课件16张PPT。南京师范大学附属扬子中学陈云 严玉霞Fill in blanks with proper prepositions.out, at, by, inRIYADH, Saudi Arabia: In Saudi Arabia’s first ever “tooth for a tooth” case, a man who threw a rock ____another Saudi nine years ago --- knocking two teeth _____ in the process ---has been punished _____ having two of his own teeth extracted(取出 ) ____ public. He was also fined US$21,000. atoutbyinat, in, with, on, off A 61-year-old man was robbed twice in five minutes ____ a western German town. He first had his mobile phone stolen _____ a gas station by youths who then fled. When he pursued the thieves ____ foot, a passing car with three men claiming to be plainclothes police stopped him, searched him and drove _____ _____ his wallet. atinonwithoffwithin, for, during, atTHAILAND is to use mice to test food _____ poison before it is served to US President and 20 other Asia-Pacific leaders ____ a summit in Bangkok this month. Samples of dishes served _______ the October 20-21 Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation summit will be injected into mice, said a health official last Friday. “We will have the results ______ a minute. If it’s safe, we’ll tell the waiters to start serving,” he said. foratduringwithinwith, in, on, to, forGERNAMS who like reading ______ the toilet no longer need take a newspaper _____ _____ them. They can turn ____ novels, poems and detective stories printed on toilet paper. Each roll contains several versions of a text so that readers can use the paper and still leave some entertaining reading ______ the next visitor. onin withtoforto, onA QUARTER of Britain’s pet dogs and fifth of its cats will be treated ______ a turkey dinner with their owners _____ Christmas. Animal-loving Britons will spend nearly 100 million pounds ___ gifts for their pets this Christmas, a report said last week. toononChoose the best answer.1.No one helped me . I did it all myself .（2005全国卷I，22．）
A．for B．by C．from D．to
2. We hadn’t planned to meet. We met ______ chance. （2005全国卷III，10．）
A．of B．in C．for D．by
3. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School ____ the beginning of March.（2005上海卷25.）
A. on B. for C. with D. at
4. He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her. （2005湖南卷25.）
A. across, across B. over, through
C. over, into D. across, throughBDDD5.—You know. Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so…
— So I have to be patient ______ him.（2005重庆卷30.）
A. in ; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for
6. I feel that one of my main duties ________a teacher is to help the students to become better learners．(2004广东卷22)
A．for B．by C．as D．with
7. It was a pity that the great writer died ________his works unfinished．(2004福建卷30)
A．for B．with C．from D．of
8. He got to the station early，________missing his train．(2004江苏卷24)
A．in case of B．instead of
C．for fear of D．in search ofACBC9. The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February．(2004上海卷25)
A．at B．on C．in D．to
10. ________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend．(2004北京卷33)
A．With B．Besides
C．As for D．Because of
11. You can’t wear a blue jacket _____that shirt—it’ll look terrible．(2004湖南卷32)
A．on B．above C．up D．overBAD12. The shop doesn’t open until 11 a．m．, _____it loses a lot of business．(2004北京春季卷29)
A．for B．or C．but D．so
13.In order to change attitudes ________employing women，the government is bringing in new laws．(2004北京春季卷25)
A．about B．of C．towards D．on
14. I am sorry it’s ________my power to make a final decision on the project．(2004上海春季卷26)
A．over B．above C．off D．beyond
15. They had a pleasant chat ________a cup of coffee．(2003北京卷33)
A．for B．with C．during D．overDCDD16. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _____ the wildlife in the area．(2003上海卷26)
A．in B．on C．at D．with
17. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2011 is strong1y impressed ________my memory．(2003上海春季卷22)
A．to B．over C．by D．on
18. --What do you want ________those old boxes? (2002北京卷33)
--To put things in when I move to the new fiat．
A．by B．for C．of D．with 、
19. Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________an inch．(2002上海卷22)
A．by B．at C．to D．fromDDBA20. --You are so lucky．
--What do you mean _____that? (2002京、蒙、皖春季卷23)
A．or B．in C．of D．by
21. Marie Curie took little notice _____the honours that were given to her in her later years．(2002上海春季卷21)
A．of B．on C．about D．from
22.The home improvements have taken what little there is _______my spare time．(2001全国卷27)
A．from B．in C．of D．at
23. The sunlight came in ________the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room．(2001上海卷24)
A．through B．across C．on D．overDACA24. Ross was wild with joy ________the result of the examination．(2001上海春季卷23)
A．to B．at C．by D．as
25. ________production up by 60％，the company has had another excellent year. (2000全国卷18)
A．As B．For C．With D．Through
26. I know nothing about the young lady ________she is from Beijing．(2000上海卷32)
A．except B．except for
C．except that D．besidesBCC课件59张PPT。南京师范大学附属扬子中学陈云 严玉霞My family will move ___a new flat. We need a lot of new household appliances _______we can move___. Last Saturday, we went ___a department store. The household appliances section is ___the fifth floor. tointoonbeforeon in to into for after before Complete the article with the following prepositions.We first bought a fridge and an electric rice cooker. My parents suggested we buy a microwave oven so that we can save a lot of time reheating food.
Then we bought a washing machine. _____that, a vacuum cleaner came ____our package as it is useful ____keeping our house clean. We had a tiring but happy day.
Afterintoforon in to into for after before What are prepositions?
How are they used?Prepositions are words that are used before a noun or a noun phrase to show time, place, movement, etc.
A preposition can also be used before a verb in the –ing form.e.g. …it is useful for keeping our house clean.I am an English teacher in a middle school. Since I was in Junior High, I have been interested in English. ___that time, I usually got up ___5.30 a.m. reading English aloud. ___15 September 1998, I got the first prize in an English speech contest in my school, which made me work even harder at English. ____now, I have been learning English ____more than 14 years and I will never stop learning it.AtatOnByforFill in the blanks with proper prepositions.conclusion:
The prepositions (at / by / on / for ) we filled in just now are used to express_______ .time How to use prepositions to express time?prepositions of timeat in on for by since during after before between from untilused before a point of time
indicating ‘no later than a time’
used before a period of time
‘from a time in the past until a later time or now’
indicating ‘in the period of time separating two dates, events; etc’
indicating the time at which sth starts
‘earlier than the time when’
‘up to the time of (a specified event) used before a particular day
to show how long something continues
‘throughout or within a period of time’
indicating ‘later in time’The train leaves ___ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _____ 5:40 at the latest.
