Module5 Unit15 learning language points(the whole unit)[上学期]

课件165张PPT。Planned by Celina读不在三更五鼓功，只怕一曝十寒。—郭沫若业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。
——韩愈加紧学习，抓住中心，宁精勿杂，宁专勿多。―― 周恩来若要进入学问的世界，必须像赤子一样才行。---培根（英国）Warm-upLanguage points1. a bit 有点儿，稍微We need a bit more time for the work.我们这项工作还需多一点时间。Could you turn the TV down a bit?你能把电视的音量调低一些吗？1. bits of “小块的,少量的”= a bit ofHe collected some useful bits of information他搜集了一些有用的零星信息。With a bit of luck, we’ll be there by 12.如果顺利点,我们将于12点钟赶到那里.Fill in the blankI suppose I was __________lazy and now I wish I’d done __________more work,especially in languages for there are only _________of time left .
I’m not a bit tired. I can work till 9:00 pm.
I’m not a little tired. I can’t go any further.a bit/a littlea bit /a littlea bit, a littlea bita bit“ 有点儿”,可以修饰形容词/副词的原级或比较级,与a little相同.
但a bit 与a little存在如下区别:
(1) not a bit =not in the least.一点也不
not a little =very much相当多的(地)
(2)a bit 修饰n时,必须加介词of,即a bit of+n;
a little可直接修饰n,即a little+n.Why?life-long learning Unit15
Lesson 1 The Importance
of Life-long LearningLanguage points1. be different from 与。。。不同
Your idea is different form mine.
<<名师>>P204-13
A is different from B 或
A and B are different from/to/than
“A与B不一样”
相关用法:tell A form B
分辨A和B
tell the difference(s) between A and B
说出A和B的区别
He can’t tell blue from green. =
He can’t tell the difference between blue and green.
他看上去与我想象的大不一样He looked different from what I’d expected.
He looked different than my imagination.Language pointswhat 是关系代词“所。。。的”引导宾语从句作介词from的宾语
The village is quite different from what it was ten years ago.
The way he did it was different_____ we were used to.
A. in which B. in what
C. from what D. from which
3.constantly : continuously
One should learn constantly in order to
keep up with the fast changing world.2. in the past: 过去
A lot has been done in the recovery of national economy in the past few years.
在过去的几年中我们为了国民经济的恢复做了大量的工作。
3.It is common practice to +v.…是平常事It’s common practice for women to work and earn money to support their family nowadays.3.Keep up with赶上You should work hard to keep up with the top students in your class.3 from time to time <<名师>>P204-9
有时，偶尔，时不时地
=occasionally, once in a time, sometimes While I was in New York, some friends of mine visited me from time to time.I like to go to the cinema____. Which of the following is wrong?
A. sometime B. sometimes
C. at times D. from time to time
It is …. for sb. to do sth.
It’s not easy to get him to change his mind.4. aim (v): have an aim
We aim to make greater contributions to our country.他致力于成为一个成功作家He aims to be a successful writer. 4.aim to +v.致力于做…4. Enrich : make richer
Reading widely can enrich our knowledge.4.enrich +sth,丰富The students are eager to read to enrich their knowledge.学生们渴望着读书来
丰富他们的知识5. afford to do sth. 负担的起,承受的起（常与否定搭配）
You can’t afford to buy the computer.
You can’t afford to think that you’ve done perfectly.
6. fall behind 落在后面
He didn’t want to ～ in his studies. fall in love with…爱上。。。
fall into the habit of ..养成。。的习惯=form the habit of…
fall over滑倒，摔倒
fall asleep睡着
Mary was not promoted because she dreamed too much and ______________________________ (功课落在了后面）
_________________________________ (他养成了喝茶的习惯）every Sunday. she fell behind in her lessonsHe’s fallen into the habit of coming to tea6. competitive :a. 竞争的,比赛的
competitively competitivenessAmerica is a competitive society.?
美国是一个充满竞争的社会。
You have to be highly competitive to do well in sport nowadays.?
如今必须有高度的竞争意识才能在体育运动中取胜.6.commit oneself to sth
=devote oneself to
使（自己）承担义务,作出保证,致力于
The government has committed itself to improving education.
