Module5 unit 14 careers language points[上学期]
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| 名称 | Module5 unit 14 careers language points[上学期] |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-01-10 12:02:00 | ||
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课件127张PPT。to my classPlanned by CelinaModule 5 Unit 14 CareersUnit 14
Warm-upreservation: 预订,保留的座位、住处等。常见的搭配：make a reservation
reserve：v, book “预留、保留”
相关搭配：
book/check in 登记，入住
check out 结帐，退房 You’d better reserve your strength for the climb.
你最好保留点力气登山。
他以希尔的名字预订了一个双座的座位。
He reserved a table for two in the name of Hill.句子转换：I want to reserve two tickets for the movie.
I want to ________ two tickets for the movie.
我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
I’d like to book/reserve three seats for tonight’s concert.bookLesson 1 Your ChoiceLesson1 Your ChoiceEx.1, Key Words:
1. emotional a.
1) full of emotions 充满感情的
e.g: emotional music
抒情音乐
2) having emotions that are easily excited 感情易激动的
e.g: an emotional man
多情男子
2. flexible a.easily bent without breaking
容易弯曲的;弹性的;灵活的
flexibility n. 柔韧性3. generous a.
1) giving; ready to give, freely 慷慨的
e.g: He is generous with his money
他用钱大方.
He is generous in giving help. 他乐于助人.
It was generous of them to share their house
with the refugees.
他们真慷慨，让难民住在他们家里。
2) plentiful; enough 足够的
e.g: a generous harvest大丰收logical a. able to reason correctly
符合逻辑的
eg: a logical mind
有推理能力的头脑
a logical argument
条理分明的辩论
a logical conclusion
符合逻辑的结论
Part15.have problems (with) (doing) sth
have a problem (with) doing
“做某事遇到问题，有困难做某事”
类似的表达：
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth
have difficulty/trouble with sth
I have great difficulty (in) finishing the work on time.
<<名师>>P191-186. specific a. 1) detailed and precise
详细而精确的
eg: specific orders明确的命令
2) relating to one particular thing 特殊的
eg: The money is to be used for a specific purpose. 该款将用于特殊用途。 Text: Part 27. efficient a.
1) capable 有能力的
eg: an efficient secretary
一个能干的秘书
2) producing satisfactory results 有效的
eg: efficient methods of teaching
有效的教学方法8. set an example 树立榜样《名师》P190.9
set a good example to sb.
follow one’s example1.He is a good example for all of us
to follow.2.You should set an example.10. You are on a school trip when the…“某人正在．．．这时发生了某事”
用来说明一个动作发生的时候另一个动作正在进行当中．常用的句型还有：
Sb was doing sth when sth happened
I was reading last night when someone knocked at the door.
He was going out when the telephone rang.
Part 3<<名师>>P192-2010. take control of:控制 <<名师>> P190-10
其中control是名词,也可以用动词control来表示 “控制”的意思.
eg: We must find someone to take control of the project.
类似词组:
be in control of管理,支配,指挥
be/in under the control of在…的掌管下
lose control of对…失去控制11. rather than 宁愿，而不是<<名师>>P190-7
eg: He resigned rather than take that job.
根据句子前面部分的内容,后面可以跟名词(此
时相当于instead of)、动词原形、形容词、副
词等。
相关的用法：would/had rather do sth than…
12. at all times = all the time 一直Ex.91. It was his fault rather than mine.2.He would rather die than give in.Lesson 2
Interviews1.put on(1).穿上，戴上
Take off your overcoat and put on your raincoat.把大衣脱掉，穿上雨衣。(2).上演，演出
They put on a concert to welcome the guests.
他们举行音乐会来欢迎客人。(3).增加体重
I has put on weight during the last month.
上个月我的体重增加了。Lesson 22. go out(1).（灯，火）熄灭
Suddenly all the lights went out.
突然所有的灯都灭了。(2).出去
The peasants went out early to get in the wheat.
为了收割小麦农民们早就出去了。(3).过时，不在流行
Has wigs gone out? 假发过时了吗？ 3. write down(1).记下，写下
She wrote down what the teacher had
written on the blackboard.
她记下了老师在黑板上所写的。(2)看作,把……描写成
They should write him down a fool.
他们该把他看作是个笨蛋。4. find out 发现，查明，弄清She finally found out that he was a liar.
她终于发现他是个骗子。They found out who let the spy go.
他们查出了是谁放走了那个特务。5. turn up(1).出现，到达
She turned up late for the meeting yesterday.
她昨天开会迟到了。(2).发生
We don’t know what may turn up tomorrow.
我们不知道明天会发生什么情况。6. take down(1).记下，写下
The reporters carefully took down the speech.
记者们都仔细地把这个讲话记了下来。(2).取下，拆除
Please take down the old picture.
请取下那幅旧画。7. make up(1).组成，构成
Oxygen makes up about a fifth of the
atmosphere. 氧气约占大气的五分之一。(2).编造，编写
The teacher asked us each to make up a
story. 老师让我们每人编一个故事。 (3)弥补，补偿
We must make up his economic losses.
我们必须弥补他的经济损失。8. make out(1).看出，分辨出
I see something in the distance, but can’t
make it out.
我看见远处有什么东西，但看不出它是什么。(2)理解，了解
I couldn’t make out what he meant.
我不懂他是什么意思。(3)开列，填写
Please make out a bill for these books.
