课件27张PPT。Learning about languageAnswer keys for Ex.1 on Page 11:strongamazingweaknessbeautifulweakstrengthbeautybalancedigestdigestionbalancedamazeAnswer keys for Ex.2 on Page 12:ought toget away withslimming foodscuriositythrow awayfibredigestionbalanced dietAnswer keys for Ex.3 on Page 12:slim
2. research
3. weakensses
4. cucumber5. mushrooms
6. body-building
7. raw
Modal Verb (2)Grammar ought to ought to 用于表示"想必会"(语气较must 弱)：
他们想必已到那儿了。
They ought to be there by now.
2. 他最好不要抽烟了。
He ought to stop smoking.
多数情况下，ought to可与should互换使用。
Ought to的反意疑问句用shouldn’t替代。
13. You ought to have helped him with his English, ________ you ?
A. won’t you
B. ought not you
C. shouldn’t you
D. wouldn’t you
比较had better, should & ought to 三者均表示建议，意为“应该”，“应当”或“最好做…”.
三者的语气程度为渐强。
Had better指一般性的建议，最弱。
Should&ought to含义相近，常可互换。区别在于，ought to常指特殊情况下的“应当”。Should则指一般情况。见下页例句。You ought to help him because he is in trouble now.(语气强，有命令意味。)
You should have a rest after finishing your sports.（一般性建议）
You ought to call the police when you find something wrong in your house.
He should take care of the babies tonight.have to have to 表示客观需要去做的事情，意为“必须，不得不。”
I have to get the station early to catch the first train.
We missed the bus so we had to walk home.
We have to overcome all kinds of difficulties.
Have to 有多种时态。常见的有：一般将来时，
We will have to gather at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.
一般现在时
I have to take more money with me because my gf has so much to buy.
一般过去时
Finally, we had to give up our idea to hold a picnic outside as it rained for a whole afternoon.have to （考点）shall用于第一，三人称疑问句，
征求意见或请求
shall 第二，三人称
陈述句,命令,警告,允诺,威胁
should 表劝告，建议，命令，顺理成章的
＝ought to
疑问句中常用should代替ought to
ought to 表应该，语气＞should
美语中，ought to用于否，疑句时to 可省shall , should &ought toNeed I do …? Yes, you must.
No, you needn’t. dare & needMust they do…? Yes, they must.
No, they needn’t/don’t have to. must & have to must表主观意志，而have to表由于客观因素不得不做完成的事情。
Must没有过去式，除在间接引语中可表示过去的时间。在直接引语中表示过去的时间用had to代替。
I told her that she must give up smoking.
She said, “We had to get everything ready that night.”比较must & have to注意对need问句的回答:
--Need I finish the work today?
--Yes, ________________.
No, ________________.
No, ________________.you mustyou needn’tyou don’t have toneedn’t 对其它情态动词的回答:
--Shall I tell John about it?
--No, you __________.
--Must we do it now?
--No, you __________.
needn’t
(don’t have to) needn’t
(don’t have to)Could I borrow your dictionary?(委婉)
---- Yes，you can/may.
Sure. Go ahead.
Please yourself.
May I take this seat?(第一人称疑问句)
Yes, you may. No, you mustn’t.高考链接
1.--Is John coming by train?
--He should, but he ____ not. He likes driving
his car. (2002高考题）
A. must B. can C. need D. may
2.It has been announced that candidates(候选人)
____ remain in their seats until all the papers
have been collected. (2002上海高考题）
A. can B.will C. may D. shall
3.--I heard they went skiing in the mountains last
winter. (2002北京高考题）
--It ____ true because there was little snow there.
A. may not be B. won’t be
C. couldn’t be D. mustn’t be
Practice 1: 高考考题专练
1. I thought you _____like something to read, so
I have brought you some books.
A. may B. might C. would D. must
2. Where is my pen? I ____it.
A. might lose B. would have lost
C. should have lost D. must have lost
3. I didn’t hear the phone. I ___asleep
A. must be B. must have been
C. should be D. should have beenB D B 4. ---There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.
----It ____a comfortable journey
A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been
5. It’s nearly seven o’clock . Jack ___be here at
any moment.
A. must B. need C. should D. could D C情态动词考题:1. ---Did the train arrive in time?
----No. It _______ two hours ago.
A. must have arrived B. ought to have arrived
C. must arrive D. ought to arrive
2. "Must I drive to his house and pick up the
children?" ?
"No, ??????? ." ? A. you shouldn't? B. you might not ?
