谓语动词的时态课件（共38张PPT）2027年河北省中考英语二轮复习语法突破

(共38张PPT)
谓语动词的时态
　　　　年份 考查点　　　 2026 2025 2025样卷 2024 2023 2022
一般现在时 / / 44 33 78 73
一般过去时 43 50 50，53 75，78 75 77
一般将来时 / 55 47 37 34 37
现在进行时 50 / 46 / 38 /
过去进行时 / / / / / 38
现在完成时 / / / 40 37 39
分数占比 2分 2分 5分 5分 5分 5分
一、一般现在时(5年4考)
结构 主语＋be(am/is/are)/动词原形/第三人称单数＋其他
标志词 1.频度副词：always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，hardly ever，never
2.频度词组：once a year，twice a month，three times a day等
3.其他词组：on Sundays，on/at weekends，every day/
year …(every系列)
常见用法 及例句 1.表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作，常与频度副词连用。如：I always get up early.
2.表示主语现在的特征或状态等。如：She has a good sense of humor.
3.表示客观真理或自然现象。如：The earth moves around the sun.
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。
续表
常见用法 及例句 4.主将从现：主句用一般将来时，时间/条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。如：If you go to that party，I will go as well.
5.表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，但仅限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive等位移动词。如：The train leaves at five this afternoon.
续表
二、一般过去时(5年8考)
结构 1.主语＋was/were＋表语
2.主语＋动词过去式 (＋其他)
标志词 1.ago词组　　
2.yesterday及yesterday词组　　
3.last及last词组
4.just now，in the past，in 1920等　　
5.at the age of …，used to …
6.one day，long long ago，once upon a time
常见用法 及例句 1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
I got up early this morning.
2.表示过去常常或反复发生的动作，常与频度副词连用。如：
When Nancy was a little girl，she often played games with her sister.
3.有些句子没有明确表示过去时间的状语，但根据语境可知是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。如：
—Excuse me，sir.It’s a non-smoking area.
—Sorry，I didn’t notice the sign.
续表
三、一般将来时(5年5考)
结构 1.主语＋will/shall＋实义动词原形/系表结构(＋其他)
2.主语＋be(am/is/are) going to＋实义动词原形/系表结构(＋其他)
标志词 1.tomorrow，soon　　
2.next week/month/year(next系列)　　
3.in a week，in 2030，in＋一段时间
4.in the (near) future　　
5.the day after tomorrow
常见用法 及例句 1.表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
They will leave for Shanghai next week.
2.表示某种必然的趋势。如：Fish will die without water.
3.be going to＋动词原形，表示计划、打算、决定要做某事，表示已决定的、很可能发生的事情或有某种迹象表明要发生的事情。如：
I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.(计划)
Look at the dark clouds.There is going to be a storm.(客观迹象)
4.“be about to＋动词原形”或“be to＋动词原形”结构也可表示即将发生的动作。如：The football match is about to begin.
续表
四、现在进行时(5年3考)
结构 主语＋be(am/is/are)＋现在分词 (＋其他)
标志词 1.now，right now
2.at present，at this time，at the/this moment
3.when，while
4.Look！/Listen！　　
5.these days
常见用法 及例句 1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如：
I am writing an email to my cousin.
2.表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行，常用时间状语有：this/these＋表示一段时间的名词。如：
Jim is preparing for an important painting competition these days.
续表
常见用法及例句 3.be doing表示将来，常用这种结构的动词有go，come，leave，stay，start，begin，表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。如：
My aunt is leaving for Shanghai this afternoon.
4.与always，usually等词连用，表示反复发生的动作，常含有赞扬、不满、厌烦、好奇等感彩。如：
You are always forgetting important things.(表示责备)
续表
五、过去进行时(5年1考)
结构 主语＋be(was/were)＋现在分词 (＋其他)
标志词 1.then
2.at that time/moment，at ten yesterday，at this time yesterday
3.when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句
常见用法 及例句 1.表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。如：
I was taking a shower when you called me last night.