请开一张这些书的发票。9. go into 进入/谈论/调查/详细阐述When I went into the classroom, I saw my classmates already in their places.
当我走进教室时，我发现同学们都坐在自己的座位上。I don’t want to go into who said that.
我不想谈论谁说了些什么。We must go into the matter further before making a decision.
我们对此必须进一步调查，才能做出决定。 10. speak up 响亮地说，公开地说出，大声讲The speaker was told to speak up as they couldn’t hear him clearly.
大家要说话人大声一点，因为他们听不清。If you thought that wasn’t fair, why didn’t you speak up?
如果你认为那不公平，为什么不明说？If you do know the answer, speak up so everyone can hear you.
如果你确实知道答案，就大声说出来，使人人都能听到。 11. get in touch with sb <<名师>> P190-8 1.get in touch with them.
2. keep in touch.12. decide on对…做出决定13. on average 平均Unit 14 Lesson 3The road to successEx.1,Lesson 3 admire sth./ sb. 赞美某物/ 钦佩某人
admire sb. for sth.在…方面钦佩某人
I admire your courage.
I admired you for your bravery.
admirable adj.令人钦佩的
admiration n. 钦佩 / 赞美 / 羡慕Para1.
1. dream of (about) + doing / sth. / sb.做梦，梦见
我做梦也不会让孩子做那种事。
I wouldn’t dream of letting the children do that.
你梦见了什么？
What did you dream about?Text
2. think of = think about考虑/ 思考
We are thinking of going to France.
What do you think about it?
not think much of 看轻
think little of /think poorly of 轻视/ 看不起
think highly of 看重 / 重视 think well of
think better of sb. / sth.看重某人 / 改变 … 念头
3. not …until/before 直到…才.
<<名师>>P192-21
We didn’t set off until the rain stopped.
I didn’t find him until he called my name.
1). “You can’t have this football back _____ you promise not to kick it at my cat again.” (NMET 广东2006)
because B. since C. when D. until
2). It was not until she got home ____ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
(NMET 全国 2006）
A. when B. that C. where D. before4. achieve : to gain , or complete取
得/ 达到 / 实现
He tired his best to achieve his goal in
life.
Lazy people will achieve nothing.
I’ve achieved only half of what I hoped
to do.
achievable adj. 能完成的 / 能达到的
achievement n. 完成 / 成就 /伟绩Para2
5. It was my mother who taught me to be curious.
是母亲教我对事物充满好奇心。
该句为一个强调句，it 无意义，只帮助改变句子的结构，使其中某一成分得到强调。强调句的结构是
It + be+要强调部分＋that (或who)＋句子其他成分。此结构强调的成分限于主语，宾语和状语请将下面句子的划线部分改成强调句: My father did the
1
experiment in the lab
2 3
yesterday evening.
4强调主语：
It was my father who/that did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调宾语：
It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：
It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.（注意不用when）
强调地点：
It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
e.g It was last night _____ I see the comet.
A. the time B. when C. that D. which
thatI'm curious to know what she said.
我真想知道她说了什么. 5. curious :《名师》Ｐ１８９－２
1) 富好奇心的; 有求知欲的;感兴趣的~ (about sth/to do sth) He is a curious boy who is always asking
questions.
他是个有求知欲的孩子, 老是问这问那.
相关用法:be eager to do sth
be anxious to do sth
be anxious for/about sb./sth
be interested in
I’m anxious about my mother’s health.
I’m eager to meet him since I’m so curious about his experience.Isn't she a curious-looking little woman?
她长得怎么那么怪呀?What a curious thing to say.
说的多么离奇. 2) strange; unusual 奇特的; 不寻常的: She looks rather curious with purple hair.
她头发是紫的, 样子有点古怪. 6. turn over滚动(翻过来,营业额为,周转, 移交,翻阅) She turned over and went to sleep.
她转过身就睡著了.
A supermarket turns over its stock very rapidly.
超级市场货物周转得非常快.
I had turn over my essay to the professor.
我已经把论文交给教授了。
7. complain:抱怨,悲叹,控诉 You're always complaining!
你总是发牢骚! complain (to sb ) about sth 向某人抱怨…She complained to me about his rudeness.
她向我诉苦说他粗鲁. He complained that his meal was cold.
他抱怨说饭菜是凉的.8.attitude : way of thinking or behaving 看法; 态度attitude (to / towards ) sth
What is your attitude to abortion?
你对堕胎有什么看法?He shows a very positive attitude to his study.
他学习态度非常积极. Don't take that attitude with me, young man!
别用这种态度对我, 小伙子!Para3
9. realise v. (1) to comprehend completely or correctly 体会 / 认知 / 完全地或正确地理解
(2) to make real, fulfill 实现 / 完成
The man laughed when he realized what had
happened.
She realized her intention of becoming an
actress.
realization 实现 come true 实现
realizable可实现的/ 可实行的 /可了解
10. persevere : vi 坚持做某事（尤指不畏困难）persevere at / in/ with sth 坚持做某事You'll need to persevere if you want the business to succeed. 要想事业成功, 就得持之以恒 She persevered in her efforts to win the
championship. 她为赢得冠军而不断努力. It's difficult, but I'm going to persevere with it.