C. you needn't ? D. you mustn'tB C 3. We didn't see Tom at the meeting yesterday.
He ??????? it. ? A. mustn't have attended?
B. cannot have attended ? C. needn't have attended?
D. would have not attended
B 4. You ________ such a long composition. The teacher only asked for 300 words. You have written 600.
A. mustn’t have written
B. couldn’t have written
C. needn’t have written
D. do not have to write
C 5. There is someone knocking at the door. ??????? it be Tom? A. can? B. must? C. should? D. ought to
6. Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in town, it is often faster than a car and you ??????? worry about parking.
?? A. must not?? B. may not??
C. should not?? D. don't have to0A D Assignment 1. Summarize the rules of the modal verbs in your own way.
2. Finish the exercises of “Discovering useful structures” on Page 12-13.课件46张PPT。GrammarModal verbs (II)Unit2 Healthy eating情态动词接不同形式的用法 情态词 + 不带 to 的不定式
情态词 + 进行时
情态动词的过去时
情态词 + 完成式 情态词 + 不带 to 的不定式在这种结构中, 所有的情态动词都可以指直接的现在或将来 。
e.g. I may / can / must go there now .
我也许 / 可能 / 应该现在去那里 。
He can’t leave yet . 他现在还不能走 。
I may / can / must go there tomorrow .
我也许 / 可能 / 应该明天那儿 。 另外 ，此种结构也可用来一 “ 推测 ”， 但这时情态动词后的动词 ，仅限于静态动词 。
e.g. He must be at home , since the light in his room is still on . 房里的灯还亮着 ，他一定在家 。
He must know the answer . 他一定知道答案 。情态词 + 进行时这种形式往往可用来表示 ：
A . 可能或推测 ：
Meg may be phoning her fiancé . 梅格可能在给他的未婚夫打电话 。
You must be joking ! 你准是在开玩笑 。
He can‘t be leaving yet . 他现在还不会走 。 B . 使语气更委婉 ：
We must / may / should be leaving soon . 我们必须 / 也许 / 应该马上走 。
C . 其它用法 ：
You must be working when the inspector comes in . 检查员进来时你必须在工作 。 情态动词的过去时 would , could , might 和 should 在形式上都可以说是过去时 ， 但这一点与其用法和意义并无多大关系 。我们一般把其用于间 接引语时叫做 “ 过去时 ” 。
e.g. He said you could / would / might leave early . 但在更多的情况下，might 表示比 may 更不肯定的情况 。
在疑问句中 ，could ,would 比 can , will 更客气 , should 是 “ 应该 ” ， 表一种义务 。
e.g. I might see you tomorrow .
Could you help me , please ?
Would you please show me the way ?
He said I should see a doctor . 情态词 + 完成式（一）它包括两种形式 ：
1）“ 情态词 + have + 过去分词 ” ；
2）“ 情态词 + have been + 现在分词 ”。 情态词 + 完成式（二）它们的用法如下 ：
非推测性用法 ：
“ could + 完成式 ” ， 即用于肯定句中 ，可以表示“ 本 来可以完成而未完成的动作 ” 。
E.g.-- We could have walked to the station;it was so near .
--Yes . A taxi wasn‘t at all necessary . “ needn’t + 完成式 ” ，即用于否定句中 ，意为“ 本来 不必 ” ，指实际上做了本来不必做的事 。
E.g. There were plenty of time . She needn‘t have hurried .情态词 + 完成式（三） “ ought to / should + 完成式 ” ，表示“ 本来应该 ”，指本 该做而实际未做的事 ， 否定句则表示实际做了本不应该做的事 。
E.g. The plant is dead , I should have given it more water .
We shouldn‘t have waited for her because she never come . “ might + 完成式 ” ，那用于肯定句 ，可以表示本来可以做 而实际未做的事 ，暗含一种责备 ， 此时不可用 may 替代 。
E.g. He might have given you more help , even though he was very busy .情态词 + 完成式（四）推测性用法 : 对过去的事情进行推测时 ，我们可以采取“ 情态词 + 完成式 ” 形式 。
“ can / could + 完成式 ” 表推测时多用于疑问句或否定句中 ，不用于肯定句 。
E.g. He can't / couldn't have forgotten you address so soon. /Can she have lost the book ?
情态词 + 完成式（五）“ may / might + 完成式 ” 表示“ 可能已经 ” “ 或许已经 ” ，是对已经发生事情的 不太肯定的推测 ，其中 may 一般不用于疑问句中 。
E.g. You may ( might ) have read about it in the papers .
