early every morning.
east n./adj. 东方；东部的 eastern adj. in the east of; east of in the east of 在内部；east of 在外部 Shanghai is in the east of China.
eat v. 吃 ate, eaten, eating eat out 外出吃饭; eat up 吃光 eat 后接食物；have 可指用餐 We often eat out on Sundays.
education n. 教育 educational adj. 有教育意义的; educate v. receive a good education; education system education 不可数，不说 an education（泛指） Every child has the right to receive a good education.
effort n. 努力；费力 effortless adj. 不费力的 make an effort to do; spare no effort effort 可数，常用 make an effort He made great efforts to improve his spoken English.
egg n. 蛋 eggs a boiled egg; egg soup egg 可数；bread 不可数 I have an egg and some milk for breakfast.
else adv. 别的；其他 无变化 something else; what else; or else else 修饰不定代词时后置 Is there anything else you want to say
encourage v. 鼓励；促进 encouraged, encouraged, encouraging; encouragement n. encourage sb. to do sth. encourage 后接不定式作宾补；discourage 相反 Our teacher encourages us to speak English in class.
end n./v. 结束；末端 ended, ended, ending in the end; at the end of; end up in the end 表最终；at the end of 表在……末尾 In the end, we finished the work on time.
energy n. 精力；能源 不可数 save energy; full of energy energy 表精力或能源均不可数 We should save energy in our daily life.
enjoy v. 享受；喜爱 enjoyed, enjoyed, enjoying; enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的 enjoy doing sth.; enjoy oneself enjoy 后接动名词，不接不定式 We enjoyed ourselves at the school party.
enough adj./adv. 足够的；足够地 无变化 adj./adv. + enough; enough + n. 修饰形容词时 enough 后置；修饰名词时前置 He is old enough to look after himself.
enter v. 进入；参加 entered, entered, entering; entrance n. 入口 enter a room; enter a competition enter 是及物动词，后不接 into（表进入房间时） Please knock at the door before you enter the office.
environment n. 环境 environmental adj. 环境的; protect the environment protect the environment; living environment environment 通常用单数，加 the We should do something to protect the environment.
especially adv. 尤其；特别 especial adj. 特殊的 especially + 强调对象 especially 表尤其；specially 表专门地 I like fruit, especially apples.
evening n. 傍晚；晚上 evenings in the evening; on Sunday evening in the evening 泛指；具体某晚用 on I do my homework in the evening.
ever adv. 曾经；究竟 无变化 have you ever...; ever since; for ever ever 常用于疑问句与完成时 Have you ever been to Beijing
every adj. 每个 无变化 every day; every other day every 后接单数名词，谓语用单数 Every student has a book.
everybody pron. 每个人 无变化 everybody knows; everybody else everybody 作主语，谓语用单数 Everybody in our class likes him.
everyone pron. 每个人 无变化 everyone of us; everyone else everyone 只指人；every one 可指人或物 Everyone was excited about the trip.
everything pron. 每件事；一切 无变化 everything goes well; do everything possible everything 作主语，谓语用单数 Everything is ready for the party.
everywhere adv. 到处 无变化 look everywhere; here, there and everywhere everywhere 是副词，前面不加介词 I looked everywhere but couldn't find my keys.
example n. 例子；榜样 examples（复数） for example; set an example for for example 后接同类例子，可单独用 He sets a good example for us all.
except prep. 除……之外 exception n. 例外 except for; except that... except 排除同类；besides 表示包含在内 Everyone went to the park except Tom.
experience n./v. 经验；经历；体验 experienced, experienced, experiencing work experience; a wonderful experience 表“经验”不可数；表“经历”可数 Travelling alone was a valuable experience for me.
explain v. 解释；说明 explained, explained, explaining; explanation n. explain sth. to sb. explain 后不接双宾语，须用 explain sth. to sb. Could you explain this sentence to me again
express v. 表达 expressed, expressed, expressing; expression n. 表达；表情 express oneself; express one's thanks express 是及物动词，后直接接宾语 It's not easy to express your feelings in English.
eye n. 眼睛 eyes keep an eye on; in one's eyes eye 可数；视力用 eyesight Keep an eye on the baby for a moment.
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face n./v. 脸；面对 faced, faced, facing face to face; face difficulties; make a face face 作动词直接接宾语，不加 to We should face difficulties bravely.
fail v. 失败；不及格 failed, failed, failing; failure n. 失败 fail to do sth.; fail the exam fail to do 表“未能做”；fail the exam 表考试不及格 He failed to catch the last bus yesterday.
fall v./n. 落下；跌倒；秋天 fell, fallen, falling fall asleep; fall behind; fall down fall 是不及物动词，无被动 Be careful not to fall down on the ice.
family n. 家庭；家人 families family members; a big family family 指成员时谓语可用复数 My family are all at home today.
far adv./adj. 远的；远地 farther/further, farthest/furthest far from; so far; as far as far from 表远离；far away from 同义 My school is far from my home.
farm n. 农场 farms; farmer n. 农民 on the farm; work on a farm 在农场用 on the farm My uncle works on a farm.
fast adj./adv. 快的；快地 faster, fastest run fast; fast food fast 兼形容词与副词；quickly 只作副词 He runs faster than any other boy in our class.
father n. 父亲 fathers father's day; like father, like son father 父亲；parent 指父母之一 My father works in a hospital.
fear v./n. 害怕；恐惧 feared, feared, fearing fear doing / to do; in fear fear 后两种形式均可；be afraid of 更口语 She feared walking alone in the dark.
feed v. 喂养；供给 fed, fed, feeding feed sb. with sth.; feed on 以……为食 feed 的过去式 fed，不规则 The children fed the birds with some bread.
