NW第6册第3单元要点归纳与同步阅读写作训练[下学期]

NW第6册第3单元复习要点归纳和同步阅读写作训练
一、词汇
1．同义词/近义词：correctly --- rightly be able to --- can unfortunately --- unluckily
2. 反义词: able --- unable fortunately --- unfortunately multiply --- divide
plus --- minus soft --- hard
3. 词类转换：(v. ---n.) improve --- improvement measure --- measurement
help --- help hammer --- hammer mix --- mixture
(adj.--- n..) long – length wide --- width strong --- strength deep --- depth high --- height true --- truth dead --- death
( adj. --- v.) dry --- dry open --- open
(adj. --- adv.) proper --- properly correct --- correctly
unfortunate --- unfortunately
4. 重点词汇：
1. able adj. 1) 能…的 e.g. I shall be able to come tomorrow. 明天我能来。
2) 有能力的；能干的 an able lawyer 能干的律师
区别be able to 与can
can 只有现在和过去(could)两种形式。 be able to可用任何时态，并且能和其他情态动词或助动词连用(can则不能), 主语一般是人。
e.g. Will you be able to come tomorrow
2. side n. 边, 旁边, 面, 侧面, 胁, 一方, (一个)方面,
A wall has two sides.
I have a pain in the left side. He was sitting by the side of the road.
3. length n. 长，长度
Mary's dress is not the right length; it is too short.
二、常用短语：
定一个合适的计划 make a proper plan 把…切出来 cut sth out
尝试做… try to do sth 加 … 进 add… to
用长度除以二 divide the length by two把…分成 divide … into
搭起帐篷 put up the tent 给轮胎打气 fill the tyre
三、重点句型
Can you tell show how to put the sides of my box together (P9)
你能教我如何把我盒子的四边拼起来吗？
四、语法
“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构
不定式可以和疑问代词 who， what，which及疑问副词 when， how， where 连用， 构成不定式短语，在句子中担当主语，宾语，表语等成分。
1． What to do is a big problem. （主语）
2． I know how to use the computer. （宾语）
3． Can you tell me which way to go？ （宾语补足语）
4． I did not find out when to leave. （宾语补足语）
5． The question is how to get there. （表语）
疑问词+不定式作宾语和宾语补足语时常与下列动词连用： know， show， teach， tell， find out， learn， decide， forget 等。
句型转换：
复合句：I don’t know what I should do.
简单句：I don’t know what to do. 我不知到要做什么。
五、交际主题
请求帮助 A: Excuse me, can you show me how to dry the clay
B: Certainly. Add some flour to the mixture. That will dry the clay.
A: Thank you very much.
六、同步阅读
The idea of owning his own house is very close to an Englishman’s heart. He usually ____ a home with five or six ______ and a garden. And he is ready to ______ a good part of his life paying for ______ a house. He has to pay a lot of money each week or each month ______twenty or thirty years. Then when those long years have passed, the house is ______and he has ______more than twice the price at which he bought it. But he is still a happy ______and a happy man. The value of his home is now very much ______than it was ______he first bought it.
1. A. takes B. has C. costs D. wants
2. A. house B. kitchens C. rooms D. children
3. A. spend B. spent C. cost D. leave
4. A. so B. such C. that D. buying
5. A. in B. for C. since D. between
6. A. their B. theirs C. his D. him
7. A. bought B. borrowed C. payed D. paid
8. A. man B. person C. people D. owner
9. A. great B. greater C. better D. big
10. A. when B. at C. since D. while
(A)
It was snowing very hard for days, Jigs and Reels had nothing to eat for a day. They knew that things weren’t right at home, so yesterday morning they wanted to go out. Bob put them out through a window. Because the snow was so deep outside that he couldn’t open the door.
Last night they didn’t come back. “Dead,” Bob said to himself, “They are only five months old. This weather will kill them.” But just then Bob heard them calling him. His looked out and could not believe---they were drawing a big hare through the snow. They dropped it through the window into Bob’s hands. Hare for dinner!
