2027年中考英语短语专表共 500 条（学案）

中考英语短语专表
共 500 条
动词短语（231 条）
短语 释义 例句
act as 充当；担任 He acts as our guide.
add up 加起来；合计 Add up these numbers, please.
agree with 同意（某人）；与……一致 I agree with you on this point.
aim at 瞄准；旨在 The lesson aims at improving speaking.
apply for 申请 She applied for a job in the bank.
argue with 与……争论 Don't argue with your parents.
arrive at 到达（小地点）；得出结论 We arrived at the station at six.
ask for 请求；要求 He asked for help from his teacher.
believe in 信任；信仰 You should believe in yourself.
belong to 属于（无被动） This book belongs to me.
blow up 爆炸；充气 They blew up the balloon.
break down 出故障；崩溃 His car broke down on the way.
break into 闯入 Someone broke into the house last night.
break out 爆发 The war broke out in 1937.
bring about 带来；引起 The Internet has brought about great changes.
bring back 带回；使回忆 Please bring back the book next week.
bring in 引进；带来收入 They brought in new machines.
bring out 使显现；出版 The teacher brought out the best in him.
bring up 抚养；提出 She was brought up by her grandparents.
build up 增强；建立 Reading helps build up your vocabulary.
burn down 烧毁 The old house was burnt down.
burst into 突然进入；突然发出 She burst into tears.
call for 需要；要求 This job calls for patience.
call off 取消 They called off the meeting.
call on 拜访；号召 We called on our teacher yesterday.
call up 打电话给 I'll call you up this evening.
calm down 平静下来 Calm down and tell me what happened.
care about 关心；在意 She cares about her students.
care for 照顾；喜欢 He cares for his old parents.
carry away 带走；冲走 The flood carried away the bridge.
carry on 继续 They carried on working after lunch.
carry out 执行；实施 We must carry out the plan.
catch fire 着火 The house caught fire last night.
catch up with 赶上 Study hard, or you can't catch up with others.
change into 变成；换上 The water changed into ice.
check in 办理入住；登记 They checked in at the hotel at six.
check out 结账离开 We checked out this morning.
cheer up 振作起来 Cheer up! Things will get better.
clean up 打扫干净 Let's clean up the classroom.
clear up 放晴；澄清 The sky cleared up in the afternoon.
come across 偶然遇到 I came across an old friend in the street.
come along 一起来；进展 Come along with us, please.
come back 回来 He came back from Beijing yesterday.
come down 下来；下降 Prices have come down this year.
come from 来自 She comes from a small village.
come in 进来 Please come in and sit down.
come on 加油；快点 Come on! We are late.
come out 出来；出版；结果是 His new book came out last month.
come over 过来；顺便来访 Come over to my house this evening.
come true 实现 His dream of becoming a doctor came true.
come up with 想出（办法） He came up with a good idea.
compare with 与……比较 Compared with last year, we have improved.
compete with 与……竞争 We compete with them for the prize.
concentrate on 专注于 Concentrate on what the teacher says.
connect with 与……连接；与……联系 The bridge connects the island with the city.
cool down 冷却；平静下来 Let the soup cool down first.
count on 依靠；指望 You can count on me.
cover up 遮盖；掩盖 He tried to cover up his mistake.
cross out 划掉 Cross out the wrong answers.
cut down 砍倒；削减 We should not cut down too many trees.
cut in 插话；插入 Don't cut in when others are talking.
cut off 切断 The water was cut off yesterday.
cut up 切碎 Please cut up the meat.
deal with 处理；应付 How do you deal with stress
depend on 依靠；取决于 Success depends on hard work.
die down 减弱；平息 The wind died down at night.
die out 灭绝 Many animals may die out without protection.
divide into 把……分成 Divide the class into four groups.
do one's best 尽最大努力 Just do your best in the exam.
dress up 装扮 The children dressed up as animals.
drive away 赶走 They drove the birds away.
drop by 顺便拜访 Drop by my office when you are free.
drop out 退出；辍学 He dropped out of the match.
eat out 外出吃饭 We often eat out on Sundays.
eat up 吃光 Eat up your vegetables.
end up 最终成为；以……结束 He ended up as a teacher.
fall asleep 入睡 He fell asleep while reading.
fall behind 落后 Don't fall behind in your study.
fall down 跌倒 She fell down and hurt her knee.
fall over 跌倒 She fell over on the ice.
feed on 以……为食 Pandas feed on bamboo.
feel like 想要（后接动名词） I feel like having a rest.
fight for 为……而战 They fought for freedom.
figure out 弄清楚；算出 I can't figure out this problem.
fill in 填写 Fill in the form, please.
fill up 填满；加满 Fill up the bottle with water.
find out 查明；发现 Please find out when the train leaves.
fit in 适应；相处融洽 He soon fitted in with the new class.
fix up 修理；安排 Can you fix up my bike
focus on 专注于 Focus on your study.
get along with 与……相处 He gets along well with his classmates.
get away 离开；逃脱 The thief got away at last.
get back 返回；取回 I got back my book yesterday.
get down 下来；写下 Get down the main points.
get lost 迷路 Be careful not to get lost in the city.
get off 下车 Get off at the next stop.
get on 上车；进展 How are you getting on with your study
get over 克服；恢复 She got over the illness soon.
get ready for 为……做准备 We are getting ready for the exam.
get rid of 摆脱；去掉 It's hard to get rid of a bad habit.
get through 通过；接通电话 I couldn't get through to him.
get together 聚会 We get together every Spring Festival.
get up 起床 I get up at six every morning.
give away 赠送；泄露 He gave away his old books.
give back 归还 Please give back the book tomorrow.
give in 屈服；让步 Don't give in to difficulties.
give off 发出（气味、光） The flowers give off a sweet smell.
give out 分发；用完 The teacher gave out the papers.
give up 放弃 Don't give up your dream.
go ahead 开始；请便 Go ahead, we are listening.
go away 走开；离开 The pain will go away soon.
go by 经过；（时间）流逝 Three years went by quickly.
go off （闹钟）响；爆炸 My alarm clock went off at six.
go on 继续 Please go on with your story.
go out 出去；熄灭 They went out for a walk after dinner.
go over 复习；检查 Go over your notes before the test.
go through 经历；仔细检查 She went through a hard time last year.
go up 上升；增长 The price of food has gone up.
grow into 长成 The little boy grew into a strong man.
grow up 长大 What do you want to be when you grow up
hand in 上交 Hand in your homework on time.
hand out 分发 The teacher handed out the test papers.
hand over 移交 He handed over the money to the police.
hang on 稍等；坚持 Hang on a moment, please.
hang out 闲逛 They often hang out in the park.
hang up 挂断电话；挂起 Don't hang up before I finish.
head for 前往 They headed for the airport.
hear of 听说 I have never heard of that place.
hold back 抑制；阻挡 She couldn't hold back her tears.
hold on 别挂电话；坚持 Hold on, please. I'll call him.
hold out 伸出；坚持 He held out his hand to me.
hold up 举起；耽误 He held up his hand to ask a question.
hurry up 赶快 Hurry up, or we'll be late.
join in 加入（活动） Come and join in the game.
keep away from 远离 Keep away from the fire.
keep in touch 保持联系 Let's keep in touch after graduation.
keep off 远离；不接近 Keep off the grass.
keep on 继续 Keep on trying and you will succeed.
keep up with 跟上 It's hard to keep up with him.
knock down 撞倒；拆除 He was knocked down by a bike.
laugh at 嘲笑 Don't laugh at people who make mistakes.
lay out 摆开；布置 She laid out the dishes on the table.
lead to 导致；通向 Hard work leads to success.
leave behind 留下；遗忘 He left his keys behind.
leave for 动身去 They left for Shanghai this morning.
leave out 遗漏；省略 Don't leave out any important point.
let out 放出；发出 She let out a cry of surprise.
lie down 躺下 You look tired. Lie down and rest.
listen to 听 Listen to the teacher carefully.
live on 靠……生活；以……为主食 They live on rice.
look after 照顾；照看 She looks after her little brother every day.
look around 环顾；参观 Let's look around the museum.
look at 看着 Look at the blackboard, please.
look down on 轻视；看不起 Don't look down on others.
look for 寻找 I'm looking for my keys.
look forward to 盼望（后接动名词） I'm looking forward to seeing you again.
look into 调查 The police are looking into the case.
look like 看起来像 He looks like his father.
look out 当心 Look out! There is a car coming.
look over 检查 Please look over your answers.
look through 浏览 He looked through the newspaper quickly.
look up 查阅；抬头看 Look up the word in your dictionary.
look up to 敬仰 We look up to our teacher.
make a decision 做决定 You should make a decision now.
make a difference 有影响；起作用 Reading makes a big difference.
make friends 交朋友 It's easy to make friends with her.
make fun of 取笑 Don't make fun of others.
make out 辨认出；理解 I can't make out his handwriting.
make sure 确保 Make sure the door is locked.
make up 编造；组成；化妆 He made up an excuse for being late.
make use of 利用 We should make good use of our time.
mix up 混淆；混合 Don't mix up these two words.
move on 继续前进 Let's move on to the next question.
pass away 去世 His grandfather passed away last year.
pass by 路过 I passed by the post office yesterday.
pass on 传递 Please pass on the message to him.
pay attention to 注意（to 为介词） Pay attention to your pronunciation.
pay back 偿还 I'll pay back the money next week.
pay for 为……付钱 Who paid for the meal
pay off 还清；得到回报 His hard work paid off at last.
pick out 挑选出 Pick out the best answer.