fight v./n. 战斗；争吵 fought, fought, fighting fight against; fight for fight against 反对；fight for 为……而战 We must fight against pollution.
fill v. 填满；装满 filled, filled, filling fill in 填写; be filled with be filled with = be full of The room was filled with laughter.
find v. 找到；发现 found, found, finding find out 查明; find it hard to do find 强调结果；look for 强调过程 I can't find my keys anywhere.
fine adj. 好的；晴朗的；细的 finer, finest; finely adv. a fine day; feel fine fine 指天气好、身体好；nice 更口语 It's a fine day today. Let's go out.
finger n. 手指 fingers cross one's fingers; point a finger at finger 指手指；toe 指脚趾 She pointed her finger at the map.
finish v. 完成；结束 finished, finished, finishing finish doing sth.; finish with finish 后接动名词，不接不定式 Have you finished reading the book
fire n./v. 火；解雇；开火 fired, fired, firing make a fire; on fire; put out the fire be on fire 表着火；make a fire 表生火 The firemen put out the fire quickly.
first adj./adv. 第一的；首先 无变化 at first; first of all; for the first time at first 起初；first 首先 First of all, let me introduce myself.
fish n./v. 鱼；钓鱼 fish/fishes; fished go fishing; a fish fish 指同种鱼复数常不变；fishes 指不同种类 We went fishing by the river last Sunday.
fit v./adj. 适合；健康的 fitted, fitted, fitting keep fit; fit sb. well fit 指尺寸合适；suit 指款式颜色合适 This pair of shoes fits me well.
floor n. 地板；楼层 floors on the third floor; sweep the floor floor 指楼内地板层；storey 指建筑层 Our classroom is on the second floor.
flower n. 花 flowers water the flowers; in flower flower 可数；grass 不可数 The flowers in the garden are beautiful.
follow v. 跟随；遵循；听懂 followed, followed, following follow the rules; follow one's advice following 作形容词表“接下来的” Everyone should follow the school rules.
food n. 食物 不可数（种类时可数） fast food; healthy food food 一般不可数，不说 a food We should eat healthy food every day.
foot n. 脚；英尺 feet（复数） on foot; at the foot of foot 的复数是 feet；步行用 on foot I go to school on foot every day.
football n. 足球 不可数 play football; a football match 球类运动前不加 the The boys are playing football on the playground.
forget v. 忘记 forgot, forgotten, forgetting forget to do sth.; forget doing sth. forget to do 忘了要做；forget doing 忘了做过 Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave.
forgive v. 原谅 forgave, forgiven, forgiving forgive sb. for sth. forgive 后接 for 引出原因；excuse 更口语 Please forgive me for being late again.
four num. 四 fourth 第四 four times; in fours four 基数词；fourth 序数词 There are four seasons in a year.
free adj. 免费的；空闲的；自由的 freely adv. 自由地; freedom n. 自由 be free to do; free of charge free 表免费时作表语或定语；for free 表免费地 You are free to ask any question in class.
friend n. 朋友 friends; friendly adj. 友好的 make friends with; a close friend make friends 用复数形式 He is a good friend of mine.
front n./adj. 前面；前面的 无变化 in front of; in the front of in front of 在外部前面；in the front of 在内部前部 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
fruit n. 水果 不可数（种类时可数） fresh fruit; a lot of fruit fruit 通常不可数；fruits 指多种水果 Eating fruit is good for your health.
full adj. 满的；饱的 fuller, fullest; fully adv. be full of; full name be full of = be filled with The box is full of old books.
fun n./adj. 乐趣；有趣的 不可数; funny adj. 滑稽的 have fun; for fun; make fun of fun 表乐趣不可数；funny 表滑稽 We had great fun at the party.
future n. 未来 不可数 in the future; in future（今后） in the future 指将来某时；in future 表从今往后 What do you want to be in the future
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garden n. 花园 gardens in the garden; a garden party garden 指花园；park 指公园 There are many roses in our garden.
gather v. 聚集；收集 gathered, gathered, gathering gather around; gather information gather 指把分散的聚拢；collect 侧重收集、收藏 The whole family gathered around the table for dinner.
get v. 得到；变得；到达 got, got/gotten, getting get to; get on/off; get along with get to 后接地点；arrive 后需加介词 How do you get along with your classmates
girl n. 女孩 girls a girl student; girl students girl 作定语修饰复数时不变形 The girl with long hair is my sister.
give v. 给；提供；举办 gave, given, giving give up 放弃; give away 赠送; give in 屈服 give up 后接动名词；give in 不接宾语 Don't give up your dream easily.
glass n. 玻璃；玻璃杯；眼镜 glasses a glass of water; a pair of glasses glasses 表眼镜时用复数 Would you like a glass of water
go v. 去；变得 went, gone, going go on; go over; go through have gone to 去了未回；have been to 去过 They have gone to the library.
good adj. 好的；擅长的 better, best; well adv. be good at; be good for; be good to be good at 擅长；be good for 有益；be good to 对……好 He is good at playing basketball.
grandfather n. 祖父；外祖父 grandfathers my grandfather; grandfather clock grandfather 不分父方母方 My grandfather often tells me stories.
grandmother n. 祖母；外祖母 grandmothers my grandmother; grandmother's house 口语用 grandma My grandmother lives in the countryside.
grass n. 草；草地 不可数 on the grass; keep off the grass grass 不可数，不说 a grass Please keep off the grass.
great adj. 伟大的；很棒的 greater, greatest; greatly adv. a great man; great fun great 指伟大或很棒；big 指体积大 He is a great scientist.
green adj./n. 绿色的；绿色 greener, greenest green tea; in green green 表颜色；环保也用 green She is wearing a green dress today.
grow v. 生长；种植；变得 grew, grown, growing; growth n. 成长 grow up 长大; grow into 长成 grow 表“变得”时是系动词，后接形容词 He grew up in a small village near the river.
guess v./n. 猜；猜测 guessed, guessed, guessing guess what; make a guess guess 后接宾语从句时用陈述语序 Can you guess what I did last weekend
guitar n. 吉他 guitars play the guitar; a guitar player 乐器前加 the；球类前不加 He can play the guitar very well.
