back to the past[上学期]

课件32张PPT。Life is somewhat a seesaw and
saw, up and down from time to
time. Don’t complain that you
are always unlucky. You will
probably be on the highest in
the following minute.人生就像是玩跷跷板,有起就会有伏.不要总认为自己生不逢时,运气不佳,没准,下一分钟,你就会坐在最高点We have no waiter hereHe has put some jewellery in my coat. Take it, and when he comes back, give it to him.' The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly another man came in with a coat just like Mr Jones's. 'I am sorry,' said this man. 'I made a mistake. I took your coat and you have got mine. Please give me my coat and jewellery.' Mr Jones answered, 'I gave the jewellery to the waiter. He will give it to you.'
Mr Jones called the manager of the restaurant; but the manager said, 'We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses.' 'You gave the jewellery to a thief!' shouted the other man. 'I shall call the police!' Mr Jones was frightened and paid the man a lot of money for the jewellery.
Revision1, U______ , all the people were b____
alive, and so was the city.
2, Both Pompeii and Loulan are lost
c________ 2000 thousand years ago.
3,Italian a______ was made d_______ of
the Pompeii dig.
4, How this quiet v_______ d_______ the
whole city.
5,In 89BC, the R________t______ _____
Pompeii.6, This small, w______ c________ city
existed almost 2,000 years ago.
7,An archaeologist from the local c_____
i______.
8,Sven found the r_______ of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures,Such as c____, p______ pots, silk m_____,d_____ and wall paintings.
9, The desert was once a green land with
e_____ trees.Listen to the tape carefullyUnit 3 Lost CivilizationsLanguage Study1,remain v. 停留，留下，遗留，依然，继续1, vi. 无被动树上剩下一些苹果．A few apples remained on the tree.我在伦敦一直停留到五月．I remain in London until May.有些文明消失了，其它一些遗留到今天．Some civilizations have disappeared,
while others remain today.唯一剩下的问题是如何挣钱．The only remaining problem is how to
make money.２，后接不定式(留待以后去．．．．）要做的事情还很多．Much remains to be done.你是否正确以后可见分晓．It remains to be seen whether you are
right.3. 做连系动词，意为“保持，仍处于”
后接名词，形容词，分词，介词短语等。
这仍然是个严肃的问题．Ｔhis remains a serious problem.我们应该在这个问题上保持沉默．We should remain silent on this question.他一直读这本书读了五个小时．He remains reading this book for 5 hours.他仍然在医院好心护士的照料之 下．He remains under the care of a nice nurse
in the hospital.They were problems ______ over by history.
A.leaving B.remained C.left D.stayedHaving a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.
A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen2,represent vt代表 representative n. 代表I am representing Canada.
The bald eagle represents the United States.3, Next week we are flying to China, and
going to Loulan, which is known as China’s
Pompeii in the desert.fly, go, arrive, leave, take, stay 等趋向
性动词可以用进行时表示将来．He’s flying his car to Europe.Summer is going.I’m taking the children to swim later.Be known as 作为．．．而出名，被认
　为是，称为Yang Liwei is known as the first astronaut
of China.王力宏是著名的歌 手．Wang lihong is known as a singer.Wuxi is known for its clay figures. be known for 因．．．　而出名New York is known for its skyscrapers.Know 常见的词组 be known to 为．．．所知 become known 出名 make oneself known to sb向某人作自我
介绍 make sth. Known to sb把某事向某人
公布 as is known to all 众所周知　as we all know 众所周 知It is well-known to all that…..众所周 知2.take overTo get into one's possession by force, skill, or artifice, especially:
取得：通过武力、技巧或欺诈占有The television station was taken over and
held for some hours. He succeeded in taking over that company
in the business competition.4, Unfortunately, all the people were
buried alive, and so was the city! alive 作主语补足语，补充说明主语的情况
　alive 一般只作表语形容词“活的，活跃的
　在进行着的．The fish we caught is still alive.The argument was kept alive by the