Many adults commit themselves to life-long learning.
7. a matter of:(关于...)的问题,大约It's only a matter of time.?
这只是时间问题。
It's entirely a matter of preference.?
这完全是个见仁见智的问题.
matter: n. 事件,物质,原因;v. 有关系
as a matter of fact: 事实上in fact a) That’s not a problem. It’s simply a
matter of letting people know in
time. Translate these sentences into Chinese.b) The book mainly talks about energy
of matter.c) It doesn’t matter to me what you do. Translate these sentences into Chinese.d) I suppose you will be leaving soon
then? No , as a matter of fact, I’ll be
staying for another two years.e) She tries to keep cheerful and hopes she's getting better, but we all know it's only a matter of time before she dies.?
a) That’s not a problem. It’s simply a
matter of letting people know in
time. 这没问题， 只不过是及时通知
大家的问题。Translate these sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the bold words.b) The book mainly talks about energy
of matter.这本书主要谈论的是物质的能量。你做什么我无所谓。c) It doesn’t matter to me what you do. d) I suppose you will be leaving soon
then? No , as a matter of fact, I’ll be
staying for another two years.我想，你快要离开了吧。 不，事实
上，我还要再待两年呢。e) She tries to keep cheerful and hopes she's getting better, but we all know it's only a matter of time before she dies.?
她力图保持心情愉快并希望自己的身体日益好转，但我们都清楚，她的死只是迟早的问题。7. qualification: n. 资格,条件,限制A quality, an ability, or an accomplishment that makes a person suitable for a particular position or task.What sort of qualifications do you need for the job??
做这项工作需要什么资格？ 8.form v. 形成，组成n.形式，表格
It’s very important to form a good habit.
Please fill in this form.
<<名师>>P202-1
常用搭配:
in the form of以...的形状
take the form of 以...的形式进行
in a form of以...的形式She came up with her idea _____ a question.
A. in form of B. in a form of
C. in the form D. in the form of填空1. An idea ___________ in my mind.
2.The earth has a great deal of water ______________________ ice.formedIn the form of9. receptive: a. 善于接纳的,感受性敏锐的
receptive to----ready or willing to receive favorably
He's not very receptive to my suggestions.?
他不太愿意接纳我的建议。 10. ideal ---- a. 理想的n. 理想
It is an ideal day for a picnic.?
这是一个出外野餐的理想日子。
Her breadth of experience makes her ideal for the job.?
她经验丰富, 最能胜任这项工作.10. gain v.得到，赢得，加快，增加
n.收获
<<名师>>P202-2
He ________ lost of experience through working in the factory.
She is _______ weight again.gainedgaining
gain ground 取得进展，得到改善
The Party is gaining ground in the country.
gain on/upon 赶上。。跟到前头
She was gaining on the leader throughout the final lap.
她在最后一圈赶上了领先者。
He gained full marks in the exam.
No pains no gains.
不劳无获11. invest …in …v. 投资,花费,授与
He invested much time and energy in getting a good education.
Everyone should invest some time in community service.11.reward n. 报酬，奖金 v. 酬劳，奖赏
He received no reward for his services.
How can I reward your kindness?
11.reward
in reward作为报酬
人家用一块金表作为报酬来酬谢他的服务。
He was presented with a gold watch in reward for his service.
他的努力换来了成功。
Success rewarded his efforts.
12.assume vt. 假定，设想；装出（…样子）
assumption n. 假定，设想
Let’s assume that you’re right.
He assumed a look of surprise.
____ it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? Which of the following is wrong?
A. Supposed B. Provided
C. Supposing D. Assuming12. assume: assume sth. / (that) clause
assume responsibility;
assume another's debts.
If he is not here in 5 minutes , we’ll assume he isn’t coming.
12.see sb. through to understand the true character or nature of:
向某人提供足以维持…的东西，帮助某人使之得以度过困难
Nothing can see us through all our lives except ourselves.
He had enough money to see her through a year abroad.