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half n./adj. 一半 halves（复数） half an hour; in half; half of half 的复数是 halves It takes half an hour to get there.
hand n./v. 手；交给 handed, handed, handing hand in 上交; hand out 分发; by hand hand in 是上交；hand out 是分发 Please hand in your homework on time.
happen v. 发生；碰巧 happened, happened, happening What happened to sb. happen to do sth. happen 是不及物动词，无被动语态 Nobody knows what happened to him.
hard adj./adv. 困难的；努力地 harder, hardest; hardly adv. 几乎不 work hard; hard work; it's hard to do hardly 意为几乎不，不是努力地 He works hard at all his subjects.
hat n. 帽子 hats put on a hat; a straw hat hat 指有檐帽；cap 指鸭舌帽 He wore a hat to keep off the sun.
hate v. 讨厌；憎恨 hated, hated, hating; hatred n. 憎恨 hate doing / to do sth. hate doing 表习惯性厌恶；hate to do 表具体一次 I hate being late for class.
have v. 有；吃；进行 had, had, having have to; have a look; have fun have to 表客观必须；must 表主观 I have to finish my homework before dinner.
head n./v. 头；前往 headed, headed, heading head for; use one's head; at the head of head for 表朝……去；head to 同义 They headed for the station after breakfast.
health n. 健康 不可数; healthy adj.; healthily adv. in good health; keep healthy health 是名词；healthy 是形容词 Eating more vegetables is good for your health.
hear v. 听见；听说 heard, heard, hearing hear from 收到来信; hear of 听说 hear 强调结果；listen to 强调动作 I haven't heard from my pen friend for months.
heart n. 心脏；内心 hearts learn by heart; lose heart; heart attack by heart 表背诵；in heart 不常用 You should learn these words by heart.
hello int. 你好 无变化 say hello to sb. hello 用于招呼；hi 更随意 Please say hello to your parents for me.
help v./n. 帮助 helped, helped, helping; helpful adj. 有帮助的 help sb. with sth.; help sb. (to) do; be of help help 后接不定式可省略 to Could you help me with my English
here adv. 这里 无变化 here and there; here you are here 置于句首时常用倒装 Here is your ticket.
hide v. 躲藏；隐藏 hid, hidden, hiding hide from sb.; hide oneself hide 的过去分词 hidden，别写成 hid The little boy hid behind the door.
high adj./adv. 高的；高地 higher, highest; height n. high up; a high price; high school high 指高度；tall 指人或有生命物 The mountain is very high.
hill n. 小山 hills on the hill; climb a hill hill 指小山；mountain 指高山 There is a small village at the foot of the hill.
history n. 历史 不可数; historical adj. in history; the history of history 指学科不可数；a history 指一段历史 I'm interested in Chinese history.
hit v. 打；撞；打击 hit, hit, hitting hit the ball; be hit by hit 三态同形，双写 t 加 ing The car hit a tree last night.
hold v. 举行；握住；容纳 held, held, holding hold a meeting; hold on 稍等; hold up 举起 hold 表“容纳”时不用进行时 Our school will hold a sports meeting next week.
home n./adv. 家；在家；回家 homes at home; go home; make oneself at home go home 不加 to；home 是副词 I usually get home at half past five.
homework n. 家庭作业 不可数 do one's homework; hand in homework homework 不可数，不说 a homework He finished his homework before dinner.
hope v./n. 希望 hoped, hoped, hoping; hopeful adj. 有希望的 hope to do; hope that...; in the hope of hope 不接 sb. to do；要表达此意用 wish I hope to see you again soon.
horse n. 马 horses ride a horse; a horse race horse 可数；骑马用 ride The farmer rides a horse to work.
hospital n. 医院 hospitals in hospital 住院; in the hospital 在医院里 in hospital 指住院；加 the 只表地点 His grandmother is in hospital now.
hot adj. 热的；辣的 hotter, hottest hot weather; hot pot hot 双写 t 加 er It's very hot in summer here.
hotel n. 旅馆 hotels stay at a hotel; a five-star hotel 住旅馆用 stay at a hotel We stayed at a small hotel near the sea.
hour n. 小时 hours half an hour; rush hour hour 前用 an，因 h 不发音 It took us two hours to finish the work.
house n. 房子 houses a big house; housework n. 家务 house 指房屋；home 指家 They live in a house with a garden.
hungry adj. 饥饿的 hungrier; hunger n. 饥饿 be hungry; go hungry hungry 形容词；hunger 名词 I'm hungry. Let's have something to eat.
hurry v./n. 匆忙；赶快 hurried, hurried, hurrying hurry up; in a hurry hurry 作动词后接 to do 表急忙去做 Hurry up, or we'll miss the train.