难是难, 但我一定坚持到底 persevere with sb 坚持对某人He was hopeless at French, but his teacher
persevered with him. 他怎么也学不会法语, 可是老师仍锲而不舍地帮他. Para4<<名师>>P191-11
11. pay off: 全部偿还; 偿清
pay off one's debts, a loan, a mortgage…
还清债务、 贷款、 抵押款等
pay off 得到好结果 / 取得成功
The effort pays off in the long run.
Her effort paid off.12. so long as = as long as 只要
eg: You can go out so long as you promise to be back before 10 a.m.So long as the weather stays fine, we can go swimming.只要你承诺晚上10点前回来, 你就
可以出去。只要天气好, 我们就能去游泳。<<名师>>P191-1213. commit : 做（不合法的、 错的或愚蠢的事）; 犯:
commit murder/ suicide /theft/ a blunder/ an unforgivable error
犯凶杀、 自杀、 偷窃、 大错、 不可原谅的错误
commit… to 使…致力于
He has committed himself to the course of the reform.
The government has committed itself to improving health education.Ex.3
14. believe in / believe
believe 表示认为某事或某物属实或正确/ 相信某人说的话
believe in 信任 / 信仰/ 相信…的存在
I believe that man.
I believe what the man said.
Do you believe in God ?
We believe in our government.我亲眼见到才能相信。
I’ll believe it when I see it.
你相信有鬼吗?
Do you believe in ghosts?Ex.5 15. work on:对...起作用(激发,继续工作,把拧上,从事) In the next several year there can be10 different research group work on the project.
在今后几年中可能会有十个不同的研究小组从事该项目的工作。
Will it work on human beings?
这对人体有影响吗? 16. that: adv, “如此，那么” <<名师>>P190-4I can’t swim that far.
It’s about that long.
天气还没冷到那个程度．
It isn’t that cold.
mew rTranslate the following
sentences into English1.只要天气好，我们就会出去(as long as).
2.恐怕你的表到明天才能修好。(not…until)
3.是她昨天在佛山看见了你弟弟。(强调句型）
4.你的计划成功了吗？（pay off)
5. 播种前必须先翻土。(turn over)
We’ll go out so long as it is fine.I’m afraid your watch won’t be ready
until tomorrow.It was she that/ who met your brother in
Foshan yesterday.Did your plan pay off?The soil must be turned over before planting.Unit 14 Lesson 4What kind of job will be great?Para1,Text1. advanced adj .
(1 ) Highly developed or complex.
高度发达的，复杂的
(2 ) Being at a higher level than others: 高于的水平,高于其余的：
The teacher has advanced teaching methods.这位老师有先进的教学方法find it +adj/n +to do <<名师>>P192-19“发现做某事怎么样”,其中it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正宾语.
可以用于这个句型的动词还有:feel, think, consider等.I consider (that) it is foolish to wait for someone in the rain. He thought (that) it was a shame to have failed all the subjects in the exam. 1. demand: <<名师>>P190-51)v, “请求,要求;需要”,后接名称做宾语,相当于ask for, require, call for.
接宾语从句时,可以用 “should+v”(虚拟).
2)n, “需求”,
in great demand 大量需求
in the demand of sth需要某物
The teacher demanded that all of us (should) hand in the homework on time.At the moment we are in great demand of money. 1. keep up with 跟上 I think it important that we keep up with the times.
我认为跟上时代是很重要的。 Mother set the pace so that her children would keep up with her. 妈妈定了速度好让她的孩子们能够跟上她。 I can't keep up with all the changes in computer technology. 计算机技术的各种
改进有些我已跟不
上了. 区别:keep up with /catch up withkeep...是保持(进度)，原来还是跟上的保持相对静止的
catch...是赶上（进度）,原来已经落后了要追上并保持相对静止
She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.
她喜欢穿戴入时. Para2
2. accelerating adj.加速(的), 促进的; 催化的
electron accelerating电子加速
accelerating agent催化剂
3. work out1)算出（总数）
to work out a sum 算出总数
2)带来好结果；有预期的结果； 锻炼
Things will work themselves out.
事情会有好结果的。
4. take a breath 深深地吸一口气
draw a long breath
take a long breath
If so, he keeps turning his head to take a breath through his mouth. 即便如此，他仍然要转过他的头部，用嘴进行呼吸。 5. get a sense: 对 … 有印象 to get some sense of this nation ----Egypt
Para3 6. predict vt （常与that连用）预言；预测；预示 She predicted that he would marry a doctor.
她预言他将娶一位医生。7. dynamic adj动力的；有活力的 精力充沛的，有生命力的（人）
副词:dynamically
We are looking for dynamic persons to be salesmen. ?
8. react to对某事做出反应, 对某人有疗效How did he react to the news?
他对消息的反应如何?
How is your patient reacting to the course of treatment?你的病人对疗程的反应如何?
Para-7<<名师>>P191-17
9. have an advantage in 胜过，优于
等于do well in或be good at
类似用法:
have the advantage of sb比某人强
take advantage of sth/sb=make full use of
充分利用
You have the advantage of me. You’ve already finished the work, while I’m just starting. He has an advantage in learning English.10. not … but不是...而是... 当主语一样时,把两句合为一句,省略后一句的主语和谓语，改为but连接。有两者对比的转折意思。 如:
He‘s not rich but poor.
可以写成
He's not rich。 He is poor. Para-8<<名师>>P191-14 11. above all/ first of all
两者都可以表示”首先”,
但above all强调是重要性,
而first of all强调次序.When we write a letter, we’ll have to write the heading first of all. How can we succeed? Above all, we must work hard. 12. cope with: deal with; manage
同...较量, 同...相对抗 ; 应付,对付,克服
They lack the strength to cope with all these problems
他们缺少力量来应付所有这些问题.