He may ( might ) not have finished the work . 另外 ， 有时亦可用 should和ought to 表“可能”或“推测”， 但由于 should 和 ought to 常表示 “ 义务 ” 因而会产生歧义 ， 所义并不常用 。
John ought to / should have left by tomorrow .
在疑问句和否定句中 ，通常不用should 和 ought to 来表示 “ 可能 ” 或 “ 推测 ” 。“ must + 完成式 ” 意为“ 准是已 ”往往用于肯定句中 ，其否定形式是 can't , 不是 mustn't .
He must have left early . ( 否定:He can't have left early . )
He must have been working late . ( 否定:He can't be working late . )
情态词 + 完成式（六）有时候 ， 如果表示的 “ 可能 ” 或 “ 推论 ” 的依据几乎可以 肯定的话 ，也可以用 will 和 would .
E.g. That will be Roland , I can hear him at the door . /
That will have been Roland . He said he'd be back at. /
That won't be Roland . I am not expecting him yet . 1.作为情态动词用，常用在否定句和疑问句中。Dare (need) +S +V
S + daren’t (needn’t) +VI daren’t walk through the forest at night.
Dare you walk through the forest at night?
You needn’t return the book now.
Need he go yesterday?
可兼做行为动词的情态动词：need 、 dare 2.作实义动词用，常用在肯定句中, 有人称、时态、和数的变化
He needs to go there himself.
He has grown up,we don’t need to worry
about him.3.Sth (sb) need( want, request)+ doing/ to be done
The house needs cleaning/ to be cleaned
The boy needs sending to the hospital at once.Our color TV set is still good enough. You needn’t have bought a new one.4.needn’t have done 表示原本不必要做的事情却已经做了的情况,意为“本不必要…”Your home is not far from your school ,so you needn’t have left
in such a hurry then. 5.注意对need问句的回答:
--Need I finish the work today?
--Yes, ________________.
No, ________________.
No, ________________.you mustyou needn’tyou don’t have to--Must we do it now?
--No, you __________. needn’t
(don’t have to)情态动词的其他用法may well + v = have good reason to (理所当然）
You may well say so.
may/ might as well = had better do.(最好。。）
You may as well say so.
may as well +v….+as+v (与其….不如….)
( 最好 …. 而不要 ….）
You might as well throw your money away as lend
it to him.1. may1.Judging from his accident, he must be from the south,2.It is eleven o’clock at night and the lights are off. They must be sleeping now,isn’t he? aren’t they?因must后是系动词 be must后接的是be sleeping，是对正在进行的情况推测2.与must有关句子的反意疑问句1.We must have learned 2,000 words by the end of last term,hadn’t we?3.He must have gone to Beijing,didn’t it?hasn’t he? 若句中含有过去完成时的时间状语，用过去完成时完成反意疑问句若句中含有过去的时间状语，用一般过去时完成反意疑问句若句中不含任何时间状语， 用现在完成时完成反意疑问句2.It must have rained last night, for the road was very muddy，.can not but+do sth 表示“不得不，只好”。
I can not but admire your bravery.
我不得不钦佩你的勇气 。
I could not but choose to go.
我只好去 。
3. can1.判断正误:
How dare you say such a thing?
How dare you to say such a thing?He daren’t to speak English before such a
crowd, did he?
He daren’t speak English before such a
crowd, dare he?ExercisesNobody need to be afraid of catching the disease.
Nobody need be afraid of catching the disease.These dishes need be cleaned carefully.
These dishes need to be cleaned carefully.
These dishes need cleaning carefully.1.There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You____
come, but why didn’t you?
A. must have B. should
C. need have D. ought to haveD2.I wonder how he____that to the teacher.
A. dare to say B. dare saying
C.not dare say D.dared sayD3.Chinese must have the largest number of speakers, ____.
A.mustn’t they B. haven’t they
C. don’t they D. didn’t theyC4.As it turned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.
A needn’t dress B. didn’t have to dress up
C. Might not have dressed up D. needn’t have dressed upDModal Verb（exercise）练习1.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are,not how they ought . ［A］ to ［B］ to be ［C］ be ［D］ have been 2.Although Oriental ideas of woman’s subordination to man prevailed in those days, she
meet with men on an equal basis. ［A］ did not dared
［B］ dared not ［C］ dared not to
［D］ did dare not to3) It? around nine o’clock when I drove back home because it was already dark. ［A］ had to be
［B］ must be
［C］ was to be
［D］ must have been 4) John’s score on the test is the highest in the class;______. ［A］ he should study last night ［B］ he should have studied last night ［C］ he must have studied last night ［D］ he must had to study last night
5) You yesterday if you were really serious about your work. ［A］ ought to come
［B］ ought to be coming ［C］ ought to have come
［D］ ought have come 6) “We didn’t see him at the lecture yesterday.” "He______ it.” ［A］mustn’t attended
［B］couldn't have attended ［C］would have not attended
［D］needn’t have attended
7) You all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant. ［A］ didn’t need to carry
［B］ needn’t have carried ［C］ needn’t carry
［D］ didn’t need carry 8) “Did you criticize him for his mistakes?”