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ice n. 冰 不可数 ice cream; on thin ice ice 不可数；iced 表加冰的 The lake is covered with ice in winter.
idea n. 主意；想法 ideas（复数） have no idea; a good idea idea 后可接 that 从句，不接 to do 作定语时用 of doing I have no idea what to do next.
if conj. 如果；是否 无变化 if not; as if; even if if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现 If it rains tomorrow, we'll stay at home.
imagine v. 想象；设想 imagined, imagined, imagining; imagination n. imagine doing sth.; imagine that... imagine 后接动名词，不接不定式 I can't imagine living without the Internet.
improve v. 改善；提高 improved, improved, improving; improvement n. improve one's English; improve on improve 可及物；improve on 表在原有基础上改进 Reading more can help improve your writing.
include v. 包括 included, included, including including prep. 包括; be included in including 是介词；included 放在名词后 Ten students took part in the show, including me.
increase v./n. 增加；增长 increased, increased, increasing increase by 增加了; increase to 增加到 increase by 接增量；increase to 接终值 The number of readers increased by 20 percent.
influence v./n. 影响 influenced, influenced, influencing have an influence on; influence sb. influence 作动词直接接宾语，不加 on Parents have a great influence on their children.
inside prep./adv. 在……里面 无变化 inside the box; go inside inside 指内部；into 表进入动作 Let's go inside. It's raining.
instead adv. 代替；反而 instead of prep. 代替 instead of doing sth.; 句末用 instead instead 是副词单独用；instead of 是介词短语 He didn't go out. Instead, he stayed at home reading.
interest n./v. 兴趣；使感兴趣 interests（复数）; interesting adj.; interested adj. show interest in; be interested in interesting 修饰物；interested 修饰人 He is interested in Chinese history.
interesting adj. 有趣的 more interesting; interested adj. an interesting book; be interested in interesting 修饰物；interested 修饰人 This is an interesting story.
into prep. 进入；变成 无变化 walk into; turn into; look into into 表进入动作；in 表在内部状态 He walked into the classroom quietly.
introduce v. 介绍；引进 introduced, introduced, introducing; introduction n. introduce sb. to sb.; introduce sth. into introduce 后接 to 引出对象，不接双宾语 Let me introduce my friend to you.
invite v. 邀请 invited, invited, inviting; invitation n. invite sb. to do sth.; invite sb. to a party invite 后接 to do 或 to + 地点/活动 She invited me to her birthday party.
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join v. 加入；参加 joined, joined, joining join the club; join in the game; join sb. join 加入组织；join in 参加活动；take part in 参与活动 He joined the school basketball team last year.
joke n./v. 笑话；开玩笑 joked, joked, joking tell a joke; play a joke on play a joke on sb. 表捉弄某人 He often tells funny jokes.
judge v./n. 判断；裁判 judged, judged, judging; judgement n. judge by/from 根据……判断 judging from 是独立成分，不受主语限制 Judging from his smile, he must have passed the exam.
jump v./n. 跳 jumped, jumped, jumping jump up; jump over; long jump jump 双写 p 加 ed The cat jumped onto the table.
just adv. 刚才；仅仅；正好 无变化 just now; just a moment; just as just now 与一般过去时连用 He left just now.
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keep v. 保持；保存；继续 kept, kept, keeping keep doing; keep sb. waiting; keep in touch keep doing 表一直做；keep sb. doing 表让某人一直做 Keep trying and you will succeed.
key n./adj. 钥匙；答案；关键的 keys the key to; key points key 后接 to，不接 of Hard work is the key to success.
kid n. 小孩 kids a kid; kidding kid 口语指孩子；child 更正式 The kids are playing in the park.
kill v. 杀死；消磨 killed, killed, killing kill time; be killed in kill 指致死；murder 指谋杀 Two birds were killed in the storm.
kitchen n. 厨房 kitchens in the kitchen; kitchen table kitchen 指厨房；chicken 指鸡 Mum is cooking in the kitchen.
knife n. 刀 knives（复数） a knife and fork; cut with a knife knife 复数为 knives，改 f 为 v 加 es Please cut the cake with a knife.
know v. 知道；认识 knew, known, knowing; knowledge n. 知识 know about; be known for/as/to be known for 因……闻名；be known as 作为……闻名 He is known for his kindness to others.
knowledge n. 知识 不可数 gain knowledge; to one's knowledge knowledge 不可数，不说 a knowledge Reading is a good way to gain knowledge.
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lake n. 湖 lakes in the lake; by the lake 湖上用 on the lake；湖里用 in the lake There are many fish in the lake.
land n./v. 陆地；着陆 landed, landed, landing on land; land on the moon land 指陆地；ground 指地面 The plane landed safely at last.
late adj./adv. 迟的；晚的 later, latest; lately adv. 最近 be late for; late at night; sooner or later lately 意为最近，不是迟地 Don't be late for class again.
learn v. 学习；得知 learned/learnt, learned/learnt, learning learn to do; learn from; learn by heart learn 表“得知”时常接 that 从句 We learned a lot from this activity.
leave v. 离开；留下；遗忘 left, left, leaving leave for 前往; leave sth. behind; leave sb. alone leave for 是离开去某地，不是离开某地 They will leave for Shanghai tomorrow morning.
left adj./n. 左边的；左边 无变化 on the left; turn left; left hand left 是 leave 的过去式，也是左边 Turn left at the second crossing.
leg n. 腿 legs break a leg; leg by leg leg 指腿；foot 指脚 He hurt his leg while playing football.
lend v. 借出 lent, lent, lending lend sth. to sb.; lend sb. sth. lend 是借出；borrow 是借入 Could you lend me your bike for a day
letter n. 信；字母 letters write a letter; a capital letter letter 指信件或字母；card 指卡片 I got a letter from my friend yesterday.
library n. 图书馆 libraries in the library; borrow from the library library 复数为 libraries We often read books in the library.
lie v./n. 躺；位于；说谎；谎言 lay, lain（躺）; lied, lied（说谎） lie in 在于; tell a lie 躺的过去式 lay，与“放置”的 lay 同形，须辨清 The small town lies in the south of the province.
life n. 生活；生命 lives（复数） in one's life; a happy life; all one's life life 复数为 lives；life 指生活常不可数 They live a happy life in the countryside.
