(共23张PPT)
Module 4 Unit 4
Body Language
Definition for Body Language
One form of communication without using any words
Eye contact
Facial expression
Gesture
Posture
Just like verbal language(言辞), body language is part of culture. It plays an important role in daily communication. So, it is very important to understand and use it correctly. And for a foreign language learner, it is as necessary to learn the body language as to learn the verbal language.
Communication:
No problem
第一部分: 课文复习
I. Listening for information
Two mistakes in the airport
The
first
mistake
Mr. Garcia from
__________ He approaches Ms Smith
by___________________
and kissed her on the
___________.
Julia Smith
from
__________ She __________________
appearing ___________
and take a few steps away
from Mr. Garcia.
Columbia
Britain
touching her shoulder
cheek
stepped back
surprised
The second mistake A Japanese He __________ to Mr. Cook and his nose _________ Mr. Cook’s moving hand.
George Cook from _____________ He ____________________ to the Japanese.
Canada
bowed
touched
reached his hand out
Divide the passage into four parts and find out the main idea of each part.
Part 1 :
Part 2:
Part 3:
Part 4:
You are sent to Pudong Airport to meet business people.
Summary of body language.
Different peoples have different body language.
Examples of learned or cultural “body language”.
II. Reading for summing up
(Para 1)
(Para 2 and 3)
(Para 4 and 5)
(Para 6)
第二部分: 考点解读
Part 1: Word
add (1)增加 (2)加起来(求出总合)
(3) 又说, 补充说
(1) 请在汤里加点盐。
Please add some salt to the soup.
(2) 5 加3得8。
If you add 5 and 3, you will get 8.
(3) 我想补充说的是我们对结果感到满意。
I’d like to add that we are pleased with the result.
[拓展]
add to
(2) add … to …
(3) add up
(4) add up to
(5) in addition to
(6) in addition
增加
把…加到…上
合计
合计为
此外, 除…之外
另外
2. represent vt. 作为…代理(代表); 象征着, 意味着; 表现…, 描绘
(1) 他代表了大多数人的意见。
His opinion represents that of the majority.
(2) 对于那个男孩来说，他的父亲象征着力量。
For the boy, his father represented power.
(3) 这幅画描绘的是海上风暴。
This painting represents a storm at sea.
[拓展]
representative n. 代理人；代表
adj. 典型的，有代表性的
3. appear vi. 显露，出现； 看来，好像，似乎
(1) 暴风雨过后，天空出现了一道彩虹。
After the storm, a rainbow appeared in the sky.
(2) 她看起来懂得很多，其实懂得没那么多。
She appears to know more than she really does.
[拓展]
appear, seem, look 都可以表示“似乎，好像”，三词均可接表语，appear 与 seem 可跟不定式， look表此意时只能跟to be …
It looks / seems as if … 不用 appear
Sb. / Sth. looks as if … 不用seem 和appear
There seems / appears to be … 不用look
5. avoid (vt.)
(1) keep oneself away from (sb/sth)避开，躲避（某人/某事物）
avoid + doing sth. 避免做某事
2) 我差点扎着猫。
I just avoided running over the cat.
He avoided (driving in) the centre of town
1) 他避开市中心（行驶）。
2)stop (sth) happening;prevent
防止（某事）发生；预防
作为一个驾驶新手，林达尽力避免发生事故。
As a new driver, Linda tries her best to avoid accidents.
avoidable(adj.): that can be avoided 可避免的
Part 2: Phrase
1. be likely to do sth 可能（发生某种情况）
(1) 天气很可能会好。
The weather is likely to be fine.
(2) 今年你可能去伦敦吗？
Are you likely to be in London this year
[拓展]
likely 后接从句，主语是it， 即It is likely that …
[类比延伸]
1) possible, probable 与 likely 三者都表“可能”，但引导不同的句式。
It is possible / probable / likely that …
It is possible to do …
Sth. / Sb. be likely to do …
2) possible 常用于固定结构中，如：
as … as possible, if possible
probable 则表示可能性很大，译为“很有可能地”
likely也表示可能性很大，但比probable弱；
当指某人或某事充当主语， 其后用to do时，只能用likely
2. take action to do sth. 采取措施做某事
(1) 警方不得不采取果断措施来对付罢工。
The police had to take firm action to deal with the strike.
(2) 我们必须采取措施保护环境。
We must take action to protect the environment.
[类比延伸]
使…开始行动, 使…起作用
(2) 在起作用
(3) 不活动,不起作用
(4) 把…付诸行动
bring … into action
be in action
out of action
put…in/into action
3. at ease 安逸，自由自在
(1) 度假时她完全放松下来。
She felt completely at ease during the vacation.
(2) 他对此事很放心。
He is at ease about the matter
[类比延伸]
with ease
put / set sb. at (his) ease
(3) take one’s ease
(4) ease off
(军队口令)稍息；容易地，无困难地
使某人感到轻松自在
休息, 使自己放松一下
(病)减轻; 缓和放松
第三部分: 语法填空
Body language is used by people for _______ messages to one another. In many countries in the world, men kiss each other when they meet. In Britain, people usually _____ hands when they meet some one for the first time. They are not comfortable _________ (touch) strangers. French people kiss each other hello and _________ on the cheek _____ often than the British people. People from the USA or Arabian countries stand ______ (close) when they are talking. They might move very close to you as you introduce yourself to them. Body language is very general _____ not all members of all cultures ______ the same way. _______ body language in a correct way will help you to _______ communicate with other people.
sending
shake
touching
goodbye
more
closer
but
behave
Using
better