pick up 捡起；接人 I'll pick you up at seven.
point out 指出 He pointed out my mistake.
prepare for 为……做准备 We are preparing for the sports meeting.
prevent from 阻止（prevent sb. from doing） The rain prevented us from going out.
put away 收起来 Put away your books after class.
put down 放下；写下 Put down your name here.
put off 推迟 The match was put off because of the rain.
put on 穿上；上演 Put on your coat. It's cold outside.
put out 扑灭 The firemen put out the fire quickly.
put up 举起；张贴；搭建 They put up a tent by the river.
put up with 忍受 I can't put up with the noise.
run away 逃跑 The thief ran away quickly.
run out of 用完 We have run out of paper.
set off 出发 We set off at six in the morning.
set up 建立；搭建 They set up a new club.
show off 炫耀 He likes to show off his new phone.
show up 出现 He didn't show up at the party.
slow down 减速 Slow down before the crossing.
speak up 大声说 Please speak up. I can't hear you.
stand up 起立 Stand up when the teacher comes in.
stay up 熬夜 Don't stay up too late.
stick to 坚持 You should stick to your plan.
stop from 阻止（stop sb. from doing） Nothing can stop him from trying.
take after （长相性格）像 She takes after her mother.
take away 拿走 Please take away the empty bottles.
take care of 照顾；照料 Please take care of my dog while I'm away.
take off 脱下；起飞 The plane took off on time.
take over 接管 He took over the company last year.
take part in 参加（活动） Many students took part in the sports meeting.
take place 发生；举行（无被动） The meeting will take place next Monday.
take pride in 为……感到自豪 We take pride in our school.
take up 开始从事；占用 He took up swimming last year.
talk about 谈论 They are talking about the film.
think about 考虑 Think about it before you decide.
think of 想起；认为 I can't think of his name.
think over 仔细考虑 Let me think it over.
throw away 扔掉 Don't throw away old books.
try on 试穿 Can I try on this coat
try out 试验 They tried out the new machine.
turn down 调小；拒绝 He turned down the invitation.
turn into 变成 Water turns into ice at zero degrees.
turn off 关掉（电器） Remember to turn off the TV.
turn on 打开（电器） Turn on the light, please.
turn out 结果是 The plan turned out to be a success.
turn up 调大；出现 Turn up the radio. I can't hear it.
wait for 等待 I'm waiting for the bus.
wake up 醒来；叫醒 I wake up at six every day.
work out 算出；解决；锻炼 They worked out the problem together.
worry about 担心 Don't worry about the exam.
write down 写下 Write down the key points.
名词短语（38 条）
短语 释义 例句
change one's mind 改变主意 He changed his mind at last.
do a favor 帮忙 Could you do me a favor
do harm to 对……有害 Smoking does harm to your health.
do homework 做作业 He does his homework after school.
do housework 做家务 She helps her mother do housework.
do shopping 购物 We do shopping on Sundays.
do sports 做运动 Doing sports is good for health.
give a hand 帮忙 Please give me a hand with the box.
give a talk 作报告 He gave a talk on how to learn English.
have a cold 感冒 She has a bad cold.
have a good time 玩得开心 We had a good time at the party.
have a look 看一看 May I have a look at your photos
have a meeting 开会 They are having a meeting now.
have a rest 休息一下 Let's have a rest under the tree.
have a try 试一试 Why not have a try
have a walk 散步 We often have a walk after supper.
keep a diary 记日记 She keeps a diary in English.
lose one's way 迷路 He lost his way in the forest.
make a living 谋生 He makes a living by teaching.
make a mistake 犯错误 Everyone makes mistakes.
make a noise 吵闹 Don't make a noise in the library.
make a promise 许下诺言 He made a promise to help us.
make a wish 许愿 Make a wish before you blow out the candles.
make an effort 作出努力 She made an effort to improve her English.
make friends with 与……交朋友 He made friends with his new classmates.
make progress 取得进步 You have made great progress.
make up one's mind 下定决心 She made up her mind to study harder.
pay a visit 参观；拜访 We paid a visit to the museum.
play a joke on 开……的玩笑 Don't play a joke on him.
play a role 起作用；扮演角色 Parents play an important role in education.
take a message 捎口信 Can I take a message
take a photo 拍照 He took a photo of the lake.
take a rest 休息 Take a rest if you are tired.
take a seat 坐下 Please take a seat.
take a shower 洗澡 I take a shower every evening.
take a walk 散步 They took a walk along the river.
take notes 记笔记 Take notes while listening.
take turns 轮流 We take turns to clean the classroom.
介词短语（105 条）
短语 释义 例句
above all 最重要的是 Above all, be honest.
according to 根据 According to the map, it's not far.
after all 毕竟 Don't be too hard on him. After all, he is a child.
all of a sudden 突然 All of a sudden, it began to rain.
all the time 一直 She is smiling all the time.
along with 连同 He came along with his friends.
as usual 像往常一样 He came to school early as usual.
as well 也 She can sing, and she can dance as well.
as well as 以及；也 He speaks English as well as Chinese.
at breakfast 在吃早饭时 Don't read at breakfast.
at first 起初 At first, I couldn't understand him.
at home 在家 I stayed at home yesterday.
at last 最后；终于 At last, we finished the work.
at least 至少 It will take at least two hours.
at night 在夜里 He often reads at night.
at once 立刻 Come here at once.
at present 目前 At present, he is in Beijing.
at school 在学校 He is at school now.
at table 在吃饭 They are at table now.
at the age of 在……岁时 He began to learn English at the age of six.
at the beginning of 在……开始时 We had a test at the beginning of the term.
at the end of 在……末尾 There is a shop at the end of the street.
at the moment 此刻 He is busy at the moment.
at the same time 同时 They arrived at the same time.
at times 有时 At times I feel lonely.
at top speed 全速 The car ran at top speed.
at work 在工作 My father is at work.
because of 因为（后接名词） We stayed at home because of the rain.
by accident 偶然 I met him by accident in the street.
by air 乘飞机 They went to Beijing by air.
by bus 乘公共汽车 I go to school by bus.
by chance 偶然 I found the letter by chance.
by day 在白天 He works by day and studies by night.
by hand 用手工 This bag is made by hand.
by mistake 错误地 I took his umbrella by mistake.
by oneself 独自 He finished the work by himself.
by sea 乘船 They travelled by sea.
by the end of 到……末为止 We had learned 1,000 words by the end of last term.
by the way 顺便说 By the way, where is your brother
first of all 首先 First of all, let me introduce myself.
for a while 一会儿 Let's rest for a while.
for ever 永远 I will remember you for ever.
for example 例如 For example, you can read more books.
for free 免费 The tickets are for free.
for fun 为了好玩 He plays the guitar just for fun.
for sale 出售 The house is for sale.
for the first time 第一次 I saw the sea for the first time.
from now on 从今以后 From now on, I will study harder.
from time to time 不时地 He comes to see us from time to time.
in a hurry 匆忙地 He left in a hurry.
in a word 总之 In a word, we must try our best.
in case 以防；万一 Take an umbrella in case it rains.
in charge of 负责 She is in charge of the class.
in common 共同 We have a lot in common.
in danger 处于危险中 Many animals are in danger.
in English 用英语 Please answer in English.
in fact 事实上 In fact, he is right.
in front of 在……前面（外部） There is a tree in front of the house.
in general 总的来说 In general, the students work hard.
in line 排队；成直线 Please stand in line.
in need 需要帮助的 We should help people in need.
in order 整齐；按顺序 Put your books in order.
in order to 为了（后接动词原形） He got up early in order to catch the bus.
in other words 换句话说 In other words, you should try again.
in peace 平静地 They live in peace.
in person 亲自 He came to see me in person.
in place of 代替 He used water in place of milk.
in public 当众 Don't speak loudly in public.
in return 作为回报 I gave him a book in return.
in silence 沉默地 They sat there in silence.
in the air 在空中；流传 Birds are flying in the air.
in the end 最后 In the end, we found the way.
in the future 将来 What will life be like in the future
in the middle of 在……中间 There is a table in the middle of the room.
in time 及时 We arrived in time for the train.
in trouble 处于困境 He is in trouble. Let's help him.
in turn 依次；反过来 Please answer in turn.
instead of 代替；而不是 He walked instead of taking a bus.
next to 紧挨着 The bank is next to the school.
on average 平均 On average, he reads two books a month.
on business 出差 My father went to Shanghai on business.
on duty 值班 Who is on duty today
on foot 步行 I go to school on foot.
on holiday 度假 They are on holiday in Hainan.
on purpose 故意地 He did it on purpose.
on sale 出售；打折 The shoes are on sale today.
on show 展出 Many paintings are on show.
on the left 在左边 The bank is on the left.
on the other hand 另一方面 On the other hand, it may cost too much.
on the phone 在通电话 He is on the phone now.
on the playground 在操场上 The boys are playing on the playground.
on the radio 通过收音机 I heard the song on the radio.
on the right 在右边 Turn right and you'll see it on the right.
on the way 在途中 I met him on the way to school.
on the whole 总体上 On the whole, it was a good trip.
on time 准时 Please come on time.
out of date 过时的 This information is out of date.
out of work 失业 He has been out of work for months.
such as 例如 He likes fruit, such as apples and pears.
thanks to 多亏 Thanks to your help, I finished it.
to one's joy 令某人高兴的是 To my joy, I passed the exam.
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, he passed the exam.
with pleasure 乐意地 — Could you help me — With pleasure.
with the help of 在……帮助下 With the help of my teacher, I improved a lot.
without doubt 毫无疑问 Without doubt, he is the best.
