课件46张PPT。Unit 4 SharingThe sign of United Nations Volunteer in China (中国青年志愿者) What is a volunteer?Warming-upfight against the flood and rescue the old and the sickplant trees and protect our environment help the disabledclean the communityteach the kids in the mountainous areas
What does the word “volunteer” mean?
As a noun, it means someone who does a job willingly without being paid.
As a verb, it means to offer to do something without expecting any reward, often something that other people do not want to do.
volunteer:
n. Most of the relief work was done by volunteers.
v. The company volunteered to donate fifty trucks
to help the war effort.
She volunteered for guard duty.
a.voluntaryParticipants in the experiment took part on a
voluntary basis.adv.voluntarilyShe wasn’t fired-she left voluntarily.Have you ever worked as a volunteer?
Why should people volunteer? an exchange of culture
learn new skills and languages
develop and gain practical experience
develop leadership and teamwork skillsNorman Bethune徐本禹濮存昕田家炳草根富豪
孙凤祥Pre-readingWhat do you know about Papua New Guinea? There are many volunteers working in different mountainous areas or developing countries, among which Papua New Guinea(PNG) is one. Independent State of Papua New Guinea 巴布亚新几内亚独立国 巴布亚新几内亚国旗和国徽(极乐鸟 ) 巴布亚在马来语中意为“卷发人”。
16世纪中叶,葡萄牙人来到该岛时,见当地
居民和自然景观很像非洲的几内亚,故称之
为新几内亚. Location: situated to the north of Australia
Population: about 5.7 million
Language: English as the official language
Pidgin English as the language
for communication
Economy: a poor country with most people living in tribal villages and depending on subsistence farming to make a living.
Education: About 85% of children start school but
only about 60% of these reach Year 5
首 都 :莫尔兹比港 Port Moresby
面 积 :46.2万平方公里
人 口: 430万人 语 言 :英语
?民 族 :美拉尼西亚族
宗 教 :基督教新教、拜物教
?货 币 :基那 ? 国庆节: 9月16日
?时 差 :比北京时间早2小时
?气 候 :热带雨林气候
?Pre-reading Look at the photos from Jo and answer the questions.My Class1. What was Jo’s job in PNG?
2. What kind of students were in her class? Boys, girls, or both?
Jo was a teacher in PNG. Boys.3. What were the classrooms like?
Is the classroom well equipped?
No. The classrooms are very poor, made from bamboo and grass.Students putting new grass on classroom roofBuilding a new science labView of the village from the ridge4. What can you say about the village? Is it rich?
The village was a place full of natural beauties. There are more trees and bamboos. It’s poor. Village hutRead the passage carefully
to complete the tables below!Careful readingTable (about the life in the village)
low bamboo hutgrass sticking out of the roofwindowsdoorwayfresh grassrelativeHot stonesoil drumvegetablesbanana leavessteamedown hutplatformsweet potatocornsgreenstin platescupspotsmachineryleftoversevil spiritsdried upthrown outLanguage Points It was wonderful to hear from you.与hear 相关的短语:
hear about 听到关于......的消息
hear from 收到……的来信
hear of 听说, 听到
hear sb. out 听到某人把话说完I look forward to __________ you.
He was last __________ in Lancing, Michigan
in 1935.
Look, I know you’re angry but you could at least
_____me _____.
hearing fromheard ofhear outup toHe can earn up to $50,000 a year.
She continued to care for her father up to the time
of his death.
I’m afraid Tim just isn’t up to the job.
My German isn’t up to translating that letter.
The new CD is not up to the group’s usual standard.as much as /as many asup till good ,clever enough for a particular purposegood enough to reach that standard“ –Shall we have red wine or wine?”
- It’s up to you.”
I’m still trying to adapt to these conditions.The children are finding it hard to adapt to their
new school.get used to a new situation and can deal with
it successfullyI’m sure she’ll cope with the changes very well-
she’s very a__________.daptablen.adaptionadapt/ adopt/ adept1) The courts have been asked to a_______
a new flexible approach to young offenders.
2) his a______son
3) The movie was a______ from a novel.
4) She was a______ at the fine art of
irritating people.doptdopteddapteddeptI’ve become imaginative in my teaching.imaginative adj.富有想象力的,爱想象的.
imaginary adj.想象中的,假想的
imaginable adj.可想象的
imagine v.设想
imagination n.想象力
image n. 雕像,肖像
It’s hard to i_________ working in a place like that.
A i__________ child.
Posters were plastered on every i________ surface.
His music captured the i_________ of a whole
generation of young people.
Although the main characters in the novel are so
true to life, they are i_________.
imagine; imaginative; imaginable;
imagination; imaginaryThe boys had never come across
anything like this.
I __________ some old photoes in the attic.
How did it ___________ that humans speak so many
different languages.
Meg __________ me with a knife.
I’ve __________ the conclusion that we’ve
made a mistake.
How’s Martin ___________ with his English?
Take any job opporunity that __________.
came acrossto meet,find, or discover sb or sth by chancecome aboutcome atcome tocoming alongcomes alongHow on earth did you ________ these tickets?
We need some volunteers to ___________ to help.
It was several weeks before the truth of
the matter _________.
come bycome forwardcame outTomber’s father, Mukap, led us to his house,
a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof.
with的复合结构(with+ 宾语+ 宾补)
1) He lay there with his eyes _______ (look) at the sky.
looking with + n. + doing ( doing表示 with
后名词发生的动作, 此名词为动作的执行者)
2) The thief was brought in with his hands _______(tie) back.with + n. + done (done 和with后面的宾语构成动宾关系, 此宾语是动作的承受者。
3) With all these mouth______(feed),
he didn’t know what to do.
With five minutes _______(go) before
the last train left, we arrived at the station.
tiedto feedto gowith + n. + to do 动词不定式表示目的,
或将发生,未发生的事。4) with + n. + prep. phrase
The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm.
5) with + n. + adj
When he is eating, he doesn’t speak with his mouth full of food.stick out 突出,伸出
Some other phrases:
stick out for sth. 坚持要求某事物
The unions are sticking out for a higher pay offer.
stick to
Just make a decision and stick to it.
Reporters should stick to investigating the facts.
stick with
If you don’t want to get lost, you’d better
stick with me.
Stick with it and you’ll win through in the end.
stick by
Samuel promised to stick by her, whatever
happened.
Later I noticed an tin can standing upside down
on the gril over the fire.fry (in oil)boil (in hot water)bake (bread and cakes in an oven)roast (meat or vegetables in an oven)microwave (using a microwave oven)grill/broil American English (using a grill)steam, toast, simmer, poach, barbecue, stir-fry,
saute,raw (not cooked)rare (used about meat that has been cooked
for a short time)well-done (used about meat that has been cooked
for a long time)cookdry upDuring the drough all the reservoirs dried up.
The researching is finishing because the money’s
dried up.if sth such as a river dries up, the water
in it disappearsto come to an end and have no more
available.It was such a privilege to have spent a day with
Tombe’s family.A special advantage that is given only to one
person or group of people
2)Sth that you are lucky to have the chance todo:
Ladies and gentleman, I have the great privilege
of introducing our speaker for tonight.Don’t forget that using the car is a privilege,
not a right.
a.privilegedhavinga special advantage or a chance to do sth
that most people can’t doFransis felt privileged to work for such a man.enjoy privileges 享受特权
have the privilege of … 有…的特权
by special privilege 根据特权