12.All you need to do is …with any change that come your way.你所需要的一切就是培养学习技能，学会学习以便于你能使自己与身边发生的任何变化合起拍来。13. be scared of : be afraid of
Don’t be scared of any difficulty. Summary 1. be different from
2. in the past
3. common practice
4. from time to time
5. keep up with
6. aim to do sth.
7. afford to do sth.
8. fall behind
9. commit oneself to..
10. a matter of…
11. for the rest of your life
12. see sb. through
13. be ready for sth. be ready to do sth.
14. be scared of
15. so that
16. form
17. gain
18. reward
19. assumeLanguage points 14.be about to
I was just about to ask you the same thing.正要，即将（做某事）我刚才正要问你同一件事情。15.unlikely,unlike,likely<<名师>>P202-31. unlikely: adj, =improbable, “不太可能会发生的”
2. likely: adj, “很可能”;adv, 与most, more和very连用.
3. unlike: prep, “与…不同,不像…; 无(某人或某事)的特征.
It’s ______ him to go without saying goodbye.
_________ you, I’m interested in literature.
The expert think it is ____________ that the Third World War will break out.likeUnlikeunlikely16. 1) lay sb off My manager told me that I was laid off.2) lay off sb/sth （因工作不多而）解雇经理告诉我，我被解雇了。停止，别再打扰Lay off me will you ---it’s nothing to do with me.
别找我好不好—这事与我无关。 17.switch off 不考虑;觉得乏味When I hear the word ‘football’ I switch off.我听见“足球”两个字就腻味。HomeworkTranslation1.The girl held her dog tightly. 2. She was holding the baby in her arms.3. I don’t think that branch will hold your weight.4. The plane holds about 300 passengers.5. There wasn’t much in the museum
to hold my attention.6.The meeting will be hold in the
community center.7.He holds strange views on education.1. The girl held her dog tightly. 女孩紧紧拉着她的狗。她抱着婴儿。2. She was holding
the baby in her arms.HomeworkTranslation3. I don’t think that branch will hold
your weight.4. The plane holds about 300 passengers.我觉得那根树枝撑不住你的重量。这架飞机能容纳300名乘客。5. There wasn’t much in the museum
to hold my attention.博物馆中没有很多让我感兴趣的东西。使（注意力或兴趣）持续不减，吸引住6. The meeting will be hold in the
community center.7. He holds strange views on education.会议将在社区活动中心举行。持有，怀有 （信念）意见他对教育的看法不同。Learn?to?be,Learn?to?do,?Learn to learn,Learn to get together.1.independent ,dependent <<名师>>P203-6dependent: adj, “依靠的,依赖的”
dependent on/upon sb/sth
“依赖某人/某事,取决于某人/某事”
depend: v, “依靠,依赖”
depend on/upon sb/sth =rely on
“依靠/依赖某人/某事”
Success is dependent on how hard you work.?
成败取决於努力的程度.All is dependent on your decision.?
一切看你的决心而定。
She's a woman who can be depended on.?
她是个可以信赖的人.
Would you like to go shopping with us tomorrow?
That depends./ It (all) depends.
视情况而定
independent: adj, “独立的,单独的”Independent of sb./sth “不依赖某人/某事”
She is now old enough to be independent of her parents.
她年纪已大不必依赖父母了.翻译1.以前的农业完全依赖天气.
The agriculture in the past completely depended on the weather.
The agriculture in the past was completely dependent on the weather.翻译2.优秀的学生不必依赖老师.
Top students can be independent of teacher.2.rarely P203-4 adv,“很少,几乎没有”与seldom, scarcely, hardly等意义相近
I rarely eat in restaurants.?
我很少在饭馆吃饭.
Rarely did he fail to keep his promise.?
他真的很难得失信。rare: a, “稀有的,罕见的,不寻常的”The panda is now a rare animal.
熊猫现在是稀有动物.
It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.?
这样的天才现在很少见。3.pride sb/sth on
to indulge (oneself) in a feeling of
pleasure or satisfaction:
使得意，使自豪：使（自己）沉迷于快乐或满意的感觉之中：
I pride myself on this beautiful garden.
我为这个美丽的花园而自豪4.engage sb in =to draw into; involve:
参加：使加入；使卷入其中：
engage a shy person in conversation.