形容词短语（106 条）
短语 释义 例句
be able to 能够 He is able to swim across the river.
be about to 即将 The train is about to leave.
be absent from 缺席 He was absent from school yesterday.
be afraid of 害怕 She is afraid of dogs.
be allowed to 被允许 Students are not allowed to smoke.
be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 We were amazed at the news.
be angry at 对（事）生气 She was angry at the news.
be angry with 生（某人）的气 Mother was angry with me.
be ashamed of 为……羞愧 He was ashamed of his mistake.
be asked to 被要求 He was asked to give a speech.
be aware of 意识到 He was aware of the danger.
be away from 离开 He has been away from home for a week.
be based on 以……为基础 The film is based on a true story.
be busy doing 忙于做 She is busy preparing for the exam.
be busy with 忙于 He is busy with his homework.
be careful of 当心 Be careful of the traffic.
be certain of 确信 I am certain of his success.
be certain to 一定 He is certain to come.
be content with 满足于 She is content with her life.
be covered with 被……覆盖 The ground is covered with snow.
be crazy about 对……着迷 He is crazy about football.
be crowded with 挤满 The bus was crowded with people.
be curious about 对……好奇 Children are curious about everything.
be dependent on 依赖 Children are dependent on their parents.
be different from 与……不同 My idea is different from yours.
be disappointed at 对……失望 We were disappointed at the result.
be divided into 被分成 The class was divided into four groups.
be dressed in 穿着 She was dressed in white.
be eager for 渴望 He is eager for success.
be easy to 容易做 This book is easy to read.
be encouraged to 被鼓励 Students are encouraged to ask questions.
be engaged in 从事于 He is engaged in research.
be equal to 等于；胜任 Two plus two is equal to four.
be expected to 被期待 You are expected to arrive on time.
be expert at 擅长 She is expert at drawing.
be faithful to 忠于 We should be faithful to our friends.
be familiar to 为……所熟悉 His voice is familiar to us.
be familiar with 熟悉 I'm familiar with this city.
be famous as 作为……而闻名 Lu Xun is famous as a writer.
be famous for 因……闻名 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
be far from 远离 The school is far from my home.
be filled with 充满 The hall was filled with students.
be fit for 适合 He is fit for the job.
be fond of 喜爱 She is fond of music.
be forced to 被迫 He was forced to give up.
be free from 没有；免除 The water is free from pollution.
be free to 可以自由做 You are free to ask questions.
be friendly to 对……友好 He is friendly to everyone.
be friendly with 与……友好 He is friendly with his neighbours.
be full of 充满 The room is full of people.
be glad to 乐意 I'm glad to see you.
be good at 擅长 She is good at drawing.
be good for 对……有益 Exercise is good for your health.
be good to 对……好 He is good to his students.
be grateful to 感激 I am grateful to my teacher.
be happy to 乐意 I'm happy to help you.
be hard to 难做 The question is hard to answer.
be harmful to 对……有害 Smoking is harmful to health.
be helpful to 对……有帮助 Reading is helpful to your writing.
be important to 对……重要 Health is important to everyone.
be interested in 对……感兴趣 I'm interested in history.
be keen on 热衷于 He is keen on football.
be kind to 对……友善 She is kind to animals.
be known as 作为……而闻名 He is known as a writer.
be known for 因……而闻名 He is known for his songs.
be late for 迟到 Don't be late for class.
be likely to 可能 It is likely to rain tomorrow.
be lucky to 幸运地 You are lucky to have such friends.
be mad at 对……生气 She was mad at me.
be made from 由……制成（看不出材料） Paper is made from wood.
be made in 在……制造 This watch is made in China.
be made of 由……制成（看得出材料） The desk is made of wood.
be made up of 由……组成 The team is made up of ten players.
be nervous about 对……紧张 I was nervous about the interview.
be pleased to 高兴做 I am pleased to meet you.
be pleased with 对……满意 She is pleased with her new bike.
be polite to 对……有礼貌 Be polite to old people.
be popular with 受……欢迎 This song is popular with young people.
be proud of 为……自豪 We are proud of our country.
be proud to 为……自豪 I'm proud to be a Chinese.
be quick to 迅速 He is quick to learn new things.
be ready for 为……做好准备 Are you ready for the exam
be ready to 准备好做 We are ready to help you.
be related to 与……有关 The illness is related to smoking.
be required to 被要求 All students are required to wear uniforms.
be responsible for 对……负责 He is responsible for the project.
be rich in 富含 Oranges are rich in vitamin C.
be satisfied with 对……满意 The teacher is satisfied with my work.
be shocked at 对……感到震惊 She was shocked at the result.
be short of 缺少 We are short of water.
be similar to 与……相似 Her bag is similar to mine.
be sorry for 为……抱歉 I'm sorry for being late.
be sorry to 遗憾 I'm sorry to hear that.
be strict in 对（事）严格 He is strict in his work.
be strict with 对……严格 Our teacher is strict with us.
be supposed to 应该 You are supposed to be here at eight.
be sure of 确信 I'm sure of his success.
be sure to 一定会 Be sure to lock the door.
be tired of 厌倦 I'm tired of doing the same thing.
be used as 被用作 This room is used as a library.
be used for 被用于 Bamboo can be used for building.
be used to 习惯于（后接动名词） He is used to getting up early.
be willing to 愿意 She is willing to try again.
be worried about 担心 She is worried about her son.
be worth doing 值得做 The film is worth seeing.
be wrong with 出毛病 What's wrong with your bike
常用句型（20 条）
短语 释义 例句
...enough to... 足够……可以做 He is old enough to look after himself.
as long as 只要 You will succeed as long as you try.
as soon as 一……就 I'll call you as soon as I arrive.
either...or... 或者……或者…… Either you or he is right.
It is important for sb. to do 某人做某事很重要 It is important for us to learn English well.
It takes sb. some time to do 某人花时间做某事 It takes me an hour to do my homework.
It's no use doing 做某事没用 It's no use crying over spilt milk.
It's reported that 据报道 It's reported that the match was put off.
It's said that 据说 It's said that he is a good teacher.
It's time to do 该做某事了 It's time to have lunch.
neither...nor... 既不……也不…… Neither he nor I am free.
not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… He is not only a teacher but also a writer.
not...until... 直到……才 He didn't go to bed until he finished his work.
so...that... 如此……以至于 He was so tired that he fell asleep.
such...that... 如此……以至于 It was such a hot day that we stayed inside.
the more...the more... 越……越…… The more you read, the more you know.
too...to... 太……而不能 He is too young to go to school.
What about doing... 做……怎么样？ What about going for a walk
Why not do... 为什么不做……？ Why not ask your teacher for help
Would you mind doing... 你介意做……吗？ Would you mind opening the window
默写卷　中译英（按组，每组 20 条 ）
第 1 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 照顾；照看 11 脱下；起飞
2 寻找 12 发生；举行（无被动）
3 查阅；抬头看 13 开始从事；占用
4 盼望（后接动名词） 14 拿走
5 看着 15 （长相性格）像
6 看起来像 16 接管
7 当心 17 穿上；上演
8 浏览 18 推迟
9 照顾；照料 19 收起来
10 参加（活动） 20 举起；张贴；搭建
第 2 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 扑灭 11 与……相处
2 放下；写下 12 克服；恢复
3 放弃 13 为……做准备
4 赠送；泄露 14 摆脱；去掉
5 屈服；让步 15 聚会
6 分发；用完 16 迷路
7 归还 17 继续
8 起床 18 复习；检查
9 上车；进展 19 经历；仔细检查
10 下车 20 出去；熄灭
第 3 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 走开；离开 11 调大；出现
2 回来 12 调小；拒绝
3 来自 13 结果是
4 加油；快点 14 变成
5 实现 15 编造；组成；化妆
6 想出（办法） 16 确保
7 偶然遇到 17 交朋友
8 进来 18 做决定
9 打开（电器） 19 有影响；起作用
10 关掉（电器） 20 取笑
第 4 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 利用 11 继续
