必修 3 unit 1 Festivals around the world整体课件[下学期]

课件62张PPT。Festivals around the worldHow many festivals do you know both in and out of China?The Chinese festivalsSpring FestivalLantern FestivalTomb SweepingDragon Boat FestivalThe seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar is known as Qi Xi Jie, or Chinese Valentine's Day. Mid- Autumn FestivalMooncakes Double-NinthFestivals in foreign countriesValentines’ Day
a holiday honoring love and lovers, is celebrated on February 14th. Carnival a festival for western countries,especially for Catholics天主教. It is held in the middle of February and lasts 3 days.Easter
the time of springtime festivals, a time to welcome back the Tulips郁金香, the Crocuses番红花 and the Daffodils水仙花. Its a time of new suits, new dresses and patent leather shoes黑漆皮鞋. A time for Christians to celebrate the life and resurrection复苏 of Christ. And a time of chocolate bunnies兔子, marshmallow蘑菇 chicks, and colored eggs! Depending on the calendar - can be celebrated in March or April April Fool's Day
a "for-fun-only" observance.Practical jokes are a common practice on April Fool's Day. Sometimes, elaborate practical jokes are played on friends or relatives that last the entire day Mother's Day
a time of commemoration and celebration for Mom. It is a time of breakfast in bed, family gatherings, and crayon蜡笔画 scribbled "I Love You"s. Celebrated the 2nd Sunday in May
Father's Day
a day of commemoration and celebration of Dad. It is a day to not only honor your father, but all men who have acted as a father figure in your life - whether as Stepfathers, Uncles, Grandfathers, or "Big Brothers." Celebrated the 3rd Sunday in June
Halloween Parade(游行）
the time of Ghosts, Goblins妖精, Gravestones and Graveyards. Of Spooks幽灵 and Spirits and silly-fun tricks. Of Witches巫婆 and Warlocks术士 and Scary Black Cats. And Candy Corn, Jelly果冻 Apples, Pumpkins and Bats蝙蝠. Halloween is celebrated the 31st of October
Carved Pumpkin LanternThanksgiving Day
a time to offer thanks, of family gatherings and holiday meals. A time of turkeys, stuffing馅, and pumpkin pie. A time for Indian corn, holiday parades游行 and giant balloons.Thanksgiving is celebrated on the 4th Thursday of November
Christmas Day the Day of the DeadFestivalsChinese Festivals
Lantern Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival
Tomb Sweeping Day
Mid-Autumn Day
New Year’s Day
Double-ninth
National Day
May 1stForeign Festivals
Christmas Day
Thanksgiving Day
Mother’s Day
Father’s Day
April Fool’s Day
Valentine’s Day
Easter
Halloween1.What’s you favourite holiday of the year?2.What festivals or celebrations do you enjoy in your city or town?
Do you like spending festivals with your family or friends? What part do you like best—the music, the things to see,the visits or the food?FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS You are given 5 minutes to read the passage
quickly and try to remember different kinds of
festivals mentioned in the text.Now do the following exercise:ObonDay of the DeadHalloweenDragon Boat FestivalColumbus DayThanksgivingEasterCherry Blossom FestivalFestivals of the DeadFestivals to Honour PeopleHarvest FestivalsSpring Festivals连线题P.1When did ancient people celebrate?They celebrated at the end of the cold weather/when good weather returned / when they had a good harvest / when the hunters caught animals for food/ when they had enough food / when wanted a year of plenty.
StarveV.(1) 挨饿
e.g.: Millions of people starved to death during the war.
(2) starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
e.g.: The homeless children were starving for love.
be starved of 缺乏,通常用被动
e.g. : He was starved of love.
(3)to feel very hungry 感觉很饿,仅用于进行时态
e.g.: When will be the dinner be ready? I’m starving.
n. u. starvationplentydays/years… of plenty 富裕(尤其指食物和钱)的日子,年月,生活等
e.g: You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about?P.2What are festivals of the dead for?They are to honour our ancestors / to make our ancestors happy so they won’t harm us / to satisfy our ancestors Festivals of the Dead:
1 How do Japanese honour their ancestors?
2 What do the people in Mexico do in memory of the dead? 1 They have a festival called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense to honour their ancestors. They light lamps and play music.2 They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead on the Day of the Dead. People might eat certain food on that day.Obon in JapanObonA traditional Buddhist festival which takes place throughout Japan around August 15. At this time, people visit their ancestors' graves, welcome the ancestors' spirits home with food and offerings and then see the spirits off, but it is also meant to be a joyful time to celebrate life.