Para-8<<名师>>P191-15 I believe you can cope/deal with everything. Para9
13. driving force Strong forward momentum驱动力
His wife is the driving force behind his accomplishments.
他的妻子是使他在事业方面卓有成就的推动力。
14. get left v.被遗弃, 被击败15. in case以防；可能；倘若
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。Para-9<<名师>>P191-16 常与just搭配构成just in case,表示 “以防万一” Take as much money as possible with you just in case.
其他相关用法:in any case无论如何,总之;
in case of若发生某事;假如
in no case在任何情况下决不,
无论如何都不
in that case既然那样,若是那样的话1. In case of traffic jam, you should walk to school.
2. It’s usually not cold there, but you’d better take some warm clothes (just) in case. 3. Don’t trust him. He will keep his promise in no case.4. She said she wouldn’t give up in any case. 5. In case I may forget about the appointment, I’ve already asked my sister to remind me. 16. undoubtedly: without doubt; with no doubt“无疑地,毫无疑问”
That's undoubtedly wrong.
那的确是错了。
Para-10<<名师>>P191-13 His teachers told him to pull his socks up, or he'd undoubtedly fail his exam. 老师要他加把劲儿, 不然考试准不及格.Unit 14
Communication
WorkshopStudent Post<<名师>>P190-6
suitable: adj, “合适的,恰当的”
be suitable for/to sb/sth
You should bring some clothes suitable for cold weather.Student Post<<名师>>P190-6
suit: n.套装,西装
v. (衣服、发型等）适合，强调身份、场合等。
It doesn’t suit you to have your hair cut short.比较：fit：adj，1）适宜，合适，常做表语。be fit for sb./sth
be fit to do sth
Southern areas are fit for the old to live in.
2) 健康的。Keep fit V. (形状或大小) “合适，合身”。Her coats fits (her) exactly.
Ex.3:1. due to = because of
该公司的问题在于运气不佳。
The company’s problems are due to bad luck.2. in addition: 另外；除此之外；
刘欢是位歌手。另外，他还是一名大学老师。
Liu Huan is a singer. In addition, he is a college teacher.
in addition to: 除…之外；
Liu Huan is a singer in addition to a college teacher.3. look forward to sth/doing sth: vt. 展望(期待) We should look forward to the futurity.
我们应该展望未来。
我盼望著能自己一人在这所房子 .
I look forward to being alone in the house. Unit 14
Culture Corner
and
Bulletin Boardapproach to 对待、处理问题 的方法There is no very easy approach to maths.
学数学没有什么捷径。
他的想法代表着解决困难的新方法。
His idea represents a new approach to the difficulty.
比较：lonely和alone <<名师>>P189-3lonely: a. “孤独的；荒凉的；偏僻的（做定语）”
alone：adv，“独自；独力”
做形容词只作表语，表示“一个人”
相关词组：
leave sb./sth. alone不干涉某人/某事
let alone不必考虑，更不用说No one else was on the sea. She was alone.
I don’t like going out after dark.
That is a really lonely place.填空：1. I live all alone, but I never feel lonely.
2. It can be very lonely to live in a big city alone.build up:逐步建立 She was studying to build up her algebra.
她在学习以提高自己的代数水平。
最终，这些书集聚成为一间很好的图书馆。
Eventually, these books will build up into a fine library.add to：增加，加强这增加了我们的困难。
This added to our difficulties.
气球增添了节日气氛。
The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.1.------Is he mistaken ?
------________.
Which of the following is wrong
A. Undoubtedly B. Certainly
C. Surely D. mostly
2．Billy was the youngest boy on the hike, but he _____ with the others .
A. got up B. followed up
C. kept up D. ran up
3.The weather bureau ______ rain for tomorrow .
A. predicts B. expects
C. indicate D. foresight
4.The famous actor keeps fit by _________ at the gym every morning .
A. practise B. working out C .running out D. movement
5.The salesman ______and began to talk.
A. took a fall B. took a chance
C. took a dip D. took a breath
6. Companies need to lighten up and take themselves less seriously. They need to_____ humor.
A. get into debt of B. get a sense of
C get the OK of D get a bag on
7.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam.
A .in line with B. for the sake of
C. in case of D. at the risk of
8 ``I think the longer hitters are going to_________,'' he said
A. have an ear
B. have an eye
C. have an open hand
D. have an advantage
9.----“A few extra people for the weekends ?Well, that’s something that’s easily_________.
A. met with B. coped with
C. fought with D. done with
10. Those who _____will put the walls back and that’s why you cannot be a globaliser without being a social democrat’
A. get lost B. get notice
C. get off the air D get left behind
HomeworkCorrect mistakesHomework I asked Wang Junyan she liked
most about being a reporter.2. Smiled brightly, she told me that she
graduated from Fudan University.3. Her mother was strong character.There was some special moment made
her realize reporter’s importance. 5. It was my mother that taught me to
curious.HomeworkCorrect mistakesHomework I asked Wang Junyan she liked
most about being a reporter.2. Smiled brightly, she told me that she
graduated from Fudan University.whatSmiling∧3. Her mother was strong character.a∧There was some special moment made
her realize reporter’s importance.∧that 5. It was my mother that taught me to
curious.∧beEvery profession produces its own leading authority. 行行出状元。 No matter what are you, please remember:
Warm-upreservation: 预订,保留的座位、住处等。常见的搭配：make a reservation
reserve：v, book “预留、保留”
相关搭配：
book/check in 登记，入住
check out 结帐，退房 You’d better reserve your strength for the climb.