A. at; until B. for; after
C. at; by D. before; around
2. The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night.
A. from; at B. of; in
C. of; on D. for; during
3. The railway was opened ____ traffic ____ April 4, 1985.
A. to; on B. to; in
C. by; on D. for; onCCAat on in(I)Click it here at 8 o’clock
at noon
at night
at midnight
at the end of
at that time
at the beginning of
at the age of
at Christmas
at New Year
at in
in the morning (afternoon, evening)
in October
in 1998
in summer (autumn, spring, winter)
in the past
in the future
on
on Monday
on Christmas morning
on the following day
on May Day
on a warm morning
on a windy night
on the evening of April
注意比较：_____ Christmas
_____ Christmas Day
_____ the Christmas daysat 10:00___ the morning of March, 1998
at 10:00___ the morning on April, 1998atonduringinon1. His father will be back from London ____ a few days.
A. since B. in C. on D. after
2. --- How long has the bookshop been in business?
--- _____ 1987.
A. After B. In C. From D. Since
3. The touch they had both kept in ____ many years broke.
A. for B. on C. into D. with
BDA表持续时间的_________________的区别(II)since, for, in, after★ since 接过去的某时间点, 常用于完成时.
★ for 接一段具体的时间, 常用于完成时.
★ in + 一段时间与非延续性动词连用,表一段时间以后,多
用于将来时; 与延续性动词连用,表一段时间内,时态不限.
★ after + 一段时间,常用于过去时.
在……期间，常用介词
during, for, over, within,
throughout, from...to 等
e.g.
during the summer holiday.
for four years
I’ll be back within an hour.
from 6 to 8 从6点到8点
(III) 表示其它时间概念的介词:
beforeuntiltillbetweenbyup to等
1）before “在…之前，早于…”
before supper 晚饭前
before class 上课前
before long 不久
2）untiltill “直到”
The meeting will last till 5:00
3）by表示“到…为止”，
by the end
by the end of last term
(IV) 在时间状语中，有两种情况不用介词
1）表示“去年”“上个月” “今年”“这个月”“本周”“明年”“下个月”“每年”“每月”“每周”等概念时。
last year (month, week);
this year (month, week);
next year (month, week)
My family are going to Hangzhou next month.
Every summer she goes to visit her parents.
2）用all来表示整个“年、月、星期、天”等概念时, 如：
We worked there all afternoon.
She has lived in the village all her life.
(V)Describe the location of Qing hua High Schoolprepositions of placeat, in, on, above，against, behind, between, by, near, opposite, under, below, off, over, inside, outside, etc.
conclusion:
The prepositions (at / by / on / in / behind / between / opposite / near / across, etc ) we used just now are used to express_______ .place (I)表示地点时 at, in, on 的区别
My uncle lives _____ 116 Changhe Street. His room is ___ the sixth floor.
A. at; on B. to; at C. on; in D. of; to
★ at 表示在较小的地方(村庄, 小城镇,门牌);
在某物旁(不确定的地方)
★ in 表示在较大的地方(国家,城市); 在某物范围内.(地点
的排列顺序是由小到大.
★ on 表示在某物上(表面接触); road 前用on, street前用
in/on; 楼层用on; farm前用on, field前用in.A(II)表方位的介词in, on, to, off的区别
Guangdong lies ___ the south of China and Fujian is ___ the east of it. Hainan is _____ the coast of the mainland.
A. in; in; on B. in; on; off
C. on; to; on D. in; to; away
★ in 表示在境内.
★ on 表示相邻或在边界上, 不在境内.
★ to 表示在境外, 不接壤.
★ off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.B(III) 表上下方位的介词 _______________________
的区别
under/over below/aboveunder/over , below/aboveClick it here
_____ the wall 在墙上
_____ the train 在火车上
The picture is _______ the map. 画在地图上方。
Hang the picture ______ the bookshelf.
把这张画挂在书架上面。
There is a bridge _____the river.
在河的上面横跨一座桥。
on 多用于与物体有接触时,位于物体的表面,边上,线上。
above 侧重于指上下位置，有对比与参照物。
over 侧重于指横跨两端，或有覆盖的含义。
practiceononoveraboveoverThe water reached a few inches ___________the knees. 水离膝盖只有几英寸了.
under与 below均可表“正下方”，
_______the sea level. 海拔以下
play ______the tree 在树下玩
pass ______the bridge 在桥下流过
below/underbelowunderunder表示“低于..”仅用below，此时与above为反义，(IV)表示“在…前面/后面”
The children are playing ____________their house.
那些孩子正在家门口玩。
He parked the car ________the house.
车停在屋子后面。
There is a blackboard _______________the classroom.
教室的后面有一块黑板。
at the back of与behind的意义基本一样，都表示“在…后面”，但所指有区别， behind指一物体在另一物体的后方，而at the back of指一物体包含在另一物的内部的后方。
in front ofbehindat the back ofbehind/before/in front of/ in the front of/behind/ at the back of(V)表示“在…中间”
between/among/in the middle of
You can sit ________him and me .
The animals usually hide ________the trees during the daytime.
There is a desk _______________the classroom.
between 表示“在…之间”（常指二者之间）
among 表示“在…中间”（三者或三者以上）
in the middle of 指位置时，总是强调在一处地方的中心或中心附近的位置
betweenamongin the middle of(Ⅵ)表示“在…旁边”用________________
(1)near 表示“在…附近、靠近”，暗示距离很近，如：
The smiths live near a park.