2 出故障；崩溃 12 执行；实施
3 爆发 13 关心；在意
4 闯入 14 照顾；喜欢
5 抚养；提出 15 赶上
6 带回；使回忆 16 办理入住；登记
7 使显现；出版 17 结账离开
8 拜访；号召 18 振作起来
9 打电话给 19 打扫干净
10 取消 20 放晴；澄清
第 5 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 砍倒；削减 11 入睡
2 切断 12 落后
3 切碎 13 跌倒
4 处理；应付 14 弄清楚；算出
5 依靠；取决于 15 填写
6 灭绝 16 查明；发现
7 尽最大努力 17 专注于
8 装扮 18 长大
9 外出吃饭 19 上交
10 吃光 20 分发
第 6 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 稍等；坚持 11 听
2 闲逛 12 路过
3 别挂电话；坚持 13 传递
4 举起；耽误 14 注意（to 为介词）
5 赶快 15 偿还
6 加入（活动） 16 为……付钱
7 嘲笑 17 捡起；接人
8 导致；通向 18 指出
9 动身去 19 为……做准备
10 躺下 20 阻止（prevent sb. from doing）
第 7 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 逃跑 11 坚持
2 用完 12 阻止（stop sb. from doing）
3 建立；搭建 13 谈论
4 出发 14 考虑
5 炫耀 15 想起；认为
6 出现 16 仔细考虑
7 减速 17 扔掉
8 大声说 18 试穿
9 起立 19 试验
10 熬夜 20 等待
第 8 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 醒来；叫醒 11 至少
2 算出；解决；锻炼 12 立刻
3 担心 13 目前
4 写下 14 起初
5 继续 15 在夜里
6 跟上 16 同时
7 保持联系 17 在……岁时
8 远离 18 在……末尾
9 在家 19 在……开始时
10 最后；终于 20 此刻
第 9 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 偶然 11 为了好玩
2 乘飞机 12 第一次
3 乘公共汽车 13 从今以后
4 偶然 14 匆忙地
5 用手工 15 共同
6 错误地 16 处于危险中
7 顺便说 17 事实上
8 独自 18 在……前面（外部）
9 例如 19 总的来说
10 免费 20 需要帮助的
第 10 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 为了（后接动词原形） 11 处于困境
2 换句话说 12 依次；反过来
3 亲自 13 平均
4 当众 14 出差
5 作为回报 15 值班
6 沉默地 16 步行
7 最后 17 度假
8 将来 18 故意地
9 在……中间 19 出售；打折
10 及时 20 展出
第 11 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 准时 11 也
2 在途中 12 以及；也
3 总体上 13 一直
4 过时的 14 突然
5 失业 15 首先
6 令某人惊讶的是 16 紧挨着
7 在……帮助下 17 代替；而不是
8 毕竟 18 因为（后接名词）
9 最重要的是 19 多亏
10 像往常一样 20 根据
第 12 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 连同 11 被……覆盖
2 例如 12 忙于
3 擅长 13 与……不同
4 对……有益 14 与……相似
5 对……好 15 为……做好准备
6 对……感兴趣 16 对……严格
7 害怕 17 担心
8 为……自豪 18 习惯于（后接动名词）
9 因……闻名 19 应该
10 充满 20 能够
第 13 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 即将 11 生（某人）的气
2 确信 12 熟悉
3 对……满意 13 受……欢迎
4 对……负责 14 充满
5 缺少 15 由……制成（看得出材料）
6 厌倦 16 由……制成（看不出材料）
7 意识到 17 在……制造
8 对……着迷 18 由……组成
9 对……好奇 19 因……而闻名
10 对……满意 20 以……为基础
第 14 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 对……有帮助 11 远离
2 对……有害 12 准备好做
3 对……重要 13 愿意
4 对……友好 14 乐意
5 对……有礼貌 15 可能
6 对……友善 16 被允许
7 为……抱歉 17 被要求
8 迟到 18 被期待
9 缺席 19 被用于
10 离开 20 被用作
第 15 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 被分成 11 幸运地
2 喜爱 12 为……自豪
3 从事于 13 遗憾
4 对……感到惊讶 14 乐意
5 对……感到震惊 15 容易做
6 被迫 16 难做
7 被鼓励 17 迅速
8 被要求 18 一定
9 一定会 19 充当；担任
10 可以自由做 20 加起来；合计
第 16 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 同意（某人）；与……一致 11 引进；带来收入
2 瞄准；旨在 12 增强；建立
3 申请 13 烧毁
4 与……争论 14 突然进入；突然发出
5 到达（小地点）；得出结论 15 需要；要求
6 请求；要求 16 平静下来
7 信任；信仰 17 带走；冲走
8 属于（无被动） 18 着火
9 爆炸；充气 19 变成；换上
10 带来；引起 20 一起来；进展
第 17 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 下来；下降 11 划掉
2 出来；出版；结果是 12 插话；插入
3 过来；顺便来访 13 减弱；平息
4 与……比较 14 把……分成
5 与……竞争 15 赶走
6 专注于 16 顺便拜访
7 与……连接；与……联系 17 退出；辍学
8 冷却；平静下来 18 最终成为；以……结束
9 依靠；指望 19 跌倒
10 遮盖；掩盖 20 以……为食
第 18 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 想要（后接动名词） 11 开始；请便
2 为……而战 12 经过；（时间）流逝
3 填满；加满 13 （闹钟）响；爆炸
4 适应；相处融洽 14 上升；增长
5 修理；安排 15 长成
6 离开；逃脱 16 移交
7 返回；取回 17 挂断电话；挂起
8 下来；写下 18 前往
9 通过；接通电话 19 听说
10 发出（气味、光） 20 抑制；阻挡
第 19 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 伸出；坚持 11 检查
2 远离；不接近 12 敬仰
3 撞倒；拆除 13 辨认出；理解
4 摆开；布置 14 混淆；混合
5 留下；遗忘 15 继续前进
6 遗漏；省略 16 去世
7 放出；发出 17 还清；得到回报
8 靠……生活；以……为主食 18 挑选出
9 环顾；参观 19 看一看
10 调查 20 休息一下
第 20 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 散步 11 作出努力
2 试一试 12 取得进步
3 玩得开心 13 休息
4 开会 14 散步
5 感冒 15 拍照
6 谋生 16 坐下
7 犯错误 17 洗澡
8 吵闹 18 捎口信
9 许下诺言 19 记笔记
10 许愿 20 轮流
第 21 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 做作业 11 参观；拜访
2 做家务 12 记日记
3 做运动 13 与……交朋友
4 购物 14 迷路
5 帮忙 15 改变主意
6 对……有害 16 下定决心
7 作报告 17 在吃早饭时
8 帮忙 18 在学校
9 起作用；扮演角色 19 在工作
10 开……的玩笑 20 在吃饭
第 22 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 有时 11 以防；万一
2 全速 12 负责
3 在白天 13 用英语
4 乘船 14 排队；成直线
5 到……末为止 15 整齐；按顺序
6 一会儿 16 平静地
7 永远 17 代替
8 出售 18 在空中；流传
9 不时地 19 在左边
10 总之 20 在右边
第 23 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 另一方面 11 挤满
2 通过收音机 12 穿着
3 在通电话 13 等于；胜任
4 在操场上 14 为……所熟悉
5 令某人高兴的是 15 适合
6 乐意地 16 没有；免除
7 毫无疑问 17 感激
8 值得做 18 热衷于
9 忙于做 19 作为……而闻名
10 当心 20 对……生气
第 24 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 对……紧张 11 依赖
2 高兴做 12 对……失望
3 与……有关 13 渴望
4 富含 14 擅长
5 对（事）严格 15 忠于
6 出毛病 16 作为……而闻名
7 对（事）生气 17 与……友好
8 为……羞愧 18 据说
9 确信 19 据报道
10 满足于 20 某人做某事很重要
第 25 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 某人花时间做某事 11 不仅……而且……
2 做某事没用 12 或者……或者……
3 如此……以至于 13 既不……也不……
4 如此……以至于 14 为什么不做……？
5 太……而不能 15 做……怎么样？
6 足够……可以做 16 你介意做……吗？
7 直到……才 17 该做某事了
8 一……就 18 为……感到自豪
9 只要 19 轻视；看不起
10 越……越…… 20 忍受中考英语短语专表
共 500 条
动词短语（231 条）
短语 释义 例句
act as 充当；担任 He acts as our guide.
add up 加起来；合计 Add up these numbers, please.
agree with 同意（某人）；与……一致 I agree with you on this point.
aim at 瞄准；旨在 The lesson aims at improving speaking.
apply for 申请 She applied for a job in the bank.
argue with 与……争论 Don't argue with your parents.
arrive at 到达（小地点）；得出结论 We arrived at the station at six.
ask for 请求；要求 He asked for help from his teacher.
believe in 信任；信仰 You should believe in yourself.
belong to 属于（无被动） This book belongs to me.
blow up 爆炸；充气 They blew up the balloon.
break down 出故障；崩溃 His car broke down on the way.
break into 闯入 Someone broke into the house last night.
break out 爆发 The war broke out in 1937.
bring about 带来；引起 The Internet has brought about great changes.
bring back 带回；使回忆 Please bring back the book next week.
bring in 引进；带来收入 They brought in new machines.
bring out 使显现；出版 The teacher brought out the best in him.
bring up 抚养；提出 She was brought up by her grandparents.
build up 增强；建立 Reading helps build up your vocabulary.
burn down 烧毁 The old house was burnt down.
burst into 突然进入；突然发出 She burst into tears.
call for 需要；要求 This job calls for patience.
call off 取消 They called off the meeting.
call on 拜访；号召 We called on our teacher yesterday.
call up 打电话给 I'll call you up this evening.
calm down 平静下来 Calm down and tell me what happened.
care about 关心；在意 She cares about her students.
care for 照顾；喜欢 He cares for his old parents.
carry away 带走；冲走 The flood carried away the bridge.
carry on 继续 They carried on working after lunch.
carry out 执行；实施 We must carry out the plan.
catch fire 着火 The house caught fire last night.
catch up with 赶上 Study hard, or you can't catch up with others.
change into 变成；换上 The water changed into ice.
check in 办理入住；登记 They checked in at the hotel at six.
check out 结账离开 We checked out this morning.
cheer up 振作起来 Cheer up! Things will get better.
clean up 打扫干净 Let's clean up the classroom.
clear up 放晴；澄清 The sky cleared up in the afternoon.
come across 偶然遇到 I came across an old friend in the street.
come along 一起来；进展 Come along with us, please.
come back 回来 He came back from Beijing yesterday.
come down 下来；下降 Prices have come down this year.
come from 来自 She comes from a small village.
come in 进来 Please come in and sit down.
come on 加油；快点 Come on! We are late.
come out 出来；出版；结果是 His new book came out last month.
come over 过来；顺便来访 Come over to my house this evening.
come true 实现 His dream of becoming a doctor came true.
come up with 想出（办法） He came up with a good idea.
compare with 与……比较 Compared with last year, we have improved.
compete with 与……竞争 We compete with them for the prize.