你最好保留点力气登山。
他以希尔的名字预订了一个双座的座位。
He reserved a table for two in the name of Hill.句子转换：I want to reserve two tickets for the movie.
I want to ________ two tickets for the movie.
我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
I’d like to book/reserve three seats for tonight’s concert.bookLesson 1 Your ChoiceLesson1 Your ChoiceEx.1, Key Words:
1. emotional a.
1) full of emotions 充满感情的
e.g: emotional music
抒情音乐
2) having emotions that are easily excited 感情易激动的
e.g: an emotional man
多情男子
2. flexible a.easily bent without breaking
容易弯曲的;弹性的;灵活的
flexibility n. 柔韧性3. generous a.
1) giving; ready to give, freely 慷慨的
e.g: He is generous with his money
他用钱大方.
He is generous in giving help. 他乐于助人.
It was generous of them to share their house
with the refugees.
他们真慷慨，让难民住在他们家里。
2) plentiful; enough 足够的
e.g: a generous harvest大丰收logical a. able to reason correctly
符合逻辑的
eg: a logical mind
有推理能力的头脑
a logical argument
条理分明的辩论
a logical conclusion
符合逻辑的结论
Part15.have problems (with) (doing) sth
have a problem (with) doing
“做某事遇到问题，有困难做某事”
类似的表达：
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth
have difficulty/trouble with sth
I have great difficulty (in) finishing the work on time.
<<名师>>P191-186. specific a. 1) detailed and precise
详细而精确的
eg: specific orders明确的命令
2) relating to one particular thing 特殊的
eg: The money is to be used for a specific purpose. 该款将用于特殊用途。 Text: Part 27. efficient a.
1) capable 有能力的
eg: an efficient secretary
一个能干的秘书
2) producing satisfactory results 有效的
eg: efficient methods of teaching
有效的教学方法8. set an example 树立榜样《名师》P190.9
set a good example to sb.
follow one’s example1.He is a good example for all of us
to follow.2.You should set an example.10. You are on a school trip when the…“某人正在．．．这时发生了某事”
用来说明一个动作发生的时候另一个动作正在进行当中．常用的句型还有：
Sb was doing sth when sth happened
I was reading last night when someone knocked at the door.
He was going out when the telephone rang.
Part 3<<名师>>P192-2010. take control of:控制 <<名师>> P190-10
其中control是名词,也可以用动词control来表示 “控制”的意思.
eg: We must find someone to take control of the project.
类似词组:
be in control of管理,支配,指挥
be/in under the control of在…的掌管下
lose control of对…失去控制11. rather than 宁愿，而不是<<名师>>P190-7
eg: He resigned rather than take that job.
根据句子前面部分的内容,后面可以跟名词(此
时相当于instead of)、动词原形、形容词、副
词等。
相关的用法：would/had rather do sth than…
12. at all times = all the time 一直Ex.91. It was his fault rather than mine.2.He would rather die than give in.Lesson 2
Interviews1.put on(1).穿上，戴上
Take off your overcoat and put on your raincoat.把大衣脱掉，穿上雨衣。(2).上演，演出
They put on a concert to welcome the guests.
他们举行音乐会来欢迎客人。(3).增加体重
I has put on weight during the last month.
上个月我的体重增加了。Lesson 22. go out(1).（灯，火）熄灭
Suddenly all the lights went out.
突然所有的灯都灭了。(2).出去
The peasants went out early to get in the wheat.
为了收割小麦农民们早就出去了。(3).过时，不在流行
Has wigs gone out? 假发过时了吗？ 3. write down(1).记下，写下
She wrote down what the teacher had
written on the blackboard.
她记下了老师在黑板上所写的。(2)看作,把……描写成
They should write him down a fool.
他们该把他看作是个笨蛋。4. find out 发现，查明，弄清She finally found out that he was a liar.
她终于发现他是个骗子。They found out who let the spy go.
他们查出了是谁放走了那个特务。5. turn up(1).出现，到达
She turned up late for the meeting yesterday.
她昨天开会迟到了。(2).发生
We don’t know what may turn up tomorrow.
我们不知道明天会发生什么情况。6. take down(1).记下，写下
The reporters carefully took down the speech.
记者们都仔细地把这个讲话记了下来。(2).取下，拆除
Please take down the old picture.
请取下那幅旧画。7. make up(1).组成，构成
Oxygen makes up about a fifth of the
atmosphere. 氧气约占大气的五分之一。(2).编造，编写
The teacher asked us each to make up a
story. 老师让我们每人编一个故事。 (3)弥补，补偿
We must make up his economic losses.
我们必须弥补他的经济损失。8. make out(1).看出，分辨出
I see something in the distance, but can’t
make it out.
我看见远处有什么东西，但看不出它是什么。(2)理解，了解
I couldn’t make out what he meant.
我不懂他是什么意思。(3)开列，填写
Please make out a bill for these books.
请开一张这些书的发票。9. go into 进入/谈论/调查/详细阐述When I went into the classroom, I saw my classmates already in their places.