史密斯一家住在一座公园附近。
(2)beside 表示“在…附近、靠近”与by意思相近，如：
She sat in the chair beside the door.
他坐在门边上的一张椅子上。
(3)by表示“在…附近，紧挨”
Mike is standing by the door.
麦克站在门旁边。near / by / besideWhat’s there _______the box?
盒子里有什么？
She was told to wait _______the classroom.
他被要求在教室外面等着。
The post office store is just _______the street.
邮局就在树的对面。
The man stood with his back ________the wall.
那个男人背靠着墙站着。
(Ⅷ)其他, 如“inside, outside, across, against, etc”insideoutsideacrossagainst
Choose the best answer.
1. ____ the gate and you’ll find the entrance ___ the park ___ the other side.
A. Through; to; on
B. Along; of; on
C. Down; to; at
D. Up; of; by
2. Early ____the morning of May 1, we started off ___ the mountain village.
A. in; for B. in; to C. on; / D. on; for
ADprepositions of movementconclusion:
The prepositions (through / along / to / down / for, etc ) are used to express___________ .movement across, along, down, into, off, over, out of, past, round, through, under, up, etc.across, along, down, into, off, etcClick it hereShe went ____Beijing University yesterday.
他昨天到北京大学去了。
A friend of mine sent me the gift ______Tianjin.
这礼物是我的一个朋友从天津寄给我的。
He poured some milk ____the cup.
他往被子里到了些牛奶。
Walk straight ______the street and you’ll find the post office.
顺着这条街一直往前走,你就会找到那个邮局的。
I saw him walking ______the library.
我看到他匆匆走出了图书馆。
tofromintoalongout of(I)表示运动方向的介词The ship started ____London.
这艘轮船向伦敦驶去。
She fell ____the ladder and hurt her leg.
他从梯子上摔下来，把腿摔坏了。
I found the car driving ________me.
我发现车正朝我开来。
for 表示“（方向、倾向、能力）向，往”
off 表示“从…离开”“从…下来”
toward(s), to ,for都可表示“方向”toward(s)只表示动作的方向，与到达与否无关，to表示到达的目的地，for表示目的地，和to表目的地是前面多用动词不同，for常与leave/start/set out/sail等连用，to常go/come/return等连用。forofftowards(II)表示“经过”“穿过”“通过”的介词
The ball rolled_______the grass.球从草地上滚过。
He walked ____me without saying a word.
I don’t think anyone can jump _____the fence.
我看没人能跳过那座围墙。
She drove _____a school on her way home.
across 表示“从这一边到一边”；穿过物体表面,或横过。by 表示“从人或事物旁边经过”，意义与past相似 over 表示“从人或事物上空经过、越过” past 表示“从人或事物旁边经过”，意义与by相似
through 表示“从事物的里面穿过”或“从长形物的一头
到另一头”。
byacrossoverpastacross/by/over/through/past, etc(Ⅲ)表示“遍及” 的介词
throughout / all over / all along / all around, etc
The news spread throughout the country.
It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
I looked all over for you before I started.
There are trees all along the river banks.
(I) 表示“除…… 之外”的介词
＊He usually goes to work on time _____.
A. except for raining days B. besides it rains
C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days
★ besides 表示包含, 除 --- 之外还有---
★ except 表示排除, 除 ---- 之外
★ but 表示排除, 多与nobody, none, no one, nothing,
anything, everyone, all, who 等连用.
★ except for 表示除去整体中的部分, “只是, 只不过”
DExtension__________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang.
You have no choice ________work hard.
Li Long is a good student ______________his laziness.Besidesbutexcept for（II）表示方式、方法、手段的常用介词
___________________Mr. Green usually goes to work ___car.
He wrote many letters ___English.
He told me to write _____a pen.
You can master English ________more practice. byinwiththrough★ by 表示“用（方法、手段、途径等）”或意为“乘坐（交通工具） ”，后接的名词前面通常不用冠词。
★ in 表示“用（方式、材料、途径、语言）”。
★ with 表示“带着，伴随”，后接具体的工具，手段、材料或其他行为方式。
★ through 表示“以(方法、手段) ”“经由”。by, in, with, throughRead the dialogue on page 8 and do the exercise in pairs.
Answers:
(1) for (2) at (3) until
(4) by (5) during (6) to
Prepositional phrasesArrange the prepositional phrases listed into three types: prepositional phrases with nouns/adjectives/verbs
cautious about, look at, look after,
different from, run into, hear from,
in other words, meet with, in return,
on a large scale, fit for, stand for,
to some extent, by hand
run into
hear form
stand for
meet with
look for
look atprepositional phrases with verbson a large scale
in other words
by hand
to some extent
in returnprepositional phrases with nounscautious about,
different from,
fit forprepositional phrases with adjectivesMore prepositional phrases with verbs V + with
V + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)
V + at
aim, point, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, arrive begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, docompare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish(4)V+in
(5) V+sb(sth)+in
(6) V + from
(7) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, participate, fill, join, trust, believehelp, assist, spendlearn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, differ, distinguish, judgeborrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent, choose, remove, save(8) V+of
(9) V+sb+of+sth
(10) V+sth+of+sb
(11) V+on
act, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, count, figure, carry consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speakrob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieveask, beg, demand, require(12) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)
(13) V+to
(14) V+to+sb
(15) V+sth(sb) +to+sth(sb) congratulate, spend, base, fixlisten, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, adjust, relate, respondannounce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, whisper, speak, talk, noddevote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take(16)V+for
account, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, apply, provide, apologize
(17)v+sb+for+sth
ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse (18)v+about
quarrel, agree, complain, bring, think, set, care, hear More prepositional phrases with adjectives(1)adj+with
angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, patient, annoyed, delighted, content, friendly, concerned, bored, associated, burdened, consistent, disappointed, displeased, familiar, impatient, popular, satisfied (2)adj+at
amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, astonished, impatient, quick, surprised (3)adj+in
rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed, accurate, diligent (4)adj+from
different, far, tired, made, separate, absent, made (5)adj+of
aware, careful, free, short, worthy, afraid, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, guilty, jealous, ashamed, cautious, conscious, forgetful, fond, informed, made, regardless, rid, sensible, sick
(6)adj+on
hard, keen, dependent, based, impressed (7)adj+to
equal, opposed, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, related, indifferent, devoted, contrary, suitable, close, opposite, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate, blind, common, deaf, grateful, important, loyal, relative, thankful (8)adj+for
eager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, convenient, profitable, necessary, anxious, unfit
(9)adj+about
happy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic, uneasy, troubled More prepositional phrases with nounsn+with
trouble, talk, chat, connection, conversation, sympathy
(2) n+at
knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm
(3) n+in
interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, harm, difficulty, pleasure, confidence, delight (4)n+from
letter, visitor, absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue
(5) n+of
quality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way, possibility, example
(6) n+on
book, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority (7) n+to
key, answer, end, way, solution, attention, approach (8) n+for
plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, qualification (9) n+on
concern, anxiety, opinion, question Complete the introduction to the digital camera on page 9 individually.
