课件27张PPT。 Lesson 2
Protecting the Sea
Discuss with your partner.How do people use the sea? Is it important to us?
coralIn our daily life we oftenhave fish, we can not only get it from the river but also get it from the seathere are many kinds of fish in theseaBesides the above we also do some scientific researchin the sea, only in this way can we make use of thesea in a reasonableway(合理的方式) From the above we know that humans can get many things from the sea, but during the process of exploring(开发) the sea, the sea has been seriously affected by humans, many plants or fishes have been died out(灭绝)or they are on the edge of extinction. And now the situation is quite sever,what shall we do so as to stop this?What can you see in the picture and what is happening to the sea?
o Questions;1 Can you tell us what is sea pollution in your own words?2 Find the meaning of the following words
and use them to talk about the issueover-fishing industrial waste agricultural waste plastic oil chemicals rubbish to deal with a problem to ban For exampleA:there is a lot of industrial waste in the sea.
B:how can we deal with this problem
Listen to learn 1 Listen to the conversation.
What is Zhi Hong’s project about?Her plan is about protecting the seaTape-script 录音材料Fang Zhou is asking Zhi Hong about he science project.
FZ: Hey, Zhi Hong, what did you do for your science project?
ZH: I did something about protecting the sea.
FZ: Protecting the sea from what?
ZH: Well, first there’s pollution, that’s a big problem, and second, there’s over-fishing.
FZ: What’s over-fishing?______________________________________ZH: That’s when people fish too much and the number of fish falls too low. Some fish may disappear altogether.
FZ: Really?
ZH: Yes, now there are too many fishermen fishing in the same place.
FZ: Do you mean that there are more fishermen now than there were before?
ZH: Yes, there are many more. And fishermen today have better technology so they can catch more fish than before._______________________________________________________________________FZ: So there are more fishermen catching more fish?
ZH: Well, they hope to catch more fish, but there are less fish to catch, so they simply can’t.
FZ: That’s bad.
ZH: Yes, and pollution is very bad, too.
FZ: What causes the pollution?
ZH: All sorts, chemicals, plastic, rubbish, oil. It mostly comes from industrial waste from factories and agricultural waste from farming.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________FZ: It sounds like a big problem.
ZH: Yes, it is a big problem.
FZ: Has anything been done about these two problems?
ZH: Well, some government departments are trying to deal with the situation.
FZ: Are they?ZH: Yes, some look for ways to reduce pollution, some keep a record of levels of pollution, other departments are responsible for finding where it comes from and punishing people who have broken the law by causing pollution. Of course, often it’s quite difficult to find who’s responsible for pollution.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________FZ: Yes, I suppose it must be. What about over-fishing? What can be done about that?
ZH: The government tries to control the number of fish that people can catch. In the worst areas they ban fishing completely for a few months at a time so that the fish numbers can grow again. They also try to help people to get other kinds of jobs so there are less people trying to make a living from fishing.
…….__________________________________________________________________________________________________opollutionover-fishingToo many fishermen in the same place,
better technology can catch more fishchemicals, plastic, rubbish, oil, from industrial waste , from factories and agricultural wastegovernment departments,look for ways to reduce
pollution, keep a record of levels of pollution…..Control the number of fish that people can catch,
ban fishing completely,help people get other jobsListen to the conversation a third time.Complete the sentences with the following words and expressions that keep a conversation going It sounds like, really, are they
That’s a good idea, do you mean
Yes,I suppose it must beAnswers;1 really?2 Do you mean3 It sounds like4 are they5 Yes, I suppose it must be6 That’s a good ideapage56Pronunciation: showing interestListen to the conversation .which words or
sounds show the listener is interested
or not interested1 yes
2 Mm, were they?
3 Mm, did you really?
4 Mm
5 Yes?
6 Really?
7 Mm?
8 Mm
interestedinterestedinterestedNot interestedNot interestedNot interestedinterestedinterestedWriting and speakingSuppose you are doing a research about the sea,look at the lists(on page 11)and write something about these thingsWork in pairs,take turns to tell each other
about your Projects. When you listen,
try to show interest(according to the
example on page11,exercise8)Home workListen to the tape again and again after class until you completely understand Do exercise 1 and 3 on page 56 Page 56 Communication FunctionsEx.1 b,a,c,b
Ex.3.
1. agricultural waste
2. plastic
3. oil
4. chemicals
5. rubbish
6. pollution 7. protect
8. punish
9. technology
10. reduce
11. responsible
12. deal with
13. control
Remember 要背诵的句型Ex.1.
1. is too big
2. is too small
3. is too expensive
4. is too cold
5. is too old
6. is too hot Ex.2
1. is not deep enough
2. is not big enough
3.is not warm enough
4.are not old enough
5. were not good enough
6. not long enoughRemember 要背诵的句型Ex.3.
1. is too big
2. was too big
3. isn’t big enough
4. wasn’t big enough
5. are too bigRemember 要背诵的句型Ex.4
1. an old wooden boat
2. a big round table
3. an expensive antique chair
4. a new, white, metal tennis racket
5. a colourful American blouse
6. a new French laptop computerRemember 要背诵的句型