使害羞的人加入了交谈5. due to = because of 因为Our new washing-machine keeps
breaking down it's entirely due to
shoddy workmanship.
我们的新洗衣机老出毛病－－完全是因为
做的质量太差。 6. structure to give form or arrangement to:
构成或排列：
structure a curriculum;安排课程；
structure one's day.对一天进行安排
7. suit sb/sth to meet the requirements of; fit: 适合，符合…的要求：
This candidate does not suit our
qualifications.
这个候选人不符合我们的条件8. make way for: P204-10“让某人 /物通过,给某人/物让路”
Please make way for the president.?
请给总统让路。
相关用法:
make room for sb/sth 给…腾出空间
make one’s way (to/towards sth)前进,走填空:1. Do you think bicycles will completely ___________________ cars?
2. There were many people in front of the store, but I managed to ______________ there.make way formake my way 8. rely on = depend on
They have to rely on the river for
their water.?
他们用水只好依靠这条河。9. keep sb/sth under control:
control sb/sthGas flowing through the pipes burns instantly but can be kept under control easily by opening or closing the pipes.?
通过管子的煤气会瞬间燃烧起来，但我们凭开、关管道很容易控制它。10. with a focus on: lay stress on
vt. 强调(着重,重视)catch up with
fall behind
get on with
get together
go on to
go over
look up
put off
put on
set up
take upcatch up with:赶上I have to work hard to catch up with the other students.?
要想赶上其他同学, 我得特别努力才行。fall behind:落后The major world powers are afraid of falling behind in the arms race.?
世界各大强国均惟恐在军备竞赛中落后.get on with: vt. 进行(有进步,取得进展)Get on with it, you old slowcoach!?
继续干，你这个慢性子！
Do you get on with your parents??
你和父母合得来吗?get together:聚会They get together once a year at Christmas time.?
他们每年圣诞节时聚会一次。
Let's get together for lunch.?
让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。go on to do: 接着He worked every day as a cook, and then went on to do a second job in the evenings. Then one day it got to be a bit much for him.?
他每天白天当厨师，晚上还得接着干另一份活。结果有一天他实在受不了了。go over:仔细检查，复习，重做She went over her lines before the first night of the play.?
她在该剧首演前又练习了一次台词。
Go over your work carefully before you hand it in.?
交作业前要仔细检查一下.look up:查阅If you want to know how a word is used, look the word up in the Advanced Learner's Dictionary.?
要想了解某词的用法, 查《进修词典》.
You can look up this word in the vocabulary.?
你可以在词汇表里查这个词。put off:推迟,拖延,延期Don't put me off when I'm trying to concentrate.?
我正要集中注意力呢，别打搅我。
We've had to put our wedding off until September.?
我们得把婚礼延期到九月举行.put on:穿上,戴上;上演;增肥She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.?
她戴上墨镜以防强光的照射。
She has put on weight since I last saw her.?
自从我上次见到她以来，她又长胖了。set up:建立Her father set her up in business.?
她父亲出钱帮她创业.
A hot drink will soon set you up.?
你喝杯热饮料马上就精神了。take up: vi. 拿起(开始,从事,吸取,接纳)This table takes up too much room.?
这张桌子太占地方了.
She takes up her duties/responsibilities next week.?
她下周开始履行职责.Assignment Interview the headmaster of your school and write about the system of your school for your school TV station.HomeworkTranslation3. a) She’s determined to put her new
ideas into practice.b) Changing jobs has also become
common practice for many people.c) It takes a lot of practice to play
the violin well.d) It is his practice to read several books a week.3. a) She’s determined to put her new
ideas into practice.她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。实践，实际行动HomeworkTranslationb) Changing jobs has also become
common practice for many people.调换工作对许多人来说已成 为家常便饭。通常的做法，习惯，惯例c) It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.d) It is his practice to read several books a week.他习惯于每周读几本书。拉好小提琴需要多加练习。习惯，习俗Lesson 3 Teachers1.Inspiration: stimulation of the mind or emotions to a high level of feeling or activity.鼓舞; the condition of being so stimulated.振奋;灵感Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration from nature.?
许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中获得他们的灵感。
Let's give mutual support and inspiration to each other.?
