必修2 Unit3 computers 课件--Grammar[上学期]
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| 名称 | 必修2 Unit3 computers 课件--Grammar[上学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 148.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-11-07 14:51:00 | ||
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课件19张PPT。The Passive VoiceChange the Active Voice into the Passive Voice: Group A
1. We have finished our homework.
2. Many visitors have visited the Great Wall.
3. Mike has seen two films since last month.
4. The Russian government has turned these palaces into museums.
Group B
1. Our homework has been finished by us.
2. The Great Wall has been visited by many visitors.
3.Two films have been seen by Mike since last month.
4. These palaces have been turned into museums.
分析:A组强调动作的执行者,是主动语态,
结构:主谓宾,
相同点:两组都是完成时态,
结构: have/has+过去分词
B组的句子强调动作的承受者, 是被动语态.
相同点: 两组都是完成时态
结构: 助动词 have/has been +过去分词
Have/ has been Ved 现在完成时的被动语态1.The new bridge over the Yellow River has just been completed.
2.Many more buildings have been built in the past ten years.表示到现在为止已经完成的某个被动的动作1.被动语态介词固定搭配不能省略。
He has thought of a way of solving the problem.
Eg.The accident which happened yesterday surprised me.=A way of solving the problem has been thought of.2.break out/ happen/ take place/ arrive/ become/ die/ disappear etc 不及物动词没有被动语态3.带双宾语的动词give /send/bring/ take/teach/show/ tell/ make/ sing/ write/ sell/buy/ ask/ pay/ borrow/ lend/ hand/ offer/provide/ past/get/promise 变被动语态有两种方法：（2）=The book has been given to him.（1）=He has been given the book.Eg.I have given him the book. (2) =We have been offered the most comfortable service by him.He has offered us the most comfortable service.(1) =The most comfortable service has been offered to us by him.Change the following sentences into the present perfect passive voice. Put the verbs into the correct form.We have bought a new personal computer.
2.We have found many problems with our new computer.A new personal computer has been bought by us.Many problems have been found with our new computer by us.3. They have built a PC the way we wanted.
4. They have just joined our computer to the Internet.
5. We have used the computer every day since we bought it.
6. We have written a lot of e-mails on the computer in the past year.A PC has been built the way we wanted by them.Our computer has been joined to the Internet by them.The computer has been used every day since we bought it.A lot of e-mails have been written on the computer in the past year. 主动表被动的若干情形：1. 谓语动词用主动表被动的四种情形（1）某些连系动词主动表被动：look, sound, smell, taste, prove, feelThis kind of cloth feels soft. That dog looks dangerous. My advice proved to be wrong.(2) 当open, close, shut, lock, move等用做不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。他们通常与can’t, won’t等连用。The door won’t shut.Suddenly the door opened. (不强调谁开了门)（3）当read, write, wash, sell, clean, cook, burn, draw, cut, wear等词与well, easily, quickly 等副词连用时，常用主动表被动。The cloth washes well. The poem reads smoothly. The book sells well. This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft. This shirt will wear very long. The floor doesn’t clean easily. This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind.但是别的时候要看具体情况而定：This book sells well. So far, 200 books have been sold out.The sentence was read clearly by her.(4) 某些表示开始和结束的动作（begin, start, finish, end, etc.），当主语是事物且不强调动作的执行者时，可用主动表被动。When does the concert begin? The play ended at ten o’clock.2.非谓语动词主动表被动的情况：（1）不定式to blame, to let用做表语时，通常用主动表被动。Who is to blame?(该怪谁呢？) The house is to let. (此屋出租。)（2）在“be +形容词+to do”结构中的不定式通常……The question is difficult to answer. Do you think the water is safe to drink? (3) 不定式用于某些动词的（have, have got, get, want, need）宾语后做定语时：I have some letters to write. I want something to drink.但是注意：I have something to type.(我自己打) I have something to be typed. (请别人打)所以：当不定式的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时就用主动表被动，若不一致，则需用被动表被动。I have a letter to post. (自己寄) I have a letter to be posted. (请别人寄)（4）be worth doing; need / want / require doing (to be done)结构中In all, the book is worth reading. This might be worth thinking about. The plants want watering / to be watered every day. The wall wants repairing / to be repaired.但是：be worthy to be done / of being doneThis book is worthy to be read / of being read.(2004高考 江苏卷) More patients _________in hospital this year than last year.
treated B. had treated
C. had been treated D.have been treated
2. (2004 高考 北京卷)The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics __________ by 2006.
has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed D. will have completed D高考链接C3. （2004高考 广西卷）---- The window is dirty.
---- I know. It ________ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
4.(2004高考 湖北卷)--- George and Lucy got married . Did you go to their wedding?