lift v./n. 举起；电梯 lifted, lifted, lifting lift up; take the lift 英式 lift 指电梯；美式 elevator He lifted the heavy box onto the truck.
like v./prep. 喜欢；像 liked, liked, liking would like to do; be like; look like like 作介词表像；as 表作为 Would you like to go with us
line n. 线；排；行 lines wait in line; in line with 排队用 wait in line 或 stand in line Please wait in line for your turn.
little adj./adv. 小的；很少的 less, least a little 一点; little 几乎没有; a little bit a little 表肯定；little 表否定 There is a little milk in the glass.
live v./adj. 居住；生活；现场的 lived, lived, living live in; live on; live a ... life live 是不及物动词，接地点加 in They live in a small town.
long adj./adv. 长的；长久地 longer, longest; length n. as long as; no longer; before long no longer 表不再；not any longer 同义 He has lived here for a long time.
look v./n. 看；看起来 looked, looked, looking look at; look after; look for; look up look 强调动作；see 强调结果 Please look at the blackboard.
lose v. 丢失；输；失去 lost, lost, losing; loss n. 损失 lose one's way; lose weight; lose heart lose 的过去式与过去分词都是 lost He lost his way in the big city.
lot n. 许多 lots a lot of; lots of; a lot a lot of 修饰可数或不可数名词 There are a lot of books in the library.
love v./n. 爱；喜爱 loved, loved, loving; lovely adj. love to do / doing; fall in love with love doing 与 love to do 均可 I love listening to music.
low adj./adv. 低的；低地 lower, lowest low price; in a low voice low 指高度；cheap 指价格便宜 He spoke in a low voice.
lunch n. 午餐 lunches have lunch; after lunch 三餐前不加冠词 We have lunch at school.
M
make v. 制作；使；让 made, made, making make sb. do sth.; be made of/from; make friends make sb. do 省 to；被动时 to 要还原 The teacher made us read the text aloud.
manage v. 设法完成；管理 managed, managed, managing; manager n. 经理 manage to do sth.; manage a company manage to do 表设法做成；try to do 只表尝试 They managed to finish the work on time.
marry v. 结婚；嫁娶 married, married, marrying; marriage n. 婚姻 marry sb.; get married to sb. marry 后不接 with；get married 后接 to She got married to a doctor last year.
mean v. 意思是；意味着 meant, meant, meaning n. 意思 mean to do 打算做; mean doing 意味着 mean to do 与 mean doing 意思完全不同 Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.
mention v. 提到；说起 mentioned, mentioned, mentioning mention sth. to sb.; Don't mention it. mention 后不接 that 以外的从句形式，也不接双宾语 He mentioned the plan to me yesterday.
mind v./n. 介意；头脑 minded, minded, minding Would you mind doing... make up one's mind Would you mind doing 肯定回答用 Of course not Would you mind opening the window
miss v. 错过；想念 missed, missed, missing miss the bus; miss doing sth.; be missing miss 后接动名词，不接不定式 He was late and missed the beginning of the film.
mistake n. 错误 mistakes（复数）; mistaken adj. 错误的 make a mistake; by mistake 错误地 make a mistake 用 make；by mistake 是副词短语 Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking.
move v. 移动；搬家；感动 moved, moved, moving; movement n. 运动 move to; move on; be moved by moving 令人感动的；moved 感到感动的 We were deeply moved by the story.
N
need v./n. 需要 needed, needed, needing need to do; need doing（表被动）; in need need doing 主动形式表被动含义 The room needs cleaning before the guests come.
notice v./n. 注意到；通知 noticed, noticed, noticing notice sb. do/doing sth.; take notice of notice sb. do 看到全过程；doing 看到正在做 I noticed him walking into the library.
O
offer v./n. 提供；主动提出 offered, offered, offering offer to do sth.; offer sb. sth. offer 后可接双宾语；provide 需用 provide sb. with sth. He offered to help me with my homework.
open v./adj. 打开；开放的 opened, opened, opening open up; in the open air open 作形容词表“营业的”时不用于进行时 The shop opens at eight every morning.
opinion n. 意见；看法 opinions（复数） in my opinion; share one's opinion in my opinion 中不加 the In my opinion, we should start earlier.
order v./n. 订购；命令；顺序 ordered, ordered, ordering in order to; in order that; order sb. to do in order to 后接动词原形；in order that 后接从句 He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
organize v. 组织；安排 organized, organized, organizing; organization n. organize an activity; well-organized organize 指组织活动；arrange 指安排细节 Our class organized a visit to the museum.
own v./adj. 拥有；自己的 owned, owned, owning; owner n. 主人 of one's own; on one's own of one's own 自己的；on one's own 独自地 He has a room of his own now.
P
pay v./n. 支付；报酬 paid, paid, paying pay for sth.; pay attention to; pay off pay for 后接物；pay sb. 后接人 You should pay attention to your handwriting.
perform v. 表演；执行 performed, performed, performing; performance n. perform on the stage; perform a task perform 指表演或执行；act 指扮演角色 They performed a short play at the party.
plan v./n. 计划；打算 planned, planned, planning plan to do sth.; make a plan plan 后接不定式，不接动名词 We plan to visit the Great Wall this summer.
practice v./n. 练习；实践 practiced, practiced, practicing practice doing sth.; in practice practice 后接动名词；美式拼写 practise 为动词 She practices speaking English every morning.
prefer v. 更喜欢 preferred, preferred, preferring prefer A to B; prefer to do rather than do prefer 后接 to 表比较，不接 than I prefer reading to watching TV.
prepare v. 准备 prepared, prepared, preparing; preparation n. prepare for; be prepared to do prepare for 为……做准备；prepare sth. 准备某物 We are preparing for the coming exam.