The Day of the DeadIn MexicoThe Day of the Dead in MexicoThe best way to describe this Mexican holiday is to say that it is a time when Mexican families remember their dead, and the continuity of life. The celebration usually begins as early as October 18 and continues until November 9.
In this picture, we can see a lady is visiting the resting place of the dead. She has lit some candles and is now placing a bunch of flowers in front of the monument to show her respect and in memory of the dead.Pumpkin headHalloween MasksThe night of October 31st, when it was believed that the spirits of dead people appeared, and which is now celebrated in the US by children, who dress as witches and ghosts.Halloween给糖果还是要捣蛋？Trick or Treat?It initiated a custom hundreds of years ago where groups of farmers would go house to house collecting food for the village. Prosperity was promised for generous givers and threats were made against the stingy villagers.harmn. do harm to sb=harm sb 伤害某人
come to harm 身体,精神上受到损害,通常用于否定句
e.g: I’ll go with her to make sure she comes to no harm.
do more harm than good 弊大于利
e.g: If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more harm than good.
v. cause harm to 伤害,损害
e.g: This event didn’t harm his reputation. in memory of /to the memory of 纪念某人
e.g: The museum was built in memory of/to the memory of the famous scientist.
in the shape of 以…形状
e.g: The boy likes to eat the cake in the shape of a little bird.
dressu.n 连衣裙,女装
c.n衣服,男女均可 casual dress
v.穿衣,穿晚礼服
e.g: Do you need to dress to the theatre?
dress up穿上盛装,化装打扮
e.g: Children love dressing up.P.3Why does India have a national festival on October 2?
To honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.
Mahatma Gandhi(1869-1948)
Gandhi, Indian national leader, was born in Porbandar on October 2, 1869, and educated in law in London．
Gandhi was remembered as the international symbol of a free state． Indians regarded him as a saint（圣者；圣徒） and called him Mahatma (Sanskrit, “great soul”), a title for the greatest saints．more about himDragon Boat Festival
ChinaColumbus Day
USANational Festival
IndiaFestivals to Honour People:
1 Why do the Chinese have the Dragon Boat Festival?
2 What do people do on this day? Why?1 To honour the ancient poet Qu Yuan.2 They have a rowing competition on the boats which are decorated as dragons and they eat Zongzi.
It is said that people wanted to save Qu Yuan by boat. They offer zongzi to him without worrying that it would be eaten by fish.P.4Why are autumn festivals happy events?People are grateful for the harvest / for the end of the agricultural work / the end of the hard work on the farms .People are happy that they will have food for the year.Harvest Festivals:
1 What do people do on Thanksgiving?
decorate churches and town hall get together to have meals win awards for crops and animalschurch rooster
watermelon
admire
(1) admire sd/sth 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕
e.g: They admired our garden.
I admire him for his success in business.
(2)赞美,夸奖
e.g: Aren’t you going to admire my new house?
n. admirer 赞赏者,追求者
eg:I am not a great admirer of her work.
She has many admirers.P.5Name three things people do at spring festival.
What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations.
People eat, dance, play and listen to music, visit family members ,have parade ,give and receive gifts.
To have a break from daily life, to celebrate our customs / our history / our heroes, to enjoy meeting family and friends, to eat special food, to have fun with each other
Spring Festivals:
1What does Easter celebrate?
2 Do you know the symbols of Easter?1 It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring.2 Easter eggs and Easter Bunnies.Easter
The most important holiday in spring, especially for Christians(n.基督徒), is Easter. This Christian holiday is not on the same date every year, but it’s always on a Sunday. It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25. Cherry Blossom Festival
(March 15- April 15) look forward to sth/doing sth欣然期待某事/做某事
e.g: I’m looking forward to seeing you again. as though=as if 仿佛,好象,从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去式
e.g: He looks as though/if he were ill.
He behaves as if nothing happened.
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as though it were broken.
He walks as if he is drunk.=He is probably drunk.
He walks as if he were drunk.=He walks as if he were drunk, but he is not. have fun have fun (with sb) (与某人)玩得开心
e.g: We had fun with each other on that day.
fun为不可数名词,没有复数,也不能加a
make fun of 取笑…
adj. funny 有趣的Common things:
food, music, entertainment
being with family and friends
dance, lights and fires,
remembering friends of peopleAnswer key for Exercise 1:
plenty
harm
satisfy
look forward to
have fun with
custom
agricultural
ancestors
Answer key for Exercise 2:
custom
have fun with
looked forward to
ancestors
plenty of
satisfied
Answer key for Exercise 3:
1 look forward to
2 in memory of
3 day and night
4 poet
5 daily
Answer key for Exercise 5:
1 awarded
2 as though
3 independent
4 nation
5 trick
6 gathered