Unit 1 Friendship (Language Points)[上学期]

课件34张PPT。课标人教实验版高一 Module 1
Unit 1Language pointsbe concerned about / for ----- be worried about 关心; 担忧
We ______________________ her safety.
2. cheat v. 欺骗; 骗取; 作弊
cheat sb. ( out ) of sth. 骗取某人的某物
cheat sb. into doing … 骗某人做…
cheat at … 作弊; 作假are concerned about / forIt was foolish of him ___________ ___________. (被骗了钱)
He was cheated ___________. ( 吸烟）
It is wrong _______________________. (考试作弊）to be cheated into smokingto cheat in an examinationof his money3. should have done 本来应该做某事 (而实际没做, 含有责备的意味)
should not have done 本来不该做某事(而实际已做)
He looks upset. I _________________ _______________. (本不该告诉他这个坏消息）
You are late. You ________________ _________________. (早五分钟来） shouldn’t have told him the bad news should have come five minutes earlier4. before …才…
e.g. I had waited for him for two hours before he came. 我等了他两小时他才来。注意以下句型：
It will be + 时间段 + before … 得过多久才… It will not be + 时间段+ before … 用不了多久就…
It was + 时间段+ before … 过了多久之后才……
It wasn’t long before … 没过多久就……
It will be three years ____________________. (才见面)
_____________ (没过多久）before we got together.before we meet againIt wasn’t long Scientists say it may be five or six years___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. (2004 福建)
A. since
B. after
C. before
D. when since自从……以来; after 在……之后; when当……时候; 只有C可以构成It is + 时间段+before+从句, 意为 “……之后才……” 5. 强调句型：
It is / was +被强调部分 + that/ who(被强调部分是人时, 可用who替代that) …
注意被强调部分的人称代词和从句中的时态。对下列句子的划线部分进行强调:
I came across them in the club two days ago.
It was I who came across them in the club two days ago.
It was them that I came across in the club two days ago.It was in the club that I came across them two days ago.
It was two days ago that I came across them in the club. 被强调部分也可以是从句。e.g. He went back to his hometown when the war was over.
It was when the war was over that he went back to his hometown.6. keep sb. / sth. + a. / ad. / doing / done 使……保持某种状态
I’m sorry to have kept you ______ (wait) for so long.
We will keep you ________ ( inform ).
7. stay ---- keep系动词, 意为“保持”, 表示状态,后多跟形容词或名词, 不用于被动语态和进行时。waitinginformedThe weather ______________ (一直暖和)all this weak.
The shop _________ (一直营业) twenty four hours a day.
They ____________ for years until Li died.has stayed warmstays openstayed friends8. too much 修饰不可数名词、不及物动词或单独使用；若修饰可数名词复数,则用too many ;
much too + a. / ad. 实在太……, 用来修饰形容词和副词。I had to call a taxi because the box was ___ to carry all the way home .
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy muchI won’t go to the cinema with you, because I have ____ work to do.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. far much tooI am not in good health, so the work is ________ for me to do.too much9. happen to do …; It happens(ed) that … 碰巧……
I _________________________ (恰好在车站) when he arrived.
It happened that _________________ when he arrived .happened to be at the stationI was at the station10. dare
用做情态动词,多用于否定、疑问、条件状语从句和weather/ if 引导的从句, 后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。现在时为dares, 过去时为dared, 否定式为dare not 或daren’t.
用做实意动词, 有人称、数和时态的变化, 否定句中的to可省略。 I dare say 我敢说; 我相信; 我认为
e.g. I dare say he will come later. 我敢说他过些时候会来的。
There is something wrong with the tape, I dare say. (作插入语)1. I wonder how he____ that to the teacher.
dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say
2. The little girl ___ go downstairs alone at night.
A. dares not to B. dares not C. dare not to D. dare not3. She is shy and ___ stand up and answer the teacher’s questions.
A. dares not B. doesn’t dare to C. dare not to D. dares not toDare即可作情态动词又可作实意动词， 区别如下：肯定句疑问句否定句情态动词dare+动词原形实意动词 dare + to do情态动词dare+主语+动词原形…?实意动词 Do+ 主语 + dare + to do情态动词dare+动词原形实意动词 dare + to do11. It / This is the first / second …time that +主语+have / has done.
It / This was the first / second / third … time that + 主语+ had done.
意为“某人第几次做某事” I’m not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I ______________.
He told me it was the fourth time that he ________________________ (犯同样的错误).have come herehad made the same mistake12. face to face 面对面地 (在句中作状语)
face-to-face a.面对面的 (作定语)类似的还有heart to heart 坦诚地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
back to back 背对背地She stood __________ (面对面地) with him.
We had ________________ (面对面的交谈).face to facea face-to-face talkThat night they talked ____________ (坦诚地) with each other.heart to heart13. get on / along ( well/nicely/badly/) with sth. 进展
get on / along (well/nicely/badly) with sb. 与某人相处 He asked me _______________________ _______________ ( 我的英语进展如何). how I was getting along/on with my EnglishI told him that I ________________ __________ ( 进展得很好). was getting along well with itHe is a pleasant person who is easy ____ .
to get along with B. to get along
C . to be getting on D. getting along with14. fall in love (with sb.) “爱上某人” , 表动作
be in love ( with sb. ) “与某人相爱”, 表状态
Marry _____________ with Bill for three years.has been in love 15. advice (1) n. [U] 劝告,忠告
give / offer sb. some advice ( on …) (就…)给某人提建议
follow / take one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask sb. for advice (=ask advice of sb.)(2) advise v. 建议, 劝告
advise sb. to do; advise doing
advise that sb. (should) do Father went to his doctor for ___ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advicesThe teacher gave me ___ studying maths.
A. some advice on B. advices on C. advice D. some advices for
He was advised _____ smoking.
A. stopping B. to stop C. stop D. to be stoppedHe advised that we ___________________ (立刻出发).(should) start at once15. make an effort / every effort / efforts to do sth. --- try to do 努力, 尽力
Please make an effort ____________ (早到).
I will _______________ (尽力) to help you.make every effort to come early16. find / think / feel / make + it + a. ( for sb. ) + to doI don’t think ____ possible to find so much work within so short a time.
A. this B. that C. its D. itWe have made ___ a rule __ in the office.
A. this ; not to smoke B. it ; smoking
C. it ; to not smoke D. it ; not to smoke
I feel it my duty ______ him.
A. to help B. helping C. helped D. will help