prevent v. 阻止；预防 prevented, prevented, preventing; prevention n. prevent sb. from doing sth. prevent...from 中 from 在被动语态里不能省 Washing hands often can prevent diseases.
problem n. 问题；难题 problems（复数） solve a problem; no problem problem 指待解决的难题；question 指提问 Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities.
produce v. 生产；产生 produced, produced, producing; product n. 产品 produce goods; produce results produce 指生产；make 更泛指制作 This factory produces more than 1,000 cars a day.
progress n. 进步 不可数 make progress; in progress progress 不可数，不说 a progress You have made great progress this term.
promise v./n. 承诺；答应 promised, promised, promising promise to do sth.; keep/break a promise promise 后接不定式，不接动名词 He promised to return the book on time.
protect v. 保护 protected, protected, protecting; protection n. protect sb. from/against sth. protect...from 表保护免受；defend 强调防御 We should protect wild animals from being killed.
provide v. 提供 provided, provided, providing provide sb. with sth.; provide sth. for sb. provide 不接双宾语，须借助 with 或 for The school provides us with free lunch.
punish v. 惩罚 punished, punished, punishing; punishment n. punish sb. for sth. punish 后接 for 引出原因 He was punished for breaking the rules.
Q
question n. 问题；疑问 questions（复数） ask a question; answer a question question 指需要回答的问题；problem 指需解决的困难 May I ask you a question about the homework
R
realize v. 意识到；实现 realized, realized, realizing realize that...; realize one's dream realize 表意识到；achieve 表实现目标 I didn't realize how late it was.
reason n. 原因；理由 reasons（复数）; reasonable adj. 合理的 the reason for...; the reason why... reason 后接 for 或 why，不接 of What's the reason for your being late
receive v. 收到；接待 received, received, receiving receive a letter; receive guests receive 只表收到；accept 表接受 I received a letter from my uncle yesterday.
refuse v. 拒绝 refused, refused, refusing refuse to do sth. refuse 后接不定式，不接动名词 He refused to answer my question.
regard v. 认为；看待 regarded, regarded, regarding regard sb. as...; be regarded as regard...as 中 as 不能省略 He is regarded as the best player in our class.
relax v. 放松 relaxed, relaxed, relaxing; relaxation n. relax oneself; feel relaxed relaxing 令人放松的；relaxed 感到放松的 Listening to music helps me relax after class.
remember v. 记得 remembered, remembered, remembering remember to do; remember doing remember to do 记得要做；remember doing 记得做过 Remember to lock the door when you leave.
remind v. 提醒；使想起 reminded, reminded, reminding remind sb. to do; remind sb. of sth. remind 后可接 to do 或 of，不接 that 以外形式 This photo reminds me of my childhood.
repair v. 修理 repaired, repaired, repairing repair a bike; under repair repair 指修理大件；fix 更口语，也指固定 My father repaired my bike last weekend.
repeat v. 重复 repeated, repeated, repeating repeat the question; repeat after me repeat 本身含“再一次”，不加 again Could you repeat the question, please
reply v./n. 回答；答复 replied, replied, replying reply to sb./sth.; in reply to reply 是不及物动词，接宾语要加 to He replied to my email the next day.
require v. 需要；要求 required, required, requiring; requirement n. require sb. to do; be required to do require 语气比 need 正式 All students are required to wear school uniforms.
respect v./n. 尊敬；尊重 respected, respected, respecting show respect for; respect sb. respect 作名词常用 show respect for We should show respect for our teachers.
result n. 结果 results（复数） as a result; as a result of; the result of as a result 后接结果；as a result of 后接原因 He worked hard. As a result, he passed the exam.
return v. 返回；归还 returned, returned, returning return to; return sth. to sb.; in return return 本身含“回”，不加 back Please return the book to the library on time.
review v./n. 复习；回顾；评论 reviewed, reviewed, reviewing review lessons; a book review review 表复习时可及物，直接接课程、笔记 I review my notes before every test.
rise v. 上升；升起 rose, risen, rising rise up; prices rise rise 是不及物动词，无被动；raise 及物 The sun rises in the east.
run v. 跑；经营；运转 ran, run, running run out of 用完; run after 追赶 run out 主语是物；run out of 主语是人 We have run out of paper.
S
safety n. 安全 不可数; safe adj.; safely adv. for safety; food safety safety 是名词；safe 是形容词 Traffic safety is important for everyone.
save v. 拯救；节省；储蓄 saved, saved, saving save one's life; save time; save up save 表节省时后接时间、金钱，不接人 Taking the subway can save us a lot of time.
search v./n. 搜寻；搜索 searched, searched, searching search for sth.; in search of search 后接地点是搜查某地；search for 是找某物 They searched for the lost dog everywhere.
seem v. 似乎；好像 seemed, seemed, seeming seem to do; It seems that... seem 后接形容词或 to do，不接副词单独用 He seems to be very tired today.
share v./n. 分享；份额 shared, shared, sharing share sth. with sb.; share in share 后接 with 引出分享对象 She often shares her ideas with her classmates.
shout v. 喊；叫 shouted, shouted, shouting shout at sb.（生气地）; shout to sb.（为让听见） shout at 带情绪；shout to 只是提高音量 Don't shout at your little brother.
show v./n. 展示；表明；演出 showed, shown, showing show sb. sth.; show off 炫耀; show up 出现 show 后可接双宾语；show sb. around 带某人参观 The results show that practice is important.
solve v. 解决 solved, solved, solving; solution n. 解决办法 solve a problem; the solution to... solve 后接 problem；solution 后接 to We must find a way to solve the problem.
