Unit 1 women of achievement(language points)[下学期]

课件25张PPT。language pointsUnit 1 Women of achievement1. behave
（1）vi. to act; bear oneself 行为；举止
她表现出了很大的勇气
She behaved with great courage.
他对顾客的态度不好
He __________________to the customers.behaved badly(2)vt. &vi. to bear (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way 举止适当或有礼
你应该学会举止得体
You should ____________________.learn to behave.(3) vi. (of things) to act in a particular way
（指事物）有某种作用
我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。
My camera_________________________ since it was repaired.has been behaving well2. 动名词
百闻不如一见。
Seeing is believing.
他喜欢在余暇听音乐。
He ___________________________
in his spare time.enjoys listening to music 他现在正在游泳池里练习游泳
He_______________________
in the swimming pool now.
is practising swimming3. worthwhile 可作定语和表语
a worthwhile experiment/job.
The experiment is worthwhile.
It is worthwhile to do sth/ doing sth
It is worthwhile to do the job.
doing the job.
Cf. worth prep/n
be worth (doing) sth
The book is __________________.well worth reading.= It is worthwhile to read the book.他把钱都花光了。
He has spent all his money.
spend sth on sth/ (in) doing sth
用（钱）；花（钱）。
他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。
He spent all his savings on a new car.
= He spent all his savings (in) buying a new car.
4. spend
你暑假怎么打发?
How will___________________________?you spend your summer holiday
He _____about a third of his salary in
drinking.
She _____ 3000 dollars for the dress.
The DVD _____ her 150 yuan.
It _____ him ten days to finished the work. spend

pay
cost
take
花费Sb spend … on sth
in doing sthSb pay some money for sth
Sth cost sb some money
It takes sb … to do sthspent paid cost took 5. observe
(1)vi.&vt. to notice/ watch carefully 观察注意到。 observe + n./pron./
sb. doing/do sth
that-cl
这位科学家一生都在观察星星。
The scientist has observed the stars all his life.
我看到一个陌生人进了、正在进办公室。
I observed a stranger go/going into the office.
我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。
I observed that several students
were asleep in class.
(2) vt. to obey; to act in accordance with 遵守，顺从
我们必须遵守交通规则。
We must __________________________observe the traffic rules.(3) vt. to hold or celebrate 举行（仪式等），
庆祝（节日等）
你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？
Do you _______________________in your country?observe Christmas DayThey ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
saw B. watched C. noticed D. observedB6.”Only+状语“+部分倒装
只有这样，我们才能学好英语。
Only in this way____________________.
到那时我才意识到我的错误。
Only then________________________.did I realize my mistakescan we learn English better但Only+主语时不倒装
只有你了解我。
Only you_____________understand me. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realizeDIt was ___ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn’t goC7. 现在完成进行时 have/ has been doing
表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在，甚至到将来，强调进行的过程或表示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态。
He has been lying in bed for two weeks.
他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着）
他累了。 一天来他一直在学习。（现在还在学习)
He is tired.
He has been studying all day.
这些天他不断地给我们的杂志写文章。
All these days ______________________
to our magazine.he has been writing articles几个月以来，汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。
Tom _________________________________
for several months.has been phoning Alice every nightNow that she is out of a job, Lucy_____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to considerB
He went to Beijing in 1990 and ____
there ever since.
A. is working B. has been working
C. works D. worked
B
8.argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth.
同某人辩论某事
他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。
They _______________________________
about the solution to the problem.他们正在争执战争是否正当。
They are arguing with each other
______________________________________are arguing with their classmatesabout the justice of the war.argue (vt.) +n./clause(从句)/sb. to be…
我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。
We argued ___________________________ .
他花钱的方式说明他很富有。
The way he spends money _______________ _______________that we should be paid more argues him to be rich.argue for/against 为、为反对……而辩论
工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。
The workers __________________________ .
一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。
Some people __________________________ .argued for the right to strikeargue against free tradeShe inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.9. inspire:
＝ encourageadj: inspired / inspiring
n. : inspirationeg: She was an inspiration to all of us.
Her __________speech yesterday made us_________. We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.inspiringinspired9. He was an ____ poet at that time and his
____ poems spread through all the country.
inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspired
C. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspiringD9. Support 1) 支持 2）承受 3） 供养
我不知道美国人是否拥护新成立的政党。
I wonder if the Americans
_________________________.
我认为支持本地企业是很重要的。
I think it’s important to
__________________________ .
那张长椅承受不了4个人。
That bench won’t __________________ .support the new political partysupport local businessessupport four peopleTranslation:
The old man supports himself with a stick.
那位老人拄着手杖。
He support a big family.
他支撑着一个大家庭。
He can support himself after graduation from college.
他大学毕业后就能自力谋生。