Answers:(1) on sale (2) up to date
(3) capable of (4) stand for
(5) satisfied with (6)on the market
(7) In that case (8) in time for
(9) up to (10) agree with Homework Review prepositions and prepositional phrases .
2. Do some related exercises.
3. Preview Task.课件33张PPT。Project Making a list of pros and cons宰森远 李忠红Lead-in questionsHow many of you have a mobile phone?
2. Why do you use mobile phones?
3. Can you list some functions of mobile phones?Different functions of mobile phonesmaking a phone calltaking photoslistening to musicSurfing the Internetsending short messagesNow let’s read a newspaper article about the possible negative effects of mobile phone use on people’s health.
Reading strategya newspaper article the titlethe first paragrapheye-catchingRead the title and the first paragraph carefully and predict what’s the author’s attitude towards mobile phone use.Now let’s read the article and find out
the main ideas of the article to fill the following form. 1. Using a mobile phone doubles
the risk of developing brain cancer.2. Digital mobile phones are
an actual danger.3. The reasons why there is no definite
scientific evidence available now
about the effects of mobile phones
on people’s health.Main pointsMain point 1:
Using a mobile phone doubles the risk of developing brain cancer.
Supporting details
The report is based on the findings of research that was carried out in Sweden, comparing 1,617 patients found to have brain tumours between 1997 and 2003 with the same number of healthy people.
Main point 2
Digital mobile phones are an actual danger.
Supporting details:
The study, conducted with 200 mice, of which half were exposed to radiation while the other half did not receive any radiation, shows that the first half were found to have more than twice the cancer rate of the second half after eighteen months.Main point 3
The reasons why there is no definite scientific evidence available now about the effects of mobile phones on people’s health.
Supporting details:
Enormous profit from the telecommunications industry prevents the bad results of findings from being revealed.As we have learnt how to make a statement and how to support it, now you are expected to complete the project to make a list of pros and cons.Project TimeAdvantages and disadvantages of computer use/ Mp3/ TV Chose a topic and discuss with your partners on this topic. Then write a list of the advantages and disadvantages of ……Advantages and disadvantages of computer useWhat are the advantages of using computers?
What are the disadvantages of using them?
Do you think computers are a danger to your health?
Can you list some evidence to prove your statement?
SampleWriting structureIntroduction
Advantages/ evidence
Disadvantages/evidence
ConclusionUseful expressionsIt is said that…/ It is acknowledged that…
Sb. believed/ thought that
hold an opinion that
additionally/ in addition
on the other hand
in the same way
…
language points1. double (1) It is difficult to understand her, for sometimes
she is a strict police officer but sometimes a drug dealer.
She must have led a ________ life.doubleadj. Combining two things and qualities 双重的 (2)When I saw her and her twin sister I thought
I was seeing _________.doubleadv. in twos or in two parts 成对(3) He is paid _________ for the same job, which means he gets
twice the money.doublen. twice the usual number or amount 两倍, 加倍(4) The price of houses has virtually __________
over the past few years. Even though he was paid ______,
he couldn’t afford his apartment at a time.doubleddoubledVi. Cause sth to become
Twice as much or as many
加倍2. terminal When he was rushed to the hospital, he was
examined ___________cancer.adj. of the last stage in a fatal disease 晚期的terminalExcuse me, where is the ___________ of the train ?terminaln.the end of the a train or a bus 终点,终点站3. It was found that people who used mobile phones
were two and a half times more likely to have
a brain tumour on the side of the head where they
held their phones than people who did not use them. It was found that 后接一主语从句,这里的 it是
形式主语,真正的主语是that后面的内容.
who used mobile phones 和who did not use them
都是定语从句,分别修饰先行词people.
4. This study was conducted with 200 mice, half of which were exposed to radiation
while the other half did not receive any radiation.be exposed to “被暴露于,经受”这种油漆能经受各种天气的考验.作为战地护士, 她置身于各种各样的危险之中.This kind of paint can be exposed to all kinds of weather.As a nurse in the war she was exposed to many dangers.5. The amount of radiation was equal to using a mobile
phone for two half-hour periods per day.be equal to “ 等于,相当于”总体上说, 女性的体力不及男性.On the whole, women are not equal to men in
physical strength.6. For years, the cigarette companies would not
acknowledge that cancer is associated with smoking,
but now we all know that it is.be associated with
“与……有联系, 与……相关”人们常把威士忌同苏格兰联系起来.Whisky is usually associated with Scotland.be connected with,
be linked with, 7. available (1) All the fruits of the revolution will be made ____________
to the poor.(Of things ) that can be used to obtained If I am not ________ when you phone, ask my secretary.(of people) free to be seen, talked to available available 8. acknowledge I acknowledge the truth of his statement. He was acknowledged to be the best player. It is universally acknowledged that dogs
have an acute sense of smell. 他被公认为是最佳选手。 大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。 accept the truth of sth.; admit sth 承认 9.Can we have faith in them and believe that they
are being honest?have faith in “信任” “相信”虽然约翰有缺点, 但我对他还是信任的.他仍然很有天赋, 但是他已经丧失了信心.I still have faith in John despite his shortcomings.He still has great talent, but he has lost faith in himself.Homework1.Write an article on advantages and disadvantaged of computer use.