spend v. 花费（时间、金钱） spent, spent, spending spend time/money on sth.; spend time doing spend 主语是人；cost 主语是物；take 用于时间 I spend an hour reading English every day.
spread v. 传播；展开 spread, spread, spreading spread knowledge; spread out spread 三态同形，不加 ed Good news spreads fast.
stand v. 站立；忍受 stood, stood, standing stand up; can't stand doing can't stand 后接动名词 I can't stand people talking loudly in the library.
start v. 开始；出发 started, started, starting start to do / doing; start with start doing 与 start to do 均可 The meeting will start at nine.
stay v. 停留；保持 stayed, stayed, staying stay at home; stay up 熬夜; stay in touch stay 表“保持”时是系动词，后接形容词 Don't stay up too late before the exam.
stick v./n. 粘贴；坚持；棍 stuck, stuck, sticking stick to 坚持; stick out 伸出 stick to 后接名词或动名词 You should stick to your plan.
stop v. 停止；阻止 stopped, stopped, stopping stop doing 停止做; stop to do 停下来去做; stop sb. from doing stop doing 与 stop to do 意思相反 Please stop talking in class.
succeed v. 成功 succeeded, succeeded, succeeding; success n.; successful adj. succeed in doing sth. succeed in + doing；不接不定式 He succeeded in passing the driving test.
success n. 成功 successes（复数）; succeed v.; successful adj. achieve success; be a success success 表抽象成功不可数；表成功的事可数 Hard work is the key to success.
suggest v. 建议；表明 suggested, suggested, suggesting; suggestion n. suggest doing; suggest that sb. (should) do suggest 不接 to do，也不接双宾语 She suggested going there by bike.
suggestion n. 建议 suggestions（复数）; suggest v. make a suggestion; a suggestion about suggestion 可数；advice 不可数 Could you give me some suggestions on reading
support v./n. 支持；支撑 supported, supported, supporting support sb.; support a family support 作动词直接接宾语，不加 to My parents always support my decisions.
suppose v. 猜想；假定 supposed, supposed, supposing be supposed to do 应该 be supposed to do 表按规则应该做 You are supposed to hand in your homework on time.
surprise v./n. 使惊讶；惊讶 surprised, surprised, surprising to one's surprise; be surprised at surprising 令人惊讶的；surprised 感到惊讶的 To my surprise, he finished the work in an hour.
T
take v. 拿；花费；乘坐 took, taken, taking take part in; take care of; take place; take off take place 无被动语态 It takes me half an hour to get to school.
talk v./n. 谈话；演讲 talked, talked, talking talk with/to sb.; talk about; give a talk talk 是不及物动词，接对象要加 with 或 to Let's talk about the plan after class.
teach v. 教 taught, taught, teaching teach sb. sth.; teach sb. to do teach 后可接双宾语 Mr. Li teaches us English this term.
tell v. 告诉；讲述；分辨 told, told, telling tell sb. sth.; tell sb. to do; tell A from B tell sb. to do 是命令；say 后接说话内容 My mother told me not to be late.
thank v./n. 感谢 thanked, thanked, thanking; thankful adj. 感激的 thank sb. for sth.; thanks to 多亏 thank sb. for doing；thanks to 是介词短语 Thank you for helping me with my English.
think v. 想；认为 thought, thought, thinking think about; think of; think over think of 想到；think about 考虑；think over 仔细考虑 I'm thinking about joining the art club.
throw v. 扔；抛 threw, thrown, throwing throw away 扔掉; throw at 朝……扔 throw at 带攻击性；throw to 只是传递 Don't throw rubbish everywhere.
train v./n. 训练；火车 trained, trained, training train sb. to do; by train train 作动词表训练；coach 也可指辅导 He trains hard for the coming match.
travel v./n. 旅行 traveled, traveled, traveling travel around; travel to travel 泛指旅行；trip 指一次具体的行程 She has traveled to many countries.
treat v. 对待；治疗；招待 treated, treated, treating; treatment n. treat sb. as...; treat sb. to sth. treat...as 表把……当作；treat sb. to 表请客 We should treat others with respect.
trouble n. 麻烦；困难 不可数 have trouble (in) doing; in trouble have trouble doing 中 in 可省略 I have trouble remembering new words.
trust v./n. 信任 trusted, trusted, trusting trust sb.; trust in trust 直接接人；trust in 更强调信念 You can trust him because he never lies.
try v. 尝试；努力 tried, tried, trying try to do 设法; try doing 试着; try one's best try to do 强调努力；try doing 强调试验 He tried to open the door but failed.
turn v./n. 转动；变成；轮到 turned, turned, turning turn on/off; turn out 结果是; in turn turn out 常接 to be 或 that 从句 It turned out to be a fine day.
U
understand v. 理解；明白 understood, understood, understanding understand sb.; make oneself understood make oneself understood 用过去分词表被动 I can't understand what he is saying.
use v./n. 使用；用途 used, used, using; useful adj. 有用的 used to do 过去常常; be used to doing 习惯于; be used to do 被用来 三种 used 结构含义完全不同，必考 He is used to getting up early.
V
value v./n. 重视；价值 valued, valued, valuing; valuable adj. 宝贵的 value sth.; of great value value 作动词表重视，直接接宾语 We should value the time with our family.
visit v./n. 参观；拜访 visited, visited, visiting; visitor n. 参观者 visit sb./a place; pay a visit to visit 是及物动词，后不加 to We visited the science museum last Friday.