politician.比较living, live,lively living 表示“　活着的，有生命的”他们是在世的著名画家They are famous living painters.No man living could do better.Live 表示“　活的，有生命的”　可作前置
定语 a live animal live也可表示“实况转播的” It wasn’t a recorded show, it was live. lively 表示“生动的”Our teacher has a strange way to make
his lessons lively and interesting.SO 可用来表示“　某人／某物情况也是这样．”
　１）So +be 动词／助动词／情态动词＋主语汤姆已经去过长城两次了，他的姐姐也是如此．Tom has been to the Great Wall twice, and
so has his sister Jane.如果你明天去那儿，我也 去．If you go there tomorrow, so shall I.2) 在否定句中要用
“　Neither/Nor+ be 动词／助动词／情态动词＋主语　来表示
　“某人／某物情况也不是这样．”－－－　I have never been to New York----------- Neither has Linda.3)若前面句子中既出现了be动词，又出现了
　行为动词或者既有肯定又有否定等形式，通常
用：So it is with….. 或　　It’s the same with….---- Our foreign teacher is Australia but
she loves China very much.----- So it is with her husband.Jane kikes playing the piano, but she can’t
play it well.So it is with her brother.4) So+主语＋be 动词／助动词／情态动词，
此句可表示赞同，可译为“某人／某物确
实如此”
你似乎喜欢喝 茶．You seem to like tea.是的，我确实如 此．So I do.Today I saw the ancient Roman city of
Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago. as it was像过去一样，像那时的样 子 as it is 照现状看，　看样 子 as they are像他们现在的样子 as he is 像他现在的样子 我的家乡和以前不一样了.My hometown is no longer the same
as it was. We were hoping to have a holiday next
week------ as it is , we may not be able
to get away.我们原来盼望着下星期放假，看样子走不
　走了．Please leave the boy as he is.别去理睬那个小孩子．I will send it to you as it is, but don’t
complain if it doesn’t work.我就以这个样子卖给你了，可要是坏了别
　怨人．I also saw the bodies of people that had
turned to stone when they had been
covered with ash---- they are kept exactly
as they were 2,000 years ago. turn to 意思是“变成，转向”，此处to 为介词
可跟名词，也可跟动名词那而的农民已转向养鹿了．The farmers there have turned to keeping
deer. turn to sb./sth 还可表示“　向．．．求助
；求得安慰The child turned to his mother for comfort.那孩子向母亲寻求安慰．有关turn 的重要词组
turn away 把．．．打发走；解雇
turn down减弱，降低（力量，声音等）
　　　　　　拒绝
turn in 把....... 交给警方,归还,睡觉
turn on 打开（　煤气，自来水，电灯等）
　turn off 关闭（煤气，自来水，电灯）
　turn out 结果是，生产，制造，
　turn over 翻过来，翻转
turn up出现．露面，发现，把声音开打I ate neither the noodles nor the rice, and
I was very hungry by the time we arrived. neither …… nor 既不．．．也不，当该连词词
组连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则，符合就近一致原则的
词组还有Or, either…..or, not only….but also,
Not….but, whether….orNot only my father but also all of us ____
looking forward to meeting my uncle.areNeither you, nor I , nor anybody else
______( know ) anything about it.knowsAre either you or I to do the work?By the time 意思是 “ 到….时候”常用
句型为到某事发生时,某人将已经做了某事.By the time sth happens, sb will have
done sth.By the time sth happened, sb had done
sth.
到他来时，火车已经走了．By the time he came, the train had left.It is believed by many people to have
been gradually covered by sandstorms
from AD 200 to AD500.据认为，据相信　　　It is believed that
I t is thought that It is supposed that人们希望It is hoped that人们建议It is suggested that据要求It is required thatShe found the remains of buildings buried
under the sand, together with a lot of trea-
sures , such as coins, painted pots, silk
materials, docuents and wall paintings.
together with 意思为“　和，又”　，若其连
接两个并列的主语，谓语动词通常和前面的
＿＿＿　保持一致，而不受跟在这些名词后面
的另一名词的影响，类似的还有主语With, along with, as well as, like , but
Except , besides, including, rather thanTom, together with his friends, goes skating
every Saturday.Nobody but my parents knows anything
about it.The students, as well as the teacher were
deeply moved by the movie.The desert was once a green land with
enormous trees, but even that didn’t
prevent the city from being buried by sand. prevent …( from) doing/ being done阻止某人做某事，阻止某事发生Stop … ( from ) doing / being doneKeep… from doing / being done
注意：　keep 词组中的from 不能省恶劣的坏天气使我不能出席会议．The bad weather prevented me from
attending the meeting.我们必须采取措施使阻止河流被污染．We must take some measures to prevent
rivers from being polluted.