2.Do Parts B1 and B2 on page 103 of the workbook.
3. Do Parts D1 and D2 on page 105 of the workbook as homework.
课件27张PPT。Welcome to our schoolM7 U1 Reading Language points
南师大附属扬子中学
田华 盛飞 Because of this, it is still uncertain who invented TV. (lines 6-7)It was my first chance to use that software to edit the video extracts. I was uncertain about how to add background music to it.
Don’t take his words seriously. He is a person of uncertain temper.
The light is uncertain未确定的易变的忽明忽暗的I am uncertain what job I am going to take in the future.我不确定将来我要做什么工作。2. Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV …(line19-20) Who do you consider to be the most important person in history.
They are considering moving to another city since they get a new job there.
consider:1).to think of someone or something
as or to believe someone or something to be
2).consider to carefully think about如果你考虑过她所受的良好训练，你对她的成功就不会惊讶了。
贝尔被认为是世上第一个发明电话的人。Bell is considered to have invented the
first telephone.
Her success is not surprising if you
consider her excellent training.
be superior to： better in quality or value “比 ……好,比…..强” ；地位高的；高傲的；自大的
在我看来, 手工制作的裤子要比机器加工的好.
就这两本书而言, 我认为这本比那本更好.
这家西餐馆比我们上星期去的那一家好。In my opinion, trousers made by hand are superior
to those made by machines.
Of the two books, I think this one is superior
to that.This western restaurant is superior to the one
we went to last week.superior n. “上级”, “长者”
我们需要一 封你们领导写的推荐信.
We will need a letter of recommendation from one of your superiors. be inferior to 比…差的，劣的；地位低的
A captain is inferior to a major.
上尉的级别低于少校。3.consumers in the USA had access to 200 channel.(line 22) access: the possibility of reaching a place or the right to use something The only access to the old castle is a bridge.
Students have free access to the library in our school.
Only a few people have access to the lecture hall to deliver a speech.4. In 1996, a completely new concept was introduced when the first WebTV set-top boxes came onto the market. (lines 24-25)come onto the market to appear or to be sold in the market
Many things need to be done before a new product comes onto the market.当一个新的产品进入市场的时候，很快就脱销了。
这款新的MP4面世之后，他很快就在年轻人中很流行。
When a new product comes onto the market,
it is soon out of stock.
After this new type of MP3 player came
onto the market, it soon became popular
among young people.
5. This combines the TV set with the world Wide Web.(line 25) combine…with…/ be combined with: to join something together with
理论应该和实践结合起来。
教孩子的一种好方法是把教学与快乐结合起来。A good way of teaching children is to
combine teaching with pleasure.Theory should be combined with practice.
6. At that time, the record player had to be wound up by hand and only played a record for two minutes. (lines 31-32)wind n. 风，气流, 打嗝
wind v.（winded, winded）使（某人）气急，打嗝
wind v. (wound, wound)to turn or twist 蜿蜒， 缠绕, 上发条，卷起
We were winded by the steep climb.
The nurse wound a bandage around my finger
so that bleeding could be stopped.
Remember to wind the clock every night before
you go to bed if you do not want it to stop.
小男孩用手环着妈妈的腰，不让她走。
The little boy wound his arms around
his mother’s waist and prevented her
leaving.
wind down ：
1)To diminish gradually in energy, intensity, or scope:
渐减：能量、强度或范围上渐渐减少：
e.g. The party wound down as guests began to leave.
2)To relax; unwind. 放松；松弛
e.g. This year is rather busy for me---I need a holiday
to wind down.
wind up ：
1）To come or bring to a finish; end: 结束：
e.g. Before I wind up, there ae two more things to say.
2）To put in order; settle:把…料理停当；处理：
e.g. She wound up her affairs before leaving the country.
3) Informal To arrive in a place or situation after
or because of a course of action:
【非正式用语】 到达，达到：经过或因为一系列行为
而到达某地或某种情况：
e.g. He took a long walk and wound up at the edge of
town;
He always overspent and wound up in debt.
4).cause sb. to reach a high level of excitement,使兴奋
e.g.He gets so wound up when he’s arguing.7. They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistor radio.(lines39-40)apply v. 1). to bring or put into use or operation (to) 生效，应用，运用
2).make a formal request(for)
申请，请求
Scientific discoveries are often applied to
industrial processes.
I want to apply to the boss for this task.这项研究成果将应用于肺癌的治疗.
我们已经向市政会申请改善住房的拨款（a home improvement grant）.The results of this research will be applied
to the treatment of lung cancer.
We’ve applied to the council for a home
improvement grant.
8.and in 1988, for the first time ever,
people were demanding More CDs
than Lps (line 49)ever adv.
1).At all times; always:一直：在所有时间；总是：
It was the best result they've ever had.
2).At any time:曾经：在某一时间(常用于疑问句)：
Have you ever been to Europe?
3).In any way; at all:以任何方式；到底（强用于疑问句）
How did they ever manage?
4).To a great extent or degree. Used for emphasis
often with so : 在很大程度上，用于强调，常于so 连用：
How ever do you find the time to learn cooking?demand (n. v.)need, to need in order to be successful
demand+n/pronoun/to infinitive/ object clause(subjunctive mood) e.g.1)Work of this nature demands many personal sacrifices/ demands a great deal of those who embark on it.
2).She demanded to speak to the manager.教师的工作需要极大的细心和耐心.
他要求将一切都告诉他.He demands that he (should) be told
everything.