“Yes, but it.” ［A］ I’d rather not do ［B］ I’d rather not doing ［C］ I’d rather not have done ［D］ I’d rather not did
9）---Could I borrow your dictionary? ---Yes, of course, you____. A. might B. will
C. can D. should10）---Shall I tell John about it? ---No, you ___. I‘ve told him already. A. needn't B. wouldn't
C. mustn't D. shouldn't
11）---Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
---______. A. I don‘t B. I won’t
C. I can‘t D. I haven't 12)----Shall we go skating or stay at home? ----Which ___ do? A. do you rather
B. would you rather
C. will you rather
D. should you rather13) Peter ___come with us tonight, but he isn‘t very sure yet. A. must B. may
C. can D. will答案1.B 9.C
2.B 10.A
3.D 11.B
4.C 12.B
5.C 13.B
6.B
7.B
8.CThank you!课件28张PPT。Language Study1.Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.feeling这里是用动词的-ing形式做伴随状语。e.g. He spent a lot of money decorating( 装修)the house.
The manager approached(走近) us smiling.Language points for Reading I:Many of us, being so excited, could not go to sleep that night.2.“Nothing could have been better.” he thought.
=All his foods could have been best.此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含义。
e.g. ---How are you getting on? (你怎么样?）
----Nothing could be better. (再好不过了）3. Pengwei followed Li Maochang into a newly-opened small restaurant at the end of the street.newly-opened 是副词加动词过去分词的合成形容词。合成形容词常见的构词方法有：1).adj+n.+ed
noble-minded (高尚的)
good-tempered(脾气好的)2.adj+v-ing good-looking (好看的) easy –going(平易近人的)3.n+v-ing peace-loving(爱好和平的) body-building(塑身的)4.adv+p.p(past participle) well-known(著名的) wide-spread(广泛流传的) well-dressed(穿戴好的)4.Wang Pengwei was amazed at this and especially at the prices.amaze v.
(1)To fill with great surprise,cause wonder in 吃惊，使吃惊
e.g. It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.(2)be amazed at…. 对…感到惊讶，惊愕
e.g. You would be amazed at how difficult
it was.5.He couldn’t have YongHui getting away with telling people lies!have sb doing sth
(1)表示让某人做某事，让某种情况发生。
e.g. I won’t have you waiting long. 我不会让你久等的。
I won’t have you smoking at your age.have+宾语+过去分词/动词原形/副词/形容词e.g. I had my hair cut yesterday.
If you will have me stay, I will stay. 如果你让我留下，我就留下。
We had the enemy surrounded.
I can’t have you saying so to your parents.get away with
not be punished for sth; steal sth and escape with it; receive a relatively light punishment.1.They got away with damaging the car.
2.Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
3.He was so lucky to get away with a fine（罚金） for such a serious mistake. 6.Want to feel fit?
feel 在这里用做系动词，fit为表语，构成系表结构。1)feel + adj
2)feel + 宾语+不定式（省to）/现在分词
e.g. He feels his health improve/improving.3)feel+形式宾语（it）+宾补+不定式（真正宾语）
e.g. she feels it necessary to tell them the news.7.He provided a balanced diet in his menu.That hotel provides good meals.
The law provides that valuable ancient buildings must be preserved by the government.Provide: to supply sth needed or useful(供给，提供，供应)；establish the legal basis or authority for sth (约定，规定)8.Wang Pengwei admired YongHui’s restaurant when he saw the menu.
admire to regard or look at with pleasure and respect; have a good opinion of1.We admire him for his success in business.
2.We all admired her for the way she saved the children from the fire.Language points for Reading II:1.earn one’s living
1)earn means to get (money) by working 赚，挣（钱）；to get sth because of one’s qualities or actions 博得，赢得
eg:I earn 2000 yuan a month by selling newspapers.