concentrate on 专注于 Concentrate on what the teacher says.
connect with 与……连接；与……联系 The bridge connects the island with the city.
cool down 冷却；平静下来 Let the soup cool down first.
count on 依靠；指望 You can count on me.
cover up 遮盖；掩盖 He tried to cover up his mistake.
cross out 划掉 Cross out the wrong answers.
cut down 砍倒；削减 We should not cut down too many trees.
cut in 插话；插入 Don't cut in when others are talking.
cut off 切断 The water was cut off yesterday.
cut up 切碎 Please cut up the meat.
deal with 处理；应付 How do you deal with stress
depend on 依靠；取决于 Success depends on hard work.
die down 减弱；平息 The wind died down at night.
die out 灭绝 Many animals may die out without protection.
divide into 把……分成 Divide the class into four groups.
do one's best 尽最大努力 Just do your best in the exam.
dress up 装扮 The children dressed up as animals.
drive away 赶走 They drove the birds away.
drop by 顺便拜访 Drop by my office when you are free.
drop out 退出；辍学 He dropped out of the match.
eat out 外出吃饭 We often eat out on Sundays.
eat up 吃光 Eat up your vegetables.
end up 最终成为；以……结束 He ended up as a teacher.
fall asleep 入睡 He fell asleep while reading.
fall behind 落后 Don't fall behind in your study.
fall down 跌倒 She fell down and hurt her knee.
fall over 跌倒 She fell over on the ice.
feed on 以……为食 Pandas feed on bamboo.
feel like 想要（后接动名词） I feel like having a rest.
fight for 为……而战 They fought for freedom.
figure out 弄清楚；算出 I can't figure out this problem.
fill in 填写 Fill in the form, please.
fill up 填满；加满 Fill up the bottle with water.
find out 查明；发现 Please find out when the train leaves.
fit in 适应；相处融洽 He soon fitted in with the new class.
fix up 修理；安排 Can you fix up my bike
focus on 专注于 Focus on your study.
get along with 与……相处 He gets along well with his classmates.
get away 离开；逃脱 The thief got away at last.
get back 返回；取回 I got back my book yesterday.
get down 下来；写下 Get down the main points.
get lost 迷路 Be careful not to get lost in the city.
get off 下车 Get off at the next stop.
get on 上车；进展 How are you getting on with your study
get over 克服；恢复 She got over the illness soon.
get ready for 为……做准备 We are getting ready for the exam.
get rid of 摆脱；去掉 It's hard to get rid of a bad habit.
get through 通过；接通电话 I couldn't get through to him.
get together 聚会 We get together every Spring Festival.
get up 起床 I get up at six every morning.
give away 赠送；泄露 He gave away his old books.
give back 归还 Please give back the book tomorrow.
give in 屈服；让步 Don't give in to difficulties.
give off 发出（气味、光） The flowers give off a sweet smell.
give out 分发；用完 The teacher gave out the papers.
give up 放弃 Don't give up your dream.
go ahead 开始；请便 Go ahead, we are listening.
go away 走开；离开 The pain will go away soon.
go by 经过；（时间）流逝 Three years went by quickly.
go off （闹钟）响；爆炸 My alarm clock went off at six.
go on 继续 Please go on with your story.
go out 出去；熄灭 They went out for a walk after dinner.
go over 复习；检查 Go over your notes before the test.
go through 经历；仔细检查 She went through a hard time last year.
go up 上升；增长 The price of food has gone up.
grow into 长成 The little boy grew into a strong man.
grow up 长大 What do you want to be when you grow up
hand in 上交 Hand in your homework on time.
hand out 分发 The teacher handed out the test papers.
hand over 移交 He handed over the money to the police.
hang on 稍等；坚持 Hang on a moment, please.
hang out 闲逛 They often hang out in the park.
hang up 挂断电话；挂起 Don't hang up before I finish.
head for 前往 They headed for the airport.
hear of 听说 I have never heard of that place.
hold back 抑制；阻挡 She couldn't hold back her tears.
hold on 别挂电话；坚持 Hold on, please. I'll call him.
hold out 伸出；坚持 He held out his hand to me.
hold up 举起；耽误 He held up his hand to ask a question.
hurry up 赶快 Hurry up, or we'll be late.
join in 加入（活动） Come and join in the game.
keep away from 远离 Keep away from the fire.
keep in touch 保持联系 Let's keep in touch after graduation.
keep off 远离；不接近 Keep off the grass.
keep on 继续 Keep on trying and you will succeed.
keep up with 跟上 It's hard to keep up with him.
knock down 撞倒；拆除 He was knocked down by a bike.
laugh at 嘲笑 Don't laugh at people who make mistakes.
lay out 摆开；布置 She laid out the dishes on the table.
lead to 导致；通向 Hard work leads to success.
leave behind 留下；遗忘 He left his keys behind.
leave for 动身去 They left for Shanghai this morning.
leave out 遗漏；省略 Don't leave out any important point.
let out 放出；发出 She let out a cry of surprise.
lie down 躺下 You look tired. Lie down and rest.
listen to 听 Listen to the teacher carefully.
live on 靠……生活；以……为主食 They live on rice.
look after 照顾；照看 She looks after her little brother every day.
look around 环顾；参观 Let's look around the museum.
look at 看着 Look at the blackboard, please.
look down on 轻视；看不起 Don't look down on others.
look for 寻找 I'm looking for my keys.
look forward to 盼望（后接动名词） I'm looking forward to seeing you again.
look into 调查 The police are looking into the case.
look like 看起来像 He looks like his father.
look out 当心 Look out! There is a car coming.
look over 检查 Please look over your answers.
look through 浏览 He looked through the newspaper quickly.
look up 查阅；抬头看 Look up the word in your dictionary.
look up to 敬仰 We look up to our teacher.
make a decision 做决定 You should make a decision now.
make a difference 有影响；起作用 Reading makes a big difference.
make friends 交朋友 It's easy to make friends with her.
make fun of 取笑 Don't make fun of others.
make out 辨认出；理解 I can't make out his handwriting.
make sure 确保 Make sure the door is locked.
make up 编造；组成；化妆 He made up an excuse for being late.
make use of 利用 We should make good use of our time.
mix up 混淆；混合 Don't mix up these two words.
move on 继续前进 Let's move on to the next question.
pass away 去世 His grandfather passed away last year.
pass by 路过 I passed by the post office yesterday.
pass on 传递 Please pass on the message to him.
pay attention to 注意（to 为介词） Pay attention to your pronunciation.
pay back 偿还 I'll pay back the money next week.
pay for 为……付钱 Who paid for the meal
pay off 还清；得到回报 His hard work paid off at last.
pick out 挑选出 Pick out the best answer.
pick up 捡起；接人 I'll pick you up at seven.
point out 指出 He pointed out my mistake.
prepare for 为……做准备 We are preparing for the sports meeting.
prevent from 阻止（prevent sb. from doing） The rain prevented us from going out.
put away 收起来 Put away your books after class.
put down 放下；写下 Put down your name here.
put off 推迟 The match was put off because of the rain.
put on 穿上；上演 Put on your coat. It's cold outside.
put out 扑灭 The firemen put out the fire quickly.
put up 举起；张贴；搭建 They put up a tent by the river.
put up with 忍受 I can't put up with the noise.
run away 逃跑 The thief ran away quickly.
run out of 用完 We have run out of paper.
set off 出发 We set off at six in the morning.
set up 建立；搭建 They set up a new club.
show off 炫耀 He likes to show off his new phone.
show up 出现 He didn't show up at the party.
slow down 减速 Slow down before the crossing.
speak up 大声说 Please speak up. I can't hear you.
stand up 起立 Stand up when the teacher comes in.
stay up 熬夜 Don't stay up too late.
stick to 坚持 You should stick to your plan.
stop from 阻止（stop sb. from doing） Nothing can stop him from trying.
take after （长相性格）像 She takes after her mother.
take away 拿走 Please take away the empty bottles.
take care of 照顾；照料 Please take care of my dog while I'm away.
take off 脱下；起飞 The plane took off on time.
take over 接管 He took over the company last year.
take part in 参加（活动） Many students took part in the sports meeting.
take place 发生；举行（无被动） The meeting will take place next Monday.
take pride in 为……感到自豪 We take pride in our school.
take up 开始从事；占用 He took up swimming last year.
talk about 谈论 They are talking about the film.
think about 考虑 Think about it before you decide.
think of 想起；认为 I can't think of his name.
think over 仔细考虑 Let me think it over.
throw away 扔掉 Don't throw away old books.
try on 试穿 Can I try on this coat
try out 试验 They tried out the new machine.
turn down 调小；拒绝 He turned down the invitation.
turn into 变成 Water turns into ice at zero degrees.
turn off 关掉（电器） Remember to turn off the TV.
turn on 打开（电器） Turn on the light, please.
turn out 结果是 The plan turned out to be a success.
turn up 调大；出现 Turn up the radio. I can't hear it.
wait for 等待 I'm waiting for the bus.
wake up 醒来；叫醒 I wake up at six every day.
work out 算出；解决；锻炼 They worked out the problem together.
worry about 担心 Don't worry about the exam.
write down 写下 Write down the key points.