The work of a teacher demands great care and patience. 9. …that major corporations are taking over
the portable music player market with MP3
players. (Line 55-56)take over 把...从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管
hand over 移交The son _________ the restaurant from
his father.
Mike’s father _________ his restaurant to mike.took overhanded overtake over take in take up take on
take down take back take off take awayCould you help me to _____ the curtain ____.
Two hamburgers and chips ___________ , please!
The plane ___________ at 14:30 every day.
Her eyes _______a hurt expression after my words.
Has the party ______________by extremists?
The chest _________ much room in my bedroom.
We only ______goods _____if customers
find quality problems within a week.
Don’t ___________ by his charming manner,
he’s completely rude.takedownto take awaytakes offtook onbeen taken overtakes uptakebackbe taken in10. the popularity of MP3 has increased to such a degree that… (lines 53-56)degree a point on an imaginary line used for measuring or comparing qualities, feeling, abilities, etc.孩子的能力高低各不相同.
对他们能信任到什么程度.The children have different degrees of ability.
To what degree can they be trusted.
11. Because of the popularity of MP3 players, music websites have sprung up all over the Internet …(lines 57-58)spring（sprang,sprung) v. to grow or to start up quickly
spring up 突然出现，涌现，迅猛发展
Many new businesses have sprung up with the development of the Internet.
Shops selling souvenirs to the travelers soon sprang up along the riverside.
The problem sprang up very suddenly.spring n.春天；泉水；弹簧12. Germany was the birthplace of MP3,
not Japan or the USA as I had assumed
they would be. (Page 5)vt. 1).accept sth. as true before there is a proof
假定，设想
e.g. We can’t assume anything in this case.
2).pretend 装出，装作
e.g.The look of innocence she assumed had us
all fooled.
3). Undertake; take on 开始从事，承担，呈现
e.g.He assumes his new responsibilities next month.
assumption n.Homework Finish D1 and D2 on P105 in workbook.
Preview word power.Thank you very much!课件14张PPT。Welcome to our schoolTV and audio devices: a reviewReading: 南师大附属扬子中学: 田华 盛飞 Questionnaire:1.Do you have a MP3?
Yes No
2.Do you always take it with you
even at school?
Always Sometimes Never
3.Do you agree to take MP3 at shool?
Yes No
4.How long do you spend listening to
your MP3 a day?
More than 2 hours
About 1 hours Below 30 mins.TV and audio devices: a reviewReading strategy: understanding subtitles Subtitles appear after titles and give you more information about the text than the titles.
TV
(In order of time)
Audio devices
(By types of equipment) Early history of audio devicesTape recorders and playersSound goes digitalEarly history of TVThe modern age: cable TV, satellite TV, digital TVFirst reading: read the text and finish
Part A on P21. When did regular public TV broadcasting?
2. What is WebTV?
3. What was invented in 1954?It began on 11 May 1928 in New York and in London on 20 Agugust 1929.It is the TV set combined with the World Wide Web.The cassette recorder. Careful reading:Read the text again and complete Parts C1 and C2.C1:True or false exercisesThomas Edison made the first recording
of a human voice.
2. Until 1972, most people used black-and-
white TV.
3. Satellite TV is delivered with greater
clarity than digital TV.
4. The first record player was invented
before 1877.
5. Transistor technology was first used to
receive radio programmes, and then to
develop cassette recorders.
6. CDs were invented about ten years before the MD player was invented.
7. MP3 technology began in Germany in 1987.Digital TVsatellite TVafter for military useC2: Fill in the formFirst public showings of wireless TV transmissions were made in the USA.Cable TV began in the USA; 3 American scientists invented
the transistor.Colour broadcasts began in the USA.Invention of transistor led to the development of cassette recorders.First LPs(long-play records) came onto the market.Satellites began to be used to broadcast TV.First CDs produced by using digital technology were made available.Development of MP3 technology started in Germany.International standards for digital TV were established.Development of MD player began.First WebTV set-top boxes came onto the market.Part D: Match the following words with
the correct definitions.review
uncertain
superior
questionnaires
wound up
patent
portable
demandingable to be carried
asking for sth, firmly
a written list of questions for
finding information or opinions
not sure, feeling doubt about sth.
a report on sth. that shows a
sequence of events
a paper that proves you are the
only person or company able to
produce a certain product.
made to move around itself or sth.
else.
h. better________________________edhcgfabPart E:Fill in the blanks with words given in the box.broadcasting Germany households recording 200
recorders wireless compact Britain 65I was really surprised to find out that the first public
showings of (1)__________ TV transmissions took
place way back in 1925. It took another three years
before there are any regular public(2)____________,
first in the USA and in the following year in (3)______.
Personally,I think people must have found it quite
a delight when colour TV was first broadcast in 1929.
However, within the next (4)_________ years, people
would be able to choose what to match from a variety
of (5)_________ different channels because of cable
TV. It is reported that in 1998, 66 per cent of
(6)____________ in the USA had cable TV.wirelessbroadcastingBritain65200householdsThe other information I got was about the
evolution of audio devices, starting with
Thomas Edison’s first (7)__________, then
moving on to different kinds of tape
(8)__________ and finally CDs (meaning
(9)__________ discs), which were introduced
in the 1980s. I was also really surprised to
learn that (10)___________ was the birthplace
of MP3, not Japan or the USA as I had
Assumed they would be. These things all
bring great convenience and delight to
people’s lives.recordingrecorderscompactGermany1.More and more people are using computers for information and entertainment. Do you think we will still need books and TVs in the future? Why or why not?
2.What are the possible disadvantages of having a lot of technology in our lives?Discussion:HomeworkFinish A1, A2 on P 102.
