中学英语语法分类总复习五it的用法及系动词专练50题
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| 名称 | 中学英语语法分类总复习五it的用法及系动词专练50题 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-04-21 21:18:00 | ||
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课件51张PPT。中学英语语法分类总复习五 it的用法及系动词专练50题1. The boy became fatter and fatter each day and ＿made his parents sad. A. which B. what C. he D. it 1.D。it指代上文提到的事。另外，指代上文提到的情况，还可用that；指代下文的情况用this。2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ＿＿ A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is2.D。it作人称代词,用来指代身份和性别等不明确的人。3. In fact, ＿＿＿is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A. this B. that C. there D. it3.D。it作形式主语,真正主语为不定式复合结构for sb. to do sth.4. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ＿didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it4.D。it指代前一分句的内容。5. Does＿＿＿matter whether he can finish the job on time? A.this B.that C.he D.it5.D。it作形式主语，代替whether从句所表达的内容。
6. ＿＿＿used to be thought that the earth was square. A. He B. What C. It D. That6.C。it作形式主语，代替真正主语that从句。7. I took ＿＿＿for granted that he would believe in us. A. that B. the thing C. it D. this7.C。it作形式宾语，代替后面的that从句。8. He lived in poverty, and he couldn’t help ＿＿＿. A.so B.such C.it D.that8.C。can’t／couldn’t help (it)意为“是没有办法的事”，“控制不了”。9. We had to be patient because it＿some time ＿we got the full results. A.has been; since B.had been ； until C.was； after D.would be ； before 9.D。在it ＋be＋一段时间＋before／after／since句型中，before从句中的动作经过该段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作完成后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。10. ＿＿＿＿four years since I joined the army. A.There was B.There is C.It was D.It is10.D。参见注9。11. —— Have you ever seen a whale alive? —— Yes, I’ve seen ＿＿＿. A.that B.it C.such D.one11.D。one作为不定代词用来代替上文出现的单数可数名词；it为人称代词，指代前面出现过的某个事物；that常用来指代上文提到的不可数名词。12. ＿＿＿＿being March 12th, they planted trees on the hill. A.That B.It is C.It D.This12.C。it在此指时间,与being March 12th 构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语。13. —— Was that the new comer who walked by? —— ＿＿＿. A.It must be that B.It must have been C.He must be D.This must have been 13.B。表示对过去情况的猜测，用“情态动词＋have done”；而it代替上文所指的new comer。14. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know who＿＿＿cleaned it? A.was it that B.it was that C.was it who D.he was 14.B。who引导的从句是强调句型，在句中作宾语,用陈述语序。15. It’s the third time ＿＿＿＿＿ arrived late this month. A.that you B.when you C.that you’ve D.when you’ve 15.C。it’s the second ／third time that 后的从句用完成时态。16. He said, “＿＿＿＿＿ a long way to school. ＿＿＿＿＿ a long way to go yet before we arrived.” A.It is ； There is B.There is ； It is C.It is ； It is D.There is； There is16.A。it’s a long way中，it 代替距离，表示“那是一段很长的路”。There is a long way to go.是存在句型，表示“还有一段很长的路要走”。17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A.If it is not B.Where it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not 17.C。Had it not been是if it had not been的倒装形式，意思是“要不是……”。18. She finds ＿＿＿＿＿＿ boring ＿＿＿＿＿＿ at home. A.it； staying B.that； being stayed C.this； to stay D.it； stayed 18.A。it作形式宾语，代替后面的-ing形式短语或不定式短语。19. —— Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard. —— It’s no ＿ that he always gets the first place in any examination. A.question B.doubt C.problem D.wonder19.D。It’s no wonder that意为“毫无疑问”，“难怪”。而There is no doubt that意为“毫不怀疑”，“毫无疑问”。