名词短语（38 条）
短语 释义 例句
change one's mind 改变主意 He changed his mind at last.
do a favor 帮忙 Could you do me a favor
do harm to 对……有害 Smoking does harm to your health.
do homework 做作业 He does his homework after school.
do housework 做家务 She helps her mother do housework.
do shopping 购物 We do shopping on Sundays.
do sports 做运动 Doing sports is good for health.
give a hand 帮忙 Please give me a hand with the box.
give a talk 作报告 He gave a talk on how to learn English.
have a cold 感冒 She has a bad cold.
have a good time 玩得开心 We had a good time at the party.
have a look 看一看 May I have a look at your photos
have a meeting 开会 They are having a meeting now.
have a rest 休息一下 Let's have a rest under the tree.
have a try 试一试 Why not have a try
have a walk 散步 We often have a walk after supper.
keep a diary 记日记 She keeps a diary in English.
lose one's way 迷路 He lost his way in the forest.
make a living 谋生 He makes a living by teaching.
make a mistake 犯错误 Everyone makes mistakes.
make a noise 吵闹 Don't make a noise in the library.
make a promise 许下诺言 He made a promise to help us.
make a wish 许愿 Make a wish before you blow out the candles.
make an effort 作出努力 She made an effort to improve her English.
make friends with 与……交朋友 He made friends with his new classmates.
make progress 取得进步 You have made great progress.
make up one's mind 下定决心 She made up her mind to study harder.
pay a visit 参观；拜访 We paid a visit to the museum.
play a joke on 开……的玩笑 Don't play a joke on him.
play a role 起作用；扮演角色 Parents play an important role in education.
take a message 捎口信 Can I take a message
take a photo 拍照 He took a photo of the lake.
take a rest 休息 Take a rest if you are tired.
take a seat 坐下 Please take a seat.
take a shower 洗澡 I take a shower every evening.
take a walk 散步 They took a walk along the river.
take notes 记笔记 Take notes while listening.
take turns 轮流 We take turns to clean the classroom.
介词短语（105 条）
短语 释义 例句
above all 最重要的是 Above all, be honest.
according to 根据 According to the map, it's not far.
after all 毕竟 Don't be too hard on him. After all, he is a child.
all of a sudden 突然 All of a sudden, it began to rain.
all the time 一直 She is smiling all the time.
along with 连同 He came along with his friends.
as usual 像往常一样 He came to school early as usual.
as well 也 She can sing, and she can dance as well.
as well as 以及；也 He speaks English as well as Chinese.
at breakfast 在吃早饭时 Don't read at breakfast.
at first 起初 At first, I couldn't understand him.
at home 在家 I stayed at home yesterday.
at last 最后；终于 At last, we finished the work.
at least 至少 It will take at least two hours.
at night 在夜里 He often reads at night.
at once 立刻 Come here at once.
at present 目前 At present, he is in Beijing.
at school 在学校 He is at school now.
at table 在吃饭 They are at table now.
at the age of 在……岁时 He began to learn English at the age of six.
at the beginning of 在……开始时 We had a test at the beginning of the term.
at the end of 在……末尾 There is a shop at the end of the street.
at the moment 此刻 He is busy at the moment.
at the same time 同时 They arrived at the same time.
at times 有时 At times I feel lonely.
at top speed 全速 The car ran at top speed.
at work 在工作 My father is at work.
because of 因为（后接名词） We stayed at home because of the rain.
by accident 偶然 I met him by accident in the street.
by air 乘飞机 They went to Beijing by air.
by bus 乘公共汽车 I go to school by bus.
by chance 偶然 I found the letter by chance.
by day 在白天 He works by day and studies by night.
by hand 用手工 This bag is made by hand.
by mistake 错误地 I took his umbrella by mistake.
by oneself 独自 He finished the work by himself.
by sea 乘船 They travelled by sea.
by the end of 到……末为止 We had learned 1,000 words by the end of last term.
by the way 顺便说 By the way, where is your brother
first of all 首先 First of all, let me introduce myself.
for a while 一会儿 Let's rest for a while.
for ever 永远 I will remember you for ever.
for example 例如 For example, you can read more books.
for free 免费 The tickets are for free.
for fun 为了好玩 He plays the guitar just for fun.
for sale 出售 The house is for sale.
for the first time 第一次 I saw the sea for the first time.
from now on 从今以后 From now on, I will study harder.
from time to time 不时地 He comes to see us from time to time.
in a hurry 匆忙地 He left in a hurry.
in a word 总之 In a word, we must try our best.
in case 以防；万一 Take an umbrella in case it rains.
in charge of 负责 She is in charge of the class.
in common 共同 We have a lot in common.
in danger 处于危险中 Many animals are in danger.
in English 用英语 Please answer in English.
in fact 事实上 In fact, he is right.
in front of 在……前面（外部） There is a tree in front of the house.
in general 总的来说 In general, the students work hard.
in line 排队；成直线 Please stand in line.
in need 需要帮助的 We should help people in need.
in order 整齐；按顺序 Put your books in order.
in order to 为了（后接动词原形） He got up early in order to catch the bus.
in other words 换句话说 In other words, you should try again.
in peace 平静地 They live in peace.
in person 亲自 He came to see me in person.
in place of 代替 He used water in place of milk.
in public 当众 Don't speak loudly in public.
in return 作为回报 I gave him a book in return.
in silence 沉默地 They sat there in silence.
in the air 在空中；流传 Birds are flying in the air.
in the end 最后 In the end, we found the way.
in the future 将来 What will life be like in the future
in the middle of 在……中间 There is a table in the middle of the room.
in time 及时 We arrived in time for the train.
in trouble 处于困境 He is in trouble. Let's help him.
in turn 依次；反过来 Please answer in turn.
instead of 代替；而不是 He walked instead of taking a bus.
next to 紧挨着 The bank is next to the school.
on average 平均 On average, he reads two books a month.
on business 出差 My father went to Shanghai on business.
on duty 值班 Who is on duty today
on foot 步行 I go to school on foot.
on holiday 度假 They are on holiday in Hainan.
on purpose 故意地 He did it on purpose.
on sale 出售；打折 The shoes are on sale today.
on show 展出 Many paintings are on show.
on the left 在左边 The bank is on the left.
on the other hand 另一方面 On the other hand, it may cost too much.
on the phone 在通电话 He is on the phone now.
on the playground 在操场上 The boys are playing on the playground.
on the radio 通过收音机 I heard the song on the radio.
on the right 在右边 Turn right and you'll see it on the right.
on the way 在途中 I met him on the way to school.
on the whole 总体上 On the whole, it was a good trip.
on time 准时 Please come on time.
out of date 过时的 This information is out of date.
out of work 失业 He has been out of work for months.
such as 例如 He likes fruit, such as apples and pears.
thanks to 多亏 Thanks to your help, I finished it.
to one's joy 令某人高兴的是 To my joy, I passed the exam.
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, he passed the exam.
with pleasure 乐意地 — Could you help me — With pleasure.
with the help of 在……帮助下 With the help of my teacher, I improved a lot.
without doubt 毫无疑问 Without doubt, he is the best.
形容词短语（106 条）
短语 释义 例句
be able to 能够 He is able to swim across the river.
be about to 即将 The train is about to leave.
be absent from 缺席 He was absent from school yesterday.
be afraid of 害怕 She is afraid of dogs.
be allowed to 被允许 Students are not allowed to smoke.
be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 We were amazed at the news.
be angry at 对（事）生气 She was angry at the news.
be angry with 生（某人）的气 Mother was angry with me.
be ashamed of 为……羞愧 He was ashamed of his mistake.
be asked to 被要求 He was asked to give a speech.
be aware of 意识到 He was aware of the danger.
be away from 离开 He has been away from home for a week.
be based on 以……为基础 The film is based on a true story.
be busy doing 忙于做 She is busy preparing for the exam.
be busy with 忙于 He is busy with his homework.
be careful of 当心 Be careful of the traffic.
be certain of 确信 I am certain of his success.
be certain to 一定 He is certain to come.
be content with 满足于 She is content with her life.
be covered with 被……覆盖 The ground is covered with snow.
be crazy about 对……着迷 He is crazy about football.
be crowded with 挤满 The bus was crowded with people.
be curious about 对……好奇 Children are curious about everything.
be dependent on 依赖 Children are dependent on their parents.
be different from 与……不同 My idea is different from yours.
be disappointed at 对……失望 We were disappointed at the result.
be divided into 被分成 The class was divided into four groups.
be dressed in 穿着 She was dressed in white.
be eager for 渴望 He is eager for success.
be easy to 容易做 This book is easy to read.
be encouraged to 被鼓励 Students are encouraged to ask questions.
be engaged in 从事于 He is engaged in research.
be equal to 等于；胜任 Two plus two is equal to four.
be expected to 被期待 You are expected to arrive on time.
be expert at 擅长 She is expert at drawing.
be faithful to 忠于 We should be faithful to our friends.
be familiar to 为……所熟悉 His voice is familiar to us.
be familiar with 熟悉 I'm familiar with this city.
be famous as 作为……而闻名 Lu Xun is famous as a writer.
be famous for 因……闻名 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
be far from 远离 The school is far from my home.
be filled with 充满 The hall was filled with students.
be fit for 适合 He is fit for the job.
be fond of 喜爱 She is fond of music.
be forced to 被迫 He was forced to give up.
be free from 没有；免除 The water is free from pollution.
be free to 可以自由做 You are free to ask questions.
be friendly to 对……友好 He is friendly to everyone.
be friendly with 与……友好 He is friendly with his neighbours.
be full of 充满 The room is full of people.
be glad to 乐意 I'm glad to see you.
be good at 擅长 She is good at drawing.
be good for 对……有益 Exercise is good for your health.
be good to 对……好 He is good to his students.
be grateful to 感激 I am grateful to my teacher.
be happy to 乐意 I'm happy to help you.
be hard to 难做 The question is hard to answer.