Preview word power.Thank you!课件20张PPT。Task
Helping buy an electronic dictionaryWhat you are to learn in this part:
You will first listen to your uncle’s requirements
about buying an electronic dictionary and decide
which information is the most important . then, through
listening and reading, you’ll get part of the information
about it . By making telephone call to the company, you
will get further information about the electronic
dictionary. After gathering all the information you need
and making comparison , you are able to write an email
to your uncle to give your advice
Skills building 1:iIdentify the most important information and less important These days , I have been considering buying a new mobile
phone. First of all, I like the ones with MP3 fun_ction
in particular, this way, music will accompany me wherever
I go. However, a major consideration is the radiation from
the mobile phones, So, I prefer one that will do least
harm to the user. Certainly, it doesn’t matter so much
whether it could be used as a camera, for I think the picture
a mobile phone could take is not clear enough and it wastes
a large quantity of power.To buy a satisfied mobile phone, which requirement
do you think is the most important and least important?Question:Step 1: taking notes of requirements Part A.
First Listening:Weight and size: _____________________________
Cost:_______________________________________
Appearance:_________________________________
Translation:__________________________________
Pronunciation:________________________________
Extra functions:_______________________________Further listeningWhich type does your uncle prefer,
a dictionary with English translation only ,or with two kinds of translation? Why?
2. Is your uncle willing to buy an modern one at a high price?
3. Does the fun_ction of pronunciation matter a lot according to your uncle?He prefers a dictionary with two kinds of translation,
for he thinks that ,this way ,his son can look up words
in both languagesNo, he doesn’t want to spend more than 700 yuan on itYes , he thinks that will help his son to pronounce
the word properlyPart B: Listen to the explanation of the fun_ction
of two new electronic dictionaries on sale
Take notes of useful information in the
following two columnsAttention : this part only tells the relevant information,
such as the languages, the cost, the word
capacity etc. The rest information is included
in Part CKeys to part BMark 204D:
Languages:
Word capacity:
Weight:
Cost:
Extra functions:
Extra features:Chinese and EnglishOver 102,000650 yuanA voice fun_ction, wildcard
search functionStylus Pen Ⅲ:
Languages:
Appearance:
Word capacity:
Weight;
Cost:
Extra functions:
Extra features:English-ChineseJust like a pen100,0001,200 yuanPart C: Please find out more information about
the two new types through Reading the
following leaflets, try to complete the lists
above.Keys to part BMark 204D:
Languages:
Word capacity:
Weight:
Cost:
Extra functions:
Extra features:Chinese and EnglishOver 102,000650 yuanA voice fun_ction, wildcard search function96 grams, 104*72*15mmHints for the TOEFL and IELTS exams,
FM radio and games.Spell check, pronunciation guide and a list of words
with similar and opposite meaningStylus Pen Ⅲ:
Languages:
Appearance:
Word capacity:
Weight;
Cost:
Extra functions:
Extra features:English-ChineseJust like a pen100,0001,200 yuan20 gramsQuick and correct translations,
an inbuilt Speaker and a clear
LCD screenSuitable for people with a reading disabilityTill now, according to the requirements of your
uncle, you can more or less decide what advice
you could give to your uncle, after comparing
the two types, you think the first type--- Mark 204D
will meet his requirements. Then you decide to make
a telephone call to the customer service department
for more information about the battery it uses and
its guarantee.Skills building 2:
asking for information by telephoneTry to make an appropriate telephone call Read part 1 on page12 , ask the following question.
1. What should be paid attention to when making
a telephone call?Be politeBe clear and to the pointAsk for clarification if you don’t understandPractise speaking with your partner.Salesperson: Good morning, this is customer service
department, …..
Customer; Good morning. Could you please give me
some information about the Mark 204D
electronic dictionary. I’d like to know
what batteries it uses.
Salesperson: Certainly. It uses three AAA batteries.
Customer: How long can the batteries last after they
get charged?
Salesperson: They can last about 70 hours.
Customer: Good. Do you have the guarantee on the
dictionary?
Salesperson: Sure, we have. But it covers faults but
not loss of the dictionary.Skills building 3:
writing to give adviceWriting an email to your uncle:Useful words and expressions:
I would advise you to buy….
I would recommend the first one to you .
I think you may/ could/ would buy…..
It seems to me that….
In my opinion…..
When you are state the reasons to support your advice,
you’d better put it in order of importance.
first of all, in addition, what’s more, furthermore,
besides, what comes first is…, at last/lastly, finally
to conclude, to sum up, in conclusion. In a word…
Try to cover the following aspects of the
electronic dictionary in your email.
The cost
The word capacity
The language
Extra functions and features
Appearance and weight
The battery and the guarantee of it.About the content of the emailSample
Dear Uncle:
I would advise you to buy Mark 204D for your son.
First of all, this electronic dictionary gives
Chinese- English translation, which will help him
improve his language study. In addition, it includes
a spell Check fun_ction, pronunciation guide and a
list of words with similar and opposite meanings.
Lastly, it will be convenient for him to carry because
of its small size, and at 650 yuan, the price is
reasonable. In conclusion, I think you may find
this model more suitable for your son.课件29张PPT。Welcome to our schoolModule 7 Unit 1Living with technology南师大附属扬子中学
田华 盛飞Lead-in: 1._________ plays an important role in exploring the unknown fields and realizing the dreams of our ancestors（祖先）.Science and
technology2.High technology has a direct effect on our life.
What electrical and electronic appliances(电器) do you have at home? TV setremote control refrigeratorwashing machine microwave ovenair-condition flatiron dust catcherelectric rice cookerelectromagnetic ovenkitchen ventilator
(油烟机) cooking utensils
（炊具） desktop laptopdigital cameraDVDmicrophoneMP4MP3cellphonetelephonetape recorderelectronic calculatorelectric fanhair dryerHow have these electrical and
electronic devices improved our
lives?
Make a group of four and talk about their functions.
