Units 1―6单元词汇短语句型归纳[上学期]

新目标(go gor it)九年级1――6单元词汇短语句型归纳
Unit 1
1.by介词，“通过…(方式,手段)”I study English by making flashcards. You can help him by taking care of his dog. 2.read the textbook读/看教科书
3.make a vocabulary list 列生词表 4.listen to the tape/radio听磁带/广播
5.ask sb for help向某人求助 6.study for a test为备考学习
7.watch videos观看录像
8.practice sth练习某事;practice doing sth练习做某事 Do you ever practice conversations with friends I have to practice speaking English everyday.
9.read aloud朗读
10.too…to…太….而不能… It’s too hard for me to understand the article. = It’s so hard that I can’t understand the article.
11.辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time ①sometime在将来/过去的某一时间 I’ll speak to him about it sometime. 我会找个时间和他谈谈这事. I met her sometime last year.去年的某个时候我见过她. ② sometimes = at times有时,偶尔It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me. ③some time A.一些时间:It will take you some time to walk there. B.在未来的某时=sometime: Phone me some time next week下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧. ④some times一些次,几次 I've told him the thing some times.
12.ask about询问有关…;ask sb about sth向某人询问/打听有关…. We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines. 13.watch/see/hear sb do sth观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room
14.end up (vi.) 结束; 告终; 结果 ; 最后 We end up taking a taxi there .我们结果乘出租车去了那里. We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.
15.do a survey 做调查;do a survey about针对…做调查 I'm doing a survey about learning English. 我在进行学习英语的调查。
16.join短语: = 1,2,3 \* GB3 = 1 \* GB3 ①join sb加入到某人的活动中去 ②join in+活动项目"参加…活动" I'd like to join in the game. ③join+组织机构"加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员"join the Party; join the League, The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.
17.spoken English口语英语;written English书面英语
18.make mistakes/make a mistake犯错误
19.be afraid to do因为害怕而不敢做某事 I'm afraid to speak in class.
20.laugh at sb嘲笑某人;laugh at sth因为某事而发笑
21.make a sentence造句
22.辨析: too , also , either: too, also用于肯定句 ,疑问句;also用于行前BE后,情后助后 ; either用于否定句,置句末
23.decide to do sth决定做某事
24.take notes做笔记
25.have trouble doing sth在…方面有困难 If you have some trouble spelling new words , you can look them up in the dictionary.
26.look up（v-adv） “查字典 ”
27.feel+形容词 “感觉起来…” This kind of paper feels very soft.
28.as当作… Most people speak English as a second language. You can use the book as your textbook. Regard problems as challenges.
29.deal with处置(deal—dealt---dealt) How do you deal with your problem
30.unless连词 “除非…否则…” (不用于假想的事) Unless you start at once , you will be late. 除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了. Nobody , unless Tom can help you. 除了汤姆别人帮不了你。
31. affect (vt.)影响,感动 Worrying about our problem affects how we do at home. The climate affected the rainfall.气候影响降雨。
32.complain about…抱怨… Many students complain about school. He often complains about the weather here.
33.have disagreements有分歧 ,意见不同
34.change…into…把…转变为… We must learn how to change problems into challenges. 35.try one's best to do sth尽力做某事
36.with the help of 在...的帮助下
pare A to B把A比作B By comparing yourself to other people， you will find your problems are not so terrible. Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. 科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。
38.face the challenge面对挑战
39.forget about (口语)不要放在心上;忘掉 Did you forget about the meeting He forgot about sweeping the floor .　　　
40.break off a friendship断绝友谊;断交
41.in a way用某种方式 ; in a positive way以正面的方式
Unit 2
1.used to do过去常常作某事,表示以往的事实或情况 He used to be tall , usedn’t / didn’t he Yes, he used to / did. No, he usedn’t to / didn’t. He usedn’t / didn’t use to sleep late. 2.beafraid of ⑴害怕，畏惧：be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕… I used to be afraid of the dark. Fred is afraid of flying. He feels anxious before he gets on the plane. He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚独自出去。⑵担忧，忧虑（为某事可能产生的后果而担忧） He is afraid of dying.他怕死。
3.Over here! = Come over here! 到这边来!过来!
4.be on a team 加入…队 I'm on a swim team.