当我走进教室时，我发现同学们都坐在自己的座位上。I don’t want to go into who said that.
我不想谈论谁说了些什么。We must go into the matter further before making a decision.
我们对此必须进一步调查，才能做出决定。 10. speak up 响亮地说，公开地说出，大声讲The speaker was told to speak up as they couldn’t hear him clearly.
大家要说话人大声一点，因为他们听不清。If you thought that wasn’t fair, why didn’t you speak up?
如果你认为那不公平，为什么不明说？If you do know the answer, speak up so everyone can hear you.
如果你确实知道答案，就大声说出来，使人人都能听到。 11. get in touch with sb <<名师>> P190-8 1.get in touch with them.
2. keep in touch.12. decide on对…做出决定13. on average 平均Unit 14 Lesson 3The road to successEx.1,Lesson 3 admire sth./ sb. 赞美某物/ 钦佩某人
admire sb. for sth.在…方面钦佩某人
I admire your courage.
I admired you for your bravery.
admirable adj.令人钦佩的
admiration n. 钦佩 / 赞美 / 羡慕Para1.
1. dream of (about) + doing / sth. / sb.做梦，梦见
我做梦也不会让孩子做那种事。
I wouldn’t dream of letting the children do that.
你梦见了什么？
What did you dream about?Text
2. think of = think about考虑/ 思考
We are thinking of going to France.
What do you think about it?
not think much of 看轻
think little of /think poorly of 轻视/ 看不起
think highly of 看重 / 重视 think well of
think better of sb. / sth.看重某人 / 改变 … 念头
3. not …until/before 直到…才.
<<名师>>P192-21
We didn’t set off until the rain stopped.
I didn’t find him until he called my name.
1). “You can’t have this football back _____ you promise not to kick it at my cat again.” (NMET 广东2006)
because B. since C. when D. until
2). It was not until she got home ____ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
(NMET 全国 2006）
A. when B. that C. where D. before4. achieve : to gain , or complete取
得/ 达到 / 实现
He tired his best to achieve his goal in
life.
Lazy people will achieve nothing.
I’ve achieved only half of what I hoped
to do.
achievable adj. 能完成的 / 能达到的
achievement n. 完成 / 成就 /伟绩Para2
5. It was my mother who taught me to be curious.
是母亲教我对事物充满好奇心。
该句为一个强调句，it 无意义，只帮助改变句子的结构，使其中某一成分得到强调。强调句的结构是
It + be+要强调部分＋that (或who)＋句子其他成分。此结构强调的成分限于主语，宾语和状语请将下面句子的划线部分改成强调句: My father did the
1
experiment in the lab
2 3
yesterday evening.
4强调主语：
It was my father who/that did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调宾语：
It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：
It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.（注意不用when）
强调地点：
It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
e.g It was last night _____ I see the comet.
A. the time B. when C. that D. which
thatI'm curious to know what she said.
我真想知道她说了什么. 5. curious :《名师》Ｐ１８９－２
1) 富好奇心的; 有求知欲的;感兴趣的~ (about sth/to do sth) He is a curious boy who is always asking
questions.
他是个有求知欲的孩子, 老是问这问那.
相关用法:be eager to do sth
be anxious to do sth
be anxious for/about sb./sth
be interested in
I’m anxious about my mother’s health.
I’m eager to meet him since I’m so curious about his experience.Isn't she a curious-looking little woman?
她长得怎么那么怪呀?What a curious thing to say.
说的多么离奇. 2) strange; unusual 奇特的; 不寻常的: She looks rather curious with purple hair.
她头发是紫的, 样子有点古怪. 6. turn over滚动(翻过来,营业额为,周转, 移交,翻阅) She turned over and went to sleep.
她转过身就睡著了.
A supermarket turns over its stock very rapidly.
超级市场货物周转得非常快.
I had turn over my essay to the professor.
我已经把论文交给教授了。
7. complain:抱怨,悲叹,控诉 You're always complaining!
你总是发牢骚! complain (to sb ) about sth 向某人抱怨…She complained to me about his rudeness.
她向我诉苦说他粗鲁. He complained that his meal was cold.
他抱怨说饭菜是凉的.8.attitude : way of thinking or behaving 看法; 态度attitude (to / towards ) sth
What is your attitude to abortion?
你对堕胎有什么看法?He shows a very positive attitude to his study.
他学习态度非常积极. Don't take that attitude with me, young man!
别用这种态度对我, 小伙子!Para3
9. realise v. (1) to comprehend completely or correctly 体会 / 认知 / 完全地或正确地理解
(2) to make real, fulfill 实现 / 完成
The man laughed when he realized what had
happened.
She realized her intention of becoming an
actress.
realization 实现 come true 实现
realizable可实现的/ 可实行的 /可了解
10. persevere : vi 坚持做某事（尤指不畏困难）persevere at / in/ with sth 坚持做某事You'll need to persevere if you want the business to succeed. 要想事业成功, 就得持之以恒 She persevered in her efforts to win the
championship. 她为赢得冠军而不断努力. It's difficult, but I'm going to persevere with it.
难是难, 但我一定坚持到底 persevere with sb 坚持对某人He was hopeless at French, but his teacher
persevered with him. 他怎么也学不会法语, 可是老师仍锲而不舍地帮他. Para4<<名师>>P191-11
11. pay off: 全部偿还; 偿清
pay off one's debts, a loan, a mortgage…
还清债务、 贷款、 抵押款等
pay off 得到好结果 / 取得成功
The effort pays off in the long run.