--- No, I ___________. Did they have a big wedding?
was not invited B. have not been invited
C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t inviteDAThank you
1. We have finished our homework.
2. Many visitors have visited the Great Wall.
3. Mike has seen two films since last month.
4. The Russian government has turned these palaces into museums.
Group B
1. Our homework has been finished by us.
2. The Great Wall has been visited by many visitors.
3.Two films have been seen by Mike since last month.
4. These palaces have been turned into museums.
分析:A组强调动作的执行者,是主动语态,
结构:主谓宾,
相同点:两组都是完成时态,
结构: have/has+过去分词
B组的句子强调动作的承受者, 是被动语态.
相同点: 两组都是完成时态
结构: 助动词 have/has been +过去分词
Have/ has been Ved 现在完成时的被动语态1.The new bridge over the Yellow River has just been completed.
2.Many more buildings have been built in the past ten years.表示到现在为止已经完成的某个被动的动作1.被动语态介词固定搭配不能省略。
He has thought of a way of solving the problem.
Eg.The accident which happened yesterday surprised me.=A way of solving the problem has been thought of.2.break out/ happen/ take place/ arrive/ become/ die/ disappear etc 不及物动词没有被动语态3.带双宾语的动词give /send/bring/ take/teach/show/ tell/ make/ sing/ write/ sell/buy/ ask/ pay/ borrow/ lend/ hand/ offer/provide/ past/get/promise 变被动语态有两种方法：（2）=The book has been given to him.（1）=He has been given the book.Eg.I have given him the book. (2) =We have been offered the most comfortable service by him.He has offered us the most comfortable service.(1) =The most comfortable service has been offered to us by him.Change the following sentences into the present perfect passive voice. Put the verbs into the correct form.We have bought a new personal computer.
2.We have found many problems with our new computer.A new personal computer has been bought by us.Many problems have been found with our new computer by us.3. They have built a PC the way we wanted.
4. They have just joined our computer to the Internet.
5. We have used the computer every day since we bought it.
6. We have written a lot of e-mails on the computer in the past year.A PC has been built the way we wanted by them.Our computer has been joined to the Internet by them.The computer has been used every day since we bought it.A lot of e-mails have been written on the computer in the past year. 主动表被动的若干情形：1. 谓语动词用主动表被动的四种情形（1）某些连系动词主动表被动：look, sound, smell, taste, prove, feelThis kind of cloth feels soft. That dog looks dangerous. My advice proved to be wrong.(2) 当open, close, shut, lock, move等用做不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。他们通常与can’t, won’t等连用。The door won’t shut.Suddenly the door opened. (不强调谁开了门)（3）当read, write, wash, sell, clean, cook, burn, draw, cut, wear等词与well, easily, quickly 等副词连用时，常用主动表被动。The cloth washes well. The poem reads smoothly. The book sells well. This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft. This shirt will wear very long. The floor doesn’t clean easily. This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind.但是别的时候要看具体情况而定：This book sells well. So far, 200 books have been sold out.The sentence was read clearly by her.(4) 某些表示开始和结束的动作（begin, start, finish, end, etc.），当主语是事物且不强调动作的执行者时，可用主动表被动。When does the concert begin? The play ended at ten o’clock.2.非谓语动词主动表被动的情况：（1）不定式to blame, to let用做表语时，通常用主动表被动。Who is to blame?(该怪谁呢？) The house is to let. (此屋出租。)（2）在“be +形容词+to do”结构中的不定式通常……The question is difficult to answer. Do you think the water is safe to drink? (3) 不定式用于某些动词的（have, have got, get, want, need）宾语后做定语时：I have some letters to write. I want something to drink.但是注意：I have something to type.(我自己打) I have something to be typed. (请别人打)所以：当不定式的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时就用主动表被动，若不一致，则需用被动表被动。I have a letter to post. (自己寄) I have a letter to be posted. (请别人寄)（4）be worth doing; need / want / require doing (to be done)结构中In all, the book is worth reading. This might be worth thinking about. The plants want watering / to be watered every day. The wall wants repairing / to be repaired.但是：be worthy to be done / of being doneThis book is worthy to be read / of being read.(2004高考 江苏卷) More patients _________in hospital this year than last year.
treated B. had treated
C. had been treated D.have been treated
2. (2004 高考 北京卷)The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics __________ by 2006.
has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed D. will have completed D高考链接C3. （2004高考 广西卷）---- The window is dirty.
---- I know. It ________ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
4.(2004高考 湖北卷)--- George and Lucy got married . Did you go to their wedding?
--- No, I ___________. Did they have a big wedding?
was not invited B. have not been invited
C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t inviteDAThank you