课件30张PPT。Practice and GrammarⅠ.Learning about language1. Sara ____________ ( acknowledged, acknowledgement ) her mistake and apologized immediately.
2. The travel agency booked my flight and ______________ (accommodate, accommodation ) for me.
3. He has a good __________ (relation, relationship) with his uncle who loves him very much.acknowledgedaccommodationrelationship5. The new software can meet almost all our ____________ (require, requirements).
6. The chemist ________ (analyzed, analysis) the coffee and found it contained poison.
7. A good book can be a great _______ (comfort, comfortable) when you feel upset.requirementsanalyzed4. I am too ________ (occupied, occupation) with my own work to help you with yours.occupiedcomfort9. I’ve got lots of ___________ (prepare, preparation) to do for the dinner party tonight.
10. _________ (Hopeful, Hopefully), my new passport will be ready in time for my holiday.Hopefullypreparation8. After four years of study, you will gain a ___________ (qualified, qualification) in marketing.qualificationⅡ.GrammarFinish the following sentences.
1. He has two sons ____ work in the same place.
2. He has two sons, ____ work in the same place. whowho3. They gave up the plan _________ they worked out yesterday.
4. They gave up the plan, _____ was a very good one. that/whichwhichⅢ.Grammar points: 非限制性定语从句
1. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句:
限制性定语从句:所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉, 主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号和主句分开。I was the only person in my office who was invited.
我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。 (如果把从句部分去掉, 整个句子的含义就变了)非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿。一般不用that引导。His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died.
他的狗当时很老了, 生病后就死了。(去掉从句, 主句的意义仍然完整:他的狗生病死了。) 2) Yesterday I met Li Lei, who seemed to be very busy.
昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。 (去掉从句, 主句的意义仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。)2. 非限制性定语从句中的一些问题：
a. 非限制性定语从句中, 指物时, 用which而不用that。
1) Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
2) All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.Tipsb. 指人时主格用who,宾格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。
1) Miss Howe, whom you met in the library, is our new teacher.
2) The Arabs, who are famous for their horses and camels, use these animals for work and in sports.
3) Li Ming, whose mother has been ill for two days, is absent from school today.c. 另外关系副词when, where也可以引导非限制性定语从句.注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句.
1) He lives in the city, where there is a high tower.
2) The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, when he was born.1) Wu Dong, _________I went to see the film, enjoyed it very much.
2) Her bag, ________ she put all her books, has not been found.
3) The story about the Long March, ________ this is an example, are well written.with whomin whichof whichd. 介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句。3. as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句。As一般放在句首,which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. Suggested answers to Ex3 on Page 41.
1. Peter danced and sang all evening. People used to think Peter was quiet.
Peter, whom people used to think was quiet, danced and sang all evening.练一练！2. Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday. She had painted it especially for me.
Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday, which she had painted especially for me.3. We picked all the apples and put them in boxes. They will be transported abroad. We picked all the apples, which will be transported abroad, and put them in boxes.4. The book by Sam Waters was not available. She asked for it.
The book which she asked for by Sam Waters was not available.
5. The visa(签证) has not arrived yet. I need the visa to enter the US.
The visa which I need to enter the US has not arrived yet. 6. The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning. Then there was a heavy fog.
The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning, when there was a heavy fog.7. Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house. There she teaches the homeless children.
Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house, where she teaches the homeless children.8. Anne is going to America next year. Her daughter is in my class.
Anne, whose daughter is in my class, is going to America next year.9. He went on the bus tour with a group of people. Most of them had never traveled before.
He went on the bus tour with a group of people, most of whom had never traveled before.
1. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. which D. he
此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which. it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。C 2.The weather turned out to be very good, ___was more than we could expect. A. what B. which
C. that D. it
which可代替句子, 用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。that 不能用于非限定性定语从句, it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。 B3. It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park. A. that B. which C. as D. it
4. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _____ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whomBD5. China has many rivers, ____the Changjiang River is the longest. A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of whichC6. A. Pisa is a city, ___ has a leaning tower. B. Pisa is a city, ____there is a leaning tower.
A. which B. that C. where D. there
7. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,____ ,of course, made the others unhappy.
A. Who B. which C. this D. what ACB8. Do you know the reason ____ he was late? A. that B. which C. for what D. for whichD9. I have bought two ball pens , ____ writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of themB10. The English play ___ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which C11. This is the very knife ____ I used to cut apples yesterday.
A. that B. by which C. which D. with whichD链接高考
1. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. （04天津）
A who B that C what D which
2. There was time I hated to go to school. （04湖北）
A．a; that B．a; when
C．the; that D．the; when
3. Anyway ,that evening, ____ I will tell you about later, ended up staying at Rachel’s place.(04浙江）
A. When B. where
C. what D. which
4. There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high. （04湖北）
A．the larger B．the larger of them
C．the larger one that D．the larger of which 5. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (05广东卷)
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that6.I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim
were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
（05辽宁卷）
A．which B．when C．where D．that
7. Do you still remember the chicken farm ________ we visited three months ago? （05北京春季）
A. where B. when C. that D. what
8. Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office. （05浙江卷）
A．which B．that C．this D．it
9. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
（05浙江卷）
A．When B．After C．As D．Since He is the man___ house the pictures are taken.
A. whose B.which C.from whose D.that
2.He lives in the flat,___he can see___ is happen-
ing in the street.
A. there/what B. where/something
C. from whose window/all that
3.Ahead of me I saw a woman___I thought was
my aunt.
A. who B. whom C. from whom D. of whom
4.Watch the girl and her dog___are crossing
the street.
A. who B. which C. that D. theyCCAC5. He is the very one of the students____ good at
English.
A. who does B.that is C.whom do D.which are
6.He is the same teacher___spoke at the meeting
on the opening ceremony.
A. as B. whom C. that D. who
7.The days___I spent in the countryside in my
childhood was the happiest time___I had ever
had in my life.
A. when/when B. when/that
C. that /which D. that/thatBCD