Timeline electric fan
TV(black-and-white)
1985 refrigerator
1986 washing machine
1990 TV(colour)
1997 air-condition
2001 mobile phone(with basic functions)
2004 mobile phone(with MP3 and camera)What can you conclude from the timeline?The development of electric devices:development of TVblack-and-white TVcolour TVLCD screen desktop laptopPalmdevelopment
of computerdevelopment
of dictionarydictionaryelectronic dictionarydevelopment of
communicationletter/telegramtelephonebeepercellphonedevelopment
of cameramobilephone
with a cameradigital cameracameradevelopment of
audio(音响) devicegramophone(留声机)radio/tape recordermp3CD playerdevelopment of fanfanair-conditionelectric fanDiscussion:1.What can our human beings benefit from the development of electric and electronic appliances?
2.Can we depend on these appliances
completely?Summary With people’s hard work and intelligence,
human beings own lots of useful and handy
electric and electronic devices.These devices
do make us save a lot of time and energy.
Besides, they free us from heavy housework.
But we should not depend completely on them.
We human beings should make reasonable use
of them so that we can relax ourselves and
find pleasure and happiness in our life.Homework Read two passages
on P106-107
2.Preview reading.Thank you!课件37张PPT。南京师范大学附属扬子中学陈云 严玉霞 Module 7
Unit 1 living with technology
Word PowerA guessing gameA household appliance that can be stationed on the wall and can make our room warm in winter and cool in summer. What is it? ( )An air-conditioner A usually automatic machine for washing clothes and linens. What is it? ( )A washing machine An electrical appliance that cleans surfaces by suction(吸力, 抽气). What is it? ( )A vacuum cleaner A TVAn appliance, a cabinet, or a room for storing food or other substances at a low temperature. What is it? ( )a refrigerator An appliance with different channels for providing different programs to enjoy, such as The Outlook on channel 10. What is it? ( )air-conditioners
TVs
washing machines
refrigerators
vacuum cleaners
household appliances Words related to electronic and electrical goodsA. Su Mei is starting a new job in a big department store. She will be working on the third floor, and the section manager is showing her the goods and explaining what she needs to know.We have two sections here —electronic goods and household appliances. let’s start with the electronic goods. This is a very popular section because many of the products are for entertainment. A lot of customers are older people trying to buy gifts for relatives, but they don’t always know much about the various devices, so you need to study the different manuals(手册, 指南) to be able to explain how they fun_ction.Over here we have audio devices—digital music players like portable CD players and MD players, and the ones that can be linked to the Internet like MP3 players. Then we have quite a lot of video cameras and, of course, digital cameras. They are very popular now, especially the ones that have a video fun_ction, which can take up to three minutes of video.Over here, near the computers, are educational products. This is where educational software is found, and here we have electronic dictionaries and electronic translators.
Oh, and of course, there is a section for mobile phones. If anyone from the USA asks for them, they will call them ‘cell phones’. The most expensive ones have cameras and Internet access as well as games and all sorts of other functions. Audio devicesEducational product CD playersMD playersMP3 playersMP4 playerseducational softwareelectronic dictionarieselectronic translatorsVideo devicesvideo camerasdigital camerasB. In the household appliances section, Su Mei is shown the following consumer goods.___________can have a freezer section at the top or the bottom._________________have been popular for a long time. They can also be used to cook other things.RefrigeratorsElectric rice cookers_______________are useful for both cooking and reheating food.Modern washing machines use digital controls.Microwave ovens___________are usually coated with Teflon and easy to clean.Vacuum cleaners are the best way to keep carpets clean.Electric woksWords extension While having a travel……digital cameravideo camerasend pictures
to friendssend pictures
to friends printer faxscannercamcorder
可携式摄像机 MDwalkmanCD playerMP3MP4mobile phonepalmtop computerlaptop computerflashlightaccutronAt home………TV setremote controlDVDdiscmicrophonevideo game playerdesktopU-Discmouse“virtual” keyboards
(虚拟键盘)telephone video phoneelectric fanelectric heater air-conditionerelectric foot warmer +heating wire electric blanket+ electrical machinery
(电机）+ storage battery electrically operated bikeradiogram
electric shaver
electronic oven electric iron While having a class…….tape recorderprojectorloud-speaker electric calculator electronic dictionaryC. Su Mei has gone home after her first day at work, and is telling her family about what she learnt during the day. Fill in the blanks with suitable expressions from part A and B.I work one the floor where they sell (1)_______________ in one section, and (2)___________________ in another section, so I need to learn a lot of new things. There are all sorts of portable (3)_____________ in the electronics section and most of them seem to be for music like(4)_____________, (5)_____________ and(6) _______players. Of course, I knew about digital cameras before, but I didn’t know that some of them electronic goodshousehold appliancesaudio devicesCD playersMD playersMP3have a (7)_____________and can take up to three minutes of video. There are many models of video cameras I have to be able to talk about. Then there are all the products that use(8)__________________ like the electronic dictionaries and the (9)__________.
I think the other section, with the household appliances, will be much easier to work in. The refrigerators are pretty easy. They have one model with the (10)___________ at the top, and another with it at the bottom, video cameraseducational softwaretranslatorsfreezer sectionand the only other difference is the size. The (11)_______________
are also there, but since their only fun_ction is to collect dirt and dust from the floor, there is not much to explain there.
I think it would be really good if I could earn enough money to buy a (12) _______________ from the store. We can prepare food very quickly in them, and that would save us all a lot of time.vacuum cleanersmicrowave ovenD Think about how useful electrical appliances and electronic devices are in various ways in our lives. Which appliances are the most useful? Complete the following table with as many as you can think of, placing the items in order of importance (with the most important one first). Compare your list with a partner and see if you agree.electronic dictionary
electric calculator
tape recorder
educational software
electronic translators
projector
loud-speaker
……………..
computer
mobile phone
MP4
MP3
TV
DVD
digital camera
video game player
……………..
electric rice cookers
electric woks
refrigerators
microwave ovens
air-conditioner
washing machines
electric blanket
vacuum cleaners
……………..
Homework Review the words to express electronic and electrical goods.
2. Do some related exercises.
3. Preview Grammar and Usage.
