unit 1 friendship grammar[上学期]
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| 名称 | unit 1 friendship grammar[上学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 39.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-09-16 13:31:00 | ||
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课件11张PPT。 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech引语的概念
直接引述别人的原话，叫 ____________;直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _________。间接引语
直接引语通常都用____________括起来， 引号“ ” 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 ___________。宾语从句
Direct Speech Indirect Speech She said, “I like singing. ”
She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”
She said, “I visited Europe last year.”
She said, “I have never met an American.”
She said, “I will see you next week.” She said she liked singing.
She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before.She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. SUMMARY 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时一般过去时 过去完成时现在完成时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时The teacher said, “ The sun is bigger than the earth.”
The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.
注: 直接引语若是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变. 直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those
now, then, today that day
this week that week yesterday the day before
last week the week before
four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the next day/ the following day
next month the next month/ the following month
here there
come, go,bring take Direct Speech
Indirect SpeechShe asked, “Have you seen the film?”
She asked me whetherif I had seen the film.
He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?”
He asks John ifwhether he is a doctor. She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?”
She asked us where we were going to get off.
He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”
He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.SUMMARY 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。
直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。解题步骤:1.陈述句:“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friendsthat saiddidn’tsheSarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.2.一般疑问句:
Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?
( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to improve the condition of the soil.it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.3.特殊疑问句：
When do you harvest the wheat ?
( They asked him )They asked himWhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.heharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.Tod said, “ There isn’t any trouble and I’m waiting for my change (零钱)”
Tod said (that) there wasn’t any trouble and that he was waiting for his change.! 注意: 当两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列时,仅能省略第一个that, 其余的不能省略.
直接引述别人的原话，叫 ____________;直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _________。间接引语
直接引语通常都用____________括起来， 引号“ ” 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 ___________。宾语从句
Direct Speech Indirect Speech She said, “I like singing. ”
She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”
She said, “I visited Europe last year.”
She said, “I have never met an American.”
She said, “I will see you next week.” She said she liked singing.
She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before.She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. SUMMARY 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时一般过去时 过去完成时现在完成时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时The teacher said, “ The sun is bigger than the earth.”
The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.
注: 直接引语若是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变. 直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those
now, then, today that day
this week that week yesterday the day before
last week the week before
four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the next day/ the following day
next month the next month/ the following month
here there
come, go,bring take Direct Speech
Indirect SpeechShe asked, “Have you seen the film?”
She asked me whetherif I had seen the film.
He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?”
He asks John ifwhether he is a doctor. She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?”
She asked us where we were going to get off.
He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”
He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.SUMMARY 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。
直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。解题步骤:1.陈述句:“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friendsthat saiddidn’tsheSarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.2.一般疑问句:
Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?
( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to improve the condition of the soil.it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.3.特殊疑问句：
When do you harvest the wheat ?
( They asked him )They asked himWhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.heharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.Tod said, “ There isn’t any trouble and I’m waiting for my change (零钱)”
Tod said (that) there wasn’t any trouble and that he was waiting for his change.! 注意: 当两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列时,仅能省略第一个that, 其余的不能省略.