W
wait v. 等待 waited, waited, waiting wait for sb.; wait to do; can't wait to do wait 是不及物动词，接对象要加 for I can't wait to see the new film.
wake v. 醒来；唤醒 woke, woken, waking wake up; wake sb. up 宾语是代词时须放中间：wake him up I usually wake up at six in the morning.
want v. 想要；需要 wanted, wanted, wanting want to do; want sb. to do; want doing（需被……） want doing 表被动含义，等于 need doing My mother wants me to read more books.
warn v. 警告；提醒 warned, warned, warning warn sb. of sth.; warn sb. not to do warn 后接 of 或 against，不接双宾语 The teacher warned us not to swim in the river.
waste v./n. 浪费；废物 wasted, wasted, wasting waste time doing; a waste of time waste time doing 用动名词，不用 to do Don't waste time playing computer games.
watch v./n. 观看；手表 watched, watched, watching watch sb. do/doing; watch out 小心 watch sb. do 看全过程；doing 看正在做 We watched the children playing on the playground.
wear v. 穿；戴；磨损 wore, worn, wearing wear glasses; wear out 穿破 wear 表状态；put on 表动作 She wears glasses because of poor eyesight.
welcome v./adj. 欢迎 welcomed, welcomed, welcoming welcome to...; be welcome to do welcome 作形容词时不用被动形式 Welcome to our school!
wonder v./n. 想知道；惊奇 wondered, wondered, wondering; wonderful adj. 精彩的 wonder if/whether...; no wonder wonder 后接 if 从句，不用 that I wonder if you can come to my party.
work v./n. 工作；起作用；作品 worked, worked, working work out 算出；解决; work on 从事 work out 可接宾语，也可单独用 They worked out the problem together.
worry v./n. 担心 worried, worried, worrying worry about; be worried about worry 是动词；worried 是形容词，须与 be 连用 Don't worry about the exam too much.
附表　不规则动词表（91 个）
要求：三态全部默写正确。带斜杠的两种形式均正确，考试中任写其一即可。
原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词
be was/were been forgive forgave forgiven rise rose risen
bear bore born get got got run ran run
beat beat beaten give gave given say said said
become became become go went gone see saw seen
begin began begun grow grew grown sell sold sold
bite bit bitten hang hung/hanged hung/hanged send sent sent
blow blew blown have had had set set set
break broke broken hear heard heard shake shook shaken
bring brought brought hide hid hidden shine shone shone
build built built hit hit hit show showed shown
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned hold held held sing sang sung
buy bought bought hurt hurt hurt sit sat sat
catch caught caught keep kept kept sleep slept slept
choose chose chosen know knew known speak spoke spoken
come came come lay laid laid spend spent spent
cost cost cost lead led led stand stood stood
cut cut cut learn learnt/learned learnt/learned steal stole stolen
deal dealt dealt leave left left stick stuck stuck
do did done lend lent lent swim swam swum
draw drew drawn let let let take took taken
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed lie lay lain teach taught taught
drink drank drunk lose lost lost tell told told
drive drove driven make made made think thought thought
eat ate eaten mean meant meant throw threw thrown
fall fell fallen meet met met understand understood understood
feed fed fed mistake mistook mistaken wake woke woken
feel felt felt pay paid paid wear wore worn
fight fought fought put put put win won won
find found found read read read write wrote written
fly flew flown ride rode ridden
forget forgot forgotten ring rang rung
默写卷一　中译英（按组，每组 20 词）
要求：看中文写英文，拼写完整。每错 1 词补写 3 遍。正确率低于 90% 的组当天重来。
第 1 组（20 词）
序号 中文释义 英文 序号 中文释义 英文
1 接受；认可 accept 11 生气的 angry
2 实现；达到；取得 achieve 12 动物 animal
3 行动；行为 action 13 答案；回答 answer
4 地址；演讲；称呼 address 14 出现；显得 appear
5 建议 advice 15 地区；面积；领域 area
6 建议；劝告 advise 16 到达 arrive
7 买得起；负担得起 afford 17 艺术；美术 art
8 同意；赞成 agree 18 问；要求；请求 ask
9 空气；空中 air 19 出席；参加；上（学） attend
10 允许；准许 allow 20 注意；关注 attention
第 2 组（20 词）
序号 中文释义 英文 序号 中文释义 英文
1 秋天 autumn 11 床 bed
2 避免；躲开 avoid 12 开始 begin
3 坏的；严重的 bad 13 在……后面；落后 behind
4 包；袋 bag 14 相信；认为 believe
5 球；舞会 ball 15 最好的；最好地 best
6 银行；河岸 bank 16 更好的；更好地 better
7 基本的 basic 17 在……之间（两者） between
8 打败；敲打；跳动 beat 18 大的 big
9 美丽的 beautiful 19 鸟 bird
10 变得；成为 become 20 出生；诞生 birth
第 3 组（20 词）
序号 中文释义 英文 序号 中文释义 英文
1 小船 boat 11 面包 bread
2 身体；主体 body 12 打破；损坏；休息 break
3 书；预订 book 13 早餐 breakfast
4 无聊的 boring 14 桥 bridge
5 出生的 born 15 带来；拿来 bring
6 借入 borrow 16 兄；弟 brother
7 两者都 both 17 建造；建立 build
8 瓶子 bottle 18 燃烧；烧伤 burn
9 盒子；箱子 box 19 买 buy
10 男孩 boy 20 蛋糕 cake
第 4 组（20 词）
序号 中文释义 英文 序号 中文释义 英文
1 叫；打电话；称呼 call 11 庆祝 celebrate
2 照相机 camera 12 椅子 chair
3 营地；露营 camp 13 机会；可能性 chance
4 卡片；纸牌 card 14 改变；零钱 change
5 关心；在意；照料 care 15 便宜的 cheap
6 携带；搬运 carry 16 孩子 child
7 情况；箱子；案件 case 17 选择 choose
8 猫 cat 18 城市 city
9 抓住；赶上；感染 catch 19 班级