She earned her place in the team by training hard.2) earn one’s living 谋生
earn one’s / a living = make one’s/a living
谋生
eg: A teacher earns his living by teaching.2.be in debt the state of owing 欠债，负债
eg:现在我欠债很多，但希望发工资后能付清。
I’m heavily in debt at the moment, but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.
get/run into debt 负债
in debt to sb = in one’s debt 欠某人的债，受某人的恩惠
out of debt 3.glare vt
to look in an angry way; to shine with a strong light.
glare at
表示“怒目而视”
glance at
表示“粗略地看一下”look at
“看看……”为一般用语
stare at
表示“盯着 …… 看，凝视”1)用let′s或shall I/we来表示对第一人称的建议
let′s +动词原形： 我们自己来刷漆。
Let′s paint it ourselves．
有时可加上shall we? 我们今天把油漆弄来，好吗？
Let′s get the paint today，shall we？
shall I/we+动词原形：
我们邀请比尔好吗？
Shall we invite Bill？4、有关建议或劝告的句型归纳：对Let′s或 shall we表示的建议的肯定答语中可以用yes或Let′s。
Let′s not可用做带玩笑口气的否定回答：
—我们把帐篷带上吧。—可别！
—Let′s take the tent．—Let′s not！
或引导一个否定的建议：
我们别出发得太早。
Let′s not start too early．
这里也可以用don′t let′s: Don′t let′s start too early．（译文同上。）2) what/how about +动名词/名词：
我们睡在哪儿？
Where shall we sleep？
租一辆旅行拖车怎么样？
What about renting a caravan？
那么住在“供应住宿和早餐”服务的小客店怎么样？
What about a bed and breakfast place？
3) must，ought to和should可用来表示劝告：
你该读一读这本书。这本书非常好。
You must read this book．It′s very good．
你应该自己种菜吃。
You should grow your own vegetables．
你应当种几棵树。
You ought to plant some trees．
4) you had better +不带to的不定式：
你最好把湿鞋子脱掉。 You′d better take off your wet shoes．
你最好不要再等了。 You′d better not wait any longer．
had better可用于第三人称：
他最好别再服用那些药片。 He′d better stop taking those pills．5) if I were you I should/would：
如果我是你，我就买一辆汽车了。 If I were you I′d buy a car．
这种形式常常被缩略为I should/would，I稍加重音：′I′d buy a car．（译文同上。）
在间接引语中 If I were you I should/would…由advise+宾语结构来转述：
他劝我买辆汽车。
He advised me to buy a car．6) I advise/would advise you+不定式：
（你要是问我的意见的话）我劝你马上去申请。
I（would） advise you to apply at once．
I advise/would advise+动名词：
I（′d） advise applying at once．
（译文同上。）
7) why don′t you… / Why not do …？
可表示劝告或建议：
你为什么不学弹吉它？
Why don′t you / Why not learn to play your guitar？
你为什么不休假？
Why don′t you / Why not take a holiday？8) it is time you + 过去时态：
你该买一件新外衣了。
It is time you bought a new coat．5、有关看病的句型归纳：病人：There’s something wrong with … ……有些不对劲。
I’ve got a cough 我咳嗽。
I feel terrible(bad). 我感觉很糟糕。
I don’t feel well. 我感觉不舒服。
I’ve got a pain here. 我这儿痛。
This place hurts. 这个地方伤了。医生：What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？
It’s nothing serious. 没什么大问题。
You’ll be all right/well soon. 你很快就会好的。
Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 喝多点水，并好好休息。 课件26张PPT。Unit 2Language points
Warming up
Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?
diet 指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维
持健康的定量或定质的食物。
food 是一般的用语，凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西都称为food.
Milk is the natural ________ for young babies.
2) The government provided plenty of _______ and drink to the people who suffered from the flood.food food 3) As I’m too fat, the doctor has ordered me a special _______.
4) Proper_______ and exercise are both important
for health.
5) a balanced diet ____________
_______________ 低脂肪食品
to go / be on a diet ____________均衡饮食 a low-fat diet 节食diet diet 2.What will happen if you do not eat a balanced diet?
balance: an instrument for weighing things (可数)
a state where all parts have their proper
weight （不可数）
____________________ 用天平称东西
____________________ 保持 / 失去平衡
on balance = in balance = above all _____________weigh sth. in the balance keep / lose one’s balance 总的来说 He was surrouned by so many dangers
____________________________________________
他为如此之多的危险所困绕，故心绪颇为絮乱。
that he lost his balance ,became nervous and upset.
Reading
1.Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling
very frustrated.
1) Nora stood at the bus stop, __________________
娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。
______________________________, you can have
a better view of the city.
站在山顶上，你能更好地看到这个城市。reading a newspaper. Standing on the top of the hill Olive came______________________
奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。
4）“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ____out of the window.