20. Now then, children. It’s high time you ＿ and dressed. A.washed B.should wash C.were washed D.are washed 20.C。It’s high time that 句型中,that从句应使用虚拟语气。根据dress的用法，应选C。washed和dressed共用助动词were。21. —— Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time again? —— ＿that I remember what was＿＿after he went out. A.To see to it；to be done B.Making sure； to be done C.To make sure；to do D.Seeing to； done21.A。第一空为不定式作目的状语，用来回答问句。第二空的主语是what，应用被动意义的to be done. see to it that的意思是“务必使……”，“注意使……”。22. ＿＿＿the people have become the master of their own country＿＿＿science can really serve the people. A.It is only then； that B.It was that； when C.It is only when； that D.It was when； then22.C。该题为强调句型，强调only when引导的时间状语从句。23. ＿ is no difference between A and B. A.There B.Where C.It D.What 23.A。表示“存在区别”应使用there be句型。24. How long ＿ to finish your composition? A.will it take you B.will take you C.you will take it D.you will take 24.A。该题包括It takes sb. some time to do sth.这一结构。25. ＿is just like him to want to do something different from everybody else. A.It B.There C.He D.Who 25.A。符合句型It’s like sb. to do sth.，句意为“只有他才会做与众不同的事。”26. That young Swedish＿quite still, except that his lips moved slightly. A.kept B.grew C.got D.stood26.D。stand表示“保持某种状态”，后面接表示状态的形容词作表语，强调状态的延续。
27. In late autumn leaves ＿＿＿＿＿ brown. A.get B.turn C.standD.come27.B。turn意为“变成”“变得”。28. Little Jim’s speech sounds ＿＿＿＿＿ A.friendly B.wonderfully C.pleasantly D.nicely 28.A。此题应选择形容词作sounds的表语。29. The poor boy ＿ blind at the age of three. A.turned B.went C.became D.looked29.B。当表示永久性的或难以扭转的变化时，常用系动词go。30. As a child, Franc ＿＿＿＿＿. A.was alive B.grew patience C.ran wild D.came true 30.C。ran wild为固定短语，意思是“放荡不羁”。
31. In spring, all the flowers in the garden ＿＿＿＿ sweet. A.become B.taste C.smell D.sound31.C。smell意为“闻起来”， “有……的气味”，是系动词，后面常跟形容词作表语。32. She ＿like her mother in character. A.feels B.seems C.looks D.is32.D。be like表示“看起来像”，可指外貌，也可指内在的品质或特征，但侧重于内在特征；look like侧重于表面特征的相像。33. It ＿＿＿＿＿ another fine day tomorrow. A.seems B.appears C.promises D.looks33.C。promise用作系动词，表示"有.....可能"，"有希望"。又如：This year promses a good harvest.今年有丰收的希望。34. His father ＿＿＿＿＿ that older than he really is. A.grows B.appears C.turns D.becomes34.B。appear意为“显得”。35. His girlfriend ＿＿＿＿＿a singer. A.has turned B.grew C.has become D.turned35.C。become作系动词，表示“变成”，其后的单数可数名词前要加a或an. 36. Obviously, the old soldier’s knowledge of English＿＿＿very weak. A.seems B.rised C.remained D.looked36.C。remain表示“继续存在”、“仍然处于某种状态”时，为系动词，后跟形容词、介词短语、-ing形式或过去分词。
37. His mother ＿＿＿＿＿ teacher. A.became B.has turned C.came D.proved37.B。turn作为系动词时，其后接名词，前不加不定冠词，参见注35。38. It sounds ＿＿＿＿＿ the singing of rails. A.as B.in C.like D.as if38.C。sound,look,seem,feel作系动词时，后可接like引导的介词短语。39. Her temperature ＿ to be all right. A.seems B.sounds C.appears D.looks39.A。appear,seem,look都可以表示“看起来”，appear强调外表给人的印象，有时含有实质上并非如此的含义；seem则暗示判断有一定根据，而且这种判断往往接近于事实；look强调由视觉得出的印象。40. His wish to become a driver has ＿＿＿＿＿ true. A.realized B.come C.grown D.turned40.B。come true是固定搭配，表示“变为现实”。其中come是系动词，表示“成为”，“变得”。41. His plan ＿＿＿＿＿ to be a perfect one. A.proved B.was proved C.is proving D.proving 41.A。prove为系动词，意思是“被证明是”，其后跟“（to be） ＋形容词﹑名词等”作表语。42. When her mother came home yesterday, it was＿＿＿dark. A.running B.coming C.getting D.going42.C。get为系动词，此句意为“天在逐渐变黑。”43. These apples taste ＿＿＿＿＿. A.to be good B.good C.to be well D.well43.B。taste为系动词，意为“尝起来”，后面跟形容词作表语。44. —— How about the cloth you bought yesterday? —— That’s very beautiful. It ＿＿ so soft. A.felt B.feels C.is feeling D.fall 44.B。feel为系动词，意为“摸起来”。45. When his brother telephoned him last night, he＿＿＿＿＿asleep. A.kept B.got C.fall D.fell45.D。fall asleep为固定短语，意为“睡着”。46. He looks＿＿＿＿he hadn’t had a good meal for a month. A.that B.as if C.when D.so far 46.B。as if引导的从句经常使用虚拟语气。47. It ＿＿＿＿＿ that he was late for the train. A.loos B.turns C.gets D.seems 47.D。It seems that表示“看起来……”，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。48. What does your brother look ＿＿＿＿＿ ? A.as B.on C.after D.like48.D。What does sb.／sth. look like?是一个用来询问外部特征的固定句型。