让我们互相支持，互相鼓励。2.wish 经常用来表示现时或任何时候
都不能实现的愿望，从句中常用虚
拟语气。You lucky dog! I wish I were you!你这个运气鬼！
我真希望是你！聚会糟透了，我们都希望自己没去。The party was awful, and we all wished we had never been there.3. for the first time/ the first time<<名师>>P204-12
for the first time: “第一次”(以前没有过)”
the first time: “第一次做”,后常接从句,相当于一个时间状语从句:
when … for the first time这是我第一次参加运动会.
This is the first time that I have taken part in sports meeting.我第一次看到真正的瀑布.
I saw the real waterfall for the first time.4. be full of 充满His heat was full of curiosity.他的心里充满了好奇。The house was full of smoke and shouts.房间里充满了烟雾和喊叫声。4.enthusiasm:
1)great excitement for or interest in a subject or cause.热情/热忱;
2)a source or cause of great excitement or interest. 热衷的事物：激发热情或兴趣的事物We were received with enthusiasm.?
我们受到热烈的欢迎。
One of my great enthusiasms is music.?
我的一大爱好就是音乐.
5.demonstrate: to show to be true by reasoning or adducing evidence; prove;证实，论证：通过推理或引证说明真实性；证明：示范,演示,示威She demonstrated that 1 and 3 are four.?
她证明1加3等于四。Please demonstrate how the machine works.?
请示范机器的使用方法。
Thousands demonstrated against the price increases.?
数以千计的人举行示威, 抗议物价上涨.
6. funSailing is good fun.乐趣，快乐，享乐的事（不可数）帆船运动很有乐趣。我们在萨拉的聚会上玩得很开心。We had a lot of fun at Sarah’s party.7.rebellious: prone to or participating in a rebellion:
反叛的：倾向于或参与造反的：
Those rebellious teenagers are hard to control.? 那些反叛的青少年很难管教。This child is obstinate and rebellious.?
这个孩子倔强，难以管束。8.confidence: a feeling of assurance, especially of self-assurance.自信
the state or quality of being certain:
确信：有把握的状态或性质：
I have every confidence in your ability to succeed.The two girls told each other confidences
about their boyfriends.?
这两个姑娘相互谈了关于
各自男友的悄悄话。 Wearing the uniform is too
boring. If I could choose my
favourite clothes everyday how excited I would be.We wish we had more sports. If there were a lot of dishes for
lunch in the dinning room we
would have more choice.for exampleComplete the sentences with the words below.qualification, postage, suspect, aside, secure, frankly, swell, status, throat, blank, What is the _____ of your project? Are you finished yet? statusHomework:Me!3. I like to collect _________ stamps.2. _______ speaking, I don’t really like him at all. Franklypostage4. _____ from making dinner, she also baked a cake.
Aside5. I _______ that Jim stole the book.suspect6. Mary feels very ________ knowing that she has a good job.
secure
7. Take a _____ page and write your name at the top.
blank
8. A Bachelor of Arts degree is a good ____________ but it’s not good enough for this job.9. If you have a sore _____ , drink lemon and honey in hot water.10. My shoes are too small so when it’s hot and my feet_____, they are really uncomfortable,qualificationthroatswell1．to start with
1）in the first place 第一；一来我们的钱不够， 二来我们没时间。To start with we hadn’t enough
money and secondly we’re too busy.2）at the beginning 起初；开始时 这个俱乐部最初只有六个成员。
The club had only six members to start with.2.someone feels sb/sth +doing/so<<名师>>P205-15
“感觉某人/某事在…”,后面还可接介词短语.
我们感到房子在晃动.
We felt the house shake.2.someone feels sb/sth +doing/soHe suddenly felt himself a person of great importance.
他突然感到自己是一个很重要的人物.翻译:1. 她感觉有人在跟踪她.
She felt someone following her.
翻译:2.他感觉头上有一只虫子.
2. He felt an insect on his head.3. it’s like doing sth<<名师>>P204-14
“就好象正在发生…/好象(某人正在)进行某事
It’s like the sound of a baby crying.
好象是婴儿啼哭声.让人感觉好象是在云里雾里.
