unit3 under the sea language points[下学期]
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| 名称 | unit3 under the sea language points[下学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 716.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-03-09 23:10:00 | ||
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课件40张PPT。 unit3 under the seaLanguage pointsNew wordswitness
pack
flee
abandon
Annual
rentv. 目击，做证
n. 目击者，证人，证词打包，收拾行李逃跑，消失遗弃，抛弃每年的vi. 出租 租用
n. 租金1. Police have appealed for ________ (证人)to come forward.
2. The travel agent fixed up our _____________ (住处).witnessesaccommodation3. They’re both called Smith, but there’s no ___________(血缘关系) between them.
4. What’s your ______ salary (年薪）？
注意: the Football Annual for 2005.relationshipannual5. Karl Marx was forced to f___ his home country for political reasons.
6. He a _________ his wife and children.
7. Every summer I r___ a room near the beach for a week.
leebandonedent3. Head out1) go towards2)(infml.)start out, leave1).The ship left port and headed out to sea.2).I have a long way to go and I must headed out朝……方向移动4. drag………1)drag down 把人拖垮
2)drag one’s feet 故意拖延
3) drag in 拉进去
4)drag on /out 拉长1.They dragged the meeting out endlessly.
2.If he fails, he will drag us all down with him.
feed on “吃”；“以------ 为食”
feed--- on / feed---- to 以----- 饲养
feed--- with / feed--- into 给--- 添加5 feed sth 喂养------1.Sheep feed mostly on grass.
2.you’d better feed this old bread to the hens.
3.she feeds the baby with a spoon.
4. They fed the fire with logs.他们给火添加木材.
5. we feed our dog on meat = we feed meat to our dog
6 abandon sb/sth 放弃；抛弃。 abandon one’sfriend
country
Post
family
bad habit
plan
idea8 Ahead of… 1)表示“(空间上) 在------之前 ”
2) 表示“(时间上) 在------之前 ”
3) 比------强/好
1.He is well ahead of me in maths.
2.I finished the work several days ahead of
time.
3.There were four people ahead of me at the
doctor’s
9 a pack of 一包, 一群
a pack of cigarettes a flock of birds/sheep
a pack of dogs
a herd of goats/cattle/elephants 9. throw oneself on top of:
move oneself voilently10.drag sb / sth down: pull sb /sth down11. in the meantime:1) during …2) at the same time12. have a good feed on …美美吃上一顿The conference will begin in an hour; in the meantime, let’s have a coffee. 1. I thought , at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.
at the time “那时候”，位置应在story之后，作时间状语， 提前是为了强调，that this was just a story作thought的宾语。 2. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a huge noise coming from the bay.
有天下午我来到捕鲸站,正在整理床铺的时候，我听到从海湾传来一声巨响。sort out 在此表示“整理”另外还有“分类;解决”的意思
We must sort out the good apples from the bad.
I’ll leave you to sort that out. 1) as 强调主从句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 从句表示“随时间推移”连词能用as，不用when 或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse. 日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏。as, when和while? 2) when 可表示瞬间、时间段，主从句动作同时发生，也可以先后发生。当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 3) as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。
Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
4) while 用于同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴发生，常对同类动作进行对比。accommodation
1) rooms, esp, for living in
房间，住所
2) lodgings, rooms and food
膳宿（常用复数）
accommodate v.
accommodating adj.
accommodator n. 适应，调节亲切的，易打交道的调节者 3. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.
我们及时赶到岸边，看到一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水面。与throw相关的短语： throw cold water on 泼冷水
throw off 抛弃，摆脱
throw over 回棋，变换
throw away 浪费，拒绝
throw down 打倒，推翻
throw up 呕吐 与out of 相关的短语： out of breath 上气不接下气
out of date 过时的
out of control 失控
out of question 可能的
out of the question 不可能的
out of repair 失修 4. Another whaler yelled out,...This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.
yell v.& n.
1) 叫喊
She yelled with surprise when
she saw the present. 2) 叫声，喊声
The crowd let out a yell of delight.辨析: be going to, be to do和be about
to be going to 表示打算或计划做某事或根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。
be to 表示预先安排好的计划或约定。 be about to 表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要，即将”，不也具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用，但可以与as或when引导的时间状语连用。Exemple:
I was just about ___ road ___ a ship came to us.
A. traveling on; while
B. to travel on; while
C. traveling by; when
D. to travel by; when D5. “Come on, Clancy. To the boat”, George said as he ran ahead of me.
1) 表示劝说，不耐烦，催促
Come on, we’ll be late for concert.