be harmful to 对……有害 Smoking is harmful to health.
be helpful to 对……有帮助 Reading is helpful to your writing.
be important to 对……重要 Health is important to everyone.
be interested in 对……感兴趣 I'm interested in history.
be keen on 热衷于 He is keen on football.
be kind to 对……友善 She is kind to animals.
be known as 作为……而闻名 He is known as a writer.
be known for 因……而闻名 He is known for his songs.
be late for 迟到 Don't be late for class.
be likely to 可能 It is likely to rain tomorrow.
be lucky to 幸运地 You are lucky to have such friends.
be mad at 对……生气 She was mad at me.
be made from 由……制成（看不出材料） Paper is made from wood.
be made in 在……制造 This watch is made in China.
be made of 由……制成（看得出材料） The desk is made of wood.
be made up of 由……组成 The team is made up of ten players.
be nervous about 对……紧张 I was nervous about the interview.
be pleased to 高兴做 I am pleased to meet you.
be pleased with 对……满意 She is pleased with her new bike.
be polite to 对……有礼貌 Be polite to old people.
be popular with 受……欢迎 This song is popular with young people.
be proud of 为……自豪 We are proud of our country.
be proud to 为……自豪 I'm proud to be a Chinese.
be quick to 迅速 He is quick to learn new things.
be ready for 为……做好准备 Are you ready for the exam
be ready to 准备好做 We are ready to help you.
be related to 与……有关 The illness is related to smoking.
be required to 被要求 All students are required to wear uniforms.
be responsible for 对……负责 He is responsible for the project.
be rich in 富含 Oranges are rich in vitamin C.
be satisfied with 对……满意 The teacher is satisfied with my work.
be shocked at 对……感到震惊 She was shocked at the result.
be short of 缺少 We are short of water.
be similar to 与……相似 Her bag is similar to mine.
be sorry for 为……抱歉 I'm sorry for being late.
be sorry to 遗憾 I'm sorry to hear that.
be strict in 对（事）严格 He is strict in his work.
be strict with 对……严格 Our teacher is strict with us.
be supposed to 应该 You are supposed to be here at eight.
be sure of 确信 I'm sure of his success.
be sure to 一定会 Be sure to lock the door.
be tired of 厌倦 I'm tired of doing the same thing.
be used as 被用作 This room is used as a library.
be used for 被用于 Bamboo can be used for building.
be used to 习惯于（后接动名词） He is used to getting up early.
be willing to 愿意 She is willing to try again.
be worried about 担心 She is worried about her son.
be worth doing 值得做 The film is worth seeing.
be wrong with 出毛病 What's wrong with your bike
常用句型（20 条）
短语 释义 例句
...enough to... 足够……可以做 He is old enough to look after himself.
as long as 只要 You will succeed as long as you try.
as soon as 一……就 I'll call you as soon as I arrive.
either...or... 或者……或者…… Either you or he is right.
It is important for sb. to do 某人做某事很重要 It is important for us to learn English well.
It takes sb. some time to do 某人花时间做某事 It takes me an hour to do my homework.
It's no use doing 做某事没用 It's no use crying over spilt milk.
It's reported that 据报道 It's reported that the match was put off.
It's said that 据说 It's said that he is a good teacher.
It's time to do 该做某事了 It's time to have lunch.
neither...nor... 既不……也不…… Neither he nor I am free.
not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… He is not only a teacher but also a writer.
not...until... 直到……才 He didn't go to bed until he finished his work.
so...that... 如此……以至于 He was so tired that he fell asleep.
such...that... 如此……以至于 It was such a hot day that we stayed inside.
the more...the more... 越……越…… The more you read, the more you know.
too...to... 太……而不能 He is too young to go to school.
What about doing... 做……怎么样？ What about going for a walk
Why not do... 为什么不做……？ Why not ask your teacher for help
Would you mind doing... 你介意做……吗？ Would you mind opening the window
默写卷　中译英（按组，每组 20 条 · 教师版答案已填入）
要求：看中文写英文短语，介词、冠词、单复数必须写准。红色为答案，讲评时可用同一张纸逐条核对。
第 1 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 照顾；照看 look after 11 脱下；起飞 take off
2 寻找 look for 12 发生；举行（无被动） take place
3 查阅；抬头看 look up 13 开始从事；占用 take up
4 盼望（后接动名词） look forward to 14 拿走 take away
5 看着 look at 15 （长相性格）像 take after
6 看起来像 look like 16 接管 take over
7 当心 look out 17 穿上；上演 put on
8 浏览 look through 18 推迟 put off
9 照顾；照料 take care of 19 收起来 put away
10 参加（活动） take part in 20 举起；张贴；搭建 put up
第 2 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 扑灭 put out 11 与……相处 get along with
2 放下；写下 put down 12 克服；恢复 get over
3 放弃 give up 13 为……做准备 get ready for
4 赠送；泄露 give away 14 摆脱；去掉 get rid of
5 屈服；让步 give in 15 聚会 get together
6 分发；用完 give out 16 迷路 get lost
7 归还 give back 17 继续 go on
8 起床 get up 18 复习；检查 go over
9 上车；进展 get on 19 经历；仔细检查 go through
10 下车 get off 20 出去；熄灭 go out
第 3 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 走开；离开 go away 11 调大；出现 turn up
2 回来 come back 12 调小；拒绝 turn down
3 来自 come from 13 结果是 turn out
4 加油；快点 come on 14 变成 turn into
5 实现 come true 15 编造；组成；化妆 make up
6 想出（办法） come up with 16 确保 make sure
7 偶然遇到 come across 17 交朋友 make friends
8 进来 come in 18 做决定 make a decision
9 打开（电器） turn on 19 有影响；起作用 make a difference
10 关掉（电器） turn off 20 取笑 make fun of
第 4 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 利用 make use of 11 继续 carry on
2 出故障；崩溃 break down 12 执行；实施 carry out
3 爆发 break out 13 关心；在意 care about
4 闯入 break into 14 照顾；喜欢 care for
5 抚养；提出 bring up 15 赶上 catch up with
6 带回；使回忆 bring back 16 办理入住；登记 check in
7 使显现；出版 bring out 17 结账离开 check out
8 拜访；号召 call on 18 振作起来 cheer up
9 打电话给 call up 19 打扫干净 clean up
10 取消 call off 20 放晴；澄清 clear up
第 5 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 砍倒；削减 cut down 11 入睡 fall asleep
2 切断 cut off 12 落后 fall behind
3 切碎 cut up 13 跌倒 fall down
4 处理；应付 deal with 14 弄清楚；算出 figure out
5 依靠；取决于 depend on 15 填写 fill in
6 灭绝 die out 16 查明；发现 find out
7 尽最大努力 do one's best 17 专注于 focus on
8 装扮 dress up 18 长大 grow up
9 外出吃饭 eat out 19 上交 hand in
10 吃光 eat up 20 分发 hand out
第 6 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 稍等；坚持 hang on 11 听 listen to
2 闲逛 hang out 12 路过 pass by
3 别挂电话；坚持 hold on 13 传递 pass on
4 举起；耽误 hold up 14 注意（to 为介词） pay attention to
5 赶快 hurry up 15 偿还 pay back
6 加入（活动） join in 16 为……付钱 pay for
7 嘲笑 laugh at 17 捡起；接人 pick up
8 导致；通向 lead to 18 指出 point out
9 动身去 leave for 19 为……做准备 prepare for
10 躺下 lie down 20 阻止（prevent sb. from doing） prevent from
第 7 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 逃跑 run away 11 坚持 stick to
2 用完 run out of 12 阻止（stop sb. from doing） stop from
3 建立；搭建 set up 13 谈论 talk about
4 出发 set off 14 考虑 think about
5 炫耀 show off 15 想起；认为 think of
6 出现 show up 16 仔细考虑 think over
7 减速 slow down 17 扔掉 throw away
8 大声说 speak up 18 试穿 try on
9 起立 stand up 19 试验 try out
10 熬夜 stay up 20 等待 wait for
第 8 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 醒来；叫醒 wake up 11 至少 at least
2 算出；解决；锻炼 work out 12 立刻 at once
3 担心 worry about 13 目前 at present
4 写下 write down 14 起初 at first
5 继续 keep on 15 在夜里 at night
6 跟上 keep up with 16 同时 at the same time
7 保持联系 keep in touch 17 在……岁时 at the age of
8 远离 keep away from 18 在……末尾 at the end of
9 在家 at home 19 在……开始时 at the beginning of
10 最后；终于 at last 20 此刻 at the moment
第 9 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 偶然 by accident 11 为了好玩 for fun
2 乘飞机 by air 12 第一次 for the first time
3 乘公共汽车 by bus 13 从今以后 from now on
4 偶然 by chance 14 匆忙地 in a hurry
5 用手工 by hand 15 共同 in common
6 错误地 by mistake 16 处于危险中 in danger
7 顺便说 by the way 17 事实上 in fact
8 独自 by oneself 18 在……前面（外部） in front of
9 例如 for example 19 总的来说 in general
10 免费 for free 20 需要帮助的 in need
第 10 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 为了（后接动词原形） in order to 11 处于困境 in trouble