2.表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。如：
We were watching TV from six to eight last night.
3.过去进行时常和always等副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时的过去进行时带有一定的感彩。如：
The two brothers were always arguing.(表示厌烦)
续表
六、现在完成时(5年3考)
结构 主语＋have/has＋动词过去分词 (＋其他)
标志词 1.already，ever，never，just，yet，still
2.recently，lately，so far，up till now
3.in the past/last 3 years/…
4.since 1998，since＋一段时间＋ago，since＋句子(一般过去时)
5.for＋一段时间
常见用法 及例句 1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如：
He has turned off the light.
2.表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要持续下去，常和for，since连用，动词应用延续性动词。如：
Mr White has worked in this factory since it opened.
3.特殊用法：
(1)have/has gone to已经去某地了(人未回)
have/has been to曾经到过某地(人已回)
have/has been in待在某地(多长时间)
(2)It is/has been＋时间段＋since＋一般过去时的句子.
(3)It/This is the＋序数词＋time＋that从句(用现在完成时).这是……第……次……
续表
(1)实义动词还可以根据动作是否延续分为：①延续性动词；
②非延续性动词。
分类 定义 例词 示例
延续性 动词 表示可以持续的动作或状态，可以和表示一段时间的时间状语(如 for/since)连用。 live，stay，study，work，keep，teach I have studied in this school for three years.
分类 定义 例词 示例
非延续性动词 表示在短暂时间内可以完成的动作，不能直接与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 buy，lend，borrow，die，begin，stop，arrive She bought a nice watch.
续表
(2)若句中含有表示一段时间的时间状语，谓语动词应用延续性动词；如果动词是非延续性动词，则要将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词。 如：
I’ve left this school for eight years.(×)
I’ve been away from this school for eight years.(√)
(1)个别时间状语可用于不同的时态
某些时间状语(如频度副词)并非某一时态的专属标志词，它们可以出现在多种时态中。例如：always，usually，often，sometimes，never 等频度副词可用于一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时，需结合具体语境确定时态。如：
The girl is never late for school.(现阶段习惯)
When my mother was young，she was never late for school.(过去的习惯)
The girl has never been late for school so far.(从过去到现在)
(2)一般过去时和现在完成时的区别
①两者都表示过去发生的事情。但一般过去时只强调过去发生的动作本身，不涉及与现在的关系；现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，主要说明现在的情况。如：
I opened the door just now.我刚才打开了门。(指刚才做了“开门”的动作，但现在门是否开着并未说明)
I have opened the door.我已经把门打开了。(门现在还开着)
②现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，例如：yesterday，last night，three weeks ago，in 1990 等。而一般过去时可以和上述表示过去的时间状语连用。如：
I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。(我了解这部电影的内容)
I saw the film last week.我上星期看了这部电影。(只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况)
河北5年真题练
1.(2026河北43题节选)We ________ (talk) and sang happily along the way.
2.(2026河北50题节选)The guide pointed to a man and said，“Look！ The man ____________ (make) a cup now.”
talked
is making
3.(2025河北50题节选)Jim and I went camping with our parents.There we ________ (teach) my pet cat how to clap(拍) with his feet.
4.(2025河北55题节选)I am sure it ____________ (make)a big difference in your future life.
taught
will make
5.(2025河北样卷44，46，47，50，53题节选)During the week，Lucy and I take turns to set the table for dinner and wash the dishes.On Monday，Wednesday and Friday，Lucy _______ (wash) the dishes and I set the table.On Tuesday and Thursday，I do the dishes and Lucy sets the table.Now she __________ (set) the table.
And after dinner I _________ (do) the dishes.
　　Last Sunday，Lucy _________ (help) our dad cut the grass.
My mom and I went shopping.And we put everything in the fridge when we ______ (get) home.
washes
is setting
will do
helped
got
6.(2024河北33题改编)Jenny is an early bird.She _______ (get) up at 6：00 in the morning.