2) 开始
The rain has just come on.come on与come相关的短语：come about 发生
come across 偶然遇见
come forth 出来，涌现
come out 出版，（花）开
come through （电话）接通
come up 走近，上升
come to 总计
come up with 赶上，补充6. I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat, showing us the way.
我低头朝水中看去，看到老汤姆正在船边游着，为我们引路。
swimming by the boat 在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语Old Tom 存在逻辑上的主谓头系。
I saw Jack crossing the street.
我看见杰克正在穿过街道。 7. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again.
circling back to the boat; leading us to the hunt again是现在分词短语作状语。 8. In the distance we could see that something was happening. As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
distance
distant adj.
distantly adv. n. 距离；远处
v. 保持距离, 关系疏远或冷淡遥远的遥远地与distance 相关的短语：at/ from a distance 离一段距离；从远处
at a respectful distance 敬而远之
be out of distance 太远
in the distance 在远处；在远方
within distance 在......距离内 9. He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.
辨析：wound, injury, hurt, harm与damage
wound 是战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口
His brother was wounded in that battle .injury 是平时的大小创伤和伤害
He got serious injuries to the legs at work . He got his finger injured .大家注意了！hurt 是指精神上的伤害和肉体的伤痛。
The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body .
harm 指使有生命或者无生命的东西不再完整、美丽，或者具有原来的价值。
Smoking a lot of cigarettes can harm and even kill over a long period of time . damage “车辆、船只、房屋”等的损坏。 The bus was badly damaged when it hit the wall . This storm did great harm / damage to the crops . 这是一个it作形式主语的句子，真正的主语是不定式to handle the boat。在以不定式、动名词从句作主语的句子里，通常以it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置以避免头重脚轻。这样的句式通常有：10. … it was difficult to handle the boat. …… 划船很困难。 to + v.
It（形式主语） +v. + that（主语）+ v.
wh- 等词（主语）+ v.
for
It is + adj.+ sb. to do sth.
of seems （好像……）
It + appears（看上去……）+ that（主
语）+v.
happens（碰巧……）It is no use v. –ing
做……没有用
It is said (reported) that …
据说，据报道……It is believed that …
人们相信……
It is thought that …
人们认为……
It has been proved that …
事实证明……
It is well-known that …
众所周知…… 11. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James.
用了半个多小时的时间才把船划回到詹姆斯身边。 这是一个It takes (sb.) some time/sth. to do sth. 的固定句式，take 意为“花费、需要”，take 前也可用具体名词作主语。 It takes him three hours to do his homework everyday.
他每天要用三个小时的时间做作业。
pack
flee
abandon
Annual
rentv. 目击，做证
n. 目击者，证人，证词打包，收拾行李逃跑，消失遗弃，抛弃每年的vi. 出租 租用
n. 租金1. Police have appealed for ________ (证人)to come forward.
2. The travel agent fixed up our _____________ (住处).witnessesaccommodation3. They’re both called Smith, but there’s no ___________(血缘关系) between them.
4. What’s your ______ salary (年薪）？
注意: the Football Annual for 2005.relationshipannual5. Karl Marx was forced to f___ his home country for political reasons.
6. He a _________ his wife and children.
7. Every summer I r___ a room near the beach for a week.
leebandonedent3. Head out1) go towards2)(infml.)start out, leave1).The ship left port and headed out to sea.2).I have a long way to go and I must headed out朝……方向移动4. drag………1)drag down 把人拖垮
2)drag one’s feet 故意拖延
3) drag in 拉进去
4)drag on /out 拉长1.They dragged the meeting out endlessly.
2.If he fails, he will drag us all down with him.
feed on “吃”；“以------ 为食”
feed--- on / feed---- to 以----- 饲养
feed--- with / feed--- into 给--- 添加5 feed sth 喂养------1.Sheep feed mostly on grass.
2.you’d better feed this old bread to the hens.
3.she feeds the baby with a spoon.
4. They fed the fire with logs.他们给火添加木材.
5. we feed our dog on meat = we feed meat to our dog
6 abandon sb/sth 放弃；抛弃。 abandon one’sfriend
country
Post
family
bad habit
plan
idea8 Ahead of… 1)表示“(空间上) 在------之前 ”
2) 表示“(时间上) 在------之前 ”
3) 比------强/好
1.He is well ahead of me in maths.
2.I finished the work several days ahead of
time.
3.There were four people ahead of me at the
doctor’s
9 a pack of 一包, 一群
a pack of cigarettes a flock of birds/sheep
a pack of dogs
a herd of goats/cattle/elephants 9. throw oneself on top of:
move oneself voilently10.drag sb / sth down: pull sb /sth down11. in the meantime:1) during …2) at the same time12. have a good feed on …美美吃上一顿The conference will begin in an hour; in the meantime, let’s have a coffee. 1. I thought , at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.
at the time “那时候”，位置应在story之后，作时间状语， 提前是为了强调，that this was just a story作thought的宾语。 2. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a huge noise coming from the bay.