It is like swimming in the air.4. in the case of:在某种情况下Poverty depressed most people; in the case of my father it was otherwise.
贫穷击跨了许多人,但我父亲的情况却不是这样.Jane’s bad results were partly due to illness, but in the case of John, no such excuse is possible.
简成绩不好,部分原因是由于她生病了,但就约翰的情况而言,这样的理由却不能成立.区别:in casein case万一。是连词，引导条件状语从句。也就是说in case后面是一个完整的句子 .
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。 区别:in case ofin case of的of是介词，介词后面只能带名词性质的词，比如名词、代词等。意思和in case差不多，万一的意思 .
In case of rain they can't go.
万一下雨，他们就不能去了。 区别:in the case ofin the case of，就...来说, 关于。意思跟上面两个不一样了。一般表示转而提及另一件事情。比如:
In the case of woman，they have more difficulty in their job。
就女性来说，她们在工作中会遇到更多的困难 5. come to:谈到,涉及到When it comes to mathematics, I am completely at sea.
说到数学,我就晕了.5. come to:谈到,涉及到If it comes to building, their company is the firm you should trust.
谈到建筑,他们公司是可信赖的.6.alive /live /lively: <<名师>>P203-5alive: 表语形容词, “活着,活泼”;
live: 1) adj,”活的,有生命力的;真正的,不是假装的;现场直播的”
2) adv, “以直播方式地”
lively: adj, “有生气的,活泼的,热闹的;生动的,栩栩如生的”.1. The child drew a ____________ tiger and got the first prize.lively2. Luckily, he was still ____________ after the accident.alive3.The patient seems a little more _________ this morning.lively4. He always said he liked dragons. But when he saw a __________ one, he was so scared!live5. This is a ___________ recording made at Central Park in 2002.live6. This is one of the ______________ parties I have been to.liveliest7. more or less: 多多少少,或多或少大约是一个小时的路程.
It’s an hour’s journey, more or less.
工作差不多要完成了.
The work is more or less finished.8.on earth: “究竟,到底”用于特殊疑问句中,加强语气.
他究竟到哪里去了?
Where on earth can he be?
这到底是谁干的?
Who on earth did this?9.in other words:换句话说,也就是说,相当于that is to say,多做插入语.<<名师>>P203-8
I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else – in other words, I was wasting my time.
我很快发觉我正在进行的工作已经有人做过了,换句话说,我在浪费时间.相关表达eat one’s word 食言
have a word with sb (about sth)对某人说/谈(某事)
have words with sb (about sth)(为某事)和某人争吵
in a word一句话,总之,简言之
keep/break one’s word受信用/失信
without a word什么也没有说
word for word逐字地完成句子1. I wish to find him as soon as possible because I want to ________________ with him.
2. He hasn’t even read through the book. _______________, he will probably fail the exam.have a wordIn other words完成句子3. He left __________________.
4. ______________, I think he is a fool.
5. You can believe in him. He is the one who always _____________.without a wordIn a wordkeeps his word10. put:表达,叙述,说明She is – how shall I put it? – not exactly fat, but rather well-bulit.
我怎么说呢?她不算是胖,但是身体相当结实.10. put:表达,叙述,说明他在会上巧妙地表达了自己的想法.
His ideas were cleverly put at the meeting.11. 1）worthy of sb/sth 适合于某人/某事It was difficult to find words worthy of the occasion. 很难找到适合于那种场合的言词。2）worthy of sthTheir efforts are worthy of your support.应得某事物；值得做某事他们的这样努力应得到你的支持。3） approve of sb/sthI approve of your trying to earn some money. But please don’t neglect your studies. 赞成；认可；满意；同意我同意你去挣一些钱，可是
请不要忽略了功课。12. fight for sth争取获得或完成某事物fight for freedom, independence争取自由、独立13. vital to 对事物的存在、成功或运作极重要
的，必不可少的The police perform a vital role to our society. 警察在我们的社会起着极其重要的作用。There is no end to learning.
Never too old to learn.
学无止境。 活到老，学到老。 Proverbs for Today:Write a composition about teacher in China, according to the picture. Words about 100 words.Homework