A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked
running to the building. ????2. “Nothing could have been better,” he thought.
此句用比较级形式表最高级的意义
=All his foods could have been the best.
1) He is the tallest boy in his class.
= ___________________________________
2) A: How are you getting on”
B: Everything is OK.
= _________________________He is taller than any other boy in his class. Nothing could be better. 3.Pengwei followed Li Maochang into a newly -opened small restaurant at the end of the street.
合成词最常见的构成方法有：
adj. + n. + ed
热心肠的 ____________ 中年的 ___________
2) num.+ n. + ed
four–strayed _________ __________ 三条腿的
3) adj. + v.-ing
____________ 好看的 _________ easy-going
warm-hearted middle-aged 四层的 three-legged good-looking 好说话的 4) adv.+ v.-ing
___________ 勤劳的 far-reaching ________
5) adj. + v.-ed
_________ 新生的 __________ 现成的
6) n + adj
duty-free _________ carefree __________深远的newborn ready-made 免税的 无忧虑的 hard–working 7) n. + v.-ing
_____________ 热爱和平
energy –giving ___________
body-building ___________
8) n. + v.-ed
____________ 国营的
____________ 人造的
self-employed ____________ peace–loving 增加能量的 健身的 state–owned man–made 自主创业的 9) adv. + v.-ed
____________ 著名的
____________ 广泛流传的
well-dressed __________ well–known wideapread 穿戴好的 It cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant.
cost 表花_____，作主语的是______
spend 既可指花_____，又可指花_____。在主动
语态作主语的应当是_____, 宾语可以是
money, energy, time
常用句型为：
1）sb. + spend + 宾语 + on (for) + sth.
2）sb. + spend + 宾语 + in doing sth.“钱”“物”“时间”“钱”“人”take 一般表花______，常用于句型:
___________________________
pay 一般表_______，在主动语态中做主语
的应当是______，其宾语有三种形式：
① sb. ② some money
③ sb. some money for sth.
“付钱”“人”“时间”It takes sb. some time to do sth. 1) Some passengers complain that it usually ______ so long to fill in travel insurance documents.
A.costs B. takes C. spends D. pays
2)?我骑单车到学校要花20分钟。
______________________________________
______________________________________ I spend 20 minutes in going to school by bike.It takes me 20 minutes to go to school by bike. 3)?? ____________________________________
每年她在书上的花费大约一千美元。
4）她付给他20元买了一件衬衫。
____________________________________
5) 老板已付给我1000元了。
_____________________________________
??? Every year she spends about $1000 on books.
She paid him 10 yuan for the shirt. The boss has paid me 1000 yuan. 5. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
have sb doing: allow or tolerate (sth.)
______________________________________
我不容许你这样说。
______________________________________
他不容许女儿晚回家。I won’t have you saying so. He won’t have his daughter arriving home late. b) get away with doing sth.:
① not be punished for sth.
I won’t ____________________________________
我不能容忍你们考试作弊而不受惩罚。
② steal sth. and escape with it.
The robbers________________________________
这些盗贼抢了银行，携巨款潜逃。have you getting away with cheating in the exam.. robbed the bank and got away with a lot
of money.③ receive a relatively light.
He was so lucky____________________________
他犯了如此严重的错误，饶幸只交了罚款了事。to get away with a fine for such a
serious mistake.
Using languge
1. He did not look forword to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
be in debt: own a lot of money
be out of debt: not owe a lot of money
be in sb’s debt: feel grateful to sb. for his help
1) _____________________________________
你救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽.
2)? _____________________________________
when I get paid.
现在我欠债累累，但希望发工资后能付清 You saved my life, I am forever in your debt.I’m heavily in debt at the monent, but hope to
be out of debt ?3.Wang Pengwei was just enjoying a second plate
of dumplings,…
a second = another
序数词与the连用表示“第几”，与a / an连用表示
“又一，再一”。
1)_________________________________
你是第二个告诉我这个消息的人。You are the second to tell me the news.2) ____________________, but he said he would go on trying until he succeeded.
他又失败了一次，但他说他会继续努力直到成功。
3) He said that he would pay ________ second visit to Australia ________ next month.
A. the, / B. the , the C. a, the D. a, /
He failed a second time课件15张PPT。Using LanguageListening 1.Listen to the tape and then fill in the charts.(Play the tape three times)
2.Check the answers:Rice, noodles, nuts. butterMeat, fish, tofuFruit and vegetablesToo much fatMore protective foodsNot enough fatMore body-building
and energy-giving
foodsReadingLook at the picture and answer the following questions:
1.Who is the man in the picture?
