牛津高一英语模块四 Reading 2 (language focus)[下学期]

课件23张PPT。Model 4
Unit 3 Tomorrow’s WorldReading 2 Language FocusDesigned by Wu Zong linImagine the viewer is a character in an interactive
films set in the Himalays. (on page 42 line 8) a. If you imagine something, you think about it and your
mind forms a picture or idea of it.
1) She couldn't imagine (his) living in a place like that.
2) Can you imagine how she must have felt when Mary
Brent turned up with me in tow?


(sb’s) doingWh-clauseimagineb. If you imagine a situation, you think about it and
your mind forms a picture or idea of it.
1) It's hard to __________ a greater biological threat.
2) Try to _______ you're sitting on a cloud.imagineimagineNote: You do not use a `to'-infinitive after imagine.She could not imagine to live with Daniel'.( wrong)2 set. vt. 为 (故事等)构设背景
使(故事, 剧情)以…… 为背景; 布置(舞台等) set a stage 为舞台布景 be set in 以…… 为背景The story ___ __ __the early days of World War II.is set in3. Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolanguagma felt
by the viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the
smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be
experienced.观众不仅能够感觉到攀登喜玛朗雅山的每一步，还
能感觉到寒冷，劳累，品尝到食物，闻到味道，感受到山上的
风景以及自然界的声音。 (on page 42 line8-9 )
1. 他不但喜欢英语，也喜欢汉语。 He likes not only English but also Chinese .
＝Not only does he like English, but also Chinese． 2.不但我而且她也喜欢流行音乐。 Not only I but also she likes pop music .3. 这本书不仅有趣．而且有教育意义。 This book is not only interesting but (also) instructive．1) not only A but also B ＝ B as well as A
2) not only提到句首，not only所在分句用部分倒装
3) not only…but also… 连接并列主语时,谓语用“就近原则”
4) but also中的also也可省去; but also也可换为but．．．as well Summary:Not only you but also he ______ to the party．
A.have been B.is going C. are going D.have gone4. Upon reaching the top of the mountain , a feeling of happiness
and a sense of achievement will be experienced.(line 11-12)a) If one thing is upon another, it is on it.(FORMAL)
He set the tray _____ the table.uponb) You use upon when mentioning an event that is
followed immediately by another event.= on (FORMAL)
_______ conclusion of these studies, the patient was
told that she had a severe problem.Uponc) If an event is upon you, it is just about to happen.
1) The long-threatened storm was _____us.
2)The wedding season is _____ us.uponupon5. The sense of touch is passed on the fingertips via
thousands of sensors in the gloves. (L.20-21) a) If you pass something on to someone, you give it to
them so that they have it instead of you.
The Queen is ________the money ____to a selection of
her favourite charities.
There is a risk of ________the virus______. passing on passing on b) You can say that someone passed on to mean that
they died, if you want to avoid using the word `die'
because you think it might upset or offend people.
He _____ _____with a heart attack at the age of 72.passed on1.她睡着的时候与世长辞了。 She passed on/away in her sleep 2.看一下这个通知，并传阅。 Read this notice and pass it on． 3.家庭的故事通常都是通过口头一代一代往下传的 .Stories about family are usually passed on by mouth from one generation to another． pass常用搭配及短语
pass the exam 通过考试
pass the law通过法律
pass down 把……传给后世
pass through 穿过；经历
pass away 死亡； （时间等）消逝，
pass by 通过（……的旁边）；忽视，避开
Whenever I talk about the topic, she always tries to pass it by. 每当我提到这个话题，她总是千方百计地回避它。6. Both the headsets and the gloves are connected to the
RealCine computer system.(line 21-22). If one thing connects to another, the two things are
joined together.
You can _________ the machine _____ your hi-fi.
Two cables ______ ______ each corner of the plate. connect on connect tob) If a telephone operator connects you, he or she enables you to speak to another person by telephone.
1) To call the police, an ambulance or the fire brigade
dial 999 and the operator will __________ you.