2 换句话说 in other words 12 依次；反过来 in turn
3 亲自 in person 13 平均 on average
4 当众 in public 14 出差 on business
5 作为回报 in return 15 值班 on duty
6 沉默地 in silence 16 步行 on foot
7 最后 in the end 17 度假 on holiday
8 将来 in the future 18 故意地 on purpose
9 在……中间 in the middle of 19 出售；打折 on sale
10 及时 in time 20 展出 on show
第 11 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 准时 on time 11 也 as well
2 在途中 on the way 12 以及；也 as well as
3 总体上 on the whole 13 一直 all the time
4 过时的 out of date 14 突然 all of a sudden
5 失业 out of work 15 首先 first of all
6 令某人惊讶的是 to one's surprise 16 紧挨着 next to
7 在……帮助下 with the help of 17 代替；而不是 instead of
8 毕竟 after all 18 因为（后接名词） because of
9 最重要的是 above all 19 多亏 thanks to
10 像往常一样 as usual 20 根据 according to
第 12 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 连同 along with 11 被……覆盖 be covered with
2 例如 such as 12 忙于 be busy with
3 擅长 be good at 13 与……不同 be different from
4 对……有益 be good for 14 与……相似 be similar to
5 对……好 be good to 15 为……做好准备 be ready for
6 对……感兴趣 be interested in 16 对……严格 be strict with
7 害怕 be afraid of 17 担心 be worried about
8 为……自豪 be proud of 18 习惯于（后接动名词） be used to
9 因……闻名 be famous for 19 应该 be supposed to
10 充满 be full of 20 能够 be able to
第 13 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 即将 be about to 11 生（某人）的气 be angry with
2 确信 be sure of 12 熟悉 be familiar with
3 对……满意 be satisfied with 13 受……欢迎 be popular with
4 对……负责 be responsible for 14 充满 be filled with
5 缺少 be short of 15 由……制成（看得出材料） be made of
6 厌倦 be tired of 16 由……制成（看不出材料） be made from
7 意识到 be aware of 17 在……制造 be made in
8 对……着迷 be crazy about 18 由……组成 be made up of
9 对……好奇 be curious about 19 因……而闻名 be known for
10 对……满意 be pleased with 20 以……为基础 be based on
第 14 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 对……有帮助 be helpful to 11 远离 be far from
2 对……有害 be harmful to 12 准备好做 be ready to
3 对……重要 be important to 13 愿意 be willing to
4 对……友好 be friendly to 14 乐意 be glad to
5 对……有礼貌 be polite to 15 可能 be likely to
6 对……友善 be kind to 16 被允许 be allowed to
7 为……抱歉 be sorry for 17 被要求 be asked to
8 迟到 be late for 18 被期待 be expected to
9 缺席 be absent from 19 被用于 be used for
10 离开 be away from 20 被用作 be used as
第 15 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 被分成 be divided into 11 幸运地 be lucky to
2 喜爱 be fond of 12 为……自豪 be proud to
3 从事于 be engaged in 13 遗憾 be sorry to
4 对……感到惊讶 be amazed at 14 乐意 be happy to
5 对……感到震惊 be shocked at 15 容易做 be easy to
6 被迫 be forced to 16 难做 be hard to
7 被鼓励 be encouraged to 17 迅速 be quick to
8 被要求 be required to 18 一定 be certain to
9 一定会 be sure to 19 充当；担任 act as
10 可以自由做 be free to 20 加起来；合计 add up
第 16 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 同意（某人）；与……一致 agree with 11 引进；带来收入 bring in
2 瞄准；旨在 aim at 12 增强；建立 build up
3 申请 apply for 13 烧毁 burn down
4 与……争论 argue with 14 突然进入；突然发出 burst into
5 到达（小地点）；得出结论 arrive at 15 需要；要求 call for
6 请求；要求 ask for 16 平静下来 calm down
7 信任；信仰 believe in 17 带走；冲走 carry away
8 属于（无被动） belong to 18 着火 catch fire
9 爆炸；充气 blow up 19 变成；换上 change into
10 带来；引起 bring about 20 一起来；进展 come along
第 17 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 下来；下降 come down 11 划掉 cross out
2 出来；出版；结果是 come out 12 插话；插入 cut in
3 过来；顺便来访 come over 13 减弱；平息 die down
4 与……比较 compare with 14 把……分成 divide into
5 与……竞争 compete with 15 赶走 drive away
6 专注于 concentrate on 16 顺便拜访 drop by
7 与……连接；与……联系 connect with 17 退出；辍学 drop out
8 冷却；平静下来 cool down 18 最终成为；以……结束 end up
9 依靠；指望 count on 19 跌倒 fall over
10 遮盖；掩盖 cover up 20 以……为食 feed on
第 18 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 想要（后接动名词） feel like 11 开始；请便 go ahead
2 为……而战 fight for 12 经过；（时间）流逝 go by
3 填满；加满 fill up 13 （闹钟）响；爆炸 go off
4 适应；相处融洽 fit in 14 上升；增长 go up
5 修理；安排 fix up 15 长成 grow into
6 离开；逃脱 get away 16 移交 hand over
7 返回；取回 get back 17 挂断电话；挂起 hang up
8 下来；写下 get down 18 前往 head for
9 通过；接通电话 get through 19 听说 hear of
10 发出（气味、光） give off 20 抑制；阻挡 hold back
第 19 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 伸出；坚持 hold out 11 检查 look over
2 远离；不接近 keep off 12 敬仰 look up to
3 撞倒；拆除 knock down 13 辨认出；理解 make out
4 摆开；布置 lay out 14 混淆；混合 mix up
5 留下；遗忘 leave behind 15 继续前进 move on
6 遗漏；省略 leave out 16 去世 pass away
7 放出；发出 let out 17 还清；得到回报 pay off
8 靠……生活；以……为主食 live on 18 挑选出 pick out
9 环顾；参观 look around 19 看一看 have a look
10 调查 look into 20 休息一下 have a rest
第 20 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 散步 have a walk 11 作出努力 make an effort
2 试一试 have a try 12 取得进步 make progress
3 玩得开心 have a good time 13 休息 take a rest
4 开会 have a meeting 14 散步 take a walk
5 感冒 have a cold 15 拍照 take a photo
6 谋生 make a living 16 坐下 take a seat
7 犯错误 make a mistake 17 洗澡 take a shower
8 吵闹 make a noise 18 捎口信 take a message
9 许下诺言 make a promise 19 记笔记 take notes
10 许愿 make a wish 20 轮流 take turns
第 21 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 做作业 do homework 11 参观；拜访 pay a visit
2 做家务 do housework 12 记日记 keep a diary
3 做运动 do sports 13 与……交朋友 make friends with
4 购物 do shopping 14 迷路 lose one's way
5 帮忙 do a favor 15 改变主意 change one's mind
6 对……有害 do harm to 16 下定决心 make up one's mind
7 作报告 give a talk 17 在吃早饭时 at breakfast
8 帮忙 give a hand 18 在学校 at school
9 起作用；扮演角色 play a role 19 在工作 at work
10 开……的玩笑 play a joke on 20 在吃饭 at table
第 22 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 有时 at times 11 以防；万一 in case
2 全速 at top speed 12 负责 in charge of
3 在白天 by day 13 用英语 in English
4 乘船 by sea 14 排队；成直线 in line
5 到……末为止 by the end of 15 整齐；按顺序 in order
6 一会儿 for a while 16 平静地 in peace
7 永远 for ever 17 代替 in place of
8 出售 for sale 18 在空中；流传 in the air
9 不时地 from time to time 19 在左边 on the left
10 总之 in a word 20 在右边 on the right
第 23 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 另一方面 on the other hand 11 挤满 be crowded with
2 通过收音机 on the radio 12 穿着 be dressed in
3 在通电话 on the phone 13 等于；胜任 be equal to
4 在操场上 on the playground 14 为……所熟悉 be familiar to
5 令某人高兴的是 to one's joy 15 适合 be fit for
6 乐意地 with pleasure 16 没有；免除 be free from
7 毫无疑问 without doubt 17 感激 be grateful to
8 值得做 be worth doing 18 热衷于 be keen on
9 忙于做 be busy doing 19 作为……而闻名 be known as
10 当心 be careful of 20 对……生气 be mad at
第 24 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 对……紧张 be nervous about 11 依赖 be dependent on
2 高兴做 be pleased to 12 对……失望 be disappointed at
3 与……有关 be related to 13 渴望 be eager for
4 富含 be rich in 14 擅长 be expert at
5 对（事）严格 be strict in 15 忠于 be faithful to
6 出毛病 be wrong with 16 作为……而闻名 be famous as
7 对（事）生气 be angry at 17 与……友好 be friendly with
8 为……羞愧 be ashamed of 18 据说 It's said that
9 确信 be certain of 19 据报道 It's reported that
10 满足于 be content with 20 某人做某事很重要 It is important for sb. to do
第 25 组（20 条）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 某人花时间做某事 It takes sb. some time to do 11 不仅……而且…… not only...but also...
2 做某事没用 It's no use doing 12 或者……或者…… either...or...
3 如此……以至于 so...that... 13 既不……也不…… neither...nor...
4 如此……以至于 such...that... 14 为什么不做……？ Why not do...
5 太……而不能 too...to... 15 做……怎么样？ What about doing...
6 足够……可以做 ...enough to... 16 你介意做……吗？ Would you mind doing...
7 直到……才 not...until... 17 该做某事了 It's time to do
8 一……就 as soon as 18 为……感到自豪 take pride in
9 只要 as long as 19 轻视；看不起 look down on
10 越……越…… the more...the more... 20 忍受 put up with
分类统计
类别 条数 考查位置
动词短语 231 单项选择、完形填空、书面表达
名词短语 38 单项选择、完形填空、书面表达
介词短语 105 单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解
形容词短语 106 单项选择、完形填空
常用句型 20 单项选择、书面表达、任务型阅读
合计 500 ——
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