2.What is he doing?3.Can you guess what he will do after he comes into the restaurant?PredictingCan you guess what will happen to Wang Pengwei and Yong Hui?+=Fast reading
Finish the exercise1 on Page15, then check the answers.Detail readingRead the text fast, then answer the following questions:
1. Why did Yong Hui come to Wang’s restaurant the next day?Because she was angry with what Wang did, and wanted to ask him to make an apology to her. 2. How did Yong Hui feel when she had the meal in Wang’s restaurant?
3. What did they find after their chat?
She felt sick with all that fat and heavy food,and she missed her vegetables and fruit.They found they didn’t offer balanced diets. Because Wang didn’t offer enough fibre and Yong Hui didn’t offer enough body-building or energy-giving foods.4. How did they combine their menus and provide a balanced menu?They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them, and served fresh fruit with ice cream.Discussion
What can we learn from the passage?※ We can learn that it is never too late to change bad eating habits and begin afresh.Speaking and writing1. In groups, discuss what makes an enjoyable Chinese meal. Then make two Chinese menus, one for the fat and one for the thin.2. Show some menus on the screen, and ask other students to discuss if it is a good menu, and why or why not?课件31张PPT。Unit 2 Healthy EatingWhat do you usually eat in the Spring Festival?Identify the English names for the foods shown in each photo.Warming upJunk food:
fast foodFrench fries /chipshamburgerspizza Chinese
street fooddumplingscorn / sweet corn / corncobricenoodlesFood group:
vegetablestomatoes, cabbages, cucumbers, potatoes,
carrots, etc.peanutsFried breadnutsFood group:
Beans and nuts;
bread and grainsFood group:
fruits watermelon, strawberry, pear, orange, apple, grape, etc.fishbeefFood group:
meatsporkchickenJunk food:
dessertsice creamcandy, candy bars,
chocolatesFood group:
beans and nutstofu/bean-curdmushroomsEach day our body should receive 50 nutrients from the food we eat. Let’s take a closer look at the six essential nutrients. 1. Protein
2. Carbohydrates
3. Fat
4. Vitamins
5. Minerals
6. Water The six essential nutrientsWhat is junk food?Junk food is a slang word for foods with limited nutritional value. Every person has their own list of foods that they call junk foods.Usually foods that are high in salt, sugar, fat or calories and low in nutrient content are called junk foods.What is the difference between junk food and healthy food?Junk food
—has a lot of calories but few nutrients, vitamins and minerals.Healthy food
—give us the calories we need but not contain too much fat and sugar.Look at the following photos and decide if the food shown in the photos is junk food or healthy food. Give reasons for your decisions. I think … because …I think that ice cream is junk food because it has a lot of fat and sugar.ice creamvegetablesI think that vegetables are healthy food because they contain lots of vitamins, fibre and carbohydrates.eggsI think that eggs are body-building foods, because they contain a lot of calcium and protein which are good for our bones and teeth.Pre-readingWhat substance do we get from each
kind of food? sugar , starch, protein, fat, fibre,
vitamin, minerals, etc.fruitsFibre &vitamin& sugarWhich food is rich in…?vegetablesFibre & vitaminproteinfat & sugarReadingCome and eat here
(1)Wang Pengwei and Yong Hui serve different diet in their restaurant . The foods in Wang Pengwei’s make people fat while the foods in Yong Hui’s make people thin.Fast ReadingTry to get the main idea.Find out the information of the two restaurants.mutton kebabs, roast
pork, fried rice, cola,
ice creamfruit, water
raw vegetables,energy foodsfibre foodsfat, not enough fibrenot enough energy，
feel tired quicklynot very expensiveexpensiveTrue or False?Usually Wang Pengwei’s restaurant was full of people.
He provided a balanced diet in his menu.
Yong Hui served a balanced diet.
Yong Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet.√×××Detailed Reading5.Wang Pengwei’s customers often became fat after eating in his restaurant.
6.Yong Hui’s menu gave them energy foods.
7.Wnag Pengwei’s menu gave them food containing fibre.
8.Wang Pengwei admired Yong Hui’s restaurant when he saw the menu.