2) He asked to be _____________ _____the central
switchboard. connectconnected toc If two things or places connect or if something connects them, they are joined and people or things can pass between them.
1) His workshop connected with a small building in
the garden.
2) The two rooms have connecting doors.7. To add to the virtual world of RealCine, smells are given
out through small openings in the headsets.(line 23-24) More than 750 commercial airliners were involved in fatal accidents last year. _______ ____that were the 1,550 smaller aircraft.added to 1)你的咖啡要多加些糖吗?Will you add more sugar to your coffee ? 2)这个消息增添了他的恐慌。 The news added to his anxiety. add…to… 把……增添到……上 add to 增加 add up to总计共达He said the numbers simply did not ____ ____. add up 他所有的钱加起来不到100美元。 All the money he had adds up to more than one hundred dollars． ①My legs ________and l couldn't walk any further ．
我的腿撑不住了，不能再往前走了。
②The results of the examination won't _______________
考试结果不会公布。
③The flowers _____________ a sweet smell ．
这些鲜花散发出甜甜的味道。 · gave out be given out give out2)give out分发；发出(气味、热等)；发表；用尽 give up／give in／give off／give away 1) Never ________ the study of English． give up2) Finally he ____ ____to my views ．gave in3) The sun ____ ____light and heat .gives off 4) It was the mayor who _____ ______the prizes
to the winners． gave awaygive常用短语：
give away vt. 1.送掉，赠送；2. 泄露（秘密）；
3. 丢掉或错失（良机）；
give back vt. 1. 归还，恢复 2. 反射（光线、声音）
I remember having given back the money to you
give in vi. 1.屈服于，投降于（感情、压力、请求）
give in to sb./sth. 向某人/某事屈服 2. vt. 提出
give off vt. 放出（光、烟、气味等），散发
give over vt. 交付，托付 He left giving the suspect over to the police to me.
give…over to 把…交给
give up 1. vt. 戒除（习惯等），放弃（尝试，想法）
give up+n./doing 2. vi.认输，投降，放弃
give sb. up 放弃（病人等），对某人放弃希望 1) What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world
has ___? A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up
2) Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _______ the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off●●deliver vt. 释放,交付,移交,投递,传送,发表,表达, delivery n.交付 deliver sth．to／over sb. 把某物交付某人
deliver a message 带信，传话 8. Special food and drink chemical are delivered into
viewer’s mouth via straw sensor.(line 24-25)1.I __________ the massage and parcel to her.
我把信和包裹交给了她。
2.What were left was to ___________ later in
the day. 剩下的晚些时候再送来。
3..We asked for immediate ___________.
我们要求立即交货。
4. We _________ your order to your door.
我们送货上门 deliveredbe delivereddeliverydeliver9. provide teenagers with another way to experience
the world …to make their dream tome true(line 26-29 ).provide sb．with sth．＝provide sth. For sb．供给某人某物 他们提供食物和衣服给受难者 They provided food and clothes for the sufferers． ＝They provided the sufferers with food and clothes． 10. For example, in one experiment, a teenager whose dream was to be a world-famous football star experienced a VR film where he played the role of the captain of the Brazilian football team. (lines 28-30)
The phrase play the role of means 'to play the part of'.
1) Who will ______________ Hamlet in the play?
2) Do you think I should ______________the older lady? play the role ofplay the role ofmake one’s dreams come true: realize/live one’s dream, turn one’s dream into a reality
To make your dream come true, you should above of all have confidence.
We believe what you have devoted yourself to is sure to come true.
Here put forward means 'to state' or 'to suggest'.
1) They have put forward a proposal at the meeting.
2) Many suggestions____________________, but
no decision has been made yet.