7.(2024河北37题改编)I’m expecting a friend.I’m afraid I _______
_______ (order) later.
8.(2024河北40题改编)Alex _____________ (study) tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
gets
will
order
has studied
9.(2024河北75题节选)Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited for his sister.Just then，the bell _______ (ring).
10.(2024河北78题节选)One day，Mrs.Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together.When Lin Ming saw her，he couldn’t wait to run to her.“Fangfang，” Lin Ming _________ (shout).
rang
shouted
11.(2023河北37题改编)This book must be great.My sister ______
_______(read) it five times.
12.(2023河北38题改编)Some students ____________ (play) Taiji over there.Let’s go and join them.
13.(2023河北75题节选)In Mr.Zhao’s first class，he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves.When he _______ (get) to my desk，he looked at my picture and said，“Wow！ I like those bright colors！ That’s great！”
has
read
are playing
got
14.(2023河北78题节选)Mr.Zhao is patient and he always _____ (tell) us not to worry about giving wrong answers.
15.(2022河北38题改编)At this time yesterday，I ___________ (take) a science exam here.
16.(2022河北73题节选)Mrs.Zhang always ______ (like) to help others.
17.(2022河北77题节选)It was Mrs.Zhang’s birthday last Saturday.She held a party and ________ (invite) all the neighbors.
tells
was taking
likes
invited
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.短文填空 基础题
1.(2026天水)Reading is a good way that ________ (open) our eyes to the world.
2.(2026北京改编)Mum _____________ (cook) dinner for us when I got home from school.
opens
was cooking　
3.(2026扬州改编)You’re happier when you ____________ (ride) with your friends.
4.(2026扬州改编)People first ____________ (celebrate) World Bicycle Day on 3 June 2018.
5.(2026扬州改编)In the past few years，I ___________ (tell) many Chinese stories through my photos.
are riding
celebrated
have told
6.(2026安徽改编)Mary gets up early every day，and _________ (train) very hard for the ping-pong match.
7.(2026广安改编)My son sent me a gift for my birthday and I _________ (accept) it happily.
8.(2026泰安改编)Mom cares about my schoolwork very much.
She often _________ (praise) me for the progress I’ve made at school.
trains
accepted
praises
9.(2026连云港改编)The Jiangsu Super League or Suchao _______
_________ (help) football grow more popular in China at present.
10.We ____________ (have) a picnic by the lake tomorrow if the weather is fine.
is
helping
will have
Ⅱ.短文填空 微语篇
　　Because of the love for Chinese martial arts (武术)，Robert started to learn Chinese language and culture.
　　His deep love for martial arts 1._______ (begin) when he was a child.He watched some Chinese action movies and fell in love with them.About twenty years later，Robert decided to take up kung fu and 2.________ (find) a job in a kung fu school near his hometown.
began
found
　　“I liked it so much that I started practising it.And now I 3._______________ (work) at a school as a coach，” Robert told China Daily.
　　Another reason for learning Chinese was that he wanted to communicate directly with his kung fu teachers and other Chinese speakers.“The more I 4.__________ (practise)，the more I wanted to learn about Chinese culture，” Robert said.
am working
practised
　　Robert visited China for the first time in 2011.And he 5._____________ (return) seven times so far.During one of his visits to China，he 6._________ (stay) in a martial arts school in Henan Province.At that time，he 7._____________ (learn) a new martial arts routine.Robert said，“It was not easy，but I really enjoyed it and learned so much.”
has returned
stayed
was learning
　　China 8._____________ (become) stronger and stronger nowadays.Robert thinks China’s influence is growing all over the world.More and more people are interested in the country.He 9.___________ (believe) that cultural exchanges can help people to understand China’s rich history.“I 10.________ (visit) more cities in China in the future，” he smiled and said.
is becoming
believes
will visit