49. She ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ red with anger as soon as she heard the news. A.went B.stayed C.became D.remained49.A。go red with中的go是系动词，意思是“变为”。常常表示“由好变坏”、“由正常变为不正常”的变化。如：go bad (变坏)，go wrong (出毛病)等。此题中的went还可用turned。50. What a lovely day! I hope it ＿＿＿＿＿ fine. A.stayed B.will stay C.will get D.turn50.B。stay表示“继续处于某种状态”，其后跟形容词。
6. ＿＿＿used to be thought that the earth was square. A. He B. What C. It D. That6.C。it作形式主语，代替真正主语that从句。7. I took ＿＿＿for granted that he would believe in us. A. that B. the thing C. it D. this7.C。it作形式宾语，代替后面的that从句。8. He lived in poverty, and he couldn’t help ＿＿＿. A.so B.such C.it D.that8.C。can’t／couldn’t help (it)意为“是没有办法的事”，“控制不了”。9. We had to be patient because it＿some time ＿we got the full results. A.has been; since B.had been ； until C.was； after D.would be ； before 9.D。在it ＋be＋一段时间＋before／after／since句型中，before从句中的动作经过该段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作完成后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。10. ＿＿＿＿four years since I joined the army. A.There was B.There is C.It was D.It is10.D。参见注9。11. —— Have you ever seen a whale alive? —— Yes, I’ve seen ＿＿＿. A.that B.it C.such D.one11.D。one作为不定代词用来代替上文出现的单数可数名词；it为人称代词，指代前面出现过的某个事物；that常用来指代上文提到的不可数名词。12. ＿＿＿＿being March 12th, they planted trees on the hill. A.That B.It is C.It D.This12.C。it在此指时间,与being March 12th 构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语。13. —— Was that the new comer who walked by? —— ＿＿＿. A.It must be that B.It must have been C.He must be D.This must have been 13.B。表示对过去情况的猜测，用“情态动词＋have done”；而it代替上文所指的new comer。14. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know who＿＿＿cleaned it? A.was it that B.it was that C.was it who D.he was 14.B。who引导的从句是强调句型，在句中作宾语,用陈述语序。15. It’s the third time ＿＿＿＿＿ arrived late this month. A.that you B.when you C.that you’ve D.when you’ve 15.C。it’s the second ／third time that 后的从句用完成时态。16. He said, “＿＿＿＿＿ a long way to school. ＿＿＿＿＿ a long way to go yet before we arrived.” A.It is ； There is B.There is ； It is C.It is ； It is D.There is； There is16.A。it’s a long way中，it 代替距离，表示“那是一段很长的路”。There is a long way to go.是存在句型，表示“还有一段很长的路要走”。17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A.If it is not B.Where it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not 17.C。Had it not been是if it had not been的倒装形式，意思是“要不是……”。18. She finds ＿＿＿＿＿＿ boring ＿＿＿＿＿＿ at home. A.it； staying B.that； being stayed C.this； to stay D.it； stayed 18.A。it作形式宾语，代替后面的-ing形式短语或不定式短语。19. —— Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard. —— It’s no ＿ that he always gets the first place in any examination. A.question B.doubt C.problem D.wonder19.D。It’s no wonder that意为“毫无疑问”，“难怪”。而There is no doubt that意为“毫不怀疑”，“毫无疑问”。
20. Now then, children. It’s high time you ＿ and dressed. A.washed B.should wash C.were washed D.are washed 20.C。It’s high time that 句型中,that从句应使用虚拟语气。根据dress的用法，应选C。washed和dressed共用助动词were。21. —— Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time again? —— ＿that I remember what was＿＿after he went out. A.To see to it；to be done B.Making sure； to be done C.To make sure；to do D.Seeing to； done21.A。第一空为不定式作目的状语，用来回答问句。第二空的主语是what，应用被动意义的to be done. see to it that的意思是“务必使……”，“注意使……”。22. ＿＿＿the people have become the master of their own country＿＿＿science can really serve the people. A.It is only then； that B.It was that； when C.It is only when； that D.It was when； then22.C。该题为强调句型，强调only when引导的时间状语从句。23. ＿ is no difference between A and B. A.There B.Where C.It D.What 23.A。表示“存在区别”应使用there be句型。24. How long ＿ to finish your composition? A.will it take you B.will take you C.you will take it D.you will take 24.A。该题包括It takes sb. some time to do sth.这一结构。25. ＿is just like him to want to do something different from everybody else. A.It B.There C.He D.Who 25.A。符合句型It’s like sb. to do sth.，句意为“只有他才会做与众不同的事。”26. That young Swedish＿quite still, except that his lips moved slightly. A.kept B.grew C.got D.stood26.D。stand表示“保持某种状态”，后面接表示状态的形容词作表语，强调状态的延续。