3) The peace plan____________ last August is still
under discussion.
have been put forwardput forward11. An argument has been put forward that some
viewers will be disappointed by RealCine because
VR is not real. (line 35-36 )put常用短语：
put(set,lay) aside vt. 搁置一旁; 把（钱，时间等）留存起来，
put away vt. 收拾起来，放好; 储蓄=put aside
put back vt. 放回; 拨回钟表的针 put off vt. 推迟; 脱去，除去
put down vt. 放下，使乘客下车; 记下，写下; 镇压
put on vt. 穿上; 增加（速度，体重等）; 上演
put out vt. 伸出; 扑灭; 生产 put together vt. 组合，拼凑
put up vt. 举起; 建造，挂起; 提高（价钱）
put up with vt. 容忍 put an end/a stop to 制止，使停止
put...to bed 使……上床睡觉 put...to death 处以死刑，杀死 You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please
___the book when you’ve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
2) The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ___completely.
A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over
3) Before the war broke out, many people ____ in safe places
possessions they could not take with them.
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away ●●●12. be disappointed by/at/about The phrase be disappointed by/at/about
means 'to be unsatisfied with' or 'to feel
unhappy with the result of something that
you did not expect'.
1) Harry _____________________by this
but he did as he was told.
2) ____you really____________________
losing the game?
3) All the football fans __________________
his unusual behaviour in the match.
was a little disappointedAreso disappointed about/atwere disappointed by13. In reality, my grandfather can no longer walk, … (L.38)
reality ?? n. 1 [S or U] the state of things as they are, rather than
as they are imagined to be:
The reality of the situation is that unless we find some new funding
soon, the youth centre will have to close. He escaped from reality by going to the cinema every afternoon. He seemed very young, but he was in reality (= in fact) older than
all of us.
She gives the impression of being generous, but in reality she is a
very selfish woman.
He was not angry, in reality, he was satisfied. 2 [C] a fact:
Her childhood ambition became a reality (= happened in fact) when
she was made a judge.13. Besides films, VR might also have some other uses.
除了电影之外，虚拟现实也许还有一些其它用途。
besides ? adv. & prep. in addition to; also
除……之外还……（包括在内的除外）, 如同
They all went there besides Tom. 除汤姆去了以外，他们也都去了。
Besides half a bottle of whisky, he drank three some beer.
Do you play any other sports besides football and basketball?
except ? prep. & conj. not including; but not
除……之外（不包括在内的除外）, 如同
I like all drinks except whisky. (I don’t like whisky.)
It's cool and quiet everywhere except in the kitchen. The essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. They look very similar except that one is a little taller.14. For example, firefighters could be trained using RealCine
without the risk of sending them into a burning building. (L.41)
risk ?? n. 冒险，风险 If you listen to me, there will not be much risk of losing money.
如果你听我的，就不会有什么损失钱的风险。
There's a high risk of another accident happening in this fog. The risk (that) we might fail made us work twice as hard. risk ?? vt. He risked losing his house when his company went bankrupt. run/take a risk冒险
Don't take any risks - just ring the police.
at/run/take the risk of 冒着……的危险
He saved the little girl at the risk of his life.
To get the medicine, he climbed up the mountain at the risk of
falling down.Exercise for consolidation:put forward be disappointed imagine
set in pass on add to deliver sth.to sb.
play the role of not only …but also provide
1. The novle ____________ pre-war London.
2. She _________ walking into the office and telling
everyone what she thought of them.
3. She caught my cold and ______ it ____ to her baby.
4. They have ______________ the date of their wedding by one week.
5. Can you __________ accommodation for thirty
people?
is set in imagined pass on put forwardprovideExercise for consolidation:put forward be disappointed imagine
set in pass on add to deliver sth. to sb.
play the role of not only …but also provide
6. ________ the grandparents were there _______ the aunts, uncles , and cousins.
7. __________ the old king is ___________ by Lin Tao.
8.The bad weather only _______ our difficulties.
9. The old man will ______ over his property ____ his children.
10. He _______________ to hear they were not
coming.Not only but also The role of to be played added todeliver to was disappointedGoodbye相关高考试题
1) Not until the early years of the 19th century ____what heat is.
A. man did know B. man knew
C. didn’t man know D. did man know
2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize D. I realized
3) Not until all the fish died in the river, ____ how serious the
pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
4) Never before ____ in greater need of modern public
transport than it is today. A. has this city been
B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was
5) Only after my friend came .
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired
D. the computer was repaired
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