9.Wang Pengwei decided to copy Yong Hui’s menu.√××××Divide the whole passage into three parts, and give the general idea of each part.Part 1
Part 2
Part 3Wang Pengwei felt frustrated because ___________________ ____________________________.he found his customersWang Pengwei found the reason why________________________ ________________.YongHui’s restaurant was more attractiveWang Pengwei thought out a good idea to _____________________ _________________________.have a competitionwith YongHui’s restauranthad come to other places to eat This reading passage introduces two unbalanced diets. Food at Wang Pengwei’s restaurant contains too much____ while Yong Hui’s restaurant offers little _____________________. The Person who often eats at Wang Pengwei’s Restaurant will become too fat. That can lead to ___________such as a heart attack or high blood pressure. The Person who often eats at Yong Hui’s _____________ will become too________ and suffer illnesses such as anorexia(厌食). It is very Important for all of us to have a balanced ________. fatenergy-givingfoodillnessesrestaurantthindietDiscussion
In order to keep healthy, what should
be eaten? Discuss with your group
members and design a balanced diet
for different people such as fat people,
old people or children.
课件29张PPT。unit 2 healthy eatingWarming upWhat are the three essential elements for us human beings to survive on the earth?waterairfoodWhich one would you prefer? Western food or Chinese food?Western food Chinese foodWhat do you usually have for breakfast / lunch /supper ?
foods to give you energy
?
foods foods to grow bones and muscle
?
? foods that give fibre for digestion
and health
Task 1 : Classify the foods we usually eat in the following way:Finish the following tasks:Foods to give you energyFoods to grow bones and muscle
(e.g. body-building foods)Fast energy foodsrice sugar
noodles
Potatoes
spaghetti
breadButter
Cream
Oils
nutsTask 2: Discussion☆Should we eat all kinds of food in the chart?☆What will happen if you do not eat a balanced diet?fruitsripe peachFibre &vitamin& sugargrapeTask 3: Which food is rich in fat / fibre / sugar /vitamin / protein ?green peachTask 3: Which food is rich in fat / fibre /sugar /vitamin / protein ? vegetablesbeanlettucecarrotmushroomFibre & vitaminricecornnoodledumplingsFibre & vitaminbaconmeatTask 3: Which food is rich in fat / fibre /calcium(钙) / sugar /vitamin / protein ? fishyoghurtdairyeggsbonesproteinTask 3: Which food is rich in fat / fibre / sugar/vitamin / protein ? fat & sugarsaladFrench frieschocolateIce creamhamburgersPre-reading
fish,meat and beansgood for musclesprotein good for bones
and teethpeas, nuts, cabbage fibrevegetables, fruit,
fish and milkhelp body fight
diseasecomplete the table (discuss in pairs)dairynutsmeatfruitvegetablegrains, riceFood Pyramid water
protein 蛋白质
fat
sugar
vitamins 维生素
minerals 矿物质
fibresReading1.Usually Wang Pengwei’s restaurant was full of people.2.He provided a balanced diet in his menu.3.Yong Hui served a balanced diet.4.Yong Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet.TFFF5.Wang Pengwei’s customers often became fat after eating in his restaurant.TFast reading TURE or FALSE 6.Yong Hui’s menu gave them energy foods.F7.Wang Pengwei’s menu gave them food containing fibre.F8.Wang Pengwei admired Yong Hui’s restaurant when he saw the menu.9.Wang Pengwei decided to copy Yong Hui’s menu.FF1.What was the weakness and strength of the diet in Wangpengwei’s restaurant? 2. What was the weakness and strength of the diet in Yonghui’s restaurant?3. What is wrong with the diet of both Wang and Yonghui?4.Why does it matter if you only eat at Wang’s or Yonghui’s restaurant?Detail reading Read the text again and answer the following questions 1.What was the weakness and strength of the diet in Wangpengwei’s restaurant?
His diet empahizes the importance of energy while ignores the importance of losing weight to keep fit.2. What was the weakness and strength of the diet in Yonghui’s restaurant?
Her diet overempahizes the importance of keeping fit while ignores the importance of energy supply.3.What is wrong with the diet of both Wang and Yonghui?
Neither of them offers a balanced diet.Wang’s dietYonghui’s diet4.Why does it matter if you only eat at Wang’s or Yonghui’s restaurant?
If so, we can not get a balanced diet. Therefore it will do harm to our health.Intensive reading.
Divide the whole passage into three parts, and give the general idea of each part, then ask some students to retell the text.Part 1
Part 2
Part 3Wang Pengwei felt frustrated because he found his customers had come to other places to eat.Wang Pengwei found the reason why YongHui’s restaurant was more attractive.Wang Pengwei thought out a good idea to have a competition with YongHui’s restaurant.Assignment1.Finish the exercises in the workbook .
2.Complete the “learning about language” part in the text book.
3.Try to make a recipe(食谱）by yourself to provide a balanced diet.Here is a sample recipe for you.