Her effort paid off.12. so long as = as long as 只要
eg: You can go out so long as you promise to be back before 10 a.m.So long as the weather stays fine, we can go swimming.只要你承诺晚上10点前回来, 你就
可以出去。只要天气好, 我们就能去游泳。<<名师>>P191-1213. commit : 做（不合法的、 错的或愚蠢的事）; 犯:
commit murder/ suicide /theft/ a blunder/ an unforgivable error
犯凶杀、 自杀、 偷窃、 大错、 不可原谅的错误
commit… to 使…致力于
He has committed himself to the course of the reform.
The government has committed itself to improving health education.Ex.3
14. believe in / believe
believe 表示认为某事或某物属实或正确/ 相信某人说的话
believe in 信任 / 信仰/ 相信…的存在
I believe that man.
I believe what the man said.
Do you believe in God ?
We believe in our government.我亲眼见到才能相信。
I’ll believe it when I see it.
你相信有鬼吗?
Do you believe in ghosts?Ex.5 15. work on:对...起作用(激发,继续工作,把拧上,从事) In the next several year there can be10 different research group work on the project.
在今后几年中可能会有十个不同的研究小组从事该项目的工作。
Will it work on human beings?
这对人体有影响吗? 16. that: adv, “如此，那么” <<名师>>P190-4I can’t swim that far.
It’s about that long.
天气还没冷到那个程度．
It isn’t that cold.
mew rTranslate the following
sentences into English1.只要天气好，我们就会出去(as long as).
2.恐怕你的表到明天才能修好。(not…until)
3.是她昨天在佛山看见了你弟弟。(强调句型）
4.你的计划成功了吗？（pay off)
5. 播种前必须先翻土。(turn over)
We’ll go out so long as it is fine.I’m afraid your watch won’t be ready
until tomorrow.It was she that/ who met your brother in
Foshan yesterday.Did your plan pay off?The soil must be turned over before planting.Unit 14 Lesson 4What kind of job will be great?Para1,Text1. advanced adj .
(1 ) Highly developed or complex.
高度发达的，复杂的
(2 ) Being at a higher level than others: 高于的水平,高于其余的：
The teacher has advanced teaching methods.这位老师有先进的教学方法find it +adj/n +to do <<名师>>P192-19“发现做某事怎么样”,其中it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正宾语.
可以用于这个句型的动词还有:feel, think, consider等.I consider (that) it is foolish to wait for someone in the rain. He thought (that) it was a shame to have failed all the subjects in the exam. 1. demand: <<名师>>P190-51)v, “请求,要求;需要”,后接名称做宾语,相当于ask for, require, call for.
接宾语从句时,可以用 “should+v”(虚拟).
2)n, “需求”,
in great demand 大量需求
in the demand of sth需要某物
The teacher demanded that all of us (should) hand in the homework on time.At the moment we are in great demand of money. 1. keep up with 跟上 I think it important that we keep up with the times.
我认为跟上时代是很重要的。 Mother set the pace so that her children would keep up with her. 妈妈定了速度好让她的孩子们能够跟上她。 I can't keep up with all the changes in computer technology. 计算机技术的各种
改进有些我已跟不
上了. 区别:keep up with /catch up withkeep...是保持(进度)，原来还是跟上的保持相对静止的
catch...是赶上（进度）,原来已经落后了要追上并保持相对静止
She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.
她喜欢穿戴入时. Para2
2. accelerating adj.加速(的), 促进的; 催化的
electron accelerating电子加速
accelerating agent催化剂
3. work out1)算出（总数）
to work out a sum 算出总数
2)带来好结果；有预期的结果； 锻炼
Things will work themselves out.
事情会有好结果的。
4. take a breath 深深地吸一口气
draw a long breath
take a long breath
If so, he keeps turning his head to take a breath through his mouth. 即便如此，他仍然要转过他的头部，用嘴进行呼吸。 5. get a sense: 对 … 有印象 to get some sense of this nation ----Egypt
Para3 6. predict vt （常与that连用）预言；预测；预示 She predicted that he would marry a doctor.
她预言他将娶一位医生。7. dynamic adj动力的；有活力的 精力充沛的，有生命力的（人）
副词:dynamically
We are looking for dynamic persons to be salesmen. ?
8. react to对某事做出反应, 对某人有疗效How did he react to the news?
他对消息的反应如何?
How is your patient reacting to the course of treatment?你的病人对疗程的反应如何?
Para-7<<名师>>P191-17
9. have an advantage in 胜过，优于
等于do well in或be good at
类似用法:
have the advantage of sb比某人强
take advantage of sth/sb=make full use of
充分利用
You have the advantage of me. You’ve already finished the work, while I’m just starting. He has an advantage in learning English.10. not … but不是...而是... 当主语一样时,把两句合为一句,省略后一句的主语和谓语，改为but连接。有两者对比的转折意思。 如:
He‘s not rich but poor.
可以写成
He's not rich。 He is poor. Para-8<<名师>>P191-14 11. above all/ first of all
两者都可以表示”首先”,
但above all强调是重要性,
而first of all强调次序.When we write a letter, we’ll have to write the heading first of all. How can we succeed? Above all, we must work hard. 12. cope with: deal with; manage
同...较量, 同...相对抗 ; 应付,对付,克服
They lack the strength to cope with all these problems
他们缺少力量来应付所有这些问题.