5.on a bus/train, in a car/airplane/elevator/lift乘坐…
6.be terrified of sb/sth对…感到恐惧,很害怕
7.with the light on开着灯;with the eyes closed闭着眼睛 He often sleeps with the light on.他经常开灯睡觉。
8.go right home马上回家
9.spend time/money (in) doing sth 花时间/钱做某事
10. in the last (few years) “在过去的(几年)里” 用于现在完成时 My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
11.hardly“几乎不”，表示否定含义，类似的词有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody等。 I am so tired that I can hardly do anything.我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了了。There is hardly any food left for me.几乎没有给我剩什么吃的东西。
12.cause trouble惹麻烦
13.afford to do sth支付得起…的费用 I can't afford to see the movie. 我看不起这个电影。
14.辨析:pay; take; cost ; spend:① sb pay for sth支付…的费用;pay money for sth ②It takes (sb) time/money to do sth. ③sth cost (sb) money ④sb spend time/money on sth /in doing sth 15.get into trouble招惹麻烦; get into trouble with sb惹…的麻烦,与…发生纠缠 He often gets into trouble with the police.
16.as well as“不仅…而且…；既…又…”　Living things need air and light as well as water.生物不仅需要水,而且还需要空气和阳光。 She helps Tom as well as I.除了我以外她也帮了汤姆的忙。
17.send …to…把…送到…
18.even though=even if“即使” Even if I have to walk all the way, I’ll get there.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。 I like her even though she can be annoying.尽管有时他很烦人，但是我还是喜欢她。
19.take pride in对…感到自豪 He would take pride in everything good I do.
20.pay attention to sb注意某人，仔细听某人的话
21.a top student尖子生
Unit.3
1.语法:被动语态 ①构成:主语+BE+过去分词+by短语 ② He likes music.----- Music is liked by him. I ask him to help her.---He is asked to help her. She makes me go there every day. ----I am made to go there every day by her. They gave me some flowers. ----I was given some flowers by them . Some flowers were given to me by them.③特殊句型:be made in; be made of; be made from; be made up of; be used /spoken as
2.get sth +过去分词“使…被…”You must get your coat washed. I couldn't get my car started this morning.今天早晨我无法把汽车发动起来。
3.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 I am not allowed to watch TV at home.
4.enough 用法: enough money/books; old enough
5.辨析:instead (adv.); instead of (prep.) I won’t go there, I’ll go to the park instead. They talk instead of doing homework. I did it instead of him.
6.stay up熬夜 He is allowed to stay up until 11:00.
7.clean up (v-adv.) 打扫干净, 收拾整洁 They were all busy cleaning up the ground. 8.fail sth做某事失败 Do you ever worry that you'll fail a test fail a test考试不及格;pass a test考试及格;take a test参加考试
9.be strict with sb对某人严厉
10.the other day前几天,不久以前
11.concentrate on…专注于… We would concentrate more on our clothes.
12.辨析:①be good to sb/sth对…好 She is very good to me.② be good to do sth做某事好 例:Why is it good to volunteer ③be good at擅长;④ be good for对…有益 Swimming is good for our health.
13.keep +宾语+形容词 “使…保持…状态” We must keep him happy. Keep the door closed. 14.at present现在,目前 At present, the holidays are too short.
15.both;neither用法:Both answers are right.---Neither answer is right. Both of the answers are right.---Neither of the answers is right.　　　　
16.辨析:穿put on; wear; in; on
17.perform a play for sb为…表演节目
18.have Sundays off星期日休息Do you have Sundays off
19.newspaper office报社
20.sleepy困倦,寂静 feel sleepy昏昏欲睡;a sleepy village寂静的村庄
21.make a decision做决定 Should I be allowed to make my own decisions
22.get in the way of妨碍 23.achieve a dream实现梦想
24.have nothing against doing sth不反对…
25.be serious about对…认真/严肃 But I'm serious about running.
26.care about关心,留心,重视 I know that my father cares about me.
Unit 4
1.medical research 医学研究
2.have trouble in doing something 在完成某件事情时有麻烦; have trouble with something 在完成某件事情时有麻烦. 与 trouble 用法类似的还有:be busy in doing something忙于做某事； be busy with something忙于某事； have difficulties in doing something做某事遇到困难； have difficulties with something做某事遇到困难
3.ask for one's permission: 征求某人的同意
4.bother 打扰，烦扰 I am busy, don't bother me.
5. in the slightest: at all 丝毫，一点也 … “Do you mind my opening the window ” “Not in the slightest . Please do it.”