1. Jigs and Reels in the story were ______.
A. Bob’s children B. dogs C. hares D. neighbours
2. They knew that things weren’t right at home. It means that they knew______.
A. Bob had no food to give them B. Bob couldn’t open the door
C. it was very cold outside D. they were too young to get anything
3. Jigs and Reels didn’t return last night, Bob thought they had ______.
A. lost their way B. been picked up by someone C. died D. gone
4. The story says that Jigs and Reels ______.
A. went out to play with snow B. likes to look for food outside
C. ate much more than Bob did D. were a great help to Bob
5. Choose the right order according to the story.
a. They caught a hare in the snow
b. They were sent out and stayed outside for the night
c. They brought the hare home.
d. They felt hungry and wanted to find food.
A. a, b, c, d B. c, d, a. b C. d, b, a, c, D. b, c d, a
(B)
A student is learning to speak English. He wonders, “Can I communicate(交际) with Americans Can they understand me ” Learners of English often ask, “What are the differences between British and American English How important are these differences ”
Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen ” Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen ” Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r’s” in words like “birds” and “hurt”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r’s” in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary(词汇). For example, “colour” and “honour” are British. “Color” and “honor” are American.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
6. The student wants to know______.
A. whether he can communication with Americans.
B. whether they can understand him.
C. whether there’re any difference between British and American English
D. Both A and B.
7. What re the differences between British and American English ______.
A. In grammar B. In pronunciation
C. In spelling and vocabulary D. All of the above
8. Americans usually don’t say “______”
A. in the hospital. B. Do you have a pen
C. Has she a book D. Does he have any apples
9. Which is true according to the text
A. The words “color” and “honor” are misspelled(评错).
B. An Englishman can’t understand what an American says.
C. Englishmen and Americans can understand each other.
D. There’s no difference between British and American English.
10. The main idea of this article is that ______.
A. British and American people speak the same language
B. There are many important differences between British and American English
C. British English and American English are different languages
D. learners of English have many questions to ask
(C)
观察时刻表，根据图表中的信息，选择正确答案。
Leads to London Monday to Saturday
CF CF CF CF CF
MF MF S S MF
dep 0645 0725 0740 0845 0910 0945 1030 1045
arr 0908 0945 1014 1112 1219 1212 1456C 1312
Dep=depart(leave) arr=arriveCF=cheap fare(cheap ticker) MF=Monday to FridayC=change(更换) at Poncasrer S=Saturday only
11. Of all the MF trains, the ______ train takes the least time to get to London.
A. 1045 B. all the same C.0845 D. 0725
12. The ______ train takes the longest time as ________.
A. 1030; you have to change trains B. 0910; it is the slowest train
C. 0845;it is the cheapest D. 0645;it goes straight to Leeds
13. You can take the ______train with cheap fare from Monday to Saturday.
A. 1030 B. 0845 C. 1045 D.0945
14. There are ______ train to go from Monday to Saturday.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
15. There are ______ MF train with cheap fare.
A. four B. five C. six D. two
(D)
Almost everyone in the world uses oil(石油) in some way. Without oil, the world will stop. So men look for it everywhere. People drill for oil in deserts, in mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothing. But the search for oil always goes on. Oil is very important because none of machines can run without it.
Big ships carry oil everywhere. Perhaps the oil in your bicycle or in your father’s car has come from somewhere far away. Perhaps it just has come from Irap(伊拉克). Cars and bicycles need oil, and so do many things. How many things can you mane
16. ______use oil in some way in the world.
A. Most people B. Hardly anyone C. All people D. Few people
17. In the passage “dill” means_____.
A. 操练 B. 训练 C. 钻探 D.开发
18. People sometimes find oil______.
A. in the deserts B. in mountains C. under the sea D. A, B and C
19. People ______oil all the time.
A. look up B. look for C. look in D. look out
20. The sentence “Big ships carry oil everywhere” tell us ______.
A. oil comes from everywhere B. oil comes from big ships
C. oil is needed everywhere C. big ships need oil everywhere
七、写作：
请根据中文意思和英文提示词，写出一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文短文。将答案写在答题卷上。（用词在60-80词之间）
深圳是一座美丽的现代化都市，到处都是高楼大厦和干净的街道。我们应该保持周围环境的卫生，爱护我们的城市……
beautiful, modern, city, tall building, environment(环境), protect, waste
参考答案
完型填空：DCABB CDDBA
阅读理解：BACDC DDCCA DADCD ACDBC
写作训练：略
初三备课组：
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