Para-8<<名师>>P191-15 I believe you can cope/deal with everything. Para9
13. driving force Strong forward momentum驱动力
His wife is the driving force behind his accomplishments.
他的妻子是使他在事业方面卓有成就的推动力。
14. get left v.被遗弃, 被击败15. in case以防；可能；倘若
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。Para-9<<名师>>P191-16 常与just搭配构成just in case,表示 “以防万一” Take as much money as possible with you just in case.
其他相关用法:in any case无论如何,总之;
in case of若发生某事;假如
in no case在任何情况下决不,
无论如何都不
in that case既然那样,若是那样的话1. In case of traffic jam, you should walk to school.
2. It’s usually not cold there, but you’d better take some warm clothes (just) in case. 3. Don’t trust him. He will keep his promise in no case.4. She said she wouldn’t give up in any case. 5. In case I may forget about the appointment, I’ve already asked my sister to remind me. 16. undoubtedly: without doubt; with no doubt“无疑地,毫无疑问”
That's undoubtedly wrong.
那的确是错了。
Para-10<<名师>>P191-13 His teachers told him to pull his socks up, or he'd undoubtedly fail his exam. 老师要他加把劲儿, 不然考试准不及格.Unit 14
Communication
WorkshopStudent Post<<名师>>P190-6
suitable: adj, “合适的,恰当的”
be suitable for/to sb/sth
You should bring some clothes suitable for cold weather.Student Post<<名师>>P190-6
suit: n.套装,西装
v. (衣服、发型等）适合，强调身份、场合等。
It doesn’t suit you to have your hair cut short.比较：fit：adj，1）适宜，合适，常做表语。be fit for sb./sth
be fit to do sth
Southern areas are fit for the old to live in.
2) 健康的。Keep fit V. (形状或大小) “合适，合身”。Her coats fits (her) exactly.
Ex.3:1. due to = because of
该公司的问题在于运气不佳。
The company’s problems are due to bad luck.2. in addition: 另外；除此之外；
刘欢是位歌手。另外，他还是一名大学老师。
Liu Huan is a singer. In addition, he is a college teacher.
in addition to: 除…之外；
Liu Huan is a singer in addition to a college teacher.3. look forward to sth/doing sth: vt. 展望(期待) We should look forward to the futurity.
我们应该展望未来。
我盼望著能自己一人在这所房子 .
I look forward to being alone in the house. Unit 14
Culture Corner
and
Bulletin Boardapproach to 对待、处理问题 的方法There is no very easy approach to maths.
学数学没有什么捷径。
他的想法代表着解决困难的新方法。
His idea represents a new approach to the difficulty.
比较：lonely和alone <<名师>>P189-3lonely: a. “孤独的；荒凉的；偏僻的（做定语）”
alone：adv，“独自；独力”
做形容词只作表语，表示“一个人”
相关词组：
leave sb./sth. alone不干涉某人/某事
let alone不必考虑，更不用说No one else was on the sea. She was alone.
I don’t like going out after dark.
That is a really lonely place.填空：1. I live all alone, but I never feel lonely.
2. It can be very lonely to live in a big city alone.build up:逐步建立 She was studying to build up her algebra.
她在学习以提高自己的代数水平。
最终，这些书集聚成为一间很好的图书馆。
Eventually, these books will build up into a fine library.add to：增加，加强这增加了我们的困难。
This added to our difficulties.
气球增添了节日气氛。
The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.1.------Is he mistaken ?
------________.
Which of the following is wrong
A. Undoubtedly B. Certainly
C. Surely D. mostly
2．Billy was the youngest boy on the hike, but he _____ with the others .
A. got up B. followed up
C. kept up D. ran up
3.The weather bureau ______ rain for tomorrow .
A. predicts B. expects
C. indicate D. foresight
4.The famous actor keeps fit by _________ at the gym every morning .
A. practise B. working out C .running out D. movement
5.The salesman ______and began to talk.
A. took a fall B. took a chance
C. took a dip D. took a breath
6. Companies need to lighten up and take themselves less seriously. They need to_____ humor.
A. get into debt of B. get a sense of
C get the OK of D get a bag on
7.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam.
A .in line with B. for the sake of
C. in case of D. at the risk of
8 ``I think the longer hitters are going to_________,'' he said
A. have an ear
B. have an eye
C. have an open hand
D. have an advantage
9.----“A few extra people for the weekends ?Well, that’s something that’s easily_________.
A. met with B. coped with
C. fought with D. done with
10. Those who _____will put the walls back and that’s why you cannot be a globaliser without being a social democrat’
A. get lost B. get notice
C. get off the air D get left behind
HomeworkCorrect mistakesHomework I asked Wang Junyan she liked
most about being a reporter.2. Smiled brightly, she told me that she
graduated from Fudan University.3. Her mother was strong character.There was some special moment made
her realize reporter’s importance. 5. It was my mother that taught me to
curious.HomeworkCorrect mistakesHomework I asked Wang Junyan she liked
most about being a reporter.2. Smiled brightly, she told me that she
graduated from Fudan University.whatSmiling∧3. Her mother was strong character.a∧There was some special moment made
her realize reporter’s importance.∧that 5. It was my mother that taught me to
curious.∧beEvery profession produces its own leading authority. 行行出状元。 No matter what are you, please remember: