单项填空新概念命题特点、完形填空把握要点（上）[上下学期通用]

课件90张PPT。清华同方“3+X”高分宝典英语（上）主讲 北京四中 齐平昌（高级）1. 倒叙命题
(1) I don't think I'll need any money
but I'll bring some ____B____.
A. at last B. in case
C. once again D. in time
例: Take some warm clothes in case
the weather is cold.
=The weather is not cold, but take
some warm clothes in case (the weather
is cold). (2) Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can't remember ___C___.
A. where B. there
C. which D. that
【解】 将选项C代入题干, 即正常表述顺序:
　　I can't remember which university
　　 (or town) Dr Black comes from,
　　Oxford or Cambridge.
　　答语应为: He comes from Oxford. (3) Rather than ___ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ___ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
【解】测试结构: prefer + to do sth +
rather than + do sth
【答案】C 2. 'But she promised!'式的命题
(1) －Nancy is not coming tonight.
－But she ____!
A. promises B. promised
C. will promise D. had promised
【解】i. 选项B =But she promised to
come tonight!
ii. 从省略角度命题。
【答案】 B (2) －I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
－Is that ____ you had a few days off?
A. why B. when
C. what D. where
【解】'That's why ...'这就是...的原因。
解题时可以这样理解: I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
That's why I had a few days off.
【答案】 A 3. 'not'避免重复
(1) The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ___ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make
C. not making D. do not make
【答案】B(1) This may be a day off,
not a fortnight I hope.
(2) I was laughing, not
crying.
(3) He found it on the floor,
not on the shelf. 4. 有'Alice, you...'加入的附加问句
(1) － Alice, you feed the bird today, ____?
－ But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B. will you
C. didn't you D. don't you
【答案】B 5. 指代内容模糊的'it'
I hate ___ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it B. that C. these D. them
【解】 这是it的较难的用法。it在题中指代的内容十分模糊, 可以认为指某种情形,
如: Thus when he spoke, it was in a sharper voice.
下面是it其他的较难的用法。
(1) Let me come and stay. You can put it that it was arranged before.
(2) You may depend upon it they are valuable.6. 现在分词用作状语, 而其逻辑主语模糊的命题
(1) ____such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering
C. To suffer D. Suffered【解】用作及物动词的'suffer'意为'受到, 遭受', 后接用名词:
suffer the loss of the pupils' respect
suffer a sharp defeat; suffer pain; suffer poverty
【答案】A (2) European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes
C. made D. to make
【答案】 A 7. 新表达'live up to'
The WTO cannot live up to its name ___ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A. as long as B. while
C. if D. even though
【解】 live up to ... 使行为和...相符
【答案】 C 8. 祈使句 + and/or =if条件句
(1) ___ it with me and I'll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving
C. If you leave D. Leave
【例】 Work hard, and you will succeed.
Work hard, or you will fail.
【答案】 D 9. 巧妙的命题－get paid =get their pay
Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour.
A. pay B. paying
C. paid D. to pay
【解】 i. usually get paid = are usually
paid; get=be
ii. get paid =get their pay
【答案】 C 10. 带有宾语复合结构的介词'with'
_____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For
C. With D. Through
【答案】 C 11. 易混词命题
(1) Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare － you must learn to ______ .
A. support B. care
C. spare D. share
【解】 'spare' 匀出; 'share'共享
请看MET88的一道题:
When I asked him to have a drink with me, he said he was in a hurry and had not a minute to ____ .
A. spend B. save
　 C. spare D. share
【答案】 C (2) They _____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A. saw B. watched
C. noticed D. observed
【答案】 B (3) You'll find this map of great ___ in helping you to get round London.
A. price B. cost
C. value D. usefulness
【解】介词of + 抽象名词 =形容词
of + value =valuable; of + use =useful
【答案】 C 12. 词的活用
(1) It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___ if you don't speak the language.
A. extremely B. naturally
C. basically D. especially
【答案】 D
【例】 (1) I like the country, especially
in spring.
(2) Noise is unpleasant, especially
when you are trying to sleep.
(3) I expected a more enthusiastic(热
情的) welcome, especially considering it
is the first time I have come here.
(2) Wait till you are more ____. It's better to be sure than sorry.
A. inspired B. satisfied
C. calm D. certain
【答案】 D
13. 短语与搭配用法
(1) As we joined the big crowd I got ___ from my friends.
A. separated B. spared
C. lost D. missed
【解】题干中的介词'from'是个关键词, 与'separate搭配使用, 而其他选项则无此
用法: separate A from B (把A和B分开)
(2) We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ____ very well.
A. worked out B. tried out
C. went on D. carried on
【答案】A　14. 交际英语命题
(1) －Good morning, Grand Hotel.
－Hello, I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
－__________
A. What can I do for you?
B. Just a minute, please.
C. What's the matter?
D. At your service.
【答案】 B 　(2) －Waiter!
－ ________
－I can't eat this. It's too salty.
A. Yes, sir? B. What?
C. All right? D. Pardon?
【答案】 A　15. 生动的语境与动词进行时态命题
(1) Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed
C. will have changed D. will change
【答案】A　(2) —Is this raincoat yours?
—No, mine ____ there behind the door.
A. is hanging B. has hung
C. hangs D. hung
例如:
All the walls have been hung with my pictures.
【答案】 A　(3) The reporter said that the UFO ____ from east to west when he saw it.
A. was travelling B. travelled
C. had been travelling D. was to travel
例如: I was leaving when the morning mail came.
I was sleeping when the earthquake happened.
【答案】 A　16. 动词时态命题
(1) I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.
A. will play B. have played
C. played D. play
【答案】D　(2) I don't really work here; I ____ until the new secretary arrives.
A. just helped out
B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out
D. will just helped out
【答案】C　17. 动词时态命题中的完成时态
(1) －How are you today?
－Oh, I ____ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A. didn't feel B. wasn't feeling
C. don't feel D. haven't felt
【解】I haven't felt as ill as I do now for a very long time.
=I haven't felt as ill for a very long time as I do now.
=For a very long time, I haven't felt
as ill as I do now.
【答案】 D (2) －Who is Jerry Cooper?
－ _____? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.
A. Don't you meet him yet
　 B. Hadn't you met him yet
C. Didn't you meet him yet
D. Haven't you met him yet【解】 i. 此题可用“消元法”解, 即将[　]中的词减去, 内容则变得清晰、简洁, 从而
有利于解题。
—Who is Jerry Cooper?
—Haven't you met him yet? [ I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.]
从问句中的`is'很容易将答语的时态定位在现在时。
ii. 选项C可用在下面的语境中:
—Who is Jerry Cooper?
—I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. Didn't you meet him?
【答案】 D (3) － ____ my glasses?
－ Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.
A. Do you see B. Had you seen
C. Would you see D. Have you seen
类例: －Have you seen my glasses?
－Yes, (I have). I saw them on your bed a minute ago.
【答案】 D 18. 不定式与动名词
(1) －I usually go there by train.
－Why not ___ by boat for a change?
A. to try changing 　B. trying to go
C. to try and go 　D. try going
【解】 i. [try + 不定式] → 尽力做
Try to get there early.
ii. [try + 动名词] → 尝试做
I tried cooking the meat in wine instead of water.
【答案】D (2) －You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
－Well, now I regret ___ that.
A. to do B. to be doing
C. to have done D. having done
【答案】 D 19. 名词用作修饰语修饰名词
He dropped the ____ and broke it.
A. cup of coffee B. coffee's cup
C. cup of coffee D. coffee cup
【解】 为名词用作形容词的命题:
i. 有些名词没有相同意义的形容词形式, 因此通常以该名词作形容词, 修饰另一名词:
flower garden 花园 garden flower 园花
post office; book store; language
teacher; night school; head master;
evening paper; family tree 家谱
20. 冠词与表达法
(1) The warmth of ____ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used.
A. the; the B. the; 不填
C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填
【解】 i. sweater 为普通名词, 应与冠词连用。
ii. 'the sort of; the kind of '本身有冠词功能, 故其后单数名词不再与冠词连用, 如:
a kind of book =a book; the kind of desk =the desk
【答案】B (2) Most animals have little connection with _____ animals of ____ different kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the; a B. 不填; a
C. the; the D. 不填; the
【解】 'of ... kind' ...种类
例: I follow my own opinions not hers in questions of this kind.
I don't like people of that kind. animals of a differferent kind 相当于 a different kind of animals
a (different) kind of 含冠词的功能, 故animals不再与冠词连用。
【答案】B (3) －Have you seen ____ pen? I left it here this morning.
－Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a; the B. the; the
C. the; a D. a; a
比较: －Have you seen the pen I left here 　　　　this morning?
－Is it the black one she's using?
【答案】D 21. 新、巧的指代词命题
(1) The Parkers bought a new house
but ___ will need a lot of work before
they can move in.
A. they B. it
C. one D. which
类例: This soup needs salt.
It is a question that needs very careful consideration.
【答案】B (2) －Why don't we take a little break?
－Didn't we just have ____?
A. it B. that
　　 C. one D. this
【解】 i. break表示'间歇、休息时间'时, 为可数名词。Let's take a short break for lunch.
ii. little 修饰某些可数名词时, 可以表示'一小段'。Then he made a little speech.
【答案】C 22. 较难掌握的情态词
(1) - Are you coming to Jeff's party?
- I'm not sure. I ____ go to the
concert instead.
A. must B. would
C. should D. might
【解】 选项A ‘must’和C ‘should’都应是
‘I'm quite sure’ 的补充。
选项D ‘might’含不确定因素, 与 ‘I'm
not sure’的意思相吻合。
【答案】 D (2) --When can I come for the photos?
I need them tomorrow afternoon.
--They ____ be ready by 12:00.
A.can B.should C.might D.need
【例】 They should be there by now, I think.
The poems should be out in a month at most.
We needn't get ready yet; the guests shouldn't come for another hour.
【答案】 B 23. 近年较为多见的定语从句命题
(1) The film brought the hours back to me ___ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that
C. when D. where
题干还可以这样理解, 即: The film brought the hours when I was taken good care of in that far-away village back to me.
【答案】C (2) Dorothy was always speaking
highly of her role in the play, _____ , of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which
C. this D. what
【解】 'which'引出非限定性的定语从句。which =Dorothy was always speaking
highly of her role in the play and this
顺便提示一下always与进行时态连用是
个好的表达, 意为`习惯于做...'。
【答案】B 24. 连词的命题
(1) A computer can only do _____
you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after
C. what D. when
【解】 ‘what’引出宾语从句, 并在宾语从
句中担任'do'的宾语。
【答案】C 25. 'Now that'等引出的状语从句
(1) ____ you've got a chance, you
might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After
C. Although D. As soon as
【解】'Now that(既然)' → 'Now that' often gives an explanation.
Now that I'm older, I don't mind so much what people think.
【答案】 A (2) Why do you want a new job _____ you've got a good one already?
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
【答案】 D 26. 连词`before、while'的命题有新意
(1) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ___ I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since
C. until D. before
【答案】 D
The time passed quickly.
Before I knew it, we had
to say goodbye to the
workers.
The teacher often says, ‘ask
me more questions while I’m
here.’ 27. 介词
(1) The home improvements have taken what little there is ___ my spare time.
A. from B. in C. of D. at
【例】 (1) What little he said on the
subject was full of wisdom.
(2) What few friends I have here have been very kind to me.
=The few friends I have here have been very kind to me. 'little'用作名词, 可后接用介词'of':
I understood little of his speech.
[误] I understood little in his speech.
介词'of '有'分割'的本意, 如: five of the
ten 十个当中的五个。
I see very little of him.
选项B 'in one's spare time'常用作状语; 不能用作名词'little'的修饰语。
【答案】C (2) The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station ___ 5:40 p.m. at the latest.
A. until B. after
C. by D. around
【答案】 C 28. 语气
(1) I was really anxious about you.
You _____ home without a word.
A. mustn't leave
B. shouldn't have left
C. couldn't have left
D. needn't leave【解】 should have + 过去分词 = ought to have + 过去分词
① 对过去应做但没做的事表示责备。
② 对过去没有实现的愿望表示惋惜。
【答案】B (2) I would love ____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone
C. going D. having gone
【答案】 B 29. 动词与动作主体或动作客体的逻辑关系
(1) The managers discussed the plan
that they would like to see ____ the next
year.