6. get along with 与 … 相处; get along with someone very well 与某人友好相处
7.represent sb 代表们某人 8.let…down让某人失望
9.come up with: =to think of ( a plan, answer, reply,etc.)针对问题提出，想出（解决方法） 10.give the money to charities将钱捐献给慈善机构
11.put the money in the bank存钱 12.medical research医学研究
13.wear a shirt and tie 穿西装打领带 14.get pimples长痘痘
15.sleepless无法入睡的 16.take a walk散步
17.be a lot of trouble很麻烦
18.be afraid to do 害怕做某事 19.give a speech 演讲 20.without permission未经同意 21.be in a movie 演电影 22.introduce myself自我介绍
23.say something bad about somebody说某人坏话
24.right away 立刻，马上 25.think about考虑
26.represent the class代表班级 e top in… 在 … 中取得第一
28.be terrified of… 害怕做某事
Unit 5
1.belong to…属于…的;是…的一员 The book belongs to him.那本书属于他的。 I belong to the tennis club.我是网球俱乐部的一员。 What party do you belong to 你是哪个党的党员？ 2.表示肯定推测:must一定,肯定; can/could可能; may/might也许,或许;表示否定推测:can’t 不可能 例句:The French book must be Li Ying’s , she is the only one who’s studying French. The homework can’t be Carol’s. She wasn’t at school today. The ticket might be my aunt’s or my uncle’s. They are both going to the concert.
3.symphony hall音乐厅It might still be in the symphony hall.
4.What do you think anxious mean It might mean worried.
5.辨析：because； because of： She didn’t know yesterday’s homework, because she didn’t come yesterday. She is worried because of her test. Because of these, he failed.
6.chase追赶=run after;赶走,追捕 The Johnsons' cat likes to chase the mice as if it were playing with them. 约翰逊家的猫喜欢追逐老鼠,好象它在跟它们闹着玩似的。
The alien is chasing the boy. The cat chased the mouse but could not catch them.
7.run for exercise跑步锻炼 He could be running for exercise.
8.happen发生 Strange things are happening in our neighborhood. An accident happened to me yesterday.
9.have fun = enjoy oneself开心玩耍,玩的开心 I think it must be teenagers having fun. 10.late晚期的：late night深夜He began the work in late May. 他在五月底开始这项工作。
11.get in进入 Someone wanted to get in the window late night.
12.an ocean of paper题海 I was swimming in an ocean of paper last night.
13.be careful of..留意，注意，当心，提防 Be careful of the dog that doesn't bark. 14.escape逃走;逃脱 They escaped from the burning house.他们从着火的房子里逃了出来.
15.句型: It is + 形容词/名词 + to do sth It is the best time to swim. It is my greatest happiness to help others.帮助别人是我最大的快乐.
16.pretend to do sth假装做某事 He pretended to be reading.他假装在看书. pretend to be ill装病
17.use up用光,用完,耗尽 Don’t let yesterday use up too much of today. All the paper has been used up. Yesterday I used up all my money.
Unit 6
1.dance to the music跟着音乐跳舞 I like the music that I can dance to. 2.prefer=like better更喜欢; ⑴prefer sth更喜欢…; I prefer summer to winter.和冬季相比我更喜欢夏季. I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢有抒情词句的音乐.
⑵prefer doing to doing…与…相比更喜欢… ; I prefer swimming to skating. 与滑冰相比我更喜欢游泳. ⑶prefer to do rather than (to) do宁可/宁愿…而不… I prefer to die rather (to) steal.我宁死也不愿偷窃. I prefer to stay home rather than go out to play.
我宁可呆在家里也不愿出去玩。 ⑷prefer doing/to do sth更喜欢做某事 I prefer singing/to sing.我喜欢唱歌。
3.quiet and gentle music轻柔的音乐
4.remind“提醒;使记起,使想起”:⑴ remind + of sth/sb; ⑵remind + that从句 ; ⑶ remind sb.of sth. The pictures remind me of my school days. 这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. ⑷remind sb.that+宾语从句 I remind him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他天黑前必须回家. ⑸remind sb.to do sth. Can you remind me to wake me up at 6 o’clock
5.动名词作宾语句型:enjoy doing喜欢做;finish doing做完;give up doing放弃做;practice doing练习做;mind doing介意做;miss doing错过做;feel like doing想要做
6.along with和…一道，连同… 一起 I love music that I can sing along with.我喜欢能够一起唱歌的音乐.
7.call的用法:I like the CD called Heart Strings. (被叫做) This is the boy called Tom.(被叫做) The boy called Mary.(给…打电话) We can call him Xiao Ming.(叫作，称作)
8.What do you think of… 你认为…怎么样 ---What do you think of it ---I enjoy it a lot. 9.next door neighbor隔壁邻居
10.there be sb doing There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.一定有什么东西在拜访我们小区里的家园。 There are many boys playing soccer on the playground. 11.It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.和不诚实相比，贫穷不是个问题。 Parking is less of a problem with a small car.对于小汽车来说，停车场地不会有问题。
12.go through的意思是“仔细讨论，仔细查看，全面研究”。Go through your plan before you make a decision.在决定之前先仔细看一下你的计划。
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