M7 Unit4 Sharing language points[下学期]

课件26张PPT。Period 3 Language pointsUnit 4 SharingUnit 4
Have you ever ___________ the new anticancer drug?
I've never _______anyone doing that.
I won't _______you coming in so late.
I __________ my sister in New York yesterday.
1. hear from, hear of, hear aboutheard abouthear ofhear ofheard fromhear of:听说….. /
听从（经常用于否定句，与will. Would连用）hear about:听说…..的事2. be dying to do sth:极、很想做… All of them are dying to see the movie that will be put on next month.
be dying for sth : 极想得到…. He was so thirsty that he was dying for something to drink.“渴望”的类似说法
be thirsty for sth. long for sth
desire to do sth.
have a strong desire for sth/long to dodie away 逐渐消失
die down 逐渐减弱
die off 相继去世
die out 完全灭绝3.come across偶然遇到或发现I came across my old college roommate in town today.4. relevant (to) adj. 有关的， 相应的What you said was not relevant to the present question.relevant detailsI came across some old photographs in a drawer.5. wonder 用法归纳
a.wonder wh-词 + to do 想知道……
b.wonder wh- / if + 从句　想知道……
I was wondering where to spend the weekend.
I wondered if you are free this afternoon.
c.It’s no wonder + (that) 从句
难怪，怪不得，不足为奇
No wonder that he has passed the examination.6.adapt, accommodate, adjust这些动词所含的中心意思为“使适合于或使符合于某一特定的状况或用法”：
adapted themselves to city life;
使他们适应城市生活；
I can't accommodate myself to the new requirements.
不能使自己适应新的要求；
adjusting their behavior to the rules;
调整他们的行为以适应法规； 都含“适合” 、“适应”的意思。
adapt 指“修改或改变以适应新条件”, 如:
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
你应该适应新环境。
adjust 指“调整”、“调节”使之适应, 如:
You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后, 你才看得见。fit 多指“大小适合”, 引伸为“吻合”, 如:
The shoes fit me well.
这鞋我穿正好。
suit 多指“合乎要求、 口味、性格、情况”, 如:
No dish suits all tastes.
众口难调。
match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”, 如:
A red jacket doesn't match green trousers.
红上衣与绿裤子不相配7.dry out (使)变干，干透
Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil dry out.
dry up (河流，湖泊等)干枯，(使)完全变干
During the drought the river dried up.
The writer’s long separation from the society dried up his imagination.
8.privilege 殊荣
It was a privilege to make his acquaintance. 能认识他真是荣幸之至。
privilege 还表示“特权”、“权利”
Only members have the privilege to use the ground.
the privilege of citizenship/ equality
公民权/平等权9. many of whom have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to the school.
up to : as many as (+C)/ as much as (+U)
1) up until 一直到…
She lived at home up to/until she got married.
2) good enough for sth. 胜任
I’m not sure if she is really up to that job.
3) depend on, be in charge of 负责，依靠
It’s up to her to decide whether or not to go on the course.10. I’m still trying to adapt to these conditions but, one thing is for sure, I’ve become a lot more imaginative in my teaching.
我现在仍然努力去适应这些状况,但是有一件事是确定的, 我的教学方面已变得更富有想象力了。
adapt (oneself) to 使（某人自己）适合，适应
It took him a while to adapt (himself) to the new job. adapt: to change something to suit different conditions or uses
使适合，使适应：使合适或适应某种特定用法或状况
They adapted themselves to city life.
adjust: to change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable
调节，调整：改变…以相适或适应；使与…相适
If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you. 如果椅子太高，你可以调一下，让他适合你。 imaginative adj.
富有想象力的,爱想象的
an imaginative child/writer
有想象力的孩子/富有想象力的作家
imaginary adj. 想象中的,假想的
imaginable adj. 可想象的
imagine v. 设想
imagination n. 想象力
image n. 雕像,肖像 11. The boys had never come across anything like this and started jumping out of the windows.
come across 偶然遇见/发现
I came across an old friend I hadn’t seen for years.
come along　
How’s your work coming along?
come about
This situation should never have come about.
come round
Christmas will be coming round again.进展，偶然发生发生定期发生12.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to the kids, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8.
有时，我真想知道，化学对这些孩子究竟有何相干，他们当中大多数学完八年级以后就要回到他们的村子里去。
relevant to …与… 相关，与…有联系
What experience do you have that is relevant to this position? 13. Jenny, and I did visit a village that was the home of one of the boys, Tombe.
Jenny和我拜访了一个村子, 这个村子是其中一个男孩Tombe的家。
did 强调肯定语气, do (does, did)用于强调谓语动词的语气, 如
The little girl does want to see her mother.
这个女孩非常想见她的母亲。
I do like to eat apples. 我的确喜欢吃苹果。14. a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof--- this shows it’s a man’s house.
Tomber的父亲Mukap领着我们到了他的房子, 一间低矮的房顶外长满草的小竹屋,这表明它是一个男人的房子。with的复合结构(with+ 宾语+ 宾补)
1) with + n. + doing ( doing表示 with 后名词发生的动作, 此名词为动作的执行者)
He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky.
2) with + n. + done (done 和with后面的宾语构成动宾关系, 此宾语是动作的承受者。
The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.3) with + n. + to do 动词不定式表示目的, 或将发生,未发生的事。
With all these mouth to feed, he didn’t know what to do.
With five minutes to go before the last train left, we arrived at the station.
4) with + n. + prep. phrase 表示伴随状态
The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm.
5) with + n. + adj表示伴随状态
When he is eating, he doesn’t speak with his mouth full of food.stick out 突出,伸出
stick out for sth. 坚持要求某事物
stick to sth. 不放弃/改变某事物
stick at sth. 坚持不懈
stick with sb. 继续支持某人15.the food is dried up in the can….
dry up (使)完全变干
Many rivers in Africa have dried up recently.
The burning sun had dried up this area. 16. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
have the privilege of … 有…的特权
have the privilege to do sth. 有特权做…
　 as a special privilege 作为特权许可
　 by special privilege 根据特权做
Only members have the privilege to use the ground.Homework 1. Read the passage again after class and find all the attributive clauses in it.
2. Recite the key sentences in the text.
3.Finish P71 Ex 1 &2Take a break!