A. carry out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
【解】相当于 They would like to see the
plan carried out the next year.
【答案】 C
【解】 为部分否定的用法，其特点是：
否定词与both/everything连用表部分否定
i. Both of the books are not helpful.
=Not both of the books are helpful.
=One book is helpful, the other is not.
ii. The plant can’t be found everywhere.
=The plant of this kind can be found
in some places, but not in others. 30. 修辞 － 否定
(1) I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ____.
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
【答案】 A【解】为部分否定的用法, 其特点是:
否定词与both/everything连用表部分否定
i. Both of the books are not helpful.
=Not both of the books are helpful.
=One book is helpful, the other is not.
ii. The plant can't be found everywhere.
=The plant of this kind can be found
in some places, but not in others.31. 修辞 － 省略
－Alice, why didn't you come
yesterday?
－I __ , but I had an unexpected
visitor.
A. had B. would
C. was going to D. did
【答案】 C32. 修辞 -- 比较
(1) Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ____ known for
his plays.
A. the best B. more
C. better D. the most
【答案】 C【解】 选项C是“well (known)”的比较
级形式;
well known; better known; best known
a well-known poet;
a better-known poet;
the best-known poet (2) How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ____ .
A. the better voice
B. a good voice
C. the best voice
D. a better voice
【答案】 D 33. 修辞 － 倒装
(1) －John won first prize in the contest.
－______ .
A. So he did B. So did he
C. So he did, too D. So did he, too
　　A) －John studies French.
　　　－So he does. 　
　　B) －You said it was good.
　　　－So I did． so + 代名词(主语) + 助动词 / be 动词
比较: －I must be going now.
－So must I.
－Tom is a very honest boy.
－So he is. (=Yes, that's right. He
is very honest. he = Tom)
【答案】 A (2) －Do you know Jim quarrelled
with his brother?
－I don't know, ____ .
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care either
D. I don't care also
【答案】 B A) I can't swim, nor can he.
= I can't swim, and he can't, either.
= I can't swim, and neither can he.
B) －I don't think he is right.
－Nor do I.( = Neither do I.)
C) I have not yet done my homework, and neither has my friend.
= I have not yet done my homework, and my friend hasn't, either. (3) Not until all the fish died in the
river ___ how serious the pollution
was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn't the villagers realize
A) Not until his health was lost did he know what it was worth.
=He did not know what it was worth until his health was lost.
B) Never in my life have I heard of
or seen such a thing. 34. 修辞 － 强调
(1) It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or
what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
【解】此题考查强调句, 强调句的句型为:
It is/was + 强调成分 + that 从句
【答案】 B 35. 修辞 － 一致
(1) The number of people invited ___
fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; were
【答案】 C (2) ___ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost
C. Lost D. To lose
【答案】 C
(A) more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give
C. Giving D. Having given 36. 词序
(1) －Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?
－No, I would gladly have paid ___
for it.
A. twice so much
B. twice as much
C. as much twice
D. so much twice
【答案】B (2) ____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
A. Brave enough students
B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough
D. Students enough brave
【解】选项C Students brave enough =Students who are brave enough
【答案】C 事实先决
例1: And there on a well-made bed sat Amy, my new___44___, dressed neatly.
44. A. roommate B. classmate
C. neighbour D. companion
答案为A例2: Finally I turned the key in the
lock and __ 40 __ the door open,
with Dad still complaining(抱怨)
about a hurting knee or something.
40. A. knocked B. forced
C. pushed D. tried
答案为C例3: I knew then that Amy and I
would be __ 50 __ and my first
year of college would be a success.
50. A. sisters B. friends
C. students D. fellows
答案为B以NMET99为例:
People of Burlington are being disturbed
by the sound of bells. Four students from
Burlington College of Higher Education
are in the bell tower of the __ 26 __ and
have made up their minds to __ 27 __ the
bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest
(抗议) against heavy trucks which run __
28 __ through the narrow High Street. 26. A. college B. village
C. town D. church
27. A. change B. repair
C. ring D. shake
28. A. now and then
B. day and night
C. up and down
D. over and over
答案为D, C, B事实后决
But __ 37 __ , would there be a chair
in Room 316?
37. A. in fact B. by chance
C. once more D. then again
答案为D