27. In late autumn leaves ＿＿＿＿＿ brown. A.get B.turn C.standD.come27.B。turn意为“变成”“变得”。28. Little Jim’s speech sounds ＿＿＿＿＿ A.friendly B.wonderfully C.pleasantly D.nicely 28.A。此题应选择形容词作sounds的表语。29. The poor boy ＿ blind at the age of three. A.turned B.went C.became D.looked29.B。当表示永久性的或难以扭转的变化时，常用系动词go。30. As a child, Franc ＿＿＿＿＿. A.was alive B.grew patience C.ran wild D.came true 30.C。ran wild为固定短语，意思是“放荡不羁”。
31. In spring, all the flowers in the garden ＿＿＿＿ sweet. A.become B.taste C.smell D.sound31.C。smell意为“闻起来”， “有……的气味”，是系动词，后面常跟形容词作表语。32. She ＿like her mother in character. A.feels B.seems C.looks D.is32.D。be like表示“看起来像”，可指外貌，也可指内在的品质或特征，但侧重于内在特征；look like侧重于表面特征的相像。33. It ＿＿＿＿＿ another fine day tomorrow. A.seems B.appears C.promises D.looks33.C。promise用作系动词，表示"有.....可能"，"有希望"。又如：This year promses a good harvest.今年有丰收的希望。34. His father ＿＿＿＿＿ that older than he really is. A.grows B.appears C.turns D.becomes34.B。appear意为“显得”。35. His girlfriend ＿＿＿＿＿a singer. A.has turned B.grew C.has become D.turned35.C。become作系动词，表示“变成”，其后的单数可数名词前要加a或an. 36. Obviously, the old soldier’s knowledge of English＿＿＿very weak. A.seems B.rised C.remained D.looked36.C。remain表示“继续存在”、“仍然处于某种状态”时，为系动词，后跟形容词、介词短语、-ing形式或过去分词。
37. His mother ＿＿＿＿＿ teacher. A.became B.has turned C.came D.proved37.B。turn作为系动词时，其后接名词，前不加不定冠词，参见注35。38. It sounds ＿＿＿＿＿ the singing of rails. A.as B.in C.like D.as if38.C。sound,look,seem,feel作系动词时，后可接like引导的介词短语。39. Her temperature ＿ to be all right. A.seems B.sounds C.appears D.looks39.A。appear,seem,look都可以表示“看起来”，appear强调外表给人的印象，有时含有实质上并非如此的含义；seem则暗示判断有一定根据，而且这种判断往往接近于事实；look强调由视觉得出的印象。40. His wish to become a driver has ＿＿＿＿＿ true. A.realized B.come C.grown D.turned40.B。come true是固定搭配，表示“变为现实”。其中come是系动词，表示“成为”，“变得”。41. His plan ＿＿＿＿＿ to be a perfect one. A.proved B.was proved C.is proving D.proving 41.A。prove为系动词，意思是“被证明是”，其后跟“（to be） ＋形容词﹑名词等”作表语。42. When her mother came home yesterday, it was＿＿＿dark. A.running B.coming C.getting D.going42.C。get为系动词，此句意为“天在逐渐变黑。”43. These apples taste ＿＿＿＿＿. A.to be good B.good C.to be well D.well43.B。taste为系动词，意为“尝起来”，后面跟形容词作表语。44. —— How about the cloth you bought yesterday? —— That’s very beautiful. It ＿＿ so soft. A.felt B.feels C.is feeling D.fall 44.B。feel为系动词，意为“摸起来”。45. When his brother telephoned him last night, he＿＿＿＿＿asleep. A.kept B.got C.fall D.fell45.D。fall asleep为固定短语，意为“睡着”。46. He looks＿＿＿＿he hadn’t had a good meal for a month. A.that B.as if C.when D.so far 46.B。as if引导的从句经常使用虚拟语气。47. It ＿＿＿＿＿ that he was late for the train. A.loos B.turns C.gets D.seems 47.D。It seems that表示“看起来……”，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。48. What does your brother look ＿＿＿＿＿ ? A.as B.on C.after D.like48.D。What does sb.／sth. look like?是一个用来询问外部特征的固定句型。
49. She ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ red with anger as soon as she heard the news. A.went B.stayed C.became D.remained49.A。go red with中的go是系动词，意思是“变为”。常常表示“由好变坏”、“由正常变为不正常”的变化。如：go bad (变坏)，go wrong (出毛病)等。此题中的went还可用turned。50. What a lovely day! I hope it ＿＿＿＿＿ fine. A.stayed B.will stay C.will get D.turn50.B。stay表示“继续处于某种状态”，其后跟形容词。