有天下午我来到捕鲸站,正在整理床铺的时候，我听到从海湾传来一声巨响。sort out 在此表示“整理”另外还有“分类;解决”的意思
We must sort out the good apples from the bad.
I’ll leave you to sort that out. 1) as 强调主从句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 从句表示“随时间推移”连词能用as，不用when 或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse. 日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏。as, when和while? 2) when 可表示瞬间、时间段，主从句动作同时发生，也可以先后发生。当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 3) as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。
Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
4) while 用于同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴发生，常对同类动作进行对比。accommodation
1) rooms, esp, for living in
房间，住所
2) lodgings, rooms and food
膳宿（常用复数）
accommodate v.
accommodating adj.
accommodator n. 适应，调节亲切的，易打交道的调节者 3. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.
我们及时赶到岸边，看到一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水面。与throw相关的短语： throw cold water on 泼冷水
throw off 抛弃，摆脱
throw over 回棋，变换
throw away 浪费，拒绝
throw down 打倒，推翻
throw up 呕吐 与out of 相关的短语： out of breath 上气不接下气
out of date 过时的
out of control 失控
out of question 可能的
out of the question 不可能的
out of repair 失修 4. Another whaler yelled out,...This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.
yell v.& n.
1) 叫喊
She yelled with surprise when
she saw the present. 2) 叫声，喊声
The crowd let out a yell of delight.辨析: be going to, be to do和be about
to be going to 表示打算或计划做某事或根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。
be to 表示预先安排好的计划或约定。 be about to 表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要，即将”，不也具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用，但可以与as或when引导的时间状语连用。Exemple:
I was just about ___ road ___ a ship came to us.
A. traveling on; while
B. to travel on; while
C. traveling by; when
D. to travel by; when D5. “Come on, Clancy. To the boat”, George said as he ran ahead of me.
1) 表示劝说，不耐烦，催促
Come on, we’ll be late for concert.
2) 开始
The rain has just come on.come on与come相关的短语：come about 发生
come across 偶然遇见
come forth 出来，涌现
come out 出版，（花）开
come through （电话）接通
come up 走近，上升
come to 总计
come up with 赶上，补充6. I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat, showing us the way.
我低头朝水中看去，看到老汤姆正在船边游着，为我们引路。
swimming by the boat 在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语Old Tom 存在逻辑上的主谓头系。
I saw Jack crossing the street.
我看见杰克正在穿过街道。 7. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again.
circling back to the boat; leading us to the hunt again是现在分词短语作状语。 8. In the distance we could see that something was happening. As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
distance
distant adj.
distantly adv. n. 距离；远处
v. 保持距离, 关系疏远或冷淡遥远的遥远地与distance 相关的短语：at/ from a distance 离一段距离；从远处
at a respectful distance 敬而远之
be out of distance 太远
in the distance 在远处；在远方
within distance 在......距离内 9. He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.
辨析：wound, injury, hurt, harm与damage
wound 是战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口
His brother was wounded in that battle .injury 是平时的大小创伤和伤害
He got serious injuries to the legs at work . He got his finger injured .大家注意了！hurt 是指精神上的伤害和肉体的伤痛。
The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body .
harm 指使有生命或者无生命的东西不再完整、美丽，或者具有原来的价值。
Smoking a lot of cigarettes can harm and even kill over a long period of time . damage “车辆、船只、房屋”等的损坏。 The bus was badly damaged when it hit the wall . This storm did great harm / damage to the crops . 这是一个it作形式主语的句子，真正的主语是不定式to handle the boat。在以不定式、动名词从句作主语的句子里，通常以it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置以避免头重脚轻。这样的句式通常有：10. … it was difficult to handle the boat. …… 划船很困难。 to + v.
It（形式主语） +v. + that（主语）+ v.
wh- 等词（主语）+ v.
for
It is + adj.+ sb. to do sth.
of seems （好像……）
It + appears（看上去……）+ that（主
语）+v.
happens（碰巧……）It is no use v. –ing
做……没有用
It is said (reported) that …
据说，据报道……It is believed that …
人们相信……
It is thought that …
人们认为……
It has been proved that …
事实证明……
It is well-known that …
众所周知…… 11. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James.
用了半个多小时的时间才把船划回到詹姆斯身边。 这是一个It takes (sb.) some time/sth. to do sth. 的固定句式，take 意为“花费、需要”，take 前也可用具体名词作主语。 It takes him three hours to do his homework everyday.
他